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1 supposed
1. a мнимый, воображаемый2. a предполагаемыйsupposed criminal — предполагаемый преступник; подозреваемый
Синонимический ряд:1. alleged (adj.) alleged; ostensible; pretended; professed; purported; so-called2. assumed (adj.) assumed; conjectural; conjectured; hypothetical; inferred; presumed; presumptive; putative; reputed; suppositional; suppositious; supposititious; suppositive; suppository3. hypothetical (adj.) conjectural; hypothetical4. reputed (adj.) putative; reputed5. conjectured (verb) conjectured; guessed; inferred; presumed; pretended; reputed; surmised; thought6. supposed (verb) assumed; posited; postulated; premised; presupposed; supposed7. understood (verb) believed; conceived; expected; gathered; imagined; suspected; took/taken; understood -
2 to be supposed to
at burde [skulle, måtte] -
3 to be supposed to
at måtte [være nødt til] -
4 to be supposed to
at skulle [måtte, burde] -
5 presumed
a предполагаемыйСинонимический ряд:1. assumed (adj.) accepted; assumed; concluded; conjectured; granted; inferred; postulated; presumptive; presupposed; supposed; taken as known; taken for granted; understood2. abused (verb) abused; exploited3. conjectured (verb) conjectured; guessed; inferred; surmised; thought4. imposed (verb) imposed; infringed; intruded; obtruded5. pretended (verb) hazarded; presumed; pretended; ventured6. supposed (verb) assumed; posited; postulated; premised; presupposed; supposed -
6 suppose
verb \/səˈpəʊz\/1) anta, gå ut fra, tenke seg, innbille seg, forestille seg, tro• I suppose you couldn't come on Saturday instead?• you won't be there, I suppose?2) forutsette• a general wage increase supposes a considerable increase in the company's profitsøkte lønninger til alle forutsetter en betydelig vekst i selskapets inntekter3) sett at, tenk om, hva om• suppose I look at the tooth?• suppose we join the others?I suppose not jeg tror ikke det, antagelig ikkeI suppose so jeg tror da det, antagelig er det slikit is (to be) supposed man antar, man forestiller segsupposed to be forestille• is this supposed to be me?suppose somebody to be something tro noe om noensuppose somebody to do something forvente noe av noen• am I supposed to do all this? -
7 suppose
verb1) предполагать, полагать, допускать, думать; I suppose so вероятно, должно быть; what do you suppose this means? что это, по-вашему, значит?2) подразумевать в качестве условия3) в imp. выражает предложение: suppose we go to the theatre! a не пойти ли нам в театр?4) (pass.)to be supposed (c inf.) иметь определенные обязанности, заботы и т. п.; she is not supposed to do the cooking приготовление пищи не входит в ее обязанностиSyn:assume, conjecture, guess, imagine, postulate, surmiseAnt:actualize, execute, finalize, know, prove, validate* * *(v) полагать; предполагать; предположить* * *предполагать, полагать* * *[sup·pose || sə'pəʊz,spəʊz] v. полагать, думать, предполагать, допускать, подразумевать в качестве условия* * *допускайтедопускатьдуматьпо-вашемуподразумеватьполагатьпредполагатьпредположитьприпуститьприпуститьсясчитать* * *1) допускать 2) подразумевать в качестве условия -
8 suppose
suppose vb suponer / imaginarseI don't suppose you could lend me £50, could you? no podrías dejarme cincuenta libras, ¿verdad?tr[sə'pəʊz]1 (assume, imagine) suponer, imaginarse■ I don't suppose you've got any serviettes? ¿no tendrás servilletas, por casualidad?■ I don't suppose you could lend me £10, could you? no podrías dejarme £10, ¿no?3 (believe) creer■ what do you suppose will happen now? ¿qué crees que pasará ahora?4 (postulate) suponer■ let's suppose that... supongamos que...5 formal use (presuppose) suponer1 (hypothesis) ¿y si...?, pongamos por caso, supongamos■ suppose she's right? ¿y si tiene razón?2 (making suggestions) ¿y si...?, ¿qué tal si...?■ suppose we leave now? ¿y si nos fuéramos ya?■ suppose we wait until tomorrow? ¿qué tal si esperamos hasta mañana?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLI suppose not supongo que noI suppose so supongo que sí1) assume: suponer, imaginarse2) believe: suponer, creer3)to be supposed to : tener que, deberv.• imaginarse v.• presumir v.• suponer v.sə'pəʊz1)a) (assume, imagine) suponer*, imaginarseI suppose you want more money — supongo or (me) imagino que querrás más dinero
I don't suppose you could take me there? — tú no podrías llevarme hasta allí ¿no?
suppose he phones and you're not in — ¿y si llama y tú no estás?, suponte que llama y tú no estás
I suppose so — supongo or me imagino que sí
can Peter come too? - oh, I suppose so — ¿Peter puede ir con nosotros? - bueno, si no hay más remedio...
I suppose not o I don't suppose so — supongo que no or no creo
b) ( making suggestions)suppose we take this with us — ¿y si nos lleváramos esto?, ¿qué tal si nos llevamos esto?
c) (believe, think) creer*what do you suppose he'll do? — ¿tú qué crees que hará?
d) ( postulate) suponer*let us suppose that x = a + b — supongamos que x = a + b
2) to be supposed to + infa) (indicating obligation, expectation)aren't you supposed to be at home? — ¿tú no tendrías que estar en casa?
b) ( indicating intention)what's that supposed to be? — ¿y eso qué se supone que es?
what's that supposed to mean? — ¿y qué quieres (or quieren etc) decir con eso, (si se puede saber)?
you're supposed to be the expert, not me — el experto se supone que eres tú, no yo
3) ( presuppose) (frml) suponer*[sǝ'pǝʊz]VT1) (=assume) suponerlet us suppose that — supongamos que, pongamos por caso que
but just suppose he's right — y ¿si tiene razón?
supposing it rains, what shall we do? — pongamos que llueve, entonces ¿qué hacemos?
2) (=assume, believe) suponer, creeryou'll accept, I suppose? — aceptarás, supongo, ¿no?
who do you suppose was there? — ¿quién crees tú que estaba allí?
you don't suppose they'd start without us, do you? — no empezarán sin nosotros, ¿verdad?
•
I suppose so/ not — supongo que sí/no3)to be supposed to do sth: you're supposed to be in bed by ten — tendrías que estar acostado a las diez
you're supposed to be my friend! — ¡yo creía que eras mi amigo!
what am I supposed to have done wrong now? — ¿qué se supone que he hecho mal ahora?
what's that supposed to mean? — ¿qué quieres decir con eso?
4) (in requests, suggestions)do you suppose we could take a lunch break now? — ¿podríamos hacer un descanso para almorzar ahora?
do you suppose you could wrap this up for me? — ¿podrías envolverme esto?
I don't suppose you could lend me ten pounds — ¿no podrías prestarme diez libras?
suppose we talk about something else now — ¿y si hablamos sobre algo distinto ahora?
5) (=presuppose) suponer, presuponer* * *[sə'pəʊz]1)a) (assume, imagine) suponer*, imaginarseI suppose you want more money — supongo or (me) imagino que querrás más dinero
I don't suppose you could take me there? — tú no podrías llevarme hasta allí ¿no?
suppose he phones and you're not in — ¿y si llama y tú no estás?, suponte que llama y tú no estás
I suppose so — supongo or me imagino que sí
can Peter come too? - oh, I suppose so — ¿Peter puede ir con nosotros? - bueno, si no hay más remedio...
I suppose not o I don't suppose so — supongo que no or no creo
b) ( making suggestions)suppose we take this with us — ¿y si nos lleváramos esto?, ¿qué tal si nos llevamos esto?
c) (believe, think) creer*what do you suppose he'll do? — ¿tú qué crees que hará?
d) ( postulate) suponer*let us suppose that x = a + b — supongamos que x = a + b
2) to be supposed to + infa) (indicating obligation, expectation)aren't you supposed to be at home? — ¿tú no tendrías que estar en casa?
b) ( indicating intention)what's that supposed to be? — ¿y eso qué se supone que es?
what's that supposed to mean? — ¿y qué quieres (or quieren etc) decir con eso, (si se puede saber)?
you're supposed to be the expert, not me — el experto se supone que eres tú, no yo
3) ( presuppose) (frml) suponer* -
9 suppose
[sə'pəʊz] transitive verb1) (assume) annehmenalways supposing that... — immer vorausgesetzt, dass...
suppose we wait until tomorrow — wir könnten eigentlich bis morgen warten
2) (presume) vermutenI supposed she was in Glasgow — ich vermutete sie in Glasgow
I don't suppose you have an onion to spare? — Sie haben wohl nicht zufällig eine Zwiebel übrig?
we're not going to manage it, are we? - I suppose not — wir werden es wohl nicht schaffen - ich glaube kaum
I suppose so — ich nehme es an; (doubtfully) ja, vermutlich; (more confidently) ich glaube schon
3)be supposed to do/be something — (be generally believed to do/be something) etwas tun/sein sollen
4) (allow)you are not supposed to do that — das darfst du eigentlich nicht
I'm not supposed to be here — ich dürfte eigentlich gar nicht hier sein
5) (presuppose) voraussetzen* * *sup·pose[səˈpəʊz, AM -ˈpoʊz]vt1. (think likely)▪ to \suppose [that]... annehmen [o vermuten], dass...what time do you \suppose he'll be arriving? wann, glaubst du, wird er ankommen?I had always \supposed that he was innocent ich war immer der Meinung, dass er unschuldig istI \suppose you think that's funny du hältst das wohl auch noch für komischthat's not a very good idea — no, I \suppose not das ist keine sehr gute Idee — ja, das glaube ich auchwill they have arrived by now? — I don't \suppose so ob sie jetzt wohl angekommen sind? — das glaube ich eigentlich nichtI \suppose/don't \suppose wohl/wohl kaumI \suppose all the tickets will be sold by now die Tickets werden wohl inzwischen ausverkauft sein2. (as admission) denken, annehmenI'm very popular, I \suppose ich bin sehr beliebt, nehm' ich mal an3. (to introduce hypothesis) annehmen\suppose he was there... angenommen er war hier...4. (as a suggestion)\suppose we leave right away? wie wär's, wenn wir jetzt gleich fahren würden?▪ to \suppose sth etw voraussetzen6. (believe)▪ to \suppose sth etw glauben [o vermuten]I \suppose she would have been about 70 when she died ich vermute, sie war so um die 70, als sie starbwe all \supposed him to be German wir haben alle gedacht, dass er Deutscher seiher new book is \supposed to be very good ihr neues Buch soll sehr gut seinit is commonly \supposed that... es wird allgemein angenommen, dass...▪ to be \supposed to do sth etw tun sollenyou're \supposed to be asleep du solltest eigentlich schon schlafenhow am I \supposed to find that much money? woher soll ich nur das ganze Geld nehmen?▪ to be not \supposed to do sth etw nicht tun dürfenyou're not \supposed to park here sie dürfen hier nicht parken9.▶ I \suppose so wahrscheinlich, wenn du meinst* * *[sə'pəʊz]vtlet us suppose we are living in the 8th century — stellen wir uns einmal vor, wir lebten im 8. Jahrhundert
let us suppose that X equals 3 — angenommen, X sei gleich 3
even supposing it were or was true — (sogar) angenommen, dass es wahr ist, angenommen, es sei wahr
always supposing he comes — immer vorausgesetzt, (dass) er kommt
2) (= believe, think) annehmen, denkenI suppose he'll come — ich nehme an, (dass) er kommt, er wird wohl or vermutlich kommen
I don't suppose he'll come —
I suppose he won't come — ich denke, er wird nicht kommen, er wird wohl nicht kommen
I suppose that's the best thing, that's the best thing, I suppose —
he's rich, I suppose — er muss wohl reich sein
you're coming, I suppose? — ich nehme an, du kommst?
do you suppose we could have dinner some evening? — meinen Sie, wir könnten einmal abends zusammen essen gehen?
you ought to be leaving – I suppose so — du solltest jetzt gehen – stimmt wohl
I don't suppose so —
isn't he coming? – I suppose not — kommt er nicht? – ich glaube kaum
so you see, it can't be true – I suppose not — da siehst du selbst, es kann nicht stimmen – du wirst wohl recht haben
he can't very well refuse, can he? – I suppose not — er kann wohl kaum ablehnen, oder? – eigentlich nicht
he is generally supposed to be rich — er gilt als reich
3)(modal use in pass
= ought) to be supposed to do sth — etw tun sollenhe's the one who's supposed to do it —
you're supposed to be in bed — du solltest eigentlich im Bett sein, du gehörst eigentlich ins Bett
you're not supposed to (do that) —
4)= I suggest) suppose we have a go? —suppose we buy it? — wie wäre es, wenn wir es kauften?
suppose you have a wash? — wie wärs, wenn du dich mal wäschst?
5) (= presuppose) voraussetzen* * *suppose [səˈpəʊz]A v/tthat dass);always supposing that … immer vorausgesetzt, dass …;it is to be supposed that … es ist anzunehmen, dass …2. imp (einen Vorschlag einleitend) wie wäre es, wenn (wir einen Spaziergang machten?):suppose we went for a walk!3. vermuten, glauben, meinen:they are English, I suppose es sind wohl oder vermutlich Engländer;I suppose I must have fallen asleep ich muss wohl eingeschlafen sein4. (mit akk und inf) halten für:he is supposed (to be) rich er soll reich sein5. (notwendigerweise) voraussetzen:6. (passiv mit inf) sollen:a grammarian is supposed to know (the) grammar von einem Grammatiker erwartet man, dass er die Grammatik kennt;you are not supposed to know everything du brauchst nicht alles zu wissen;what is that supposed to mean? was soll denn das?* * *[sə'pəʊz] transitive verb1) (assume) annehmensuppose or supposing [that] he... — angenommen, [dass] er...
always supposing that... — immer vorausgesetzt, dass...
2) (presume) vermutenwe're not going to manage it, are we? - I suppose not — wir werden es wohl nicht schaffen - ich glaube kaum
I suppose so — ich nehme es an; (doubtfully) ja, vermutlich; (more confidently) ich glaube schon
3)be supposed to do/be something — (be generally believed to do/be something) etwas tun/sein sollen
4) (allow)5) (presuppose) voraussetzen* * *v.annehmen v.mutmaßen v.vermuten v.voraussetzen v. -
10 suppose
suppose [səˈpəʊz]• suppose he doesn't come? et s'il ne vient pas ?• supposing he can't do it? et s'il ne peut pas le faire ?• even supposing that... à supposer même que... + subj• always supposing that... en supposant que... + subjb. ( = believe) croire ; ( = think) penser• what do you suppose he wants? à votre avis que peut-il bien vouloir ?• what's that supposed to mean? qu'est-ce que tu veux dire par là ?• you'll come, I suppose? vous viendrez, je suppose ?* * *[sə'pəʊz] 1.transitive verb1) ( think)to suppose (that) — penser or croire que
2) (admit, assume) supposer ( that que)I suppose so/not — je suppose que oui/non
suppose (that) it's true, what will you do? — imagine que ça soit vrai, qu'est-ce que tu feras?
3) ( making a suggestion)2.supposed past participle adjective1) ( putative) [father, owner] présumé (before n), putatif/-ive; [advantage, benefit] prétendu (before n)2) ( expected)3) ( alleged) -
11 mean
mi:n
I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).) mezquino, tacaño, agarrado2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) mezquino, malo3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) malo, malhumorado4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.) humilde, pobre•- meanly- meanness
- meanie
II
1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.)2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.)
2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.) término medio
III
1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) querer decir2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) tener la intención, tener pensado•- meaning
2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) significativo- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well
mean1 adj1. malo / malicioso / cruel / antipáticodon't be so mean! ¡no seas tan malo!2. mezquino / tacañomean2 vb1. significar / querer decirwhat does "ceiling" mean? ¿qué quiere decir "ceiling"?2. pretender / querer / tener la intencióntr[miːn]1 (average) medio,-a1 (average) promedio2 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL media3 (middle term) término medio————————tr[miːn]1 (miserly, selfish - person) mezquino,-a, tacaño,-a, agarrado,-a; (portion etc) mezquino,-a, miserable■ she felt mean about not letting the children go to the circus le sabía mal no haber dejado a los niños ir al circo3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (person - nasty) malo,-a; (- bad-tempered) malhumorado,-a; (animal) feroz4 dated (low, poor) humilde, pobre5 familiar (skilful, great) excelente, de primera, genial\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be no mean ser todo,-a un,-a————————tr[miːn]1 (signify, represent) significar, querer decir; (to be a sign of, indicate) ser señal de, significar■ what does "mug" mean? ¿qué significa "mug"?, ¿qué quiere decir "mug"?■ does the name "Curtis" mean anything to you? ¿el nombre "Curtis" te dice algo?2 (have in mind) pensar, tener pensado,-a, tener la intención de; (intend, wish) querer, pretender■ I never meant to hurt you nunca quise hacerte daño, nunca fue mi intención hacerte daño■ I meant to post it yesterday tenía la intención de enviarlo ayer, quería enviarlo ayer3 (involve, entail) suponer, implicar; (have as result) significar4 (refer to, intend to say) referirse a, querer decir; (be serious about) decir en serio■ do you mean me? ¿te refieres a mí?■ what do you mean by that? ¿qué quieres decir con eso?■ what do you mean you forgot? ¿cómo que se te olvidó?■ she said thirty, but she meant thirsty dijo treinta, pero quería decir sedienta5 (be important) significar■ you mean a lot to me significas mucho para mí, eres muy importante para mí\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be meant for (be intended for) ser para 2 (be destined for) estar dirigido,-a a, ir dirigido,-a a■ it was meant to happen tenía que pasar, el destino así lo quisoto mean well tener buenas intenciones1) intend: querer, pensar, tener la intención deI didn't mean to do it: lo hice sin quererwhat do you mean to do?: ¿qué piensas hacer?2) signify: querer decir, significarwhat does that mean?: ¿qué quiere decir eso?3) : importarhealth means everything: lo que más importa es la saludmean adj1) humble: humilde2) negligible: despreciableit's no mean feat: no es poca cosa3) stingy: mezquino, tacaño4) cruel: malo, cruelto be mean to someone: tratar mal a alguien5) average, median: mediomean n1) midpoint: término m medio2) average: promedio m, media f aritmética3) means nplway: medio m, manera f, vía f4) means nplresources: medios mpl, recursos mpl5)by all means : por supuesto, cómo no6)by means of : por medio de7)by no means : de ninguna manera, de ningún modoadj.• abellacado, -a adj.• canallesco, -a adj.• malo, -a adj.• mediano, -a adj.• medio, -a adj.• menguado, -a adj.• mezquino, -a adj.• miserable adj.• prieto, -a adj.• ruin adj.• transido, -a adj.n.• manera s.f.• media (Matemática) s.f.• medio s.m.• promedio s.m.• término medio s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: meant) = destinar v.• entender v.• querer decir v.• significar v.
I miːntransitive verb (past & past p meant)1) (represent, signify) \<\<word/symbol\>\> significar*, querer* decirto mean something TO somebody: does the number 0296 mean anything to you? ¿el número 0296 te dice algo?; fame means nothing/a lot to her — la fama la tiene sin cuidado/es muy importante para ella
2)a) (refer to, intend to say) \<\<person\>\> querer* decirwhat do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir (con eso)?
do you know what I mean? — ¿me entiendes?, ¿me comprendes?
he's Swedish, I mean, Swiss — es sueco, (qué) digo, suizo
I know who you mean — ya sé de quién hablas or a quién te refieres
what's that supposed to mean? — ¿a qué viene eso?
b) ( be serious about) decir* en serioI mean it! — va or lo digo en serio!
3) (equal, entail) significar*being 40 doesn't mean I can't wear fashionable clothes — (el) que tenga 40 años no quiere decir que no me pueda vestir a la moda
to mean -ING: that would mean repainting the kitchen — eso supondría or implicaría volver a pintar la cocina
4)a) ( intend)he didn't mean (you) any harm — no quiso hacerte daño, no lo hizo por mal
to mean to + INF: I mean to succeed mi intención es triunfar, me propongo triunfar; I'm sorry, I didn't mean to do it perdón, lo hice sin querer; I meant to do it but I forgot tenía toda la intención de hacerlo pero me olvidé; I've been meaning to talk to you hace tiempo que quiero hablar contigo; I meant it to be a surprise yo quería que fuera una sorpresa; the bullet was meant for me la bala iba dirigida a mí; we were meant for each other — estamos hechos el uno para el otro
b)to be meant to + inf — (supposed, intended)
you weren't meant to hear that — no pensaron (or pensé etc) que tú estarías escuchando
II
2)a) (unkind, nasty) malob) ( excellent) (esp AmE sl) genial, fantástico3) (inferior, humble) (liter) humildethat's no mean feat/achievement — no es poca cosa, no es moco de pavo (fam)
4) ( Math) (before n) medio
III
IV
adverb (AmE colloq & dial)
I
[miːn]ADJ (compar meaner) (superl meanest)1) (=stingy) tacaño, agarrado *, amarrete (And, S. Cone) *you mean thing! — ¡qué tacaño eres!
2) (=nasty) malodon't be mean! — ¡no seas malo!
you mean thing! — ¡qué malo eres!
a mean trick — una jugarreta, una mala pasada
you were mean to me — te portaste fatal or muy mal conmigo
3) (=vicious) malo4) (=of poor quality) inferior; (=shabby) humilde, vil; (=humble) [birth] humilde, pobre5) (US) formidable, de primera
II [miːn]1.N (=middle term) término m medio; (=average) promedio m ; (Math) media fthe golden or happy mean — el justo medio
2.ADJ mediomean life — (Phys) vida f media
III
[miːn](pt, pp meant) VT1) [word, sign] (=signify) significar, querer decirwhat does this word mean? — ¿qué significa or quiere decir esta palabra?
"vest" means something different in America — en América "vest" tiene otro significado or significa otra cosa
you know what it means to hit a policeman? — ¿usted sabe qué consecuencias trae el golpear a un policía?
•
what do you mean by that? — ¿qué quieres decir con eso?•
it means a lot to have you with us — significa mucho tenerte con nosotrosyour friendship means a lot to me — tu amistad es muy importante or significa mucho para mí
•
the name means nothing to me — el nombre no me suenaknow 1., 4)•
the play didn't mean a thing to me — no saqué nada en claro de la obra2) [person]a) (=imply) querer decir; (=refer to) referirse awhat do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir?
18, I mean 19 — 18, digo 19
do you mean me? — ¿te refieres a mí?
b) (=signify) significar•
don't I mean anything to you? — ¿no significo yo nada para ti?c) (=be determined about)you can't mean it! — ¡no lo dirás en serio!
d) (=intend)what do you mean to do? — ¿qué piensas hacer?
I meant to help — pensaba ayudar, tenía la intención de ayudar
I mean to have it — pienso or me propongo obtenerlo
sorry, I didn't mean you to do it — lo siento, mi intención no era que lo hicieras tú
•
I meant it as a joke — lo dije en broma•
was the remark meant for me? — ¿el comentario iba por mí?•
I meant no harm by what I said — no lo dije con mala intención3) (=suppose) suponer•
to be meant to do sth, it's meant to be a good car — este coche se supone que es buenothis portrait is meant to be Anne — este retrato es de Anne, aunque no lo parezca
I wasn't meant to work for my living! — ¡yo no estoy hecho para trabajar!
you're not meant to drink it! — ¡no es para beber!
* * *
I [miːn]transitive verb (past & past p meant)1) (represent, signify) \<\<word/symbol\>\> significar*, querer* decirto mean something TO somebody: does the number 0296 mean anything to you? ¿el número 0296 te dice algo?; fame means nothing/a lot to her — la fama la tiene sin cuidado/es muy importante para ella
2)a) (refer to, intend to say) \<\<person\>\> querer* decirwhat do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir (con eso)?
do you know what I mean? — ¿me entiendes?, ¿me comprendes?
he's Swedish, I mean, Swiss — es sueco, (qué) digo, suizo
I know who you mean — ya sé de quién hablas or a quién te refieres
what's that supposed to mean? — ¿a qué viene eso?
b) ( be serious about) decir* en serioI mean it! — va or lo digo en serio!
3) (equal, entail) significar*being 40 doesn't mean I can't wear fashionable clothes — (el) que tenga 40 años no quiere decir que no me pueda vestir a la moda
to mean -ING: that would mean repainting the kitchen — eso supondría or implicaría volver a pintar la cocina
4)a) ( intend)he didn't mean (you) any harm — no quiso hacerte daño, no lo hizo por mal
to mean to + INF: I mean to succeed mi intención es triunfar, me propongo triunfar; I'm sorry, I didn't mean to do it perdón, lo hice sin querer; I meant to do it but I forgot tenía toda la intención de hacerlo pero me olvidé; I've been meaning to talk to you hace tiempo que quiero hablar contigo; I meant it to be a surprise yo quería que fuera una sorpresa; the bullet was meant for me la bala iba dirigida a mí; we were meant for each other — estamos hechos el uno para el otro
b)to be meant to + inf — (supposed, intended)
you weren't meant to hear that — no pensaron (or pensé etc) que tú estarías escuchando
II
2)a) (unkind, nasty) malob) ( excellent) (esp AmE sl) genial, fantástico3) (inferior, humble) (liter) humildethat's no mean feat/achievement — no es poca cosa, no es moco de pavo (fam)
4) ( Math) (before n) medio
III
IV
adverb (AmE colloq & dial) -
12 assumed
1. a притворный, напускной2. a вымышленный, ложныйassumed name — вымышленное имя, псевдоним
3. a присвоенный4. a предполагаемый, допущенныйСинонимический ряд:1. adopted (adj.) adopted; made-up2. artificial (adj.) affected; artificial; feigned; put-on; spurious3. false (adj.) counterfeit; false; fictitious; hypothetical; illusory; pretended; synthetic4. presumed (adj.) accepted; concluded; granted; postulated; presumed; presupposed; taken as known; taken for granted; understood5. supposed (adj.) conjectured; inferred; presumptive; supposed6. acted (verb) acted; affected; bluffed; counterfeited; faked; feigned; posed; pretended; put on; shammed; simulated7. assumed (verb) assumed; incurred; shouldered; tackled; take on; take over; take up; undertaken8. donned (verb) donned; drew on/drawn on; get on; got on/got on or gotten on; huddled on; pull on; pulled; put on; slip into; slip on; slipped on; struck; threw/thrown; took on/taken on9. premised (verb) posited; postulated; premised; presumed; presupposed; supposed10. took (verb) appropriated; arrogated; commandeered; preempted; pre-empted; seized; took; usurped11. understood (verb) believed; conceived; expected; gathered; imagined; suspected; thought; took/taken; understood -
13 suppose
[səpóuz]transitive verbdomnevati; dopustiti, sprejeti kot možno; smatrati, predpostavljati; imeti kot predpogoj (kaj); intransitive verb misliti, domnevatialways supposing — s pogojem, da...I suppose so — verjetno, menda, tako mislimIs he at home? -- I suppose so. — Je on doma? -- Mislim, da je. Verjetno. Menda.it is not to be supposed that... — ni misliti, da...I don't suppose he will come — mislim, da ne bo prišelyou will come, I suppose? — mislim (upam), da boste prišli?suppose it rains — vzemimo (recimo), da dežuje (bi deževalo)suppose we went for a walk? — kaj ko bi šli na sprehod?suppose you meet me at 5 o'clock — predlagam, da se dobiva ob petihhe is supposeed to be able to do it — od njega se pričakuje, da bo mogel to napravitihe was supposed to be dead — mislili so (zanj), da je mrtevwhy, that was to be supposed — no, to se je moglo pričakovatiI suppose him to be an artist — domnevam, da je umetnik; imam ga za umetnikalet us suppose that to be true — domnevajmo (vzemimo, recimo), da je to res -
14 misfortune
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bring misfortune[Swahili Word] -haribisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bring misfortune upon someone[Swahili Word] -pagaza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause misfortune (to one's parents)[Swahili Word] -chimba[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause misfortune (to one's parents)[Swahili Word] -chimbuza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] afa[Swahili Plural] maafa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Note] more commonly pl.: maafa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] dhara[Swahili Plural] madhara[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] dhiki[Swahili Plural] dhiki[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] udhiki[English Example] after misfortune comes relief (proverb)[Swahili Example] baada ya dhiki faraja (methali)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] hizaya[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] hizi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] kisirani[Swahili Plural] visirani[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] he will bring me misfortune[Swahili Example] atanitia kisirani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] maafa[Swahili Plural] maafa[Part of Speech] noun[English Example] Colors are God's design, not a sign of misfortune[Swahili Example] Rangi pambo lake Mungu, si alama ya maafa [Shaaban Robert, Masomo 425]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] madhilifu[Swahili Plural] madhilifu[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] dhili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] mauja[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] mdhana[Swahili Plural] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] miuha[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] mauja N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] mkasa[Swahili Plural] mikasa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] msiba[Swahili Plural] misiba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kumuunga mwenzi wao katika msiba [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] muuya[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] mwuja[Swahili Plural] miuja[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] nuhusi[Swahili Plural] nuhusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] pigo[Swahili Plural] mapigo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] piga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] teso[Swahili Plural] mateso[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] tesa[Note] usually plural in Swahili------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] utesaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] utesi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[English Plural] misfortunes[Swahili Word] kasheshe[Swahili Plural] kasheshe[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Dialect] recent[English Example] there was a misfortune yesterday[Swahili Example] kulikuwa na kasheshe jana[Note] Used in taraab since mid 1990's------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] misfortune[Swahili Word] bahati mbaya[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] mbaya------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who brings misfortune[Swahili Word] chimvi[Swahili Plural] machimvi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who causes misfortune[Swahili Word] msibu[Swahili Plural] wasibu[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] sibu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] person supposed to bring misfortune[Swahili Word] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rel. misfortune[Swahili Word] masaibu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] thing supposed to bring misfortune[Swahili Word] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 suppose
1. n редк. предположение, гипотеза, догадка2. v полагать, думать, считатьwill he come? — Yes, I suppose so — он придёт? — Думаю, да
what do you suppose he meant? — что, по-твоему, он хотел сказать?
I supposed him to be here — я полагаю, что он здесь
3. v предполагать, допускатьlet us suppose you are right — предположим, что вы правы
4. v подразумевать, предполагать, требовать в качестве условияsuch work of art supposes a highly developed culture — такое произведение искусства предполагает высокоразвитую культуру
this work supposes great skill — чтобы выполнить эту работу, требуется большое мастерство
5. cj если; предположим, допустимsuppose we go to the movies tonight a — что, если нам вечером пойти в кино?
suppose a fire broke out — допустим возникнет пожар; а вдруг возникнет пожар?
Синонимический ряд:1. theory (noun) conjecture; perhaps; speculation; supposition; theory2. assume (verb) assume; conjecture; consider; deem; give; guess; infer; posit; postulate; premise; presume; presuppose; pretend; surmise; think3. guess (verb) conjecture; guess; infer; presume; surmise4. think (verb) repute; think5. understand (verb) believe; conceive; expect; gather; imagine; suspect; take; understandАнтонимический ряд:deny; know; prove; realize; substantiate -
16 luck
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] luck[English Plural] luck[Swahili Word] bahati[Swahili Plural] bahati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -bahatika, -bahatisha, bahatisho[English Example] good luck![Swahili Example] bahati njema!------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] luck[English Plural] luck[Swahili Word] nasibu[Swahili Plural] nasibu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] good luck[Swahili Word] sudi[Swahili Plural] sudi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] good luck[Swahili Word] heri[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] mtu wa heri; jaliwa (na) heri; kwa heri!; kwa heri ya kuonana!------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] extraordinary luck[Swahili Word] bahati ya mtende[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] mtende------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] luck[Swahili Word] baraka[Swahili Plural] baraka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -bariki, kibaraka, tabaruki[English Example] he has had bad luck[Swahili Example] hana baraka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] luck[Swahili Word] jumu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] luck[Swahili Word] nujumu[Swahili Plural] nujumu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] good luck[Swahili Word] jaha[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] (=utukufu, ukuu, usitawi, heshima); mtu aliyeshushiwa jaha; (fig.) kilango cha jaha; nyota ya jaha; (astr.) ameona nyota ya jaha; pa jaha------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] good luck (singular)[Swahili Word] futahi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] good luck[Swahili Word] chumu[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trust to luck[Swahili Word] -bahatisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] try one's luck[Swahili Word] -bahatisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] bahati------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[Swahili Word] mdhana[Swahili Plural] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] thing supposed to bring bad luck[Swahili Word] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[Swahili Word] mkosi[Swahili Plural] mikosi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] huu ni mkosi wa kujitakia mwenyewe [Ng]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[English Plural] bad luck[Swahili Word] nuhusi[Swahili Plural] nuhusi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] what else brought him there except bad luck?[Swahili Example] kitu gani kilichomleta pale isipokuwa nuhusi? [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[Swahili Word] shari[Swahili Plural] shari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] taka shari.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[Swahili Word] uchimvi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] -chimba, chimvi, mchimbi[English Example] they leave their bad luck here[Swahili Example] waacha uchimbi hapa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bad luck[Swahili Word] uchuro[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] one who brings bad luck[English Plural] people who bring bad luck[Swahili Word] kausha[Swahili Plural] wakausha[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kauka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] person supposed to bring bad luck[Swahili Word] mdhana[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause bad luck (to someone)[Swahili Word] -chira[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -chirwa, churo, uchuro------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword luck[English Word] luck[Swahili Word] nyota[Swahili Plural] nyota[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] he has no luck[Swahili Example] hana nyota nzuri------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 pretended
1. a мнимый, притворный, лицемерный2. a так называемыйСинонимический ряд:1. affected (adj.) affected; artificial; feigned; insincere; spurious2. alleged (adj.) alleged; dissimulated; fake; ostensible; professed; purported; simulated; so-called; supposed3. counterfeit (adj.) assumed; counterfeit; pretentious; put on4. acted (verb) acted; affected; assumed; bluffed; counterfeited; faked; feigned; posed; put on; shammed; simulated5. conjectured (verb) conjectured; guessed; supposed; surmised; thought6. pretended (verb) hazarded; presumed; pretended; ventured -
18 keep
keep [ki:p]garder ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (e), 1D (d) mettre ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1B (d) avoir ⇒ 1C (b) tenir ⇒ 1C (c) vendre ⇒ 1C (d) élever ⇒ 1C (e) observer ⇒ 1D (b) maintenir ⇒ 1D (c) continuer ⇒ 2 (a) rester ⇒ 2 (b) se tenir ⇒ 2 (b) se conserver ⇒ 2 (c) aller ⇒ 2 (d)(pt & pp kept [kept])A.(a) (retain → receipt, change) garder;∎ you can keep the book I lent you vous pouvez garder le livre que je vous ai prêté;∎ she's kept her English accent elle a gardé son accent anglais;∎ please keep your seats veuillez rester assis;∎ he's never kept a job for more than a year il n'a jamais gardé ou conservé le même emploi plus d'un an;∎ to keep a secret garder un secret;∎ to keep one's temper/composure garder son calme/son sang-froid;∎ to keep one's figure garder la ligne;∎ to keep its shape/colour (garment) conserver sa forme/couleur;∎ to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi;∎ they kept the discovery to themselves ils ont gardé la découverte pour eux;∎ keep it to yourself! garde ça pour toi!;∎ you can keep your snide remarks to yourself! tu peux garder tes remarques déplaisantes pour toi!;∎ keep your hands to yourself! bas les mains!;∎ to keep oneself to oneself rester dans son coin;∎ they keep themselves very much to themselves ils ne se mêlent pas du tout aux autres;∎ familiar if that's your idea of a holiday, you can keep it! si c'est ça ton idée des vacances, tu peux te la garder!;∎ familiar tell him he can keep his rotten job! dis-lui qu'il peut se le garder, son sale boulot!∎ to keep sth for sb garder qch pour qn;∎ we've kept some cake for you on t'a gardé du gâteau;∎ can you keep my seat? pouvez-vous (me) garder ma place?;∎ we'll keep the tickets for you until Wednesday nous vous garderons les tickets jusqu'à mercredi;∎ I'm keeping this cigar for later je garde ce cigare pour plus tard(c) (store, put) mettre, garder;∎ she keeps her money in the bank elle met son argent à la banque;∎ I keep my comb in my pocket je mets toujours mon peigne dans ma poche;∎ how long can you keep fish in the freezer? combien de temps peut-on garder ou conserver du poisson au congélateur?;∎ where do you keep the playing cards? où est-ce que vous rangez les cartes à jouer?;∎ I've got nowhere to keep my books je n'ai nulle part où mettre mes livres;∎ keep out of the reach of children (on medicine, harmful products) ne pas laisser à la portée des enfantsB.(a) (with adj complement) (maintain in the specified state) to keep sth clean/secret tenir qch propre/secret;∎ to keep sb quiet faire tenir qn tranquille;∎ to keep oneself warm (by staying in the warmth) se tenir au chaud; (by dressing warmly) s'habiller chaudement;∎ to keep sth warm garder qch au chaud;∎ the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir, le bruit m'a tenu éveillé;∎ to keep the door open/shut garder ou laisser la porte ouverte/fermée;∎ the doors are kept locked les portes sont toujours fermées à clef;∎ to keep sth up to date tenir qch à jour(b) (with adv complement) (maintain in the specified manner or place) a well-kept/badly kept office un bureau bien/mal tenu;∎ the weather kept us indoors le temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ troops were kept on the alert les soldats ont été maintenus en état d'alerte;∎ he kept his hands in his pockets il a gardé les mains dans les poches;∎ keep your eyes on the red dot ne quittez pas le point rouge des yeux;∎ keep the noise to a minimum essayez de ne pas faire trop de bruit(c) (with present participle) to keep sb waiting faire attendre qn;∎ keep the engine running n'arrêtez pas le moteur;∎ we kept the fire burning all night nous avons laissé le feu allumé toute la nuit;∎ to keep sth going (organization, business) faire marcher qch; (music, conversation) ne pas laisser qch s'arrêter;∎ alcohol is the only thing that keeps me going l'alcool est la seule chose qui me permette de tenir (le coup)∎ I hope I've not kept you j'espère que je ne vous ai pas retenu;∎ what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?∎ to keep sb in hospital/prison garder qn à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ the doctor kept him in bed le médecin l'a obligé à garder le lit;∎ I don't want to keep you from your work je ne veux pas vous empêcher de travailler;∎ there was nothing to keep me in England/with that company rien ne me retenait en Angleterre/dans cette entrepriseC.∎ he hardly earns enough to keep himself il gagne à peine de quoi vivre;∎ she has a husband and six children to keep elle a un mari et six enfants à nourrir;∎ it keeps me in cigarettes ça paie mes cigarettes;∎ the grant barely keeps me in food ma bourse me permet tout juste de me payer de quoi manger∎ he keeps a mistress il a une maîtresse;∎ they keep a maid and a gardener ils ont une bonne et un jardinier(c) (run → shop, business) tenir∎ I'm afraid we don't keep that article je regrette, nous ne vendons pas ou nous ne faisons pas cet article(e) (farm animals) élever;∎ they keep pigs/bees ils élèvent des porcs/des abeilles(f) (diary, list etc) tenir;∎ my secretary keeps my accounts ma secrétaire tient ou s'occupe de ma comptabilité;∎ to keep a record of events prendre les événements en note;∎ to keep a note of sth noter qchD.(a) (fulfil → a promise) tenir;∎ to keep one's word tenir sa parole(b) (observe → silence) observer; (→ the Sabbath) respecter; (→ law) respecter, observer; (→ vow) rester fidèle à; (→ treaty) tenir, respecter, observer; (→ date, appointment) ne pas manquer;∎ Religion to keep the commandments observer les commandements∎ to keep order/the peace maintenir l'ordre/la paix;∎ to keep a lookout faire le guet∎ to keep goal être gardien de but;∎ to keep wicket (in cricket) garder le guichet;∎ archaic God keep you! Dieu vous garde!E.∎ to keep sb from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;∎ nothing will keep me from going rien ne m'empêchera d'y aller∎ to keep sth from sb cacher qch à qn;∎ to keep information from sb dissimuler des informations à qn;∎ I can't keep anything from her je ne peux rien lui cacher;∎ they deliberately kept the news from his family ils ont fait exprès de cacher les nouvelles à sa famille(a) (with present participle) (continue) continuer;∎ letters keep pouring in les lettres continuent d'affluer;∎ don't keep apologizing arrête de t'excuser;∎ they keep teasing him ils n'arrêtent pas de le taquiner;∎ to keep smiling garder le sourire;∎ don't keep asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I wish you wouldn't keep saying that j'aimerais bien que tu arrêtes de répéter cela;∎ she had several failures but kept trying elle a essuyé plusieurs échecs mais elle a persévéré;∎ to keep going (not give up) continuer;∎ keep going till you get to the crossroads allez jusqu'au croisement;∎ she kept going when everyone else had given up elle a continué alors que tous les autres avaient abandonné;∎ with so few customers, it's a wonder the shop keeps going avec si peu de clients, c'est un miracle que le magasin ne ferme pas(b) (stay, remain) rester, se tenir;∎ to keep quiet se tenir ou rester tranquille;∎ keep calm! restez calmes!, du calme!;∎ she kept warm by jumping up and down elle se tenait chaud en sautillant sur place;∎ keep to the path ne vous écartez pas du chemin;∎ to keep in touch with sb rester en contact avec qn;∎ to keep to oneself se tenir à l'écart(c) (last, stay fresh) se conserver, se garder;∎ it will keep for a week in the refrigerator vous pouvez le garder ou conserver au réfrigérateur pendant une semaine;∎ what I've got to tell you won't keep till tomorrow ce que j'ai à te dire n'attendra pas jusqu'à demain;∎ will it keep till later? (news) est-ce que ça peut attendre?(d) (in health) aller;∎ how are you keeping? comment allez-vous?, comment ça va?;∎ I'm keeping well je vais bien, ça va (bien);∎ she doesn't keep well elle ne jouit pas d'une bonne santé3 noun∎ the grant is supposed to be enough to pay your keep la bourse est censée vous permettre de payer la nourriture et le logement;∎ he gives his mother £50 a week for his keep il donne 50 livres par semaine à sa mère pour sa pension;∎ to earn one's keep = payer ou travailler pour être nourri et logé;∎ our cat certainly earns his keep notre chat vaut bien ce qu'il nous coûte∎ for keeps pour de bon□➲ keep at∎ the sergeant kept us hard at it all morning le sergent nous a fait travailler toute la matinée∎ she kept at him until he agreed elle l'a harcelé jusqu'à ce qu'il accepte∎ to keep at it persévérer;∎ he kept at it until he found a solution il a persévéré jusqu'à trouver une solutiontenir éloigné, empêcher d'approcher;∎ keep the baby away from the fire empêche le bébé d'approcher du feu;∎ the rain kept a lot of spectators away la pluie a dissuadé bien des spectateurs de venir;∎ keep that dog away (from me)! tenez ce chien loin de moi!;∎ the wind will keep the rain away le vent empêchera la pluiene pas s'approcher;∎ keep away (from me)! n'approchez pas!;∎ keep away from the cooker ne t'approche pas de la cuisinière;∎ keep away from those people évitez ces gens-là;∎ I felt my visits were unwelcome and so I kept away je n'avais pas l'impression que mes visites étaient bienvenues, alors je n'y suis plus allé;∎ I can't keep away from chocolates je ne peux pas résister quand je vois des chocolats(a) (keep at a distance → crowd, spectators) tenir éloigné, empêcher de s'approcher(b) (not reveal → names, facts) cacher;∎ I'm sure he's keeping something back (from us) je suis sûr qu'il (nous) cache quelque chose∎ part of our salary is kept back every month une partie de notre salaire est retenue tous les mois∎ to be kept back after school être en retenue;∎ School to be kept back a year redoubler(e) (restrain) retenir;∎ he struggled to keep back the tears il s'est efforcé de retenir ses larmesrester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher;∎ keep back! restez où vous êtes!, n'approchez pas!(after meeting, class) retenir(a) (not raise) ne pas lever;∎ keep your head down! ne lève pas la tête!, garde la tête baissée!;∎ keep your voices down! parlez moins fort ou plus bas(b) (prevent from increasing) limiter;∎ we must keep our expenses down il faut que nous limitions nos dépenses;∎ our aim is to keep prices down notre but est d'empêcher les prix d'augmenter;∎ to keep one's weight down garder la ligne∎ the army kept the population/the revolt down l'armée a tenu la population en respect/a maté la révolte;∎ you can't keep a good man down rien n'arrête un homme de mérite∎ she can't keep solid foods down son estomac ne garde aucun aliment solide∎ to be kept down a year redoubler une annéene pas se relever;∎ keep down! ne vous relevez pas!s'empêcher de, se retenir de;∎ I couldn't keep from laughing je n'ai pas pu m'empêcher de rire➲ keep in∎ the bad weather kept us in le mauvais temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ they're keeping him in overnight (in hospital) ils le gardent pour la nuit∎ to keep one's hand in garder la main(not go out) ne pas sortir, rester chez soi∎ to keep in with sb ne pas se mettre mal avec qn➲ keep off∎ this cream will keep the mosquitoes off cette crème vous/le/te/ etc protégera contre les moustiques;∎ keep your hands off! pas touche!, bas les pattes!(b) (coat, hat) ne pas remettre∎ keep off drink and tobacco évitez l'alcool et le tabac;∎ we tried to keep off the topic on a essayé d'éviter le sujet(b) (keep at a distance from) ne pas s'approcher de;∎ keep off the grass (sign) pelouse interdite(a) (keep at a distance) ne pas s'approcher;∎ that's mine, keep off! c'est à moi, n'y touchez pas!∎ the rain/snow kept off il n'a pas plu/neigé;∎ if the storm keeps off si l'orage n'éclate pas➲ keep on(a) (coat, hat) garder(b) (employee) garder∎ to keep the central heating on laisser le chauffage central en marche;∎ don't keep the lights on all day ne laissez pas la lumière allumée toute la journée(a) (continue) continuer;∎ keep on until you come to a crossroads continuez jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un carrefour;∎ they kept on talking ils ont continué à parler;∎ don't keep on asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I keep on making the same mistakes je fais toujours les mêmes erreurs∎ he keeps on about his kids il n'arrête pas de parler de ses gosses;∎ don't keep on about it! ça suffit, j'ai compris!;∎ he just keeps on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler∎ to keep on at sb (to do sth) harceler qn (pour qu'il fasse qch)□➲ keep outempêcher d'entrer;∎ a guard dog to keep intruders out un chien de garde pour décourager les intrus;∎ a scarf to keep the cold out une écharpe pour vous protéger du froidne pas entrer;∎ to keep out of an argument ne pas intervenir dans une discussion;∎ to keep out of danger rester à l'abri du danger;∎ try to keep out of trouble essaie de ne pas t'attirer d'ennuis(a) (observe, respect) respecter;∎ you must keep to the deadlines vous devez respecter les délais(b) (not deviate from) ne pas s'écarter de;∎ to keep to the script (actors) s'en tenir au script;∎ keep to the point or the subject! ne vous écartez pas du sujet!;∎ keep to the main roads when it's icy restez sur les grandes routes quand il y a du verglas∎ to keep to one's room/bed garder la chambre/le litne pas séparer;∎ I'd like them to be kept together j'aimerais qu'ils ne soient pas séparésrester ensemble∎ he's being kept under with Pentothal on le garde sous Pentothal➲ keep up(a) (prevent from falling → shelf, roof) maintenir;∎ I need a belt to keep my trousers up j'ai besoin d'une ceinture pour empêcher mon pantalon de tomber;∎ figurative it will keep prices up ça empêchera les prix de baisser;∎ it's to keep the troops' morale up c'est pour maintenir le moral des troupes;∎ keep your spirits up! ne te laisse pas abattre!(b) (maintain → attack, bombardment) poursuivre; (→ correspondence, contacts, conversation) entretenir;∎ you have to keep up the payments on ne peut pas interrompre les versements;∎ she kept up a constant flow of questions elle ne cessait de poser des questions;∎ it's a tradition which hasn't been kept up c'est une tradition qui s'est perdue;∎ keep up the good work! c'est du bon travail, continuez!;∎ you're doing well, keep it up! c'est bien, continuez!;∎ once they start talking politics, they can keep it up all night une fois lancés sur la politique, ils sont capables d'y passer la nuit(c) (prevent from going to bed) empêcher de dormir;∎ the baby kept us up all night nous n'avons pas pu fermer l'œil de la nuit à cause du bébé(d) (not allow to deteriorate → house, garden) entretenir;∎ the lawns haven't been kept up les pelouses n'ont pas été entretenues;∎ she goes to evening classes to keep up her French elle suit des cours du soir pour entretenir son français(a) (continue) continuer;∎ if this noise keeps up much longer, I'm going to scream! si ce bruit continue, je crois que je vais hurler!(b) (not fall) se maintenir;∎ if prices keep up si les prix se maintiennent;∎ how are their spirits keeping up? est-ce qu'ils gardent le moral?(c) (not fall behind) suivre;∎ he's finding it hard to keep up in his new class il a du mal à suivre dans sa nouvelle classe;∎ things change so quickly I can't keep up les choses bougent si vite que j'ai du mal à suivre∎ to keep up with the news se tenir au courant de l'actualité;∎ I can barely keep up with her (she changes so much) ça change tellement vite avec elle que j'ai du mal à suivre;∎ to keep up with the times être à la page(b) (keep in touch with) rester en contact avec;∎ have you kept up with your cousin in Australia? est-ce que tu es resté en contact avec ton cousin d'Australie?∎ to keep up with sb aller à la même allure que qn;∎ I can't keep up with you vous marchez/parlez/ etc trop vite pour moi;∎ he couldn't keep up with the rest of the children in his class il n'arrivait pas à suivre dans sa classe -
19 taken
taken by storm — брал штурмом; взятый штурмом
Синонимический ряд:1. seized (adj.) assigned; captured; full; grabbed; held; occupied; rented; reserved; seized; snatched; sold2. acted (verb) acted; behaved; functioned; operated; performed; reacted; worked or wrought3. admitted (verb) admitted; received; taken in4. apprehended (verb) accepted; apprehended; compassed; comprehended; followed; made out; seen; tumbled to; twigged5. appropriated (verb) annexed; appropriated; arrogated; confiscated; expropriated; preempted; sequestered6. asked (verb) asked; call for; called for; craved; demanded; entailed; involved; necessitated; required7. assumed (verb) assumed; commandeered; pre-empted; struck; usurped8. attracted (verb) allured; attracted; bewitched; captivated; charmed; derived; drawn; enchanted; fascinated; magnetized; wiled9. borne (verb) abided; abode or abided; borne; brooked; digested; downed; endured; gone; lumped; stomached; stood; stuck out; suffered; supported; sustained; swallowed; sweat out or sweated out; tolerated10. bought (verb) bought; purchased11. brought (verb) brought; carried; conveyed; fetched12. caught (verb) bagged; captured; caught; collared; nailed; overhauled; overtaken; secured13. cheated (verb) beaten; bilked; cheated; chiseled or chiselled; cozened; defrauded; done; flimflammed; gulled; gypped; mulcted; overreached; reamed; swindled; victimised14. chosen (verb) chosen; culled; elected; marked; opted for; picked; picked out; preferred; selected; singled out15. clasped (verb) clasped; grasped; gripped16. contracted (verb) come down with; contracted; got or gotten; sickened of; sickened with17. deducted (verb) deducted; discounted; drawn back; knocked off; subtracted; take off; taken away; taken off; taken out18. eaten (verb) consumed; devoured; eaten; fed on; ingested; partaken of19. gotten (verb) developed; gained; gotten; netted; sickened; won20. read (verb) construed; interpreted; read21. seized (verb) clutched; grabbed; grappled; nabbed; seized; snatched22. surprised (verb) boarded; hit on; surprised23. treated (verb) dealt with; handled; played; served; treated; used24. understood (verb) believed; conceived; expected; gathered; imagined; supposed; suspected; thought; understood -
20 took
брать; требоватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. acted (verb) acted; behaved; functioned; operated; performed; reacted; worked or wrought2. admitted (verb) admitted; received; took in3. apprehended (verb) accepted; apprehended; compassed; comprehended; followed; made out; saw; tumbled to; twigged4. appropriated (verb) annexed; appropriated; arrogated; confiscated; expropriated; preempted; sequestered5. asked (verb) asked; call for; called for; craved; demanded; entailed; involved; necessitated; required6. assumed (verb) assumed; commandeered; pre-empted; struck; usurped7. ate (verb) ate; consumed; devoured; fed on; partook of8. attracted (verb) allured; attracted; bewitched; captivated; charmed; derived; drew; enchanted; fascinated; magnetized; wiled9. bore (verb) abided; abode or abided; bore; brooked; digested; downed; endured; ingested; lumped; stomached; stood; stuck out; suffered; supported; sustained; swallowed; sweat out or sweated out; tolerated; went10. bought (verb) bought; purchased11. brought (verb) brought; carried; conveyed; fetched12. caught (verb) bagged; captured; caught; collared; nailed; overhauled; overtook; secured13. cheated (verb) beat; bilked; cheated; chiseled or chiselled; cozened; defrauded; did; flimflammed; gulled; gypped; mulcted; overreached; reamed; swindled; victimised14. chose (verb) chose; culled; elected; marked; opted for; picked; picked out; preferred; selected; singled out15. clasped (verb) clasped; grasped; gripped16. deducted (verb) deducted; discounted; drew back; knocked off; subtracted; take off; took away; took off; took out17. got (verb) came down with; contracted; developed; gained; got; netted; sickened; sickened of; sickened with; won18. read (verb) construed; interpreted; read19. seized (verb) clutched; grabbed; grappled; nabbed; seized; snatched20. surprised (verb) boarded; hit on; surprised21. treated (verb) dealt with; handled; played; served; treated; used22. understood (verb) believed; conceived; expected; gathered; imagined; supposed; suspected; thought; understood
См. также в других словарях:
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mix up — verb 1. assemble without order or sense She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence • Syn: ↑jumble, ↑confuse • Derivationally related forms: ↑confusion (for: ↑confuse), ↑ … Useful english dictionary
opt out — verb choose not to do something, as out of fear of failing She copped out when she was supposed to get into the hang glider • Syn: ↑cop out • Derivationally related forms: ↑copout (for: ↑cop out) • Hypernyms … Useful english dictionary
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