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21 струнный инструмент
1. string instrument2. stringРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > струнный инструмент
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22 tuna
f.1 prickly pear. ( Latin American Spanish)2 tuna, cactus fruit, prickly pear.* * *1 student minstrel group* * *ISF (Bot) prickly pearIISF1) Esp(Mús)2) (=vida picaresca) rogue's life, vagabond life; (fig) merry lifecorrer la tuna — to have a good time, live it up *
3) CAm (=embriaguez) drunkennessTUNA Tunas, also known as estudiantinas, are groups of students dressed in 17th century costumes who play guitars, lutes and tambourines and who used to go serenading through the streets. More recently, they have been known for making impromptu appearances at weddings and parties singing traditional Spanish songs, often of a bawdy nature, in exchange for drinks or some money.* * *1) (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear2) (Mús) tuna ( musical group made up of university students)•• Cultural note:A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to* * *1) (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear2) (Mús) tuna ( musical group made up of university students)•• Cultural note:A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to* * *tuna (↑ tuna a1)es muy viejo pero está como tuna todavía he's an old man but he's still as fit as a fiddleB ( Mús) tuna ( musical group made up of university students)A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to.* * *
tuna sustantivo femenino
1 (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear
2 (Mús) tuna ( musical group made up of university students)
tuno,-a
1 m,f (pillo) rascal
2 sustantivo masculino member of a tuna
tuna f music group made up of university student minstrels
' tuna' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atún
- bonito
- tuno
- empanadilla
English:
tin
- tuna
* * *tuna nf1. [agrupación musical] = group of student minstrels2. Am [higo chumbo] prickly pearTUNASome Spanish university students participate in small musical groups called tunas, who for a small donation will sing popular serenades. They wear traditional 17th century costumes and, playing a range of stringed instruments, they accompany wedding ceremonies and first communions. They still serenade young women under their windows. The first tunas date back to the 13th century, when hard-up students sang in taverns for a meal and a glance from their sweethearts. There are tunas all over Spain, and they are also found in Latin America (where they are more often known by the more general term “estudiantina”).* * *f2 Méxfruta prickly pearm, tuna f rogue* * *tuna nf: prickly pear (fruit) -
23 Saiteninstrumente
die Saiteninstrumentestring instruments (Pl.)* * *(musical instruments that have strings eg violins, guitars etc.) stringed instruments -
24 nervus
nervus ī, m [cf. νεῦρον], a sinew, tendon, muscle: nervi, a quibus artūs continentur: hoc nervos confirmari putant, Cs.— A cord, string, wire (of a musical instrument): ut nervi in fidibus sonant: cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum personare, stringed instruments.—The leather covering of a shield, Ta.— A bow-string: adductus, O.: nervo aptare sagittas, V.— A wire, string (controlling a puppet): Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile lignum, H.— A prison: ne istaec fortitudo in nervom erumpat, bring you into durance, T.: eximere de nervo civīs, L.— The penis, H., Iu.—Fig., a sinew, nerve, vigor, force, power, strength: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, T.: omnibus nervis mihi conitendum est, ut, etc.: opibus ac nervis ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: nervi belli pecunia: vectigalia nervos esse rei p.: loci inhaerentes in nervis causarum, intimately connected with: nervi coniurationis, leaders, L.—Of expression, force, energy: oratio nervos oratorios habet: sectantem levia nervi Deficiunt, H.* * *sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon (as material); stringed instrument (pl.); strength; vigor, nerve, force, power; sexual power, virility; penis (rude); string/cord; bowstring; bow; (leather) thong; fetter (for prisoner); prison -
25 testūdō
testūdō inis, f [testa], a tortoise: fluviatiles testudines: collecta in suum tegumen, L.— Tortoise-shell: varios pulchrā testudine postīs, i. e. overlaid with tortoise-shell, V.—Because shells were used as frames for stringed instruments, a stringed instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern: cavā solans aegrum testudine amorem, V.: resonare septem Callida nervis, H.—In building, an arched room, inner chamber, arch, vault: commentari in quādam testudine: mediā testudine templi, V.— In war, a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter: turrīs testudinesque agere, i. e. wooden sheds protecting the besiegers, Cs.: testudine factā, i. e. with shields interlaced, L.: actā testudine, V.— A head-dress resembling a lyre: Cyllenea, O.* * *tortoise; testudo; movable shed -
26 Fado
Traditional urban song and music sung by a man or woman, to the accompaniment of two stringed instruments. The Portuguese word, fado, derives from the Latin word for fate ( fatum), and the fado's usage does not distinguish the sex of the singer. Traditionally, wherever the fado is performed, the singer, the fadista—who is often but not always a woman wearing a shawl around her shoulders—is accompanied by the Portuguese guitarra, a 12-stringed mandolin-like instrument or lute, and the viola, a Spanish guitar. There are at least two contemporary variations of the fado: the Lisbon fado and the Coimbra or university student fado. While some authorities describe the song as typical of the urban working classes, its popularity and roots are wider than only this group and it appears that, although the song's historic origins are urban and working class, its current popularity is more universal. The historic origins of the fado are not only obscure but hotly debated among scholars and would-be experts. Some suggest that its origins are Brazilian and African, while others detect a Muslim, North African element mixed with Hispanic.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, there was talk that the fado's days were numbered as a popular song because it seemed an obsolete, regime-encouraged entertainment, which, like a drug or soporific, encouraged passivity. In the new Portugal, however, the fado is still popular among various classes, as well as among an increasingly large number of visitors and tourists. The fado is performed in restaurants, cafes, and special fado houses, not only in Portugal and other Lusophone countries like Brazil, but wherever Portuguese communities gather abroad. Although there do not appear to be schools of fado, fadistas learn their trade by apprenticeship to senior performers, both men and women.In fado history, Portugal's most celebrated fadista was Amália Rodrigues, who died in 1999. She made her premier American debut in New York's Carnegie Hall in the 1950s, at about the same time Americans were charmed by a popular song of the day, April in Portugal, an American version of a traditional Portuguese fado called Fado de Coimbra, about Coimbra University's romantic traditions. The most celebrated fadista of the first decade of the 21st century is Marisa dos Reis Nunes, with the stage name of Mariza, who embodies a new generation of singers' contemporary interpretation of fado. The predominant tone of the Lisbon variation of the fado, sung often in the areas of Alfama, Mouraria, Bairro Alto, and Alcântara, is that of nostalgia and saudade — sadness and regret. Traditionally, the Coimbra version has a lighter, less somber tone. -
27 струнный
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28 instrument
* * *mi1. muz. instrument; instrumenty klawiszowe/perkusyjne/strunowe keyboard/percussion/stringed instruments.2. (= narzędzie, przyrząd) tool, device, instrument, appliance.3. (= środek, metoda działania) means; instrumenty ekonomiczne ekon. economic instruments.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > instrument
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29 κροῦμα
A beat, stroke, Ar.Ec. 257 (sens. obsc.):— also [full] κροῦσμα AP6.27 (Theaet.), Poet.de herb. 121, Porph.Abst.1.43; κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι blows and sprains, Paul.Aeg.3.78, cf. Poll.2.199.2 sound produced by striking stringed instruments with the plectron, note,κρούεται τὰ κρούματα.., τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω Hp. Vict.1.18
, cf. Ar.Th. 120 (lyr.), Pl.R. 333b, Min. 317d, etc.;τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν Phld.Po.2p.228H.
; also of wind instruments,κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu.2.638c
, cf. Poll.4.83, 7.88;σαλπιστικὰ κ. Id.4.84
;τοιαῦτα.. νιγλαρεύων κ. Eup.110
;αὐλεῖ.. σαπρὰ κ. Theopomp.Com.50
; ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία the melody (on the pan-pipes), Ach.Tat.8.6, cf.APl.1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, musical air, melody, BGU1125.4 (i B. C.);ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.49d
:—also [full] κροῦσμα, AP5.291.8 (Agath.). -
30 أوركسترا
أُوركسترا \ orchestra: a group of persons who play various musical instruments together (including stringed instruments). -
31 فرقة (دينية)
فِرْقَة (دِينيّة) \ sect: a group belonging to one of the main religions but having special beliefs: Christian sects; Muslim sects. \ فِرقَة (مِن الشُّرطة أو الجيش) \ squad: a small group of soldiers or police. \ فِرْقَة الإطفاء (الإطفائية) \ fire brigade, fire department: a group of men with equipment to put out fires. \ فِرْقَة رياضية \ team: a group of players; any small group of people who work closely together: a football team; a team of doctors and nurses in a hospital. \ فِرْقَة عَسْكَرِيّة \ battalion: a large group of soldiers which is part of an army. division: the result of dividing; a separate part (of an army, a firm, anything arranged in classes, etc.). regiment: a large group of soldiers, commanded by a Colonel. \ فِرْقَة كشَّافَة \ troop: a group of Boy Scouts. \ فِرْقَة مَغَاوِير \ commando: a group of soldiers specially trained for dangerous surprise attacks; a member of such a group. \ فِرْقَة مُوسيقيّة \ band: a group of people who play music together. orchestra: a group of persons who play various musical instruments together (including stringed instruments). -
32 band
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33 orchestra
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34 orchestra
أُوركسترا \ orchestra: a group of persons who play various musical instruments together (including stringed instruments). -
35 струнные инструменты
1) General subject: strings, the strings (в оркестре)3) Makarov: stringed instrumentsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > струнные инструменты
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36 אנטוניוס
n. Antonius, name of many important citizens in ancient Rome; Marcus Antonius, known as Mark Antony husband of Cleopatra and a Roman statesman and general who served under Julius Caesar; Antonius, Antonius, poet of the third century presumed to be Latin Christian; Antonius Stradivarius (1644-1737,also called Antonio Stradivari), Italian violin maker famous for the dessign of stringed instruments -
37 Streicher
* * *Strei|cher ['ʃtraiçɐ]pl (MUS)strings pl* * *((in an orchestra, the group of people who play) stringed instruments, ie violins, violas, 'cellos and double basses: The conductor said the strings were too loud.) strings* * *Strei·cher(in)<-s, ->[ˈʃtraiçɐ]die \Streicher the strings, the string section* * *der; Streichers, Streicher (Musik) string-player* * *die Streicher the strings, the string section* * *der; Streichers, Streicher (Musik) string-player -
38 струнник
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39 telli çalgılar
n. strings, stringed instruments -
40 yaylı sazlar
n. stringed instruments, strings
См. также в других словарях:
Stringed Instruments Museum — The Stringed Instruments Museum in Portuguese: Museu dos Cordofones is located in Tebosa, in the surroundings of the city of Braga, Portugal dedicated to traditional Portuguese String instruments. The collection features Portuguese instruments… … Wikipedia
stringed instruments — англ. [стри/нгэд инструмэ/нтс] струнные инструм. см. также string … Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов
stringed instrument — stringed instruments N COUNT A stringed instrument is a musical instrument that has strings, such as a violin or a guitar … English dictionary
stringed instrument — a musical instrument having strings as the medium of sound production, played with the fingers or with a plectrum or a bow: The guitar, the harp, and the violin are stringed instruments. * * * Any musical instrument that produces sound by the… … Universalium
stringed instrument — noun a musical instrument in which taut strings provide the source of sound • Hypernyms: ↑musical instrument, ↑instrument • Hyponyms: ↑banjo, ↑bowed stringed instrument, ↑string, ↑chordophone, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
stringed instrument — UK [ˌstrɪŋd ˈɪnstrʊmənt] / US noun [countable] Word forms stringed instrument : singular stringed instrument plural stringed instruments one of a group of musical instruments that have strings, for example the guitar and the violin … English dictionary
stringed — [[t]strɪŋd[/t]] adj. 1) mad fitted with strings: violins and other stringed instruments[/ex] 2) mad produced by strings: stringed melodies[/ex] • Etymology: bef. 1000 … From formal English to slang
stringed — string ► NOUN 1) material consisting of threads twisted together to form a thin length. 2) a piece of such material. 3) a length of catgut or wire on a musical instrument, producing a note by vibration. 4) (strings) the stringed instruments in an … English terms dictionary
stringed — adjective Date: before 12th century 1. having strings < stringed instruments > 2. produced by strings … New Collegiate Dictionary
stringed instrument — stringed in|stru|ment [ ,strıŋd ınstrumənt ] noun count one of a group of musical instruments that have strings, for example the guitar and the VIOLIN … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Stringed instrument tunings — This is a list of tunings for stringed musical instruments. Strings or courses are listed from low to high pitch, reading from left to right facing the front of the instrument standing vertically. (The are a few exceptions to this, for instance… … Wikipedia
