-
1 ἄρδα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dirt' (Pherekr. 53).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Connection with ἄ̄ρδω `benetzen' is impossible because of the short ἀ- in ἄρδα. The ending has been explained as -ρδι̯ᾰ (\> -ρzδᾰ \> - ρδᾰ) or with secondary shortening from -η, Schwyzer 476 sub 6. Fur. 391f compares δάρδα· μόλυσμα and δαρδαίνει μολύνει H., with δ\/zero? the glosses cannot be ignored. Is it simply loss of δ- through dissimilation, or does it point to a substr. word? (Wrong vW.)Page in Frisk: 1,134Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρδα
-
2 πέρνημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to take for selling, to sell' (Il.).Other forms: πέρναμαι (Il.), aor. περασ(σ)αι (Il., also Aeol. a. Ion. inscr.) w. fut. inf. περάαν (Φ 454), pass. πρᾱθῆναι, Ion. πρηθ-, w. fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. πέπρᾱμαι, - ημαι (IA.), w. fut. πεπράσομαι (Ar., X.); as young Att. innovations act. πέπρᾱκα and pres. πιπράσκομαι, later -ω (Thphr. [?], Luc., Plu.), - ήσκω (Call.); further forms: ἔπρησα (Samos VIa; to ἐπήθην), πέρνησον πώλησον H. (from present); πεπερημένος (Φ 58; for πεπρημένος after περάσαι).Derivatives: 1. πρᾶσις, Ion. πρῆσις f. ( διά-, ἀπό- πέρνημι a.o.) `sale' (IA.) with πράσιμος `for sale' (Pl., X.; Arbenz 64 a. 66). 2. ἀπόπραμα n. `sub-letting' (hell. pap.). 3. πρατήρ, Ion. πρη- m. `salesman' (IA.) with - ήριον n. `selling point, market' (Hdt.; hell.); also πράτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (hell. inscr. a. pap.; προ- πέρνημι Din. a. Is. in Poll.) with πρατορεύω `to act as a salesman' (Tenos IIIa). 4. πράτης, - ου m. `id.' (also συμ-, προ- πέρνημι; Att. orator in Poll., pap.); in late papp. etc. often in compounds like ἐλαιο-, οἰνο-πρά-της; cf. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 43 f. a. 214. 5. πρατικός in -ή, - όν `sales tax', resp. `sale on commission' (pap.).Etymology: The system περᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πρᾱ-θῆναι agrees with zu κερᾰ́σαι: κέ-κρᾱ-μαι, κρᾱ-θῆναι; also with πελᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πλη-μαι, πλῆ-το (s. κεράννυμι and πέλας) etc.; to this πέρ-νη-μι, περ-να-μαι with analog. ε for orig. zero grade, which appears in πορνάμεν πωλεῖν, πορνάμεναι πωλούμεναι H. (Aeol.). The antiquity of this present formation is shown by the identical forms in Celt., OIr. renim `sell' (IE *pr̥-neh₂-: *pr̥-nh₂-); cf. κίρνημι, πίλναμαι. Further without exact non-Gr. agreement. The word represents an old branch of the great family of πείρω, πέρᾱ (s. vv.); on the development of the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 203 n. 3, Benveniste BSL 51, 38. -- As present and aor. act. were used for the vanishing πέρνημι, πέρναμαι and περάσαι, esp. in Ion. and Att., other verbs: πωλεῖν ( πωλῆσαι) and ἀποδόσθαι ( ἀποδίδοσθαι), also in fut. πωλήσω and ἀποδώσομαι; s. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. w. further details a. lit. S. also πόρνη.Page in Frisk: 2,516-517Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρνημι
См. также в других словарях:
Sub-Zero — Personaje de Mortal Kombat Primera aparición Mortal Kombat 1 Última aparición Mortal Kombat 9 Creador(es) brian reta y [[matias juares … Wikipedia Español
Sub-Zero — Série Mortal Kombat Origine Earthrealm Apparaît dans Mortal Kombat II Mortal Kombat 3 Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 Mortal Kombat Trilogy Mortal Kombat 4 Mortal … Wikipédia en Français
Sub-zero — Série Mortal Kombat Origine Earthrealm Apparaît dans Mortal Kombat II Mortal Kombat 3 Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 Mortal Kombat Trilogy … Wikipédia en Français
Sub Zero — Série Mortal Kombat Origine Earthrealm Apparaît dans Mortal Kombat II Mortal Kombat 3 Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 Mortal Kombat Trilogy … Wikipédia en Français
sub-zero — /sub zear oh/, adj. 1. indicating or recording lower than zero on some scale, esp. on the Fahrenheit scale: a week of sub zero temperatures. 2. characterized by or appropriate for sub zero temperatures: sub zero climates; sub zero clothing for… … Universalium
sub-zero — adj [usually before noun] below zero in temperature sub zero weather/temperatures … Dictionary of contemporary English
sub-zero — sub ze•ro [[t]sʌbˈzɪər oʊ[/t]] adj. 1) indicating or recording lower than zero on some scale, esp. on the Fahrenheit scale 2) characterized by or appropriate for sub zero temperatures • Etymology: 1930–35 … From formal English to slang
sub-zero — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of temperature) lower than zero; below freezing … English terms dictionary
sub-zero — “+ adjective 1. : registering less than zero on some scale, especially Fahrenheit sub zero temperatures 2. : characterized by or suitable for sub zero temperature sub zero weather sub zero clothing * * * /sub zear oh/, adj. 1. indi … Useful english dictionary
Sub-Zero — Саб Зиро имя двух братьев серии игр Mortal Kombat. Эта статья рассказывает о младшем из них. Для информации о старшем см. Noob Saibot. Sub Zero (Саб Зиро) Место рождения Земля Появления Mortal Kombat II Mortal Kombat 3 Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3… … Википедия
sub-zero — n. A dress size smaller than size 0. adj. Also: 00. Example Citations: She s known for her beautiful curves but this picture shows Catherine Zeta Jones looking gaunt as a size 00. The picture was created for a documentary which examines the… … New words