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21 функционал
Функционал общественного благосостояния (или значение, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние) является таким правилом, которое ставит общественное предпочтение в соответствие каждому возможному набору индивидуальных предпочтений. — A social welfare functional (or social welfare aggregator) is a rule that assigns a social preference to every possible profile of individual preferences.
функционал общественного благосостояния, диктаторский — dictatorial social welfare functional
Будем говорить, что функционал общественного благосостояния диктаторский, если есть такой агент h, называемый диктатором, что для любой ситуации …, … влечет … и аналогично … влечет …. Другими словами, строгое предпочтение диктатора превалирует в качестве общественного предпочтения. — We say that a social welfare functional is dictatorial if there is an agent h, called a dictator, such that for any profile …, … implies … and, similarly, … implies …. That is, the strict preference of the dictator prevails as the social preference.
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих изменений начала или единиц — social welfare functional invariant to common changes of origin or units
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих количественных преобразований — social welfare functional invariant to common cardinal transformations
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно независимых изменений начала или единиц — social welfare functional invariant to independent changes of origin or units
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих порядковых преобразований — social welfare functional invariant to common ordinal transformations
функционал общественного благосостояния, лексически диктаторский — lexically dictatorial social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния на заданном подмножестве — social welfare functional on a given subset
функционал общественного благосостояния, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние — social welfare aggregator
Функционал общественного благосостояния (или значение, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние) является таким правилом, которое ставит общественное предпочтение в соответствие каждому возможному набору индивидуальных предпочтений. — A social welfare functional (or social welfare aggregator) is a rule that assigns a social preference to every possible profile of individual preferences.
функционал общественного благосостояния, независимый от посторонних индивидов — social welfare functional independent of irrelevant individuals
функционал общественного благосостояния, нейтральный — neutral social welfare functional
Функционал общественного благосостояния нейтрален к альтернативам, если общественное предпочтение обращается в случае обращения предпочтений всех агентов. — The social welfare functional is neutral between alternatives if the social preference is reversed when we reverse the preferences of all agents.
функционал общественного благосостояния, нейтральный относительно двух альтернатив — social welfare functional neutral between alternatives
функционал общественного благосостояния, положительно чувствительный — positively responsive social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния, полученный из непрерывной возрастающей функции общественного благосостояния — social welfare functional generated from continuous and increasing social welfare function
функционал общественного благосостояния при мажоритарной схеме голосования — majority voting social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния, симметричный (или анонимный) — symmetric ( or anonymous) social welfare functional
Функционал общественного благосостояния симметричен (или анонимен), если имена агентов не имеют значения. — The social welfare functional is symmetric (or anonymous) if the names of the agents do not matter.
функционал общественного благосостояния, симметричный среди агентов — social welfare functional symmetric among agents
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22 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
* * *Вызывать -- to cause, to induce, to be responsible for (быть причиной; синоним: приводить к); to produce, to present, to generate, to create (порождать); to prompt, to motivate (стимулировать); to attract (об интересе, критике); to be (как глагол-связка в ряде сочетаний)These deposits and other accumulations in the furnace caused a loss of 12 percent in boiler generating capacity.This difference of less than one point Rockwell C is not expected to induce such a large fatigue life difference.With thermoplastic polymers several mechanisms are responsible for friction and wear.This environment produces the Type II form of hot corrosion attack.— вызваноРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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23 И-92
ПОДВОДИТЬ/ПОДВЕСТИ ИТОГ (ИТОГИ) (чего, чему) VP subj: usu. human or collect, occas. книга, статья etc) (in refer, to one's life, accomplishments etc, or some movement, historical period etc) to examine and summarize the net results of sth.: X подвёл итог (Y-a or Y-y) = X summed Y (it) up (and drew some conclusions) X made (did) a summing up of Y X summed up what he had done (accomplished etc) X took stock (of Y) X drew up a balance sheet X came to (made) some conclusions.Эти не по сезону перемены действуют на психику с такой силой, что, проснувшись в такое внезапно оказывающееся холодным и пасмурным утро, вдруг с раздирающей грустью начинаешь думать о жизни, подводить итоги, ничего не ждёшь (Олеша 3). These out-of-season changes act on the psyche with such force that, waking up on a morning turned suddenly cold and gray, you immediately begin to think about life with a heart-rending sadness, you begin to sum it up, expecting nothing (3a).Теперь сам он (Стрельников) был одержим сходным припадком саморазоблачения, всего себя переоценивал, всему подводил итог, всё видел в жаровом, изуродованном, бредовом извращении (Пастернак 1). Now he (Strelnikov) was himself swayed by the impulse to unmask himself, to reappraise his whole life, to draw up a balance sheet, while monstrously distorting everything in his feverish excitement (1a).Ну что ж, пора подвести некоторые итоги, пора выстроить по ранжиру должностных лиц, вступивших по такому ерундовому делу на путь прямого нарушения... советских законов (Войнович 3). Well, now it's time to come to some conclusions, time to arrange in order of importance the public servants who, over such a trivial matter, headed toward direct violation of Soviet law... (3a). -
24 П-393
ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ ДО ПОРЫ obs PrepP these forms only adv fixed WOfor the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etcfor the time beingfor the present for a time (in limited contexts) until the right time until the time is right until such time as s.o. sth. is needed as long as it suits ( s.o.) for now.Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1 a).Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени» (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей (следователей)... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people (the investiga- tors)... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a). -
25 подвести итог
[VP; subj: usu. human or collect, occas. книга, статья etc]=====⇒ (in refer, to one's life, accomplishments etc, or some movement, historical period etc) to examine and summarize the net results of sth.:- X подвёл итог (Y-a or Y-y) ≈ X summed Y <it> up (and drew some conclusions);- X made < did> a summing up of Y;- X summed up what he had done (accomplished etc);- X came to < made> some conclusions.♦ Эти не по сезону перемены действуют на психику с такой силой, что, проснувшись в такое внезапно оказывающееся холодным и пасмурным утро, вдруг с раздирающей грустью начинаешь думать о жизни, подводить итоги, ничего не ждёшь (Олеша 3). These out-of-season changes act on the psyche with such force that, waking up on a morning turned suddenly cold and gray, you immediately begin to think about life with a heart-rending sadness, you begin to sum it up, expecting nothing (3a).♦ Теперь сам он [Стрельников] был одержим сходным припадком саморазоблачения, всего себя переоценивал, всему подводил итог, всё видел в жаровом, изуродованном, бредовом извращении (Пастернак 1). Now he [Strelnikov] was himself swayed by the impulse to unmask himself, to reappraise his whole life, to draw up a balance sheet, while monstrously distorting everything in his feverish excitement (1a).♦ Ну что ж, пора подвести некоторые итоги, пора выстроить по ранжиру должностных лиц, вступивших по такому ерундовому делу на путь прямого нарушения... советских законов (Войнович 3). Well, now it's time to come to some conclusions, time to arrange in order of importance the public servants who, over such a trivial matter, headed toward direct violation of Soviet law... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подвести итог
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26 подвести итоги
[VP; subj: usu. human or collect, occas. книга, статья etc]=====⇒ (in refer, to one's life, accomplishments etc, or some movement, historical period etc) to examine and summarize the net results of sth.:- X подвёл итог (Y-a or Y-y) ≈ X summed Y <it> up (and drew some conclusions);- X made < did> a summing up of Y;- X summed up what he had done (accomplished etc);- X came to < made> some conclusions.♦ Эти не по сезону перемены действуют на психику с такой силой, что, проснувшись в такое внезапно оказывающееся холодным и пасмурным утро, вдруг с раздирающей грустью начинаешь думать о жизни, подводить итоги, ничего не ждёшь (Олеша 3). These out-of-season changes act on the psyche with such force that, waking up on a morning turned suddenly cold and gray, you immediately begin to think about life with a heart-rending sadness, you begin to sum it up, expecting nothing (3a).♦ Теперь сам он [Стрельников] был одержим сходным припадком саморазоблачения, всего себя переоценивал, всему подводил итог, всё видел в жаровом, изуродованном, бредовом извращении (Пастернак 1). Now he [Strelnikov] was himself swayed by the impulse to unmask himself, to reappraise his whole life, to draw up a balance sheet, while monstrously distorting everything in his feverish excitement (1a).♦ Ну что ж, пора подвести некоторые итоги, пора выстроить по ранжиру должностных лиц, вступивших по такому ерундовому делу на путь прямого нарушения... советских законов (Войнович 3). Well, now it's time to come to some conclusions, time to arrange in order of importance the public servants who, over such a trivial matter, headed toward direct violation of Soviet law... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подвести итоги
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27 подводить итог
[VP; subj: usu. human or collect, occas. книга, статья etc]=====⇒ (in refer, to one's life, accomplishments etc, or some movement, historical period etc) to examine and summarize the net results of sth.:- X подвёл итог (Y-a or Y-y) ≈ X summed Y <it> up (and drew some conclusions);- X made < did> a summing up of Y;- X summed up what he had done (accomplished etc);- X came to < made> some conclusions.♦ Эти не по сезону перемены действуют на психику с такой силой, что, проснувшись в такое внезапно оказывающееся холодным и пасмурным утро, вдруг с раздирающей грустью начинаешь думать о жизни, подводить итоги, ничего не ждёшь (Олеша 3). These out-of-season changes act on the psyche with such force that, waking up on a morning turned suddenly cold and gray, you immediately begin to think about life with a heart-rending sadness, you begin to sum it up, expecting nothing (3a).♦ Теперь сам он [Стрельников] был одержим сходным припадком саморазоблачения, всего себя переоценивал, всему подводил итог, всё видел в жаровом, изуродованном, бредовом извращении (Пастернак 1). Now he [Strelnikov] was himself swayed by the impulse to unmask himself, to reappraise his whole life, to draw up a balance sheet, while monstrously distorting everything in his feverish excitement (1a).♦ Ну что ж, пора подвести некоторые итоги, пора выстроить по ранжиру должностных лиц, вступивших по такому ерундовому делу на путь прямого нарушения... советских законов (Войнович 3). Well, now it's time to come to some conclusions, time to arrange in order of importance the public servants who, over such a trivial matter, headed toward direct violation of Soviet law... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подводить итог
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28 подводить итоги
[VP; subj: usu. human or collect, occas. книга, статья etc]=====⇒ (in refer, to one's life, accomplishments etc, or some movement, historical period etc) to examine and summarize the net results of sth.:- X подвёл итог (Y-a or Y-y) ≈ X summed Y <it> up (and drew some conclusions);- X made < did> a summing up of Y;- X summed up what he had done (accomplished etc);- X came to < made> some conclusions.♦ Эти не по сезону перемены действуют на психику с такой силой, что, проснувшись в такое внезапно оказывающееся холодным и пасмурным утро, вдруг с раздирающей грустью начинаешь думать о жизни, подводить итоги, ничего не ждёшь (Олеша 3). These out-of-season changes act on the psyche with such force that, waking up on a morning turned suddenly cold and gray, you immediately begin to think about life with a heart-rending sadness, you begin to sum it up, expecting nothing (3a).♦ Теперь сам он [Стрельников] был одержим сходным припадком саморазоблачения, всего себя переоценивал, всему подводил итог, всё видел в жаровом, изуродованном, бредовом извращении (Пастернак 1). Now he [Strelnikov] was himself swayed by the impulse to unmask himself, to reappraise his whole life, to draw up a balance sheet, while monstrously distorting everything in his feverish excitement (1a).♦ Ну что ж, пора подвести некоторые итоги, пора выстроить по ранжиру должностных лиц, вступивших по такому ерундовому делу на путь прямого нарушения... советских законов (Войнович 3). Well, now it's time to come to some conclusions, time to arrange in order of importance the public servants who, over such a trivial matter, headed toward direct violation of Soviet law... (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подводить итоги
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29 до поры
• ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ; ДО ПОРЫ obs[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ for the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etc:- for a time;- [in limited contexts] until the right time;- until such time as s.o. (sth.) is needed;- as long as it suits (s.o.);- for now.♦ Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1a).♦ Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).♦ "С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени" (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до поры
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30 до поры до времени
• ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ; ДО ПОРЫ obs[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ for the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etc:- for a time;- [in limited contexts] until the right time;- until such time as s.o. (sth.) is needed;- as long as it suits (s.o.);- for now.♦ Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1a).♦ Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).♦ "С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени" (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до поры до времени
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31 изменение ландшафта
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение ландшафта
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32 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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33 изменение ландшафта
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение ландшафта
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34 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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35 параллельная система ИБП
параллельная система ИБП
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[Интент]Parallel Operation: The system shall have the option to install up to four (4) UPSs in parallel configuration for redundancy or capacity.
1. The parallel UPS system shall be of the same design, voltage, and frequency. UPS modules of different size ratings shall be permitted to be paralleled together for purposes of increased capacity or UPS module redundancy. The UPSs in the parallel configuration shall not be required to have the same load capacity rating.
2. Parallel Capacity: With N+0 system-level redundancy, up to 2MW of load can be supported by the system.
3. Parallel Redundancy: With N+1 system-level redundancy, up to 1.5MW of load can be supported by the system, and only the UPS being replaced must be isolated from the source (bypass operation is not required for the entire system during the UPS replacement procedure).
4. Output control: A load sharing circuit shall be incorporated into the parallel control circuits to ensure that under no-load conditions, no circulating current exists between modules. This feature also allows each UPS to share equal amounts of the total critical load bus. The output voltage, output frequency, output phase angle, and output impedance of each module shall operate in uniformity to ensure correct load sharing. This control function shall not require any additional footprint and shall be an integral function of each UPS. The static bypass switches shall be connected in parallel.
5. Parallel System Controls: To avoid single points of failure, the UPS system shall have no single dedicated control system designed to control the operation of the parallel UPS system. Control of and direction of parallel UPSs shall take place via a master/slave relationship, where the first UPS to receive logic power asserts itself as a master. In the event of a master failure, a slave UPS shall take the role of master and assume the responsibility of the previous master UPS. Regardless of which UPS is master or slave, user changes to the system status, such as request for bypass, can be done from any UPS connected to the bus and all UPS on the bus shall transfer in simultaneously.
6. Communication: Communication between modules shall be connected so that the removal of any single cable shall not jeopardize the integrity of the parallel communication system. Load sharing communications shall be galvanically isolated for purposes of fault tolerance between UPS modules. A UPS module's influence over load sharing shall be inhibited in any mode where the UPS inverter is not supporting its output bus. Transfers to and from bypass can be initiated from any online UPS in the system.
7. Display: Each UPS multi-color LCD touch screen user interface shall be capable of using an active touch screen mimic bus to show the quantity of UPS(s) connected to the critical bus, as well as the general status of each UPS, such as circuit breaker status information. Any touchscreen display shall support the configuration of the [entire parallel] system and shall provide event and alarm data for all UPSs in the parallel configuration. A Virtual Display Application shall be available for download to the customer’s computer and shalll support remote monitoring of a complete system with up to 4 UPSs in parallel.
8. Battery runtime: Each UPS must have its own battery solution. The battery solution for the entire system can be a combination of standard and third-party batteries, but each UPS must use only one battery solution – either standard or third-party batteries.
9. Switchgear: A custom switchgear option shall be required for parallel operation.
[Schneider Electric]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > параллельная система ИБП
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36 изменение ландшафта
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение ландшафта
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37 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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38 вполне возможно, что
•It seems plausible that the earth acquired much of its carbon in the form of...
•It is entirely (or quite) possible that the first polymers were comprised of...
•It is a distinct possibility that some of this condition might be attributable to...
•Such asteroids stand a good chance of orbital changes.
•It is not unlikely that controlled fusion will some day help relieve the world's energy crisis.
•It may well be that further knowledge of cloud behaviour will suggest new possibilities.
•It is not inconceivable that further investigators may find ways to...
•It is not unlikely (or is not improbable) that this "powder laser" opens up new possibilities in display technology.
•It is conceivable (or is not improbable) that most of the published data are in error.
•What took place on the Earth more than three billion years ago may well take place on innumerable planets in the universe.
* * *Вполне возможно, что-- It is conceivable that natural convection might have played a more important role had larger initial superheat been employed.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вполне возможно, что
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39 вполне возможно, что
•It seems plausible that the earth acquired much of its carbon in the form of...
•It is entirely (or quite) possible that the first polymers were comprised of...
•It is a distinct possibility that some of this condition might be attributable to...
•Such asteroids stand a good chance of orbital changes.
•It is not unlikely that controlled fusion will some day help relieve the world's energy crisis.
•It may well be that further knowledge of cloud behaviour will suggest new possibilities.
•It is not inconceivable that further investigators may find ways to...
•It is not unlikely (or is not improbable) that this "powder laser" opens up new possibilities in display technology.
•It is conceivable (or is not improbable) that most of the published data are in error.
•What took place on the Earth more than three billion years ago may well take place on innumerable planets in the universe.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вполне возможно, что
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40 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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