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1 ἡλιοστερής
Ἡλιο-στερής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡλιοστερής
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2 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
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3 περίτροχος
περίτροχ-ος, ονA circular, of a star in a horse's forehead,π. ἠΰτε μήνη Il.23.455
; of the sun or moon, A.R.3.1229, Tryph.518 ; of a hat, Call.Fr. 124 ; of a round lake,π. ὕδασι λίμνη D.P.987
.II neut.pl.as Adv., = περιτρόχαλα, περίτροχα κείρεσθαι Agath.1.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίτροχος
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4 πίλημα
A compressed wool or hair, felt, Dsc.1.58, Gal.12.504 ;π. τῆς πολυτελεστάτης πορφύρας Duris 14
J., cf. Posidon.9 (a) J.II compression,νιφετοῦ βρῖθος ἐκ π. λαβόντος Arist.Mu. 394b2
, cf. Anaximand. ap. Placit.2.13.7; π. φλογός, of the angel's sword, Ph.1.143 ; π. αἰθέριον, αἰθέρος, of the sun and moon, ib. 284, 624. -
5 θόλος
Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)Meaning: `round building with conical roof, rotunda', `round bath' (Od.);Derivatives: θολίδιον (Attica). - θολία `round hat against the sun for women' (Theoc. 15, 39), also `chest with conical lid' (Poll.); cf. σαλία (σ- \< θ-) πλέγμα καλάθῳ ὅμοιον, ὅ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φοροῦσιν αἱ Λάκαιναι. οἱ δε θολία H.; s. also H. s. θαλιοποιοι [Latte corrects to *θαλλοκοποιοί]. - θολωτός `provided with θ., w. conical form' (Procop.), θολικός `id.' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 466 a word for `valley etc.', which is found in Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic, e. g. Goth. dal(s) m. or n. `φάραγξ, βόθυνος', OWNo. dalr `valley, arch', OCS dolъ `βάραθρον, λάκκος', Russ. dol `valley, lower part', Welsh dol f. `valley'. Prop. meaning then *`bowing, bending', from where `vault(ing)', resp. `hollow' (see Huisman KZ 71, 103); improbable. Often connected with θάλαμος, e. g. E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff.; against this Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 245f. - The variation α\/ο is typical of Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,677Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θόλος
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