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subject+for

  • 1 subject

    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n
    ( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m
    2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vt

    to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc

    * * *
    1. adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot
    3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to

    English-Polish dictionary > subject

  • 2 break new ground

    (to deal with a subject for the first time.) być w czymś pionierem

    English-Polish dictionary > break new ground

  • 3 issue

    ['ɪʃuː] 1. n
    ( problem) sprawa f, kwestia f; ( of magazine) ( edition) wydanie nt; ( number) numer m; (old) ( offspring) potomstwo nt
    2. vt 3. vi

    the point at issue is … — chodzi o +acc

    to confuse/cloud the issue — zaciemniać (zaciemnić perf) sprawę

    to issue sth to sb, issue sb with sth — wydawać (wydać perf) coś komuś

    to make an issue of sth — robić (zrobić perf) z czegoś (wielką) sprawę

    * * *
    ['iʃu:] 1. verb
    1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) wydać
    2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) wydostać się na zewnątrz
    2. noun
    1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) emisja
    2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) numer
    3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) temat

    English-Polish dictionary > issue

  • 4 take (someone or something) seriously

    1) (to regard (a person or his statement etc) as in earnest: You mustn't take his jokes/promises seriously.) traktować/brać (kogoś/coś) poważnie
    2) (to regard (a matter) as a subject for concern or serious thought: He refuses to take anything seriously.) traktować poważnie

    English-Polish dictionary > take (someone or something) seriously

  • 5 take (someone or something) seriously

    1) (to regard (a person or his statement etc) as in earnest: You mustn't take his jokes/promises seriously.) traktować/brać (kogoś/coś) poważnie
    2) (to regard (a matter) as a subject for concern or serious thought: He refuses to take anything seriously.) traktować poważnie

    English-Polish dictionary > take (someone or something) seriously

  • 6 study

    ['stʌdɪ] 1. n
    ( activity) nauka f; ( room) gabinet m
    2. vt
    subject studiować, uczyć się +gen; face, evidence studiować (przestudiować perf)
    3. vi
    studiować, uczyć się
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) studiować, uczyć się
    2) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) badać, studiować, dokładnie oglądać
    2. noun
    1) (the act of devoting time and attention to gaining knowledge: He spends all his evenings in study; She has made a study of the habits of bees.) studiowanie, nauka
    2) (a musical or artistic composition: a book of studies for the piano; The picture was entitled `Study in Grey'.) etiuda, studium
    3) (a room in a house etc, in which to study, read, write etc: The headmaster wants to speak to the senior pupils in his study.) gabinet

    English-Polish dictionary > study

  • 7 it

    n abbr, see Information Technology
    * * *
    1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) to, ono
    2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) (to)
    3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) to właśnie...
    4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)
    •
    - its
    - itself

    English-Polish dictionary > it

  • 8 you

    [juː]
    pron
    1) (subject sg) ty; (subject pl) wy
    2) (direct object sg) cię; ( stressed) ciebie; (direct object pl) was

    I know you — znam cię/was

    I saw you, not her — widziałam ciebie, nie ją

    3) (indirect object sg) ci; ( stressed) tobie; (indirect object pl) wam

    I told YOU to do it — kazałem to zrobić tobie/wam

    4) (after prep, in comparisons)

    it's for you — to dla ciebie/was

    can I come with you? — (czy) mogę pójść z tobą/wami?

    5) (polite sg) Pan(i) m(f); (polite pl) Państwo vir pl

    can I help you? — czym mogę Panu/Pani/Państwu służyć?

    * * *
    [ju:]
    1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) ty, wy
    2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) ty..., wy...

    English-Polish dictionary > you

  • 9 file

    [faɪl] 1. n
    ( dossier) akta pl, dossier nt inv; ( folder) kartoteka f, teczka f; ( for loose leaf) segregator m, skoroszyt m; ( COMPUT) plik m; ( tool) pilnik m
    2. vt
    document włączać (włączyć perf) do dokumentacji; lawsuit wnosić (wnieść perf); metal, fingernails piłować (spiłować perf)

    to file in — wchodzić (wejść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego

    to file out — wychodzić (wyjść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego

    to file past — przechodzić (przejść perf) obok jeden za drugim or gęsiego, przedefilować ( perf) obok

    * * *
    I 1. noun
    (a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) szereg
    2. verb
    (to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) iść w szeregu
    II 1. noun
    1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) skoroszyt
    2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) akta
    3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) plik
    2. verb
    1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) chować do akt
    2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) wnieść (sprawę) do sądu
    •
    - filing cabinet III 1. noun
    (a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilnik
    2. verb
    (to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) opiłować

    English-Polish dictionary > file

  • 10 introduce

    [ɪntrə'djuːs]
    vt
    new idea, method wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf); speaker przedstawiać (przedstawić perf)

    may I introduce …? — Pan/Pani pozwoli, że przedstawię …

    * * *
    [intrə'dju:s]
    1) ((often with to) to make (people) known by name to each other: He introduced the guests (to each other); Let me introduce you to my mother; May I introduce myself? I'm John Brown.) przedstawić
    2) ((often with into) to bring in (something new): Grey squirrels were introduced into Britain from Canada; Why did you introduce such a boring subject (into the conversation)?) wprowadzić
    3) (to propose or put forward: He introduced a bill in Parliament for the abolition of income tax.) przedłożyć
    4) ((with to) to cause (a person) to get to know (a subject etc): Children are introduced to algebra at about the age of eleven.) zapoznać
    •
    - introductory

    English-Polish dictionary > introduce

  • 11 minor

    ['maɪnə(r)] 1. adj
    repairs, injuries drobny; poet pomniejszy; ( MED) operation mały; ( MUS) moll post
    2. n
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) (po)mniejszy, niewielki, drobny
    2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.)
    2. verb
    ((American) to study something as a minor subject: He is minoring in French.) studiować jako przedmiot poboczny
    3. noun
    (a person who is not yet legally an adult.) niepełnoletni
    - be in the minority

    English-Polish dictionary > minor

  • 12 who

    n abbr
    = World Health Organization WHO nt inv, Światowa Organizacja f Zdrowia
    * * *
    [hu:] 1. pronoun
    ((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kto
    2. relative pronoun
    1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.) który
    2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) który
    •
    3. pronoun
    1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.) ktokolwiek
    2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) któż
    •
    4. relative pronoun
    (used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)
    1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.) który
    2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) którego itd.
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > who

  • 13 fall

    [fɔːl] 1. n
    (of person, object, government) upadek m; (in price, temperature) spadek m; ( of snow) opady pl; (US) ( autumn) jesień f
    2. vi, pt fell, pp fallen
    person, object, government upadać (upaść perf); snow, rain padać, spadać (spaść perf); price, temperature, dollar spadać (spaść perf); night, darkness, silence zapadać (zapaść perf); light, shadow padać (paść perf); sadness zapanowywać (zapanować perf)

    to fall flat — nie udawać się (nie udać się perf), nie wychodzić (nie wyjść perf)

    to fall in love (with sb/sth) — zakochiwać się (zakochać się perf) (w kimś/czymś)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb
    1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) padać
    2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) przewracać się
    3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) opadać, zmniejszać się
    4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) zdarzać się, przypadać
    5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) zapaść, pogrążyć się
    6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) przypadać
    2. noun
    1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) upadek
    2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) opad
    3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) upadek
    4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) jesień
    •
    - fallout
    - his
    - her face fell
    - fall away
    - fall back
    - fall back on
    - fall behind
    - fall down
    - fall flat
    - fall for
    - fall in with
    - fall off
    - fall on/upon
    - fall out
    - fall short
    - fall through

    English-Polish dictionary > fall

  • 14 O level

    ['ou-levəl]
    (Ordinary Level; (in Britain) a matriculation examination in a particular subject that is not sufficient for university entrance, for which A (= Advanced) levels are required.) egzaminy z przedmiotów w gimnazjum na poziomie średniozaawansowanym

    English-Polish dictionary > O level

  • 15 point

    [pɔɪnt] 1. n (also GEOM)
    punkt m; ( sharpened tip) czubek m, szpic m; ( purpose) sens m; ( significant part) cecha f, istota f; (subject, idea) kwestia f; ( ELEC) (also: power point) gniazdko nt; (also: decimal point) przecinek m

    two point five (= 2.5) — dwa przecinek pięć (= 2,5)

    good/bad points — mocne/słabe punkty

    to come/get to the point — przechodzić (przejść perf) do sedna sprawy

    in point of fact — właściwie, w rzeczy samej

    2. vt

    to point sth at sb — celować (wycelować perf) czymś w kogoś, kierować (skierować perf) coś w stronę kogoś

    3. vi
    ( with finger etc) wskazywać (wskazać perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [point] 1. noun
    1) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) ostrze, czubek
    2) (a piece of land that projects into the sea etc: The ship came round Lizard Point.) cypel
    3) (a small round dot or mark (.): a decimal point; five point three six (= 5.36); In punctuation, a point is another name for a full stop.) kropka
    4) (an exact place or spot: When we reached this point of the journey we stopped to rest.) punkt
    5) (an exact moment: Her husband walked in at that point.) chwila, moment
    6) (a place on a scale especially of temperature: the boiling-point of water.) punkt
    7) (a division on a compass eg north, south-west etc.) punkt, kierunek
    8) (a mark in scoring a competition, game, test etc: He has won by five points to two.) punkt
    9) (a particular matter for consideration or action: The first point we must decide is, where to meet; That's a good point; You've missed the point; That's the whole point; We're wandering away from the point.) kwestia, sedno sprawy
    10) ((a) purpose or advantage: There's no point (in) asking me - I don't know.) cel, sens
    11) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) punkt
    12) (an electrical socket in a wall etc into which a plug can be put: Is there only one electrical point in this room?) gniazdko
    2. verb
    1) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) skierować
    2) (to call attention to something especially by stretching the index finger in its direction: He pointed (his finger) at the door; He pointed to a sign.) wskazywać
    3) (to fill worn places in (a stone or brick wall etc) with mortar.) fugować
    •
    - pointer
    - pointless
    - pointlessly
    - points
    - be on the point of
    - come to the point
    - make a point of
    - make one's point
    - point out
    - point one's toes

    English-Polish dictionary > point

  • 16 school

    [skuːl] 1. n
    (primary, secondary) szkoła f; (faculty, college) ≈ instytut m; (US, inf) uniwersytet m; (of whales, fish) ławica f
    2. cpd
    * * *
    I 1. [sku:l] noun
    1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) szkoła
    2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) szkoła
    3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) kurs
    4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) wydział, instytut
    5) ((American) a university or college.) wyższa szkoła
    6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) szkoła
    2. verb
    (to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) ćwiczyć, zaprawiać się
    - schoolboy
    - schoolgirl
    - schoolchild
    - school-day
    - schooldays
    - schoolfellow
    - school-leaver
    - schoolmaster
    - schoolmate
    - school-teacher     II [sku:l] noun
    (a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) ławica, stado

    English-Polish dictionary > school

  • 17 which

    [wɪtʃ] 1. adj
    2)

    the train may be late, in which case don't wait up — pociąg może się spóźnić. W takim wypadku nie czekaj na mnie

    we got there at 8 pm, by which time the cinema was full — dotarliśmy tam o ósmej. Do tego czasu kino było już pełne

    2. pron
    1) ( interrogative) który

    the chair on which you are sitting — krzesło, na którym siedzisz

    she said I was late, which was true — powiedziała, że się spóźniłem, co było prawdą

    * * *
    [wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun
    (used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) który
    2. relative pronoun
    ((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) który
    3. relative adjective, relative pronoun
    (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) który, co
    - which is which? - which is which

    English-Polish dictionary > which

  • 18 best

    [bɛst] 1. adj 2. adv

    the best thing to do is … — najlepiej +infin

    at best — w najlepszym razie, co najwyżej

    to make the best of — robić (zrobić perf) jak najlepszy użytek z +gen

    to do one's best — dawać (dać perf) z siebie wszystko

    * * *
    [best] 1. adjective, pronoun
    ((something which is) good to the greatest extent: the best book on the subject; the best (that) I can do; She is my best friend; Which method is (the) best?; The flowers are at their best just now.) najlepszy
    2. adverb
    (in the best manner: She sings best (of all).) najlepiej
    3. verb
    (to defeat: He was bested in the argument.) pokonać
    - bestseller
    - the best part of
    - do one's best
    - for the best
    - get the best of
    - make the best of it

    English-Polish dictionary > best

  • 19 bring up

    vt
    ( carry up) przynosić (przynieść perf) ( na górę); children wychowywać (wychować perf); question, subject podnosić (podnieść perf); food zwracać (zwrócić perf)
    * * *
    1) (to rear or educate: Her parents brought her up to be polite.) wychowywać
    2) (to introduce (a matter) for discussion: Bring the matter up at the next meeting.) poruszyć

    English-Polish dictionary > bring up

  • 20 Certificate of Secondary Education

    noun (abbreviation) (C.S.E.; a secondary school leaving certificate (given for each subject), of a lower level than the General Certificate of Education (university entrance).) świadectwo ukończenia szkoły średniej

    English-Polish dictionary > Certificate of Secondary Education

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