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supersum

  • 1 supersum

    sŭpersum, esse, fŭi - intr. - [st2]1 [-] rester, être de reste. [st2]2 [-] rester, être conservé, être sain et sauf, être encore vivant, survivre. [st2]3 [-] surabonder, être superflu, être de trop, être en excédent, être en surplus. [st2]4 [-] être en saillie, être en évidence. [st2]5 [-] (= adsum) assister (un accusé), secourir, défendre. [st2]6 [-] poét. être assez, suffire.    - non multum ad solis occasum temporis supererat, Caes. BC. 3: le soleil n'allait pas tarder à se coucher.    - superesse dolori, Ov.: survivre à sa douleur.    - quod superest: - [abcl]a - ce qui reste, le reste. - [abcl]b - pour le reste, au reste, au surplus, du reste.    - superest + inf., ou ut et subj.: il reste à, il reste que.    - superest ut dicam, Cic.: il me reste à dire.    - neque absit quicquam neque supersit, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108: qu'il n'y ait rien de trop ni de trop peu.    - avec tmèse: jamque super unus eram, Virg. En. 2, 567: et maintenant je restais seul.    - nihil erat super (= nihil supererat), Nep. Alcib. 8, 1: il ne restait rien.    - si superesset... sin deesset, Suet. Aug.: s'il l'assistait... s'il ne l'assistait pas.    - modo vita supersit, Virg. G. 3, 10: pourvu que ma vie soit assez longue.    - superesse labori, Virg.: suffire à sa tâche.
    * * *
    sŭpersum, esse, fŭi - intr. - [st2]1 [-] rester, être de reste. [st2]2 [-] rester, être conservé, être sain et sauf, être encore vivant, survivre. [st2]3 [-] surabonder, être superflu, être de trop, être en excédent, être en surplus. [st2]4 [-] être en saillie, être en évidence. [st2]5 [-] (= adsum) assister (un accusé), secourir, défendre. [st2]6 [-] poét. être assez, suffire.    - non multum ad solis occasum temporis supererat, Caes. BC. 3: le soleil n'allait pas tarder à se coucher.    - superesse dolori, Ov.: survivre à sa douleur.    - quod superest: - [abcl]a - ce qui reste, le reste. - [abcl]b - pour le reste, au reste, au surplus, du reste.    - superest + inf., ou ut et subj.: il reste à, il reste que.    - superest ut dicam, Cic.: il me reste à dire.    - neque absit quicquam neque supersit, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108: qu'il n'y ait rien de trop ni de trop peu.    - avec tmèse: jamque super unus eram, Virg. En. 2, 567: et maintenant je restais seul.    - nihil erat super (= nihil supererat), Nep. Alcib. 8, 1: il ne restait rien.    - si superesset... sin deesset, Suet. Aug.: s'il l'assistait... s'il ne l'assistait pas.    - modo vita supersit, Virg. G. 3, 10: pourvu que ma vie soit assez longue.    - superesse labori, Virg.: suffire à sa tâche.
    * * *
        Supersum, superes, superfui, superesse. Terent. Estre de reste et d'avantage.
    \
        Ausculta quod superest fallaciae. Terent. Ce qui reste.
    \
        Spatia plura supersunt. Virgil. Restent.
    \
        Quod superest, haec sunt spolia, etc. Virg. Quant au reste, etc.
    \
        Victo superest, vt tueri se possit. Quintil. Il ne luy demeure autre chose, fors que de ce garder.
    \
        Superesse. Plaut. Survivre.
    \
        Superesse labori. Virgil. Vaincre le labeur, En venir au dessus.
    \
        Superesse suis negotiis. Vlpian. Fournir à ses affaires, et en venir à bout, Suffire, ou Estre suffisant pour la conduite et maniement de ses affaires, Satisfaire, etc.
    \
        Tu plane superes, non ades. Gell. Tu ne sers ici de rien, Tu y es superflu et d'avantage.
    \
        Superesse et Deesse, contraria. Cic. Surabonder.
    \
        Superesse alicui. Suet. Advocasser pour aucun, et le defendre en jugement.
    \
        Modo vita supersit. Virgilius. Que la vie me demeure, Que je vive.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > supersum

  • 2 supersum

    supersum supersum, fui, -, esse уцелеть

    Латинско-русский словарь > supersum

  • 3 supersum

    supersum supersum, fui, -, esse сохраняться

    Латинско-русский словарь > supersum

  • 4 supersum

    supersum supersum, fui, -, esse оставаться

    Латинско-русский словарь > supersum

  • 5 supersum

    super-sum, fuī, esse
    1) оставаться в живых, уцелеть ( ex pugnā bH)
    2) пережить, жить после
    3) быть ещё в живых, сохраниться
    supersint aliqui nuntii et hostium cladis et nostrae virtutis L — пусть сохранятся некоторые вестники и поражения врагов, и нашей доблести ( слова консула Ливия)
    4) оставаться, быть в остатке ( supersunt labes et luctus VF)
    non multum aestatis supererat C — лета оставалось немного, т. е. лето близилось к концу
    5) быть в избытке, изобиловать ( verba alicui supersunt C)
    cui tanta erat res et supererat? Ter — (Демифон,) у которого было столько денег, да ещё в избытке?
    6) быть лишним, ненужным
    7) быть сильнее, совладать
    8) превосходить, быть выше ( aliquā re VF)
    9) не хватать, недоставать (quid superest ad honoris mei tribunal et columen? Ap)
    10) оказывать поддержку, помогать Su
    11) находиться во главе, управлять (alicui и alicui rei Su etc.)

    Латинско-русский словарь > supersum

  • 6 supersum

    super-sum, fuī, esse, I) übrig sein, u. zwar als Rest oder als Überschuß, A) als Rest übrig sein, übrig bleiben, noch vorhanden sein, a) v. lebl. Subjj.: duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustrandae, Cic.: biduum supererat, Caes.: non multum aestatis supererat, Caes.: quantum hominis avarissimi satietati superfuit, Cic.: quod gerendis rebus superesset, Liv.: quoniam mihi per condicionem fragilitatis humanae non multum superesse videtur ad vitam, Lampr. Diadum. 1, 5. – quod superest, der Rest, Verg. Aen. 5, 691 u.a.: aber quod superest, scribe, quaeso, accuratissime, quid placeat, was ich noch sagen wollte, Cic. ad Att. 9, 19, 4. – superest m. folg. ut u. Konj., Plin. ep. 1, 1, 2. Vopisc. Aurel. 48, 3. Dict. 5, 6. Lact. 1, 23, 1 u.a. (s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 6, 6). – m. folg. Infin., Liv. 44, 6, 14. Ov. met. 7, 149; 14, 145 u.a. Plin. 19, 49. Censorin. 7, 1 u. 23, 1. Auct. de pond. 56. Tert. de pudic. 2 extr. Lact. 1, 6, 6 u.a. (s. Bünem. z.d. St.). – b) v. Pers.: α) übh. als Rest noch übrig-, noch vorhanden sein, perexigua pars illius exercitus superest, Caes.: omnes, qui supersunt de Hirtii exercitu, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: superesse qui etc., es gäbe außer jenen noch welche, die, Tac.: si qui de interfectoribus superfuerunt, etwa noch übrige Mörder, Vopisc.: et superesse videt de tot modo milibus unum, Ov.: ex eo proelio circiter milia hominum CXXX superfuerunt, Caes.: Lusitani, qui ex pugna superfuerunt, Auct. b. Hisp. – β) noch übrig sein = noch leben, noch am Leben sein od. bleiben, m. Dat. = etwas od. jmd. überleben, tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae superesse vitae superstitem, Plaut.: patri, exercitui, Liv.: isti latroni, Rufus in Plin. ep.: rei publicae, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: pugnae, Liv.: non enim desertis superfuit, sed desertor occĭdit, Vell. – absol., cum superessent adhuc, qui spectaverant, Suet. – B) als Überschuß übrig sein, mehr als zuviel vorhanden sein, a) = reichlich-, im Überfluß vorhanden sein, völlig ausreichen (Ggstz. deesse; vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 54 u. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 51, 8), cui tanta erat res et supererat, Ter.: vereor, ne iam superesse mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura, Cic.: quantum alteri sententiae deesset animi, tantum alteri superesse dicebat, Caes.: fama Iovi superest, Ov.: equi ad usum et ad decus supererant, Tac.: modo vita supersit, ausreiche, Verg. – im üblen Sinne, ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit, zu viel-, überflüssig ist, Cic. de or. 2, 108. – b) hinlänglich gewachsen sein, v. leb. Wesen, labori, Verg. georg. 3, 127: Veneri, Colum. 4, 27, 8. – c) überlegen sein = überwiegen, doctrina etiam superfuit, Cic. fr. bei Gell. 1, 22, 7; vgl. Dräger Tac. ann. 3, 47. – II) beistehen, Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 56, 3; vgl. Gell. 1, 22, 3. – III) über etw. sein, hervorragen, Val. Flacc. 6, 760. – IV) einer Sache vorstehen, über etw. gesetzt sein, unctionibus, Arnob. 3, 25: libidinum tutelis, Arnob. 4, 9: deos nobis superesse custodes (als H.), Arnob. 3, 23. – / Archaist. Nbf. des Futur, superescit, Enn. ann. 494. Acc. tr. 266. – in der Tmesis, Plaut. Curc. 85. Nep. Alc. 8, 1. Verg. ecl. 6, 6 u. Aen. 2, 567. Tac. hist. 1, 20.

    lateinisch-deutsches > supersum

  • 7 supersum

    super-sum, fuī, esse, I) übrig sein, u. zwar als Rest oder als Überschuß, A) als Rest übrig sein, übrig bleiben, noch vorhanden sein, a) v. lebl. Subjj.: duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustrandae, Cic.: biduum supererat, Caes.: non multum aestatis supererat, Caes.: quantum hominis avarissimi satietati superfuit, Cic.: quod gerendis rebus superesset, Liv.: quoniam mihi per condicionem fragilitatis humanae non multum superesse videtur ad vitam, Lampr. Diadum. 1, 5. – quod superest, der Rest, Verg. Aen. 5, 691 u.a.: aber quod superest, scribe, quaeso, accuratissime, quid placeat, was ich noch sagen wollte, Cic. ad Att. 9, 19, 4. – superest m. folg. ut u. Konj., Plin. ep. 1, 1, 2. Vopisc. Aurel. 48, 3. Dict. 5, 6. Lact. 1, 23, 1 u.a. (s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 6, 6). – m. folg. Infin., Liv. 44, 6, 14. Ov. met. 7, 149; 14, 145 u.a. Plin. 19, 49. Censorin. 7, 1 u. 23, 1. Auct. de pond. 56. Tert. de pudic. 2 extr. Lact. 1, 6, 6 u.a. (s. Bünem. z.d. St.). – b) v. Pers.: α) übh. als Rest noch übrig-, noch vorhanden sein, perexigua pars illius exercitus superest, Caes.: omnes, qui supersunt de Hirtii exercitu, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: superesse qui etc., es gäbe außer jenen noch welche, die, Tac.: si qui de interfectoribus superfuerunt, etwa noch übrige Mörder, Vopisc.: et superesse videt de tot modo milibus unum, Ov.: ex eo proelio circiter milia hominum
    ————
    CXXX superfuerunt, Caes.: Lusitani, qui ex pugna superfuerunt, Auct. b. Hisp. – β) noch übrig sein = noch leben, noch am Leben sein od. bleiben, m. Dat. = etwas od. jmd. überleben, tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae superesse vitae superstitem, Plaut.: patri, exercitui, Liv.: isti latroni, Rufus in Plin. ep.: rei publicae, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: pugnae, Liv.: non enim desertis superfuit, sed desertor occĭdit, Vell. – absol., cum superessent adhuc, qui spectaverant, Suet. – B) als Überschuß übrig sein, mehr als zuviel vorhanden sein, a) = reichlich-, im Überfluß vorhanden sein, völlig ausreichen (Ggstz. deesse; vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 54 u. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 51, 8), cui tanta erat res et supererat, Ter.: vereor, ne iam superesse mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura, Cic.: quantum alteri sententiae deesset animi, tantum alteri superesse dicebat, Caes.: fama Iovi superest, Ov.: equi ad usum et ad decus supererant, Tac.: modo vita supersit, ausreiche, Verg. – im üblen Sinne, ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit, zu viel-, überflüssig ist, Cic. de or. 2, 108. – b) hinlänglich gewachsen sein, v. leb. Wesen, labori, Verg. georg. 3, 127: Veneri, Colum. 4, 27, 8. – c) überlegen sein = überwiegen, doctrina etiam superfuit, Cic. fr. bei Gell. 1, 22, 7; vgl. Dräger Tac. ann. 3, 47. – II) beistehen, Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 56, 3; vgl. Gell. 1, 22, 3. – III) über etw. sein, hervorragen, Val. Flacc. 6, 760. – IV)
    ————
    einer Sache vorstehen, über etw. gesetzt sein, unctionibus, Arnob. 3, 25: libidinum tutelis, Arnob. 4, 9: deos nobis superesse custodes (als H.), Arnob. 3, 23. – ⇒ Archaist. Nbf. des Futur, superescit, Enn. ann. 494. Acc. tr. 266. – in der Tmesis, Plaut. Curc. 85. Nep. Alc. 8, 1. Verg. ecl. 6, 6 u. Aen. 2, 567. Tac. hist. 1, 20.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > supersum

  • 8 supersum

    superesse, superfui, - V
    be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed

    Latin-English dictionary > supersum

  • 9 supersum

    to be superfluous, to remain.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > supersum

  • 10 supersum

    sŭper-sum, fui, esse (old collat. form of the pres. superescit, Enn. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll.;

    per tmesin: jamque adeo super unus eram,

    Verg. A. 2, 567:

    nihil erat super,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 1), v. n.
    I.
    To be over and above, either as a remainder or as a superfluity (class. and very freq.; cf. supero, B. 3.).
    A.
    As a remainder, to be left, to remain, to exist still.
    1.
    In gen.: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.): inde sibi memorat, unum superesse laborem, id. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 16 (Ann. v. 159 ib.):

    duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustrandae orationis, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 91:

    ut nulli supersint de inimicis,

    id. Marcell. 7, 21: omnes qui supersint de Hirtii exercitu, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    quid superest de corporibus,

    Juv. 3, 259; 1, 35:

    ex eo proelio circiter milia hominum CXXX. superfuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    perexigua pars illius exercitūs superest,

    id. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod Morini Menapiique supererant,

    id. B. G. 3, 28:

    cum hostes vestri tantum civium superfuturum putassent, quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    quantum satietati superfuit,

    id. Verr. 1, 4, 13; cf.:

    quantum ipsi superesse potest,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    biduum supererat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23:

    non multum ad solis occasum temporis supererat,

    id. B. C. 3, 51:

    non multum aestatis superesset,

    id. B. G. 5, 22:

    fessis tantum superesse maris,

    Verg. A. 5, 616:

    spatia si plura supersint,

    id. ib. 5, 325:

    deos Ambraciensibus non superesse,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    nemo superesse quemquam praeter eos credebat,

    id. 5, 39:

    quod superest, scribe quaeso quam accuratissime, quid placeat,

    as for the rest, as to what remains, Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3; Verg. A. 5, 691:

    quod superfuit,

    Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:

    nunc mihi cur cantent, superest Dicere,

    it still remains to tell, Ov. F. 3, 675:

    superest tercentum messes videre,

    id. M. 14, 145; Lact. 1, 6, 6.—With ut and subj., Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 2; Lact. 1, 23, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., to live after, outlive, to be still alive, to survive (rare):

    sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: neque deesse neque superesse rei publicae volo, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    Lucumo superfuit patri,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    fugae,

    id. 28, 28:

    ne superesset tanto exercitui suum nomen secuto,

    id. 27, 49:

    dolori,

    Ov. M. 11, 703:

    cum superessent adhuc qui spectaverant, etc.,

    Suet. Claud. 21.—
    B.
    To be in abundance, to abound (syn. abundo):

    cui tanta erat res et supererat,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 19:

    tibi, quia superest, dolet,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 10:

    vereor ne jam superesse mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:

    adeo supererunt animi ad sustinendam invidiam,

    Liv. 2, 27, 12:

    tantum illi ingenii superfuit,

    Suet. Tit. 1.— Poet.: modo vita supersit, if life be long enough, suffice, Verg. G. 3, 10:

    ne blando nequeant superesse labori,

    i. e. to be sufficient for, equal to, id. ib. 3, 127; so,

    Veneri,

    Col. 4, 27, 8.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to be in excess, to be superabundant or superfluous:

    ut vis ejus rei, quam definias, sic exprimatur, ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 5 and 6.—
    II.
    For adesse, to be present, to serve by being present, to assist: si superesset (opp. sin deesset), Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 56.—Esp., to serve as an advocate:

    falsa atque aliena verbi significatio, quod dicitur, hic illi superest, cum dicendum est, advocatum esse, etc.,

    Gell. 1, 22, 1.—
    III.
    To be over or beyond, to be prominent, project, Val. Fl. 6, 760.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supersum

  • 11 supersum

    , superfui, -, superesse
      1) оставаться, быть в остатке;
      2) оставаться в живых, уцелеть

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > supersum

  • 12 supero

    sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr., to go over, to rise above, overtop, surmount.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare; syn. transcendo): maximo saltu superabit gravidus armatis equus, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Vahl.):

    sol superabat ex mari,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:

    ripis superat mihi atque abundat pectus laetitia meum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6:

    jugo superans,

    passing over the summit, Verg. A. 11, 514:

    superat agger ad auras,

    Stat. Th. 4, 458:

    (angues) superant capite et cervicibus altis,

    Verg. A. 2, 219. —
    B.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    1.
    To have the upper hand or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, surpass (syn. vinco):

    denique nostra superat manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80:

    quā (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; 1, 40:

    numero militum,

    Liv. 29, 30, 8; cf.:

    numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat,

    id. 9, 32, 7:

    tantum superantibus malis,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    sorte,

    id. 38, 36, 10:

    victor, superans animis,

    Verg. A. 5, 473:

    hostes equitatu superare,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 6:

    unde salo superant venti,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 29:

    superat sententia Sabini,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    si superaverit morbus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 3.—
    2.
    To exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to be abundant, to abound (syn. supersum):

    in quo et deesse aliquam partem et superare mendosum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83:

    pecunia superabat? at egebas,

    id. Or. 67, 224:

    uter igitur est divitior? cui deest an cui superat?

    id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    cui quamquam virtus, gloria... superabant,

    id. J. 64, 1:

    quae Jugurthae fesso superaverant,

    had been too much for, id. ib. 70, 2:

    de eo quod ipsis superat,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit et emptionibus,

    id. Att. 13, 46, 3:

    superabat umor in arvis,

    Lucr. 5, 804:

    superante multitudine,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    cum otium superat,

    id. 3, 17:

    num tibi superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86:

    gentis superant tibi laudes,

    Tib. 4, 1, 28:

    dum superat gregibus juventas,

    Verg. G. 3, 63:

    si superant fetus,

    id. ib. 1, 189: quam facile tunc sit omnia impedire et quam hoc Caesari superet, non te fallit, perh. how exceedingly easy it would have been, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3 dub.—
    3.
    To be left over, to remain, survive (syn. supersum):

    quae superaverint animalia capta, immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    quod superaret pecuniae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: quae arma superabunt, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 4; Plaut. Truc. 5, 49:

    nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    pepulerunt jam paucos superantes,

    id. 22, 49, 5:

    si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat?

    Hor. A. P. 328:

    sex superant versus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57:

    pars quae sola mei superabit corporis, ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 17; Plaut. Truc. prol. 20:

    superet modo Mantua nobis,

    Verg. E. 9, 27: uter eorum vitā superarit, whichever survives, Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    quae superaverint animalia,

    id. ib. 6, 17:

    quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vescitur aurā?

    Verg. A. 3, 339:

    captae superavimus urbi,

    id. ib. 2, 643; Liv. 29, 7, 7:

    quid igitur superat, quod purgemus?

    id. 45, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Act., to go or pass over, rise above; to mount, ascend; to surmount, overtop.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: in altisono Caeli clipeo temo superat Stellas, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Vahl. Enn. p. 119, om. stellas):

    tempestas summas ripas fluminis superavit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ventosum aequor,

    Ov. Ib. 591:

    fluvium,

    Luc. 4, 150:

    mare,

    Sen. Oet. 128:

    pedibus salsas lacunas,

    Lucr. 3, 1031:

    munitiones,

    Liv. 5, 8, 10:

    quas (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatas,

    id. 5, 34, 6; 21, 26, 4; 21, 30, 5; 21, 38, 1;

    23, 45, 3: Tauro monte superato,

    id. 35, 13, 4:

    montes,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    Alpes cursu,

    Luc. 1, 183:

    immensa montium juga,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    Caucasum,

    Curt. 7, 3, 22:

    hoc jugum,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 9, 314:

    summi fastigia tecti Ascensu,

    id. ib. 2, 303; cf.:

    caprae gravido superant vix ubere limen,

    id. G. 3, 317:

    retia saltu (vulpes),

    Ov. M. 7, 767:

    tantum itineris,

    to traverse, pass over, Tac. Agr. 33: regionem castrorum, to go past or beyond, Caes. B. C. 1, 69; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:

    insidias circa ipsum iter locatas,

    Liv. 2, 50, 6:

    collocatur in eo turris tabulatorum quae superaret fontis fastigium,

    but so as to overtop, command, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    superat (Parnassus) cacumine nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 317.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Naut. t. t., to sail by or past a place, a promontory, etc.; to double or weather a point, etc.; promontorium, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 244; Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3; Liv. 26, 26, 1; 30, 25, 6; 31, 23, 3; Tac. A. 15, 46 et saep.:

    Euboeam,

    Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    cursu Isthmon,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 5:

    intima Regna Liburnorum et fontem Timavi,

    Verg. A. 1, 244 Serv.— Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 223 Vahl.).—
    b.
    To rise above, exceed in height:

    ut alibi umbilico tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix superaret,

    Liv. 36, 45, 9; cf.: posterior partes superat mensura priores, i. e. exceeds in size, Ov. M. 15, 378.—
    B.
    Trop., to surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip in any quality, in value, etc.
    1.
    In gen.:

    non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74:

    ne sumptus fructum superet,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 53:

    qui omnes homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3:

    virtute, laude, dignitate,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 6 sq.:

    aut ingenio aut fortunā aut dignitate superari,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    omnes homines constantiā et gravitate,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 16:

    doctrinā Graecia nos et omni litterarum genere superabat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3:

    auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §

    4: aliquem nobilitate,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 56:

    Phoebum superare canendo,

    Verg. E. 5, 9:

    omnes scelere,

    Liv. 29, 8:

    aliquem dignitate vitae,

    Nep. Alcib. 11, 2:

    aliquem ingenio, id. Dion, 4, 1: duritiā ferrum,

    Ov. H. 2, 137:

    vel cursu superare canem vel viribus aprum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:

    omnes in ceteris artibus,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 2:

    summam spem civium incredibili virtute,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam multi nuntii, fama denique esset ipsa tua celeritate superatura,

    will outstrip, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (syn. debello):

    victis hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ratu'st,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24:

    armatos ac victores,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    maximas nationes,

    id. ib. 3, 28;

    2, 24: quos integros superavissent,

    id. B. C. 2, 5:

    bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo,

    id. B. G. 1, 45:

    si Helvetios superaverint Romani,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    Massilienses bis proelio navali superati,

    id. B. C. 2, 22:

    clam ferro incautum superat,

    Verg. A. 1, 350:

    bello superatus,

    Ov. M. 12, 364:

    Asiam bello,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 3:

    tota insula in unā urbe superata est,

    Flor. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., in gen.: quem (C. Curium) nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6 (Ann. v. 220 Vahl.):

    in quo (genere officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, omnes facile superabo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4:

    si erum videt superare amorem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7:

    hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    injurias fortunae facile veterum philosophorum praeceptis superabat,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    pareatur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem superant,

    which even the gods are not above, not superior to, Liv. 9, 4, 16:

    casus omnes,

    Verg. A. 11, 244:

    superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est,

    id. ib. 5, 710:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 368:

    difficultates omnes,

    Vell. 2, 120, 4:

    cum incedendi nimietate jam superarer,

    Amm. 19, 8, 6.—Hence, sŭpĕrans, antis, P. a.
    * A.
    Rising high, prominent, high, lofty:

    mons superantissimus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    * B.
    Prevailing, predominant:

    superantior ignis,

    Lucr. 5, 394.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supero

  • 13 superescit

    арх. Enn, Acc fut. к supersum

    Латинско-русский словарь > superescit

  • 14 superesse

    inf. к supersum

    Латинско-русский словарь > superesse

  • 15 superfore

    inf. fut. к supersum

    Латинско-русский словарь > superfore

  • 16 superfui

    Латинско-русский словарь > superfui

  • 17 superfuturus

    superfutūrus, a, um part. fut. к supersum

    Латинско-русский словарь > superfuturus

  • 18 super

        super adv.    [cf. ὑπέρ], above, on top, over, upwards: eo super tigna bipedalia iniciunt, Cs.: Inplenturque super puppes, i. e. by rain, V.: superque inmane barathrum Cernatur, from above, V.—In number or quantity, over, moreover, in addition, besides: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum, enough and to spare: satis superque vixisse: Quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit, O.: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: et super, and moreover, V.: satis superque oneris sustinens, res a populo R. gestas scribere, L.: super quam quod dissenserant ab consilio, besides that, L.—Of a remnant, over, left, remaining: Atheniensibus praeter arma nihil erat super, N.: quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro re p. possit, rogitantes, L.: super tibi erunt, qui, etc., V.—In composition, of place, above, over, as in superfluo, superpono, supersedeo, supersto.— Over and above, besides, in addition, as in superaddo, supersum, superfio.
    * * *
    I
    above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides
    II
    over (space), above, upon, in addition to; during (time); concerning; beyond
    III
    upon/on; over, above, about; besides (space); during (time); beyond (degree)

    Latin-English dictionary > super

  • 19 reglesco

    rĕ-glesco, ĕre, v. n. [glisco], to grow up, increase, augment: reglescit cum dixit Plautus, significat crescit hoc versu: Vix supersum dolori, qui in dies misero mihi ac perdito reglescit, Fest. s. h. v. p. 278, 30 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 279, 5 ib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reglesco

  • 20 resideo

    rĕ-sĭdĕo, sēdi, 2, v. n. and a. [sedeo], to sit back, remain sitting anywhere (cf. resisto); to remain behind, to remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside (syn. remaneo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398:

    piger pandi tergo residebat aselli,

    Ov. F. 3, 749:

    in tergo,

    id. M. 10, 124; cf.:

    Acidis in gremio (latitans),

    resting, id. ib. 13, 787:

    in hoc facto de cautibus antro,

    residing, id. ib. 1, 575; cf.:

    Erycina Monte suo residens,

    id. ib. 5, 364:

    in villā,

    Cic. Mil. 19, 51:

    si te interfici jussero, residebit in re publicā reliqua conjuratorum manus,

    id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:

    corvus altā arbore residens,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 4 (but the correct read., Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9, is residamus; v. Madv. ad h. l.).— In perf.:

    Lydum patriis in terris resedisse, Tyrrheno datum novas ut conderet sedes,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    in oppido aliquo mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2:

    erravitne viā seu lassa resedit, Incertum,

    remained behind, Verg. A. 2, 739; cf.:

    fessus valle,

    id. ib. 8, 232:

    lassus in humo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 3, 696:

    medio rex ipse resedit Agmine,

    id. M. 7, 102:

    orba resedit Exanimes inter natos natasque,

    id. ib. 6, 301:

    saxo resedit Pastor,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 11. — Act. (very rare):

    dorsum meum residebat,

    App. M. 8, p. 209, 23. —
    2.
    To sit up, assume a sitting posture (late Lat.):

    et resedit qui erat mortuus,

    Vulg. Luc. 7, 15. —
    B.
    Meton., to sit inactive, to remain idle or listless (rare):

    artifex cum exprimere vellet Athamantis furorem Learcho filio praecipitato residentis poenitentiā,

    sitting listlessly subdued by remorse, Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:

    miles residet,

    Petr. 112. — Hence, act., to keep or celebrate a holiday:

    venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias (v. esurialis),

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8. — Pass.:

    nec vero tam denicales (quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis) quam ceterorum caelestium quieti dies Feriae nominarentur,

    because they are kept in honor of the dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55 Creuz (codd. leg. residentur mortui; B. and K. resident mortui; cf.I.supra).—
    II.
    Trop., to remain behind, remain, be left (a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: resto, supersum); constr most freq., in aliquā re:

    in corpore perspicuum est, vel exstincto animo vel elapso, nullum residere sensum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; cf. id. Fam. 5, 16, 4:

    si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur, periculum residebit,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ne quas inimicitias residere in familiis nostris arbitretur,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B, § 4; cf.:

    in vobis resident mores pristini,

    Plaut. Truc. prol. 7:

    qui ullas resedisse in te simultatis reliquias senserit,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    si quid amoris erga me in te residet,

    id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:

    etiam nunc residet spes in virtute tuā,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 2:

    quorum non in sententiā solum, sed etiam in nutu residebat auctoritas,

    id. Sen. 17, 61:

    quorum in consilio pristinae residere virtutis memoria videtur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—With dat.:

    cum horum tectis et sedibus residere aliquod bellum semper videtur,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 61.— With apud:

    apud me plus officii residere facile patior,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    hujus incommodi culpa ubi resideat, facilius possum existimare quam scribere,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 3:

    si qua (ira) ex certamine residet,

    Liv. 40, 7. — Business t. t., to be or remain behind, i. e. to be unaccounted for, in default:

    pecunia publica resedit apud aliquem,

    Dig. 8, 13, 4, § 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resideo

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