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41 нанесение на
•The process of applying a coating of zinc to the surface of steel...
•The application of a fused vitreous coating to metal surfaces...
•Capillary columns may be prepared by coating the stationary phase on to the walls of the tube.
•The application of a drop of hydrochloric acid to the mineral surface...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нанесение на
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42 направлять на
•If a high-power laser beam is applied to a particle,...
•Further research should be directed to optical focusing systems.
•The efforts are directed toward finding the optimum solution.
•A laser beam was directed at (or to( ward)) a particle a few microns across.
•The device directs a 150 psi stream of high-velocity coolant at the wheel to remove chips.
•The beam of electrons is directed onto the surface of the crystal.
•The jet of hot air can be focused on individual components.
•The arc is played against the work.
•Metal spraying is a process in which a very fine spray of molten metal is projected on to the material to be galvanized.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > направлять на
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43 Метод поверхностного отклика
General subject: RSM Response Surface Methodology (гидродинамическое моделирование: The purpose of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is to approximate a process over a region of interest, often called the ope)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Метод поверхностного отклика
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44 ионизация
ionization, ion production* * *иониза́ция ж.
ionizationдава́ть эффе́кт за счёт иониза́ции — produce effect because of the ionizationиониза́ция мо́жет происходи́ть не́сколькими путя́ми — ionization can occur by several mechanismsиониза́ция осуществля́ется в результа́те поглоще́ния излуче́ния — ionization occurs by absorption of radiationиониза́ция осуществля́ется под де́йствием, напр. излуче́ния на моле́кулы — ionization occurs by the action of, e. g., radiation on moleculesподверга́ться иониза́ции — undergo ionizationиониза́ция, вы́званная га́мма-излуче́нием — gamma-induced ionizationдвукра́тная иониза́ция — second-order ionizationдиссоциати́вная иониза́ция — dissociative ionizationдро́бная иониза́ция — fractional ionization«коло́нная» иониза́ция — columnar ionizationлави́нная иониза́ция — cumulative [avalanche, Townsend] ionizationла́зерная иониза́ция — laser [laser-beam induced] ionizationметео́рная иониза́ция — meteoric ionizationмногокра́тная иониза́ция — multiple ionizationиониза́ция на пове́рхности — surface ionizationнача́льная иониза́ция — initial ionizationнеравнове́сная иониза́ция — non-equilibrium ionizationобъё́мная иониза́ция — volume ionizationоднокра́тная иониза́ция — single [first-order] ionizationоста́точная иониза́ция — residual ionizationпове́рхностная иониза́ция — surface ionizationпо́лная иониза́ция — total [cumulative] ionizationпредвари́тельная иониза́ция — pre-ionizationиониза́ция при́меси — impurity ionizationспонта́нная иониза́ция — spontaneous ionizationступе́нчатая иониза́ция — step ionizationтерми́ческая иониза́ция — thermal ionizationуда́рная иониза́ция — ionization by (a) collision (process), collision ionizationуде́льная иониза́ция — specific ionizationфо́новая иониза́ция — background ionization -
45 поток
blast, circulation строит., current, effluent, flood, flow, flux, moving stream, stream, streamflow, streaming* * *пото́к м.1. ( течение) flow, streamвверх по пото́ку — upstreamвозмуща́ть пото́к — disturb the flow [the stream]пото́к восхо́дит — the stream flows [moves] upwards, the stream ascendsпото́к достига́ет крити́ческого режи́ма гидр. — the flow chokesни́же по пото́ку — downstreamпото́к нисхо́дит — the stream flows [moves] downwards; the stream descendsпото́к па́дает (на пове́рхность) — the stream is incident (on a surface)перекрыва́ть пото́к (напр. расплавленного металла, стекла) [m2]на вы́ходе из пе́чи — dam the (out)flowпото́к ( в реакторе) [m2]проска́льзывает — хим. the stream short-circuitsпото́к раздва́ивается — the flow bifurcates, the flow is divided between two pathsсвя́зывать пото́ки — couple (the) flowsсо стороны́ набега́ющего пото́ка аргд. — windwardсрыва́ть пото́к аргд. — stall the flowсужа́ть [ущемля́ть] пото́к — constrict [restrict] the flow2. (количество вещества, энергии и т. п., протекающее за единицу времени) физ. fluxзахва́тывать, напр. магни́тный пото́к — trap, e. g., the magnetic flux3. ( движения) трансп. trafficадиабати́ческий пото́к — adiabatic flowбезвихрево́й пото́к1. физ. nonedding [noncirculatory, irrotational] flow2. ав. clean flowбезнапо́рный пото́к гидр. — gravity [free-surface] flowпото́к ве́ктора — flux of a vector, vector fluxвихрево́й пото́к — eddy [vortex] flowпото́к в котлоагрега́те — circuitпото́к во́здуха — air flow, air current, air streamвосходя́щий пото́к — ascending [upward] currentвытека́ющий пото́к — outward flow, outflowпото́к вытесне́ния хим. — plug flowвыходя́щий пото́к хим. — exit streamвя́зкий пото́к — frictional flowгиперзвуково́й пото́к — hypersonic flowдвои́чный пото́к — binary streamдвухни́точный пото́к тепл. — double-circuit flowдозвуково́й пото́к — subsonic flowпото́к за винто́м, возду́шный — slip streamзапылё́нный пото́к — dust-laden flowзаторможё́нный пото́к — stagnated flowпото́к излуче́ния — flux of radiation, radiation fluxизотерми́ческий пото́к — isothermal flowпото́к и́мпульса — momentum flux, flux of momentumкольцево́й пото́к — annular flowконвекцио́нный пото́к — convection current, convective flowламина́рный пото́к — laminar flowмагни́тный пото́к — magnetic flux, magnetic inductionмагни́тный пото́к спада́ет — the magnetic flux collapses [decays]магни́тный пото́к сцепля́ет [прони́зывает] индукти́вность колеба́тельного ко́нтура — the magnetic flux links the tuned-circuit coilневихрево́й пото́к — potential flowнисходя́щий пото́к — descending [downward] currentосновно́й пото́к1. main flow2. (напр. газа в химическом реакторе) bulk streamпо́лный пото́к — ( количество) total flow; ( скорость изменения количества) total fluxпоршнево́й пото́к — plug flowпото́к Пуассо́на ( в теории трафика) — Poisson input(s), Poisson arrival(s)пото́к рассе́яния — leakage fluxсверхзвуково́й пото́к — supersonic flowсверхкрити́ческий пото́к — supercritical flowсветово́й пото́к — luminous [light] fluxсвобо́дный пото́к — free [unrestricted] flow, free streamпото́к смеще́ния — displacement fluxстру́йный пото́к — jet flowтеплово́й пото́к — ( количество) heat flow; ( скорость теплопередачи) heat flux, rate of heat flowтра́нспортный пото́к — traffic [transportation] flowпото́к тре́бований, входя́щий ( в теории массового обслуживания) — input (process), arrival of units, arriving units, arrivalsтурбуле́нтный пото́к — turbulent flowциркуляцио́нный пото́к — circulating flow; хим. recycleпото́к че́рез систе́му обслу́живания ( в теории массового обслуживания) — traffic (of units flowing) through a waiting systemпото́к эне́ргии — energy fluxпото́к я́коря эл. — armature flux -
46 нанесение на
•The process of applying a coating of zinc to the surface of steel...
•The application of a fused vitreous coating to metal surfaces...
•Capillary columns may be prepared by coating the stationary phase on to the walls of the tube.
•The application of a drop of hydrochloric acid to the mineral surface...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нанесение на
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47 направлять на
•If a high-power laser beam is applied to a particle,...
•Further research should be directed to optical focusing systems.
•The efforts are directed toward finding the optimum solution.
•A laser beam was directed at (or to( ward)) a particle a few microns across.
•The device directs a 150 psi stream of high-velocity coolant at the wheel to remove chips.
•The beam of electrons is directed onto the surface of the crystal.
•The jet of hot air can be focused on individual components.
•The arc is played against the work.
•Metal spraying is a process in which a very fine spray of molten metal is projected on to the material to be galvanized.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > направлять на
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48 взаимодействие между
Взаимодействие междуInteraction between creep damage and fatigue cracks.The results of these studies highlight the influence of material metallurgical condition on the creep-fatigue interaction process.A surface/environment interaction is, therefore, important to the creation of relatively large amounts of surface damage. (... взаимодействие между поверхностью и средой...)Wave/structure interaction and dynamic enhancement effects are similar (Взаимодействие между волнами и сооружением...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > взаимодействие между
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49 отклонит поверхность управления
1. deflect the control surface2. deflecting control surfaceАвиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > отклонит поверхность управления
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50 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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51 обработка металлов
обработка металлов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
metal finishing
A process in which a chemical or some other substance is applied to metals as a way to clean, protect, alter or modify appearance or physical properties, especially surface properties. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обработка металлов
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52 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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53 обкатка
1) fellows process machining
2) running-in
3) shakedown
4) spinning
5) surface generation -
54 а не
•These deviations may be manifested in the form of an accelerating instead of a decelerating wave.
•Under such circumstances, the two donor atoms on the same chelate molecule coordinate with different metal atoms rather than with one; thus, a polymeric chain may result rather than [or ( and) not] a ring structure.
•Since the various types of microscope supply different kinds of information, they complement each other rather than compet ing.
•The resulting F-band is dependent upon the particular alkali halide used, not upon the alkali metal vapour.
* * *А не -- rather than; other than; instead of; not, and not; but not; versus; vis-a-visIn this case the process probably involves fatigue rather than abrasion.However, in practice, the measured strains are in a numerical form other than a smooth function.The partial dislocations are separated by stacking-fault, instead of an antiphase boundary.The choice of a finite difference technique ( versus finite element) provides some advantage in this way.Thus the nickel-base superalloys become creep limited by local crack initiation and not total rupture.Thus the Young modulus not annealed surface hardness was definitely shown to be the controlling parameter.The distorted signal is judged to be the result of limitation of the capacitance measuring system, vis-a-vis film rupture.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а не
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55 восстанавливать
♦Some manufacturers have reclaimed cylinder liners by turning or boring them oversize and then plating the inside walls with chrome.
♦Remagnetization after high-temperature exposure does not restore the original properties of...
♦A great variety of broken or worn tools can be restored by this process.
♦The initial state of the device can be regained if the traps are discharged by a reverse-voltage pulse.
♦To recapture (or reconstruct) the full history of the earth,...
* * *Восстанавливать -- to restore; to reclaim (деталь); to reinstate (1. в правах; 2. изношенное оборудование); to recover (свойства); to renew (обновить)The user may reclaim the cracked surface by arc-air gauging to sound metal and subsequent finish grounding.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > восстанавливать
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56 вперёд и назад
•As the droplets pass through two pairs of charged plates they are successively deflected back and forth and up and down.
•The pilot shifts his body fore and aft (авиа, морск.).
* * *Вперед и назад-- During the grinding process, the drill is rotated back and forth around AC through an angle large enough to generate the conical surface over the entire drill point.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вперёд и назад
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57 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
* * *Вызывать -- to cause, to induce, to be responsible for (быть причиной; синоним: приводить к); to produce, to present, to generate, to create (порождать); to prompt, to motivate (стимулировать); to attract (об интересе, критике); to be (как глагол-связка в ряде сочетаний)These deposits and other accumulations in the furnace caused a loss of 12 percent in boiler generating capacity.This difference of less than one point Rockwell C is not expected to induce such a large fatigue life difference.With thermoplastic polymers several mechanisms are responsible for friction and wear.This environment produces the Type II form of hot corrosion attack.— вызваноРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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58 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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59 кроме того
•Tile is classified as load-bearing or non-load-bearing; tile with a specially finished surface is face tile. Again, tile may be glazed or unglazed.
•In addition (or Furthermore, or Besides, or What is more, or Moreover),control of acidity is important in process streams.
•There is in addition a friction drag.
•The inadequacy of the Lewis structure is further indicated by the fact that... Furthermore, on addition of more water the concervate passes again into the sol state.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > кроме того
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60 оригинальный
•The process has some unconventional aspects.
•All this is provided by the unique thread design.
•He used an ingenious method not requiring a probe to measure the surface temperature.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > оригинальный
См. также в других словарях:
Surface process — Процесс плоской печати, плоская печать … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Surface grinding — is used to produce a smooth finish on flat surfaces. It is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered in rough particles (grinding wheel) cuts chips of metallic or non metallic substance from a workpiece, making a… … Wikipedia
Surface-mount technology — (SMT) is a method for constructing electronic circuits in which the components (SMC, or Surface Mounted Components) are mounted directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Electronic devices so made are called surface mount… … Wikipedia
Surface reconstruction — refers to the process by which atoms at the surface of a crystal assume a different structure than that of the bulk. Surface reconstructions are important in that they help in the understanding of surface chemistry for various materials,… … Wikipedia
Surface micromachining — is a process used to produce micromachinery or MEMS.Unlike Bulk micromachining, where a silicon substrate (wafer) is selectively etched to produce structures, surface micromachining is based on the deposition and etching of different structural… … Wikipedia
Surface mining — is a type of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. It is the opposite of underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral removed through shafts or tunnels. Surface mining is… … Wikipedia
Surface science — is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid liquid interfaces, solid gas interfaces, solid vacuum interfaces, and liquid gas interfaces. It includes the fields of surface chemistry… … Wikipedia
Surface second harmonic generation — is a method for probing interfaces in atomic and molecular systems. In second harmonic generation (SHG), the light frequency is doubled, essentially converting two photons of the original beam of energy E into a single photon of energy 2 E as it… … Wikipedia
Surface piercing — Surface piercings are any body piercings that take place on the surface of the body through areas which are not particularly concave or convex, where the piercing canal transverses a surface flap of skin, rather than running completely through a… … Wikipedia
surface analysis — ▪ chemistry Introduction in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the study of that part of a solid that is in contact with a gas or a vacuum. When two phases of matter are in contact, they form an interface. The term surface is usually… … Universalium
Surface diffusion — [ adatom diffusing across a square surface lattice. Note the frequency of vibration of the adatom is greater than the jump rate to nearby sites. Also, the model displays examples of both nearest neighbor jumps (straight) and next nearest neighbor … Wikipedia
