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21 شمس
شَمّسَ: عَرّضَ لأَشِعّةِ الشّمْسto sun, insolate, solarize, expose to the sun's rays -
22 عرض لأشعة الشمس
عَرّضَ لأَشِعّةِ الشّمْسto sun, insolate, solarize, expose to the sun's rays -
23 beat down
1) (of the sun) to give out great heat:يَضْغَط بالحَرارَهThe sun's rays beat down on us.
2) to (force to) lower a price by bargaining:يَخَفِّض السِّعْر بالمُساوَمَهWe beat him down to a good price.
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24 bleach
[bliːtʃ]1. nounتَبْييضُ القِماش2. verbto lose colour; to whiten:يَبْيَضُّHis hair bleached in the sun.
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25 earth
[əːð]1. noun1) the third planet in order of distance from the Sun; the planet on which we live:Is Earth nearer the Sun than Mars is?
الأرض، الكُرة الأرضيّهthe geography of the earth.
2) the world as opposed to heaven:الأرضheaven and earth.
3) soil:تُرابFill the plant-pot with earth.
4) dry land; the ground:اليابِسَهthe earth, sea and sky.
5) a burrow or hole of an animal, especially of a fox.وَجْر ، وِجـار6) (a wire that provides) an electrical connection with the earth.السِّلك الأرضي2. verbto connect to earth electrically:يوصِل السِّلك الأرضيIs your washing-machine properly earthed?
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26 glare
[gleə]1. verb1) to stare fiercely and angrily:يُحَدِّقُ بِعَيْنٍ غاضِبَهShe glared at the little boy.
2) to shine very brightly, usually to an unpleasant extent:يَسْطَعُThe sun glared down on us as we crossed the desert.
2. noun1) a fierce or angry look:نَظْرَه غاضِبَهa glare of displeasure.
2) unpleasantly bright light:سُطوع الشَّمْسthe glare of the sun.
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27 heat
[hiːt]1. noun1) the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot:سُخونَهTest the heat of the water before you bath the baby.
2) the warmth from something which is hot:حَرارَهthe heat of the sun.
3) the hottest time:أكثر الأوقات حرارةًthe heat of the day.
4) anger or excitement:غَضَب، إنْفِعالHe didn't mean to be rude – he just said that in the heat of the moment.
5) in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition:مُباراة تَمهيديَّهHaving won his heat he is going through to the final.
2. verb( sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm:يُسَخِنThe day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.
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28 ripen
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29 rise
[raɪz] past tense rose [rouz]: past participle risen [ˈrɪzn]1. verb1) to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase:If the river rises much more, there will be a flood
يَرْتَفِعHis spirits rose at the good news.
2) to move upwards:يَعْلو، يَرْتَفِع، يَتَصاعَدThe curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.
3) to get up from bed:يَنْهَضHe rises every morning at six o'clock.
4) to stand up:يَقِفThe children all rose when the headmaster came in.
5) (of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon:تُشْرِق الشَّمْسThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6) to slope upwards:يَرْتَفِع، يَعْلوThe ground rises at this point.
7) to rebel:يَثورThe people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.
8) to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc:يَتَرَقّىHe rose to the rank of colonel.
9) (of a river) to begin or appear:يَظْهَر، يبدأ بالظُّهورThe Rhône rises in the Alps.
10) (of wind) to begin; to become stronger:تَهُبُّ الرّيح، تَعلوDon't go out in the boat – the wind has risen.
11) to be built:يُبْنى، يَرْتَفِعOffice blocks are rising all over the town.
12) to come back to life:يُبْعَثُ حَيّاJesus has risen.
2. noun1) (the) act of rising:ارتِقاء، صُعودa rise in prices.
2) an increase in salary or wages:زيادَه في الرّاتِبShe asked her boss for a rise.
3) a slope or hill:مُنْحَدَرThe house is just beyond the next rise.
4) the beginning and early development of something:ظُهور، صُعودthe rise of the Roman Empire.
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30 rising
1. noun1) the act or rising:شُروق، بُزوغthe rising of the sun.
2) a rebellion:تَمَرُّد، عِصْيانThe king executed those who took part in the rising.
2. adjectiveمُشْرِقه، مُرْتَفِعَهa rising young politician.
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31 set
[set] present participle ˈsetting: past tense, past participle set1. verb1) to put or place:يَضَعShe set the tray down on the table.
2) to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal:يُعِد المائِدَهPlease would you set the table for me?
3) to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc):يُحَدِّد، يُعَيِّنIt's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.
4) to give a person (a task etc) to do:يُعْطي، يُعَيِّنHe should set the others a good example.
5) to cause to start doing something:يَجْعَل، يُحَفِّزHis behaviour set people talking.
6) (of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon:تَغيب الشَّمْسIt gets cooler when the sun sets.
7) to become firm or solid:يَجْمَد، يَتَخَثَّرHas the concrete set?
8) to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function:يَضْبِط السّاعَهHe set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.
9) to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.يُصَفِّف الشَّعْر10) to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.يُثَبِّت، يُرَصِّع11) to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing:يُجَبِّرThey set his broken arm.
2. adjective1) fixed or arranged previously:مُعَيَّن سَلَفاThere is a set procedure for doing this.
2) ( often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something):مُصَمِّمHe is set on going.
3) deliberate:مَقْصودHe had the set intention of hurting her.
4) stiff; fixed:جامِد، مُتَصَلِّبHe had a set smile on his face.
5) not changing or developing:ثابِت، لا يَتَغَيَّرset ideas.
مُرَصَّعa gold ring set with diamonds.
3. noun1) a group of things used or belonging together:'طَقْمa complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.
2) an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals:جِهازa television/radio set.
3) a group of people:مَجْموعَهthe musical set.
4) the process of setting hair:تَصْفيف الشَّعْرa shampoo and set.
5) scenery for a play or film:مَشْهَدThere was a very impressive set in the final act.
6) a group of six or more games in tennis:سِتَّة ألعاب تِنِسShe won the first set and lost the next two.
7) set(t) a block of stone used in street paving.حَجَر يُسْتَعْمَل في بناء رَصيف الشّارِع -
32 tan
[tæn] past tense, past participle tanned1. verb1) to make an animal's skin into leather (by treating it with certain substances).يَدْبُغ2) to (cause a person's skin to) become brown in the sun:يَنْدَبِغ الجِلْدShe was tanned by the sun.
2. noun, adjective(of) a light brown colour:أسْمَر، مَدْبوغtan shoes.
3. nounsuntan tanned skin:سَفْع، لَوْن أسْمَرHe came back from holiday with a tan.
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33 أخذ
أَخَذَ \ have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee? Let’s have a swim. tackle: (in football) to get the ball away from (an attacking player). take: to get hold of; catch; seize: He took her hand and helped her up the slope, to have (a bath, a drink, medicine, effect, a holiday, a walk, etc.): Never take a heavy meal before swimming. \ أَخَذَ (بعنف أو سرعة) \ seize: to take hold of (excitedly or violently); take possession of (firmly or by force): He seized her hand and kissed it. The police seized his supply of explosives. \ See Also أمْسَك بشيء \ أَخَذَ أسيرًا \ take prisoner: to make (sb.) a prisoner in war: The enemy took them all prisoners. \ أَخَذَ بالاضمِحْلال \ fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. \ أَخَذَ بالاعتبار \ take account of sth., take sth. into account: to consider: The judge took the boy’s age into account, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ بسيّارته \ pick up: to collect; take into one’s car: I picked up my son outside the school. \ أَخَذَ حمّامًا شمسيًّا \ sunbathe: to let the sun shine on one’s bare body, for the good of one’s health: I enjoy sunbathing after a swim. \ أَخَذَ صورة شمسِيَّة \ photograph: to take a photograph of: She photographed the ceremony. \ أَخَذَ عِلْمًا بِـ \ take note of: to pay attention to; make a written note of: The clerk took note of my complaints. \ أَخَذَ على عاتِقه \ undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. \ أَخَذَ عَيِّنَةً مِن \ sample: to take a sample and try (it): After sampling his apples, we bought a boxful. \ أَخَذَ غَفْوَةً \ snooze: to have a short sleep, esp. by day: My father was snoozing in the sun. \ أَخَذَ في \ proceed: (with to) to do (sth.) in a determined way, without question or delay: He marched into my office and proceeded to search my cupboards. \ See Also شرع (شَرَع) \ أَخَذَ في الاعتِبار \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. \ أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ نفَسًا عميقًا \ draw breath: to take in a breath: He drew a deep breath. -
34 تشمس
تَشَمَّسَ \ bask: to sit or lie in enjoyable heat or light: The cat was basking in front of the fire. It is pleasant to bask in the sun. sunbathe: to let the sun shine on one’s bare body, for the good of one’s health: I enjoy sunbathing after a swim. -
35 توهج
تَوَهَّجَ \ blaze: (of fire, sun or lamps) to burn or shine brightly.. glare: to shine too brightly: The sun glared down on the desert. glow: (of a fire or lamp) to give out warmth or a soft light, without smoke or unsteady flames. -
36 جهة
جِهَة \ direction: the way that sb. or sth. goes: He went in the wrong direction. hand: side or direction: The sea was on my left hand. The car made a right-hand turn. quarter: a part of a town; the direction that sth. comes from: From which quarter is the wind blowing? Help came form unexpected quarters. \ جِهَة الجَنُوب \ south: the direction that is on one’s right when one faces the sunrise. \ جِهَة الشَّرْق \ east: the direction in which the sun rises. \ جِهَة الشمال \ north: the direction that is on your left when you face the sunrise. \ جِهَة الغَرب \ west: the direction in which the sun sets. -
37 حجب
حَجَبَ \ cover: to put (sth.) over the surface or sth. else so as to hide or protect it: Clouds covered the sun. drown: (of sound) to make so much noise that sth. else cannot be heard: The voices of the crowd drowned the music. obscure: to make obscure; block (a view): The sun was obscured by clouds. obstruct: to block; prevent: Trees obstructed our view from the house. shade: protect from strong light: He shaded his eyes with his hand. veil: to cover with a veil. -
38 خسوف (القمر)
خُسُوف (القمر) \ eclipse: the blocking of the sun’s light by the moon, as seen from the earth, or the shadow thrown on the moon when the earth comes between it and the sun. -
39 دار (فعل)
دَارَ (فِعْل) \ circle: to move in a circle; move around sth.: The aeroplane circled over us. The earth circles the sun. circulate: to move or pass round: Blood circulates round the body. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. orbit: to move in orbit (around sth.): The moon orbits our earth. turn: to move round in a circle: Wheels turn. The bus turned (round) the corner. wheel: (often with round) to turn quickly and face in another direction: He wheeled round when I called his name. \ دَارَ \ revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. \ See Also أدار (أدَارَ) \ دَارَ \ rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. pivot: to turn, as on a pivot. \ See Also أدَارَ على مِحْوَر \ دَارَ \ run: (of an engine or machine) to be in action; be working: Don’t leave your engine running while you buy petrol. \ See Also اشتعل (اِشْتَعَلَ) \ دَارَ \ round: to go round (a corner). \ See Also اِنْعَطَفَ حَوْلَ \ دَارَ في خَلَدِه \ feel, felt: to think: I feel that you could try harder. -
40 الشروق
الشُّروق \ sunrise: the rising of the sun; the time of this: Farmers start work at sunrise. \ شُروق الشَّمْس \ sunrise: the rising of the sun; the time of this: Farmers start work at sunrise.
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