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21 minor
1. adjective1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) manj pomemben2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.)2. verb((American) to study something as a minor subject: He is minoring in French.) imeti za stranski predmet3. noun(a person who is not yet legally an adult.) mladoletnik- minority- be in the minority* * *I [máinə]adjectivemanjši, majhen, manj pomemben, podrejen; mladoleten, mlajšifiguratively conversation in a minor key — žalosten (pridušen) pogovorAmerican minor subject — stranski predmet na univerzijuridically minor offence — manjši prekršekgrammar minor sentence — nepopoln stavekII [máinə]nounmladoletnik; podrejeni; American stranski predmet na univerzi; music molova skala; American sport druga ligaMinor — minorit, frančiškanIII [máinə]intransitive verb American to minor in — imeti kot stranski predmet na univerzi -
22 ♦ case
♦ case (1) /keɪs/n.1 caso; occasione; situazione; eventualità; caso esemplare; esempio: in some cases, in alcuni casi; case by case, caso per caso; an extreme case, un caso estremo; a clear case of, un evidente caso di; We'll make an exception in your case, nel tuo caso faremo un'eccezione; My case is different, la mia situazione è diversa; a classic case of pearls before swine, un classico esempio di perle gettate ai porci NOTA D'USO: - casual, case o coincidence?-2 (med.) caso; (rif. a persona) caso, malato, paziente: ten cases of meningitis, dieci casi di meningite; a mental case, un malato mentale; The next case was a little girl, il caso (o il paziente) seguente era una bambina3 caso (poliziesco); inchiesta: a murder case, un caso di omicidio; The police are investigating the case, la polizia sta svolgendo indagini sul caso; to be on a case, occuparsi di un caso; to solve a case, risolvere un caso4 (leg.) causa; processo; caso giudiziario: court case, causa; processo; a libel case against «The Sun», una causa per diffamazione contro il «Sun»; divorce case, causa di divorzio; famous cases, cause celebri; the case before the court, la causa in giudizio; to lose [to win] a case, perdere [vincere] una causa; to dismiss a case, archiviare una causa (o un processo); The case will be heard next week, la causa sarà discussa la prossima settimana5 (leg.) tesi; argomenti e prove (pl.): the case for the defence [for the prosecution], la tesi della difesa [dell'accusa]; to have a good case, avere argomenti e prove valide; avere una pretesa fondata; He has no case, la sua posizione è indifendibile; la sua pretesa non è fondata6 argomenti (pl.); ragioni (pl.); motivi (pl.): a case for [against] st., argomenti a favore di [contro] qc.; to make out a good case for [against], portare buone ragioni a favore di [contro]; sostenere [attaccare] con argomenti forti; to state one's case, esporre le proprie ragioni; There is a strong case for restricting traffic in the town centre, ci sono ottime ragioni per limitare il traffico in centro7 (rif. a persona) tipo; caso: a hard case, un tipo difficile; un osso duro; a hopeless case, un caso senza speranza9 (gramm.) caso: object case, caso accusativo; genitive case, caso genitivo; nominative case, caso nominativo● case conference, riunione ( di insegnanti, assistenti sociali, ecc.) per discutere di un caso particolare □ (ling.) case grammar, grammatica dei casi □ case history, storia di un caso ( come parte di una casistica); (med.) anamnesi □ a case in point, un esempio significativo; un esempio calzante □ a case of mistaken identity, uno scambio di persona □ (leg.) case law, diritto giurisprudenziale, giurisprudenza ( complesso delle sentenze emesse in passato) □ (med.) case sheet, cartella clinica □ ( anche econ.) case study, studio di un caso specifico; studio analitico; (al pl., anche) casistica; (fig.) esempio istruttivo, caso esemplare □ case-study method, metodo dei casi specifici; casistica □ as is the case, come è; come avviene: Is voting compulsory here, as is the case in Australia?, è obbligatorio votare qui, come lo è in Australia? □ as the case may be, a seconda del caso □ ( slang USA) to be on sb. 's case, stare addosso a q., rompere q. (pop.); stressare q. (pop.) □ ( slang USA) to get off sb. 's case, lasciare in pace qc.; piantarla (fam.); smetterla di rompere (pop.) □ to make the case for st., fornire argomenti a sostegno di qc.; perorare una certa causa □ if that is the case, in tal caso; se le cose stanno così □ in any case, in ogni caso; a ogni modo; comunque □ in case, nel caso che; caso mai: In case you haven't heard, I'd better tell you…, nel caso tu non lo sappia, sarà bene che ti dica…; in case it rains, nel caso che piova; caso mai piovesse □ in case of, in caso di: in case of fire, in caso di incendio; in case of need, in caso di bisogno; al bisogno; all'occorrenza; occorrendo □ in that case, in tal caso □ It's a case of…, si tratta di; non c'è che…: It's a case of knowing when to stop, si tratta di sapere quando fermarsi □ just in case, non si sa mai: I'll buy some more sugar, just in case, compro dell'altro zucchero, non si sa mai □ I rest my case, (leg., a conclusione di un'arringa) ho concluso; (fig.) ho detto tutto, non ho altro da aggiungere □ should that be the case, se così fosse; in tal caso □ That is the case, le cose stanno proprio così □ That is not the case!, non è vero!; le cose non stanno così!♦ case (2) /keɪs/n.1 astuccio; fodero; custodia; cassetta; porta-: jewelry case, astuccio per gioielli; portagioielli; violin case, custodia di violino; cigarette case, portasigarette; glass case, vetrina; teca4 cassa; scatolone; ( di bottiglie) cassa (da 12): packing case, cassa da imballaggio; a grandfather clock in a mahogamy case, una pendola con la cassa di mogano; a case of Merlot, una cassa (di 12 bottiglie) di Merlot6 (bot.) involucro; baccello10 (tipogr.) cassa ( di caratteri); ( per estens.) carattere maiuscolo o minuscolo: lower case, minuscolo; upper case, maiuscolo11 (mecc.) ► casing, def. 2● ( di un libro) case binding, rilegatura in cartone; cartonatura □ case-bound, rilegato in cartone; cartonato □ (comput.) case sensitive, sensibile alle maiuscole/minuscole □ (mil., stor.) □ case shot, mitraglia ( da cannone).(to) case /keɪs/v. t.3 ( slang USA) fare una ricognizione di; studiare: to case the joint, fare una ricognizione sul posto ( di un colpo progettato). -
23 Randall, Sir John Turton
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 23 March 1905 Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, Englandd. 16 June 1984 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]English physicist and biophysicist, primarily known for the development, with Boot of the cavity magnetron.[br]Following secondary education at Ashton-inMakerfield Grammar School, Randall entered Manchester University to read physics, gaining a first class BSc in 1925 and his MSc in 1926. From 1926 to 1937 he was a research physicist at the General Electric Company (GEC) laboratories, where he worked on luminescent powders, following which he became Warren Research Fellow of the Royal Society at Birmingham University, studying electronic processes in luminescent solids. With the outbreak of the Second World War he became an honorary member of the university staff and transferred to a group working on the development of centrimetric radar. With Boot he was responsible for the development of the cavity magnetron, which had a major impact on the development of radar.When Birmingham resumed its atomic research programme in 1943, Randall became a temporary lecturer at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. The following year he was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of St Andrews, but in 1946 he moved again to the Wheatstone Chair of Physics at King's College, London. There his developing interest in biophysical research led to the setting up of a multi-disciplinary group in 1951 to study connective tissues and other biological components, and in 1950– 5 he was joint Editor of Progress in Biophysics. From 1961 until his retirement in 1970 he was Professor of Biophysics at King's College and for most of that time he was also Chairman of the School of Biological Sciences. In addition, for many years he was honorary Director of the Medical Research Council Biophysics Research Unit.After he retired he returned to Edinburgh and continued to study biological problems in the university zoology laboratory.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1962. FRS 1946. FRS Edinburgh 1972. DSc Manchester 1938. Royal Society of Arts Thomas Gray Memorial Prize 1943. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1946. Franklin Institute John Price Wetherill Medal 1958. City of Pennsylvania John Scott Award 1959. (All jointly with Boot for the cavity magnetron.)Bibliography1934, Diffraction of X-Rays by Amorphous Solids, Liquids \& Gases (describes his early work).1953, editor, Nature \& Structure of Collagen.1976, with H.Boot, "Historical notes on the cavity magnetron", Transactions of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ED-23: 724 (gives an account of the cavity-magnetron development at Birmingham).Further ReadingM.H.F.Wilkins, "John Turton Randall"—Bio-graphical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, London: Royal Society.KFBiographical history of technology > Randall, Sir John Turton
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24 Smeaton, John
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 8 June 1724 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, Englandd. 28 October 1792 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]English mechanical and civil engineer.[br]As a boy, Smeaton showed mechanical ability, making for himself a number of tools and models. This practical skill was backed by a sound education, probably at Leeds Grammar School. At the age of 16 he entered his father's office; he seemed set to follow his father's profession in the law. In 1742 he went to London to continue his legal studies, but he preferred instead, with his father's reluctant permission, to set up as a scientific instrument maker and dealer and opened a shop of his own in 1748. About this time he began attending meetings of the Royal Society and presented several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects, being elected a Fellow in 1753. His interests were turning towards engineering but were informed by scientific principles grounded in careful and accurate observation.In 1755 the second Eddystone lighthouse, on a reef some 14 miles (23 km) off the English coast at Plymouth, was destroyed by fire. The President of the Royal Society was consulted as to a suitable engineer to undertake the task of constructing a new one, and he unhesitatingly suggested Smeaton. Work began in 1756 and was completed in three years to produce the first great wave-swept stone lighthouse. It was constructed of Portland stone blocks, shaped and pegged both together and to the base rock, and bonded by hydraulic cement, scientifically developed by Smeaton. It withstood the storms of the English Channel for over a century, but by 1876 erosion of the rock had weakened the structure and a replacement had to be built. The upper portion of Smeaton's lighthouse was re-erected on a suitable base on Plymouth Hoe, leaving the original base portion on the reef as a memorial to the engineer.The Eddystone lighthouse made Smeaton's reputation and from then on he was constantly in demand as a consultant in all kinds of engineering projects. He carried out a number himself, notably the 38 mile (61 km) long Forth and Clyde canal with thirty-nine locks, begun in 1768 but for financial reasons not completed until 1790. In 1774 he took charge of the Ramsgate Harbour works.On the mechanical side, Smeaton undertook a systematic study of water-and windmills, to determine the design and construction to achieve the greatest power output. This work issued forth as the paper "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills" and exerted a considerable influence on mill design during the early part of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1753 and 1790 Smeaton constructed no fewer than forty-four mills.Meanwhile, in 1756 he had returned to Austhorpe, which continued to be his home base for the rest of his life. In 1767, as a result of the disappointing performance of an engine he had been involved with at New River Head, Islington, London, Smeaton began his important study of the steam-engine. Smeaton was the first to apply scientific principles to the steam-engine and achieved the most notable improvements in its efficiency since its invention by Newcomen, until its radical overhaul by James Watt. To compare the performance of engines quantitatively, he introduced the concept of "duty", i.e. the weight of water that could be raised 1 ft (30 cm) while burning one bushel (84 lb or 38 kg) of coal. The first engine to embody his improvements was erected at Long Benton colliery in Northumberland in 1772, with a duty of 9.45 million pounds, compared to the best figure obtained previously of 7.44 million pounds. One source of heat loss he attributed to inaccurate boring of the cylinder, which he was able to improve through his close association with Carron Ironworks near Falkirk, Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1753.Bibliography1759, "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.Towards the end of his life, Smeaton intended to write accounts of his many works but only completed A Narrative of the Eddystone Lighthouse, 1791, London.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1874, Lives of the Engineers: Smeaton and Rennie, London. A.W.Skempton, (ed.), 1981, John Smeaton FRS, London: Thomas Telford. L.T.C.Rolt and J.S.Allen, 1977, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, 2nd edn, Hartington: Moorland Publishing, esp. pp. 108–18 (gives a good description of his work on the steam-engine).LRD -
25 advanced
[ədʹvɑ:nst] a1. выдвинутый вперёд, передовойadvanced works - воен. передовые оборонительные сооружения
advanced depot - воен. передовой склад
2. 1) передовой, прогрессивный; развитойadvanced ideas - передовые /прогрессивные/ идеи
2) далеко зашедшийadvanced stage of a disease - поздняя стадия заболевания; запущенная болезнь
3) обыкн. неодобр. отрицающий традиции; нонконформистский3. 1) немолодойadvanced in years, in advanced years - престарелый
2) поздний4. 1) продвинутый ( об учащемся); подготовленный, овладевший основами предмета [см. тж. advanced student]2) рассчитанный на подготовленных учащихсяadvanced studies - курс повышенного типа [см. тж. advanced study]
❝Advanced English Grammar❞ - «Английская грамматика для совершенствующихся» ( название книги)5. самый современный; основанный на последних достижениях науки, техники и т. п.aircraft of an advanced design - самолёт самого последнего образца /новейшей конструкции/
6. выросший, возросший, увеличившийсяgreatly advanced prices - невероятный /огромный/ рост цен
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26 spread
1. [spred] n1. 1) распространение; рост, увеличениеthe spread of disease [of knowledge, of science] - распространение болезни [знаний, науки]
2) шутл. прибавка в весеmiddle-age spread - ≅ не от котлет, а от лет
2. протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размахthe birds' wings have a spread of three feet - крылья этих птиц имеют размах в три фута
3. разг.1) накрытый стол2) пиршество, обильное угощениеto give a royal spread to smb. - угостить /принять/ кого-л. по-царски
3) роскошь напоказ4. амер. паста, пастообразный продукт; масло, джем, паштет и т. п.5. покрывало; скатерть; простыня6. 1) разворот (книги, газеты)2) газетный, журнальный и т. п. материал, данный на развороте7. амер. ком. разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами и т. п.)8. спец.1) рассеивание2) диапазон отклонений; разбросhand spread - радио растягивание диапазона
2. [spred] v (spread)♢
spread worker - сл. рыночный торговец снадобьями, шарлатан1. распространять ( по поверхности); расстилать (тж. spread out)a meadow spread with daisies - луг, усеянный маргаритками
a blanket was spread on the sofa, the sofa was spread with a blanket - диван был покрыт одеялом
2. 1) раскладывать (тж. spread out)2) развёртывать, раскрыватьto spread a banner [a newspaper] - развернуть знамя [газету]
3. 1) мазать, намазыватьto spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter - намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом
2) мазаться, намазываться3) распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь (тж. to spread concrete)4. простирать, протягивать5. распространяться, простиратьсяthe rash is spreading all over his body - сыпь распространяется у него по всему телу
6. 1) разносить, распространятьflowers spreading their fragrance - цветы, льющие аромат
the news is already spread all over the town - это известие уже разнесли по всему городу
2) распространяться, получать распространениеthis news will spread like wildfire - эта новость моментально разнесётся повсюду
the fire [the panic] spread quickly - пожар [паника] быстро распространился [-лась]
the strike is spreading to other groups of industrial workers - забастовка постепенно охватывает и другие группы промышленных рабочих
7. давать рассрочку; отсрочить (платёж и т. п.; тж. spread over)to spread the cost of medical care - платить в рассрочку за медицинское обслуживание
to spread the payments over a six-month period - растянуть платежи на шесть месяцев
repayments can be spread over for two years - выплата долга может быть рассрочена на два года
8. 1) накрывать (на стол)2) амер. подавать, сервировать9. 1) растягивать, тянутьto spread work [a course of study] - растягивать работу [курс обучения]
2) затягиваться, растягиватьсяthe grammar lectures spread over into the next term - лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре
3) спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часов ( для борьбы с безработицей)10. тех. растягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить ( шплинт)11. разводить, раздвигать (рельсы и т. п.)♢
to spread oneself - а) стараться понравиться; «выставляться»; лезть вон из кожи; б) сл. оказывать хороший приём; угощать на славу; they spread themselves to entertain their guests - они ничего не пожалели для приёма гостей; в) ораторствовать, распространятьсяto spread oneself thin - разбрасываться, не сосредоточиваться на чём-л. одном; браться за всё и ничего не доводить до конца
to spread the opponent defence - спорт. рассредоточить защиту противника
to spread one's net for smb. - расставить сети кому-л.
to spread it on thick - преувеличивать; хватить через край
to take a hammer to spread a plaster - ≅ браться за дело с неподходящими средствами
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27 text
1. [tekst] n1. текст; редакцияcorrupt [revised] text - искажённый [исправленный] текст
straight [tabular] text - обычный [табличный] текст
text linguistics [grammar] - лингв. лингвистика [грамматика] связного текста, изучение связного текста
2. оригинал, подлинник; подлинный текстto restore the text of Beowulf - восстановить текст «Беовульфа»
3. содержание, текст (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.)4. 1) учебник, учебное пособиеa basic text for economic courses - стабильное учебное пособие для курсов по экономике
2) книгаthe text offers a most penetrating study of different law codes - в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов
5. = text-hand6. тема (речи, проповеди, дискуссии и т. п.)to stick to one's text - держаться /не отклоняться от/ темы
7. редк. пословица; максима, афоризм8. полигр.1) текст ( в отличие от иллюстраций)2) текст ( шрифт)9. рел.1) текст, отрывок; цитата из библии2) уст. Священное Писание; Евангелие10. либретто2. [tekst] v редк. -
28 CSG
1) Авиация: comstant speed generator2) Военный термин: Chairman's Staff Group, Corps Support Group, Crankshaft Start Generator, civil sealift group, close support gun, combat service group, combat support group, combined studies group, command signal generator, command subsystem group, commando submachine gun, cryptologic support group3) Техника: communications study group, context-sensitive grammar4) Ветеринария: Crocodile Specialist Group5) Сокращение: Contact Signature Generator, Control Site Group (radar control & communications adaption), Corps Support Group (USA), Conference Support Group6) Электроника: Compatible Stereo Groove, Constructive solids geometry7) Вычислительная техника: Computer System Group, Constructive Solid Geometry (CAD, CAM)8) Космонавтика: Centre Spatial Guyanais9) Фирменный знак: Chris Sawyer Graphics, Control Systems Group10) Деловая лексика: Customer Service Guaranteed12) Сетевые технологии: Client Server Guide13) Океанография: Computer Support Group14) Расширение файла: Constructive Solid Geometry, Consulting Services Group (Lotus), Graph (Statistica/w)15) Должность: Chief Secretary To Government16) Аэропорты: Columbus, Georgia USA -
29 MGS
1) Общая лексика: mud gas separator2) Геология: Maine Geological Survey, Maryland Geological Survey, Michigan Geological Survey, Mississippi Geological Society3) Спорт: Machine Groomed Snow4) Военный термин: Mission Ground Station, machinegun section, missile guidance get, missile guidance section, missile guidance system, mobile ground station, Mobile Gun System6) Шутливое выражение: Must Get Spinach7) Религия: Methodist Girls' School8) Сокращение: metal gravel stop9) Физиология: Meckel-Gruber Syndrome10) Школьное выражение: Manchester Grammar School11) Космонавтика: Mars Global Surveyor (USA)12) Биотехнология: mouse grimace scale13) Фирменный знак: Max-Gain Systems, Inc.14) Экология: Manganese Green Sand (фильтрующий материал)15) Золотодобыча: Moseley gravity separator, Mozeley gravity separator, Mozley gravity separator, multi-gravity separation, multigravity separation, мультигравитационный сепаратор, гравитационный сепаратор Мозли (правильно: Henry Moseley)16) НАСА: Mars Global Surveyor17) Программное обеспечение: Metal Gear Solid -
30 SPG
1) Общая лексика: (Starwood Preferred Guest) член сети первоклассных отелей Starwood Hotels and Resorts (вкл. Sheraton, W-Hotels, etc.)2) Компьютерная техника: Standard Procedure Guide3) Спорт: South Park Game4) Военный термин: Softcopy Products Group, Software Process Group, Stinger project group, Supplementary Planning Guidance, scientific projects group, self-propelled gun, special patrol group, special project group, stockpile planning guidance, support group5) Техника: sync-pulse generator, synchronizing pulse generator6) Шутливое выражение: Sarong Party Girls7) Бухгалтерия: Super Price Guarantee8) Грубое выражение: Sarong Party Girl9) Кино: Spelling Punctuation And Grammar10) Сокращение: spooling, Starwood Preferred Guest11) Университет: Student Predicted Graph, Students Programming Group, Study Planning Guide12) Физиология: Standardized Potency Guaranteed13) Электроника: Sync Pulse Generator14) Фирменный знак: Superior Pack Group15) Деловая лексика: Software Product Group, Strategic Product Group16) Сетевые технологии: Service Protocol Gateway17) Океанография: Submersible Pressure Gauge18) Безопасность: Sequence Password Generator19) Расширение файла: Sprint Glossary20) Должность: Strategic Placement Group21) NYSE. Simon Property Group, Inc. -
31 csg
1) Авиация: comstant speed generator2) Военный термин: Chairman's Staff Group, Corps Support Group, Crankshaft Start Generator, civil sealift group, close support gun, combat service group, combat support group, combined studies group, command signal generator, command subsystem group, commando submachine gun, cryptologic support group3) Техника: communications study group, context-sensitive grammar4) Ветеринария: Crocodile Specialist Group5) Сокращение: Contact Signature Generator, Control Site Group (radar control & communications adaption), Corps Support Group (USA), Conference Support Group6) Электроника: Compatible Stereo Groove, Constructive solids geometry7) Вычислительная техника: Computer System Group, Constructive Solid Geometry (CAD, CAM)8) Космонавтика: Centre Spatial Guyanais9) Фирменный знак: Chris Sawyer Graphics, Control Systems Group10) Деловая лексика: Customer Service Guaranteed12) Сетевые технологии: Client Server Guide13) Океанография: Computer Support Group14) Расширение файла: Constructive Solid Geometry, Consulting Services Group (Lotus), Graph (Statistica/w)15) Должность: Chief Secretary To Government16) Аэропорты: Columbus, Georgia USA -
32 spg
1) Общая лексика: (Starwood Preferred Guest) член сети первоклассных отелей Starwood Hotels and Resorts (вкл. Sheraton, W-Hotels, etc.)2) Компьютерная техника: Standard Procedure Guide3) Спорт: South Park Game4) Военный термин: Softcopy Products Group, Software Process Group, Stinger project group, Supplementary Planning Guidance, scientific projects group, self-propelled gun, special patrol group, special project group, stockpile planning guidance, support group5) Техника: sync-pulse generator, synchronizing pulse generator6) Шутливое выражение: Sarong Party Girls7) Бухгалтерия: Super Price Guarantee8) Грубое выражение: Sarong Party Girl9) Кино: Spelling Punctuation And Grammar10) Сокращение: spooling, Starwood Preferred Guest11) Университет: Student Predicted Graph, Students Programming Group, Study Planning Guide12) Физиология: Standardized Potency Guaranteed13) Электроника: Sync Pulse Generator14) Фирменный знак: Superior Pack Group15) Деловая лексика: Software Product Group, Strategic Product Group16) Сетевые технологии: Service Protocol Gateway17) Океанография: Submersible Pressure Gauge18) Безопасность: Sequence Password Generator19) Расширение файла: Sprint Glossary20) Должность: Strategic Placement Group21) NYSE. Simon Property Group, Inc. -
33 CSG
1. communications study group - группа по изучению систем связи;2. constructive solid geometry - конструктивная блочная геометрия;3. context-sensitive grammar - контекстная грамматика————————casing - кизяк; обсадка; обсадная колонна; обсадная труба; обшивка; покрытие; покрышка; увлажнение; покрывающий; покровный -
34 aprobar
aprobar ( conjugate aprobar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹proyecto de ley/moción› to pass; ‹préstamo/acuerdo/plan› to approve, sanction; ‹actuación/conducta› to approve of 2 (Educ) to pass verbo intransitivo [ estudiante] to pass
aprobar verbo transitivo
1 (autorizar) to approve
2 (suscribir) to approve of
3 Educ to pass
4 Pol (una ley) to pass ' aprobar' also found in these entries: Spanish: base - desaprobar - difícilmente - examen - sprint - aprueba - para English: approve - approve of - carry - condone - countenance - endorse - favor - favour - get through - law - pass - push through - sail through - scrape through - study - adopt - authorize - grammar - push - sanction - scrape - succeed -
35 subject
1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podrejen2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) podložnik2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) predmet4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) vzrok5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) osebek3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podvreči2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) izpostaviti•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to* * *I [sʌbdžikt]1.nounpodložnik, podanik, državljan; predmet (stvar) pogovora, téma; učni predmet; music téma; razlog, povod, vzrok, motiv ( for za); človek, oseba; grammar osebek, subjekt; philosophy ego; poskusni predmet (oseba, žival); mrlič (za seciranje); medicine oseba, pacienton the subject of — gledé, kar se tiče, kar zadevacompulsory (optional, additional) subject — obvezen (izbiren, dodaten) učni predmeta nervous subject — živčna oseba, živčneža ticklish subject — kočljiv, delikaten predmetto wander from the subject — oddaljiti se od predmeta;2.adjectivepodvržen, podložen, podrejen (to komu, čemu), odvisen (to od); nesamostojen (država itd.); občutljiv (to za), nagnjen (to k), izpostavljen (to čemu)subject to — pogojèn z, s pogojem; odvisen od (česa), s pridržkomsubject to your approval — s pogojem (pridržkom), da vi odobritethe treaty is subject to ratification — pogodba mora biti ratificirana, da postane veljavnato hold subject — imeti v podložnosti, v odvisnostiII [səbdžékt]transitive verbpodvreči, podrediti; podjarmiti; napraviti odvisno (to od); izpostaviti (to čemu); obrzdati; napraviti dovzetnega zato subject o.s. to ridicule — izpostavljati se posmehuto subject s.o. to a test — preskusiti koga -
36 subject
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be a subject of conversation[Swahili Word] -vuma[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] vumi, vumilivu, kivumi, mvumi, mvumo, uvumi, uvumilivu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] subject[English Plural] subjects[Swahili Word] isimu[Swahili Plural] isimu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Terminology] grammar[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] subject[English Plural] subjects[Swahili Word] raia[Swahili Plural] maraia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] subject[English Plural] subjects[Swahili Word] maudhui[Swahili Plural] maudhui[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Arabic[English Definition] those things which are discussed in a particular work[Swahili Definition] masuala yanayozungumziwa katika kazi yoyote[English Example] the chief subject of this novel is the struggle of salvation of a woman against a man who had hardened[Swahili Example] maudhui makuu ya riwaya hii yamejikita kwenyeharakati za ukombozi wa mwanamke dhidi yamfume-dume ulio sugu (http://www.mkukinanyota.com/educational2.html Mkuki na Nyota Online)[Terminology] literary------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] subject (of study)[English Plural] subjects[Swahili Word] msomo[Swahili Plural] misomo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] soma V------------------------------------------------------------ -
37 voice
1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Stimme, diein a firm/loud voice — mit fester/lauter Stimme
lose one's voice — die Stimme verlieren
make one's voice heard — sich verständlich machen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) Gehör verschaffen
2) (expression)give voice to something — einer Sache (Dat.) Ausdruck geben
3)4) (Mus.) Stimme, die[singing] voice — Singstimme, die
5) (Ling.)2. transitive verbthe active/passive voice — das Aktiv/Passiv
1) (express) zum Ausdruck bringen [Meinung]2) esp. in p.p. (Phonet.) stimmhaft aussprechen* * *[vois] 1. noun1) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) die Stimme2) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) die Stimme2. verb2) (to produce the sound of (especially a consonant) with a vibration of the vocal cords as well as with the breath: `Th' should be voiced in `this' but not in `think'.) stimmhaft aussprechen•- academic.ru/80603/voiced">voiced- voiceless
- voice mail
- be in good voice
- lose one's voice
- raise one's voice* * *[vɔɪs]I. nher \voice broke with emotion ihre Stimme brach vor Rührungthis is the \voice of experience talking ich spreche aus Erfahrungthe \voice of conscience die Stimme des Gewissensto have an edge to one's \voice eine [gewisse] Schärfe in der Stimme habento listen to the \voice of reason auf die Stimme der Vernunft hörento like the sound of one's own \voice sich akk selbst gerne reden hörentone of \voice Ton mdon't speak to me in that tone of \voice! sprich nicht in diesem Ton mit mir!at the top of one's \voice in [o mit] voller Lautstärkehusky/throaty \voice heisere/kehlige Stimmeinner \voice innere Stimmesinging \voice Singstimme fsb's \voice is breaking jd ist im Stimmbruchto give \voice to sth etw aussprechento keep one's \voice down leise sprechento lower/raise one's \voice seine Stimme senken/erhebento be in good/magnificent \voice gut/hervorragend bei Stimme seinto lose one's \voice seine Stimme verlierento make one's \voice heard sich dat Gehör verschaffenwith one \voice einstimmigto give sb a \voice jdm ein Mitspracherecht einräumen6. (in grammar)active/passive \voice Aktiv/Passiv nt7.II. vt▪ to \voice sth etw zum Ausdruck bringento \voice a complaint eine Beschwerde vorbringento \voice a desire einen Wunsch aussprechen* * *[vɔɪs]1. nto find one's voice — sich (dat) Gehör verschaffen
she hasn't got much of a voice — sie hat keine besonders gute Stimme
to be in good/poor voice — gut/nicht gut bei Stimme sein
in a low voice — leise, mit leiser Stimme
his voice has broken — er hat den Stimmbruch hinter sich
bass voice — Bass m
a piece for voice and piano — ein Gesangsstück nt mit Klavierbegleitung
to give voice to sth — etw aussprechen, einer Sache (dat) Ausdruck verleihen
2) (fig= say)
we have a/no voice in the matter — wir haben in dieser Angelegenheit ein/kein Mitspracherechtthe active/passive voice — das Aktiv/Passiv
2. vt1) (= express) feelings, opinion zum Ausdruck bringen* * *voice [vɔıs]A s1. a) Stimme f (auch fig):voice for singing Singstimme;the voice of conscience, the still small voice (within) die Stimme des Gewissens;the voice of reason die Stimme der Vernunft;in (good) voice MUS (gut) bei Stimme;in a loud voice mit lauter Stimme;voice contact Sprechkontakt m;voice-over ( FILM, TV)a) Off-Kommentar m,b) Off-Sprecher(in);voice print Sonogramm n;c) voice: … (bei Adressenangaben etc) bes US Telefon: …2. Ausdruck m, Äußerung f:give voice to → B 13. Stimme f:give one’s voice for stimmen für;with one voice einstimmig4. Stimmrecht n, Stimme f:5. Stimme f, Sprecher(in), Sprachrohr n:6. MUSb) (Orgel)Register n, (-)Stimme fc) Gesang m (als Fach):7. LINGa) stimmhafter Lautb) Stimmton mB v/t2. MUSa) eine Orgelpfeife etc regulierenb) die Singstimme zu einer Komposition schreibenv. abk2. velocity v3. verb4. verse5. JUR SPORT versus, against6. very7. vide, see8. voice11. volume* * *1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Stimme, diein a firm/loud voice — mit fester/lauter Stimme
make one's voice heard — sich verständlich machen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) Gehör verschaffen
2) (expression)give voice to something — einer Sache (Dat.) Ausdruck geben
3)4) (Mus.) Stimme, die[singing] voice — Singstimme, die
5) (Ling.)2. transitive verbthe active/passive voice — das Aktiv/Passiv
1) (express) zum Ausdruck bringen [Meinung]2) esp. in p.p. (Phonet.) stimmhaft aussprechen* * *v.äußern v. n.Stimme -n f. -
38 drill
1. n тех. сверло2. n тех. бур; бурав3. n тех. дрель; коловорот4. n тех. зоол. брюхоногий моллюск5. v сверлить, высверливать, просверливать6. v бурить7. v спорт. придавать вращательное движение8. n упражнения; тренировкаto know the drill — знать свой урок; знать, что надо делать
9. n разг. тренер10. n разг. строевик11. v упражнять, тренировать; натаскивать; обучатьto drill a dog to do smth. — натаскивать собаку
12. v упражняться; тренироваться13. v воен. обучать строю; муштровать14. v воен. заниматься строевой подготовкой; проходить строевое обучение15. n с.-х. сеялка16. n с.-х. рядовой сев17. n с.-х. борозда18. v с.-х. сеять, производить рядовой посев19. n зоол. мандрил20. n текст. тикСинонимический ряд:1. boring tool (noun) auger; bit; bore; boring tool; countersink; gimlet; steel drill; tap-bore; trepan; wood bit2. formation (noun) formation; maneuver; parade3. machine for planting seeds (noun) dibble; drill seeder; farm tool; implement; machine for planting seeds; planter; seeder4. military training (noun) close-order drill; conditioning; drop training; guerilla training; maneuvers; military training; open-order drill; paratroop training; survival training5. practice (noun) drilling; exercise; learning by doing; practice; preparation; rehearsal; repetition; session; study; training6. bore (verb) bore; dig; penetrate; perforate; pierce; prick; punch; puncture; sink; sink a shaft; work with a drill7. catechise (verb) catechise; indoctrinate; instil8. drive (verb) drive; impress; pound9. practice (verb) coach; discipline; exercise; practice; practise; rehearse; teach; train; work out -
39 prep school
1. разг. приготовительная школаgrammar school — средняя школа; старшие классы средней школы
consolidated school — объединённая школа; межрайонная школа
2. разг. амер. частная средняя школаtrade school — производственная школа; ремесленное училище
mixed school — школа совместного обучения, смешанная школа
home study school — заочная школа; курсы заочного обучения
nationally known school — школа, которую знает вся страна
-
40 school
1. n школа, учебное заведениеjunior school — младшие классы, начальная школа
senior school — старшие классы, средняя школа
technical school — техническое училище, техникум
riding school — школа верховой езды, манеж
what school were you at? — где вы учились?; какую школу вы окончили?
2. n курсыdriving school — водительские курсы; школа подготовки водителей
home study school — заочная школа; курсы заочного обучения
3. n учение, обучение, образованиеfree school — бесплатная школа; бесплатное школьное обучение
mixed school — школа совместного обучения, смешанная школа
4. n выучка, опыт5. n занятия, урокиto cut school — прогуливать занятия, «сачковать»
6. n собир. учащиеся школы, школьникиgrammar school — средняя школа; старшие классы средней школы
consolidated school — объединённая школа; межрайонная школа
trade school — производственная школа; ремесленное училище
7. n класс, классная комната, школьная аудиторияbig school — школьный зал; актовый зал
8. n направление, школаLake school — «Озёрная школа», поэты «Озёрной школы»
a school of thought — философское направление, философская школа
9. n институт, колледж10. n академия11. n факультет университета, отделение12. n здание Оксфордского университета13. n средневековые университеты; преподавание или образование в таком университетеnationally known school — школа, которую знает вся страна
14. n средневековая схоластическая философия15. n экзамены16. n ист. когорта или рота императорской гвардии17. v обуздывать, дисциплинировать, сдерживать18. v приучать; тренировать; воспитывать19. v дрессировать20. v уст. посылать в школу; давать образование21. v уст. учиться в школе; получать образованиеschool leaver — ученик, бросивший школу
22. n косяк, стая23. n уст. толпа, сборище24. n уст. большое количество, масса25. v собираться косяком, плыть, идти косякомwe were going to build a new school but it got the axe from the government — мы собирались построить новую школу, но правительство не дало на неё денег
Синонимический ряд:1. academy (noun) academy; college; institute; lyceum; university2. denomination (noun) denomination; faction; order; party; persuasion3. educational institution (noun) boarding school; educational institution; elementary school; high school; junior high school; middle school; primary school; seminary4. style (noun) adherents; character; fashion; manner; method; style; system; tendency5. coach (verb) coach; discipline; educate; inform; instruct; teach; train
См. также в других словарях:
grammar — Pili ōlelo, hō ike ōlelo. ♦ To study grammar, a o pili ōlelo … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Grammar — is the field of linguistics that covers the rules governing the use of any given natural language. It includes morphology and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics. Each language has its own distinct… … Wikipedia
Study of the Hebrew language — has an ancient history. Since Hebrew is the original language of the Hebrew Bible (known as the Torah and Tanakh), it is therefore a language that has always been central to Judaism and valued by the Jewish people for over three thousand years,… … Wikipedia
grammar — [gram′ər] n. [ME gramer < OFr gramaire < L grammatica ( ars, art) < Gr grammatikē ( technē, art), grammar, learning < gramma, something written (see GRAM1): in L & Gr a term for the whole apparatus of literary study: in the medieval… … English World dictionary
Grammar — Gram mar, n. [OE. gramere, OF. gramaire, F. grammaire Prob. fr. L. gramatica Gr ?, fem. of ? skilled in grammar, fr. ? letter. See {Gramme}, {Graphic}, and cf. {Grammatical}, {Gramarye}.] 1. The science which treats of the principles of language; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grammar school — Grammar Gram mar, n. [OE. gramere, OF. gramaire, F. grammaire Prob. fr. L. gramatica Gr ?, fem. of ? skilled in grammar, fr. ? letter. See {Gramme}, {Graphic}, and cf. {Grammatical}, {Gramarye}.] 1. The science which treats of the principles of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grammar, syntax — Grammar is not a list of rules involving do s and don ts. As usually applied in speech and in some writing, the word usage should be substituted for grammar. Grammar itself is the science that deals with words and their relationships to each… … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
grammar — early 14c., gramarye (late 12c. in surnames), from O.Fr. gramaire learning, especially Latin and philology, grammar, (magic) incantation, spells, mumbo jumbo, irregular semi popular adoption [OED] of L. grammatica, from Gk. grammatike tekhne art… … Etymology dictionary
grammar — grammarless, adj. /gram euhr/, n. 1. the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; morphology and syntax. 2. these features or constructions themselves: English grammar. 3. an account of these features; a set of rules… … Universalium
Grammar school — A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English speaking countries.In the modern United States, the term is synonymous with elementary school.The original purpose of … Wikipedia
Grammar schools debate — The Grammar schools debate[1] is a debate about the merits and demerits of the existence of grammar schools in the United Kingdom. Grammar schools are state schools which select their pupils on the basis of academic ability with pupils sitting an … Wikipedia