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1 soustraire
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2 retrancher
retrancher [ʀ(ə)tʀɑ̃∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ quantité] to take away (de from ) ; [+ somme d'argent] to deduct ; [+ passage, mot] to remove (de from)2. reflexive verb* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɑ̃ʃe
1.
1) ( enlever) to cut out [mot, phrase] (de from)2) ( soustraire) to subtract, to take away [montant] (de from); to deduct [frais] (de from)
2.
se retrancher verbe pronominalêtre retranché dans un village — [soldats] to have taken up position in a village
2) ( se cacher)se retrancher derrière — to hide behind [idéologie, loi]
se retrancher dans — to take refuge in [silence, rêve]
* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɑ̃ʃe vt1) [nombre, somme]retrancher qch de — to take sth from, to deduct sth from
2) [passage, détails] to take out, to remove* * *retrancher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( enlever) to cut out [mot, phrase, passage] (de from);2 ( soustraire) to subtract, to take away [somme, montant] (de from); to deduct [cotisations, frais] (de from); il faut retrancher 10% du total you must subtract 10% from the total; tu ajoutes dix et tu retranches trois you add ten and take away three.B se retrancher vpr1 Mil ( s'installer) to take up position; ( pour être à l'abri) to entrench oneself; être retranché dans un village/bâtiment [soldats] to have taken up position in a village/building;2 ( se cacher) se retrancher derrière to hide behind [idéologie, décision, loi]; il se retranche derrière l'article 14/les décisions patronales he hides behind article 14/management decisions; il se retranche derrière le directeur he says it's a matter for the manager; se retrancher dans to take refuge in [silence, rêve, attitude]; elle se retranche dans une attitude soumise she retreats into a submissive attitude.[rətrɑ̃ʃe] verbe transitifretrancher 10 de 20 to take 10 away from 20, to subtract 10 from 20————————se retrancher verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se protéger]a. [se cacher] to hide behindb. [se réfugier] to take refuge behind -
3 soustraire
soustraire [sustʀεʀ]➭ TABLE 501. transitive verba. ( = enlever) to subtract (de from)2. reflexive verbse soustraire à [+ obligation, corvée] to shirk ; [+ autorité] to escape from ; [+ curiosité, regards, vue] to conceal o.s. from* * *sustʀɛʀ
1.
1) Mathématique to subtract (de from)2) ( voler) to steal (à from)3) ( retirer) to take away [personne] (à from)soustraire quelqu'un/quelque chose à la vue de quelqu'un — to hide somebody/something from somebody
4) ( protéger) to shield [personne]
2.
se soustraire verbe pronominal1) ( éviter)se soustraire à — to escape from [tâche, ennui]
2) ( échapper à)se soustraire à — to avoid [arrestation]
* * *sustʀɛʀ vt1) MATHÉMATIQUE to subtract2) (= enlever, dérober) to take away3) (= protéger)soustraire qn à [danger] — to shield sb from
* * *soustraire verb table: traireA vtr1 Math to subtract (de from);2 ( voler) to steal (à from);3 ( retirer) to take away [personne] (à from); soustraire qn/qch à la vue or aux regards de qn to hide sb/sth from sb's view; une enclave soustraite au contrôle de l'ennemi an enclave free from enemy control;4 ( protéger) to shield [personne] (à qch from sth); soustraire qn à la mort to save sb from death; soustraire un site aux promoteurs to save a site from the developers.B se soustraire vpr1 ( éviter) se soustraire à to escape from [discipline, tâche, ennui]; se soustraire à la vue or aux regards de qn to hide from sb's view; se soustraire à ses obligations to shirk one's duties, to shy away from one's duties;2 ( échapper à) se soustraire à to avoid [arrestation]; se soustraire au danger to escape ou avoid danger; se soustraire à la justice to escape justice.[sustrɛr] verbe transitif2. (soutenu) [enlever]soustraire quelqu'un/quelque chose à to take somebody/something away fromsoustraire quelqu'un à la justice to shield somebody from justice, to protect somebody from the lawsoustraire quelqu'un/quelque chose aux regards indiscrets to hide somebody/something from prying eyes3. [subtiliser] to remove————————se soustraire à verbe pronominal plus prépositionse soustraire à l'impôt/une obligation/un devoir to evade tax/an obligation/a duty -
4 soustraction
soustraction [sustʀaksjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *sustʀaksjɔ̃* * *sustʀaksjɔ̃ nf* * *soustraction nf1 Math ( processus) subtraction ¢; ( opération) subtraction; apprendre à faire des soustractions to learn to do subtraction; fais encore trois soustractions et tu pourras aller jouer do another three subtractions and you can go out to play; faire une erreur de soustraction to make a mistake in the subtraction; ta soustraction est fausse your subtraction is wrong;[sustraksjɔ̃] nom féminin2. DROIT [vol] removal, removing (substantif non comptable), purloining (substantif non comptable) (soutenu)
См. также в других словарях:
subtract — sub‧tract [səbˈtrækt] verb [transitive] to take a number or an amount from something larger: subtract something from something • Subtract 34% corporate tax from the total. * * * subtract UK US /səbˈtrækt/ verb [T] ► to take a number or amount… … Financial and business terms
Subtract — Sub*tract , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subtracted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subtracting}.] [L. subtractus, p. p. of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, remove; sub under + trahere to draw. See {Trace}, v. t., and cf. {Substract}.] To withdraw, or take… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subtract — [səb trakt′] vt., vi. [< L subtractus, pp. of subtrahere, to draw away underneath, subtract < sub ,SUB + trahere, to DRAW] 1. to take away (a part from a whole) 2. to take away or deduct (one number or quantity from another) subtracter n … English World dictionary
subtract — index abridge (shorten), curtail, decrease, deduct (reduce), dilute, diminish, discount ( … Law dictionary
subtract — 1540s, from L. subtractus, pp. of subtrahere (see SUBTRACTION (Cf. subtraction)). Related: Subtracted; subtracting. Earlier verb form was subtraien (early 15c.). Here he teches þe Craft how þou schalt know, whan þou hast subtrayd, wheþer þou hast … Etymology dictionary
subtract — *deduct Antonyms: add … New Dictionary of Synonyms
subtract — [v] take away decrease, deduct, detract, diminish, discount, draw back, knock off, remove, take, take from, take off, take out, withdraw, withhold; concepts 211,764 Ant. add … New thesaurus
subtract — ► VERB ▪ take away (a number or amount) from another to calculate the difference. DERIVATIVES subtraction noun subtractive adjective. ORIGIN Latin subtrahere draw away … English terms dictionary
subtract — UK [səbˈtrækt] / US verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms subtract : present tense I/you/we/they subtract he/she/it subtracts present participle subtracting past tense subtracted past participle subtracted 1) maths to take a number or amount… … English dictionary
subtract — subtracter, n. /seuhb trakt /, v.t. 1. to withdraw or take away, as a part from a whole. 2. Math. to take (one number or quantity) from another; deduct. v.i. 3. to take away something or a part, as from a whole. [1530 40; < L subtractus (ptp. of… … Universalium
subtract — v. (D; tr.) to subtract from (to subtract five from ten) * * * [səb trækt] (D; tr.) to subtract from (to subtract five from ten) … Combinatory dictionary