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1 νεῦρον
νεῦρον, τό,A sinew, tendon, once in Hom., in pl., of the tendons at the feet,περὶ δ' ἔγχεος αἰχμῇ νεῦρα διεσχίσθη Il.16.316
, cf. Hp.Art. 11, etc.;τὰ ν. οἷα ἐπιτείνεσθαι καὶ ἀνίεσθαι Pl.Phd. 98c
; ν. ἐξ ἰνῶν [γίγνεται] Id.Ti. 82c; σάρκες καὶ ν. ibid.;σύγκειταί μου τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ ν. Id.Phd. 98c
, cf. Arist.HA 515a27, al.: used adjectivally, ib. 540a18 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., in pl., nerves, sinews, τὰ ν. τῆς τραγῳδίας, of the lyric odes, Ar.Ra. 862;ὑποτέτμηται τὰ ν. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.3.166
;ἕως ἐκτέμῃ ὥσπερ ν. ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
; ἐκτ. τὰ ν. [οἴνου] Plu.2.692c; also πόλις ἥτις μὴ νεῦρ' ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦνταςἔχει D.19.283
: less freq. in sg.,τὸ ν. ὑποκόπτοντες τῆς δυνάμεως J.BJ 5.1.4
;χρήματα ν. πολέμου App.BC4.99
.II cord made of sinew, e. g. bowstring, Il.4.122; string fastening the head of the arrow to the shaft, ib. 151; alsoδέρματα συρράπτειν νεύρῳ βοός Hes.Op. 544
; cord of a sling, X.An.3.4.17, Q.S.11.112; bowstring, Ach.Tat.3.8.IV nerves, as organs of sensation, first in Erasistr. ap. Gal.5.602; ν. πρακτικά, αἰσθητικά, etc., Ruf.Onom. 211; ν. κινητικά, προαιρετικά, Gal.2.613, 739;ν. ἀκουστικόν Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.71
, cf. Gal.2.831, Plot.4.3.23.V penis, Pl.Com.173.19, Gal.8.442. (Cf. Skt. snā´van-, Avest. snāvar[schwa], 'sinew', 'bond'.) -
2 περίδρομος
περίδρομ-ος [(A)], ον,A running round, encircling,δοιαὶ δὲ π. ἄντυγές εἰσι Il.5.728
; πλῆμναι π. ἀμφοτέρωθεν ib. 726 ; of the rim of a shield, E.El. 458(lyr.), A.Th. 495 ; of a net, Opp.H.3.99;κύκλον π. αἰὲν ἑλίσσων Orph.Fr. 236
: c. dat., [ἃλς] νήσοισι περίδρομος D.P.60
: dub. sens. in IG22.463.54.II [voice] Pass., that can be run round: hence, standing apart, detached,κολώνη.. π. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Il.2.812
; αὐλὴ π. Od.14.7;αὐλών Carc.1
; circular, D.P.5, 718.------------------------------------A that which surrounds, edge, rim, of a shield, E.Tr. 1197; τοῦ τείχους ὁ π. circuit of the wall, Pl.Criti. 116b ; τῆς τομῆς, in amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.7; string that runs round the top of a net, X.Cyn.2.6, 10.7, etc. ; gallery running round a building, Ar.Fr. 133, X.Cyr.6.1.53, Hld.4.8; line round the head which defines the scalp, Poll.2.40 ;ὁ π. τῶν τριχῶν Arist.Phgn. 808a26
; ὠκεανὸς πάσης φύσεως π. Secund.Sent.2; ἐν π. in a circle, Plu.2.731d.III pl., circuit-judges at Mytilene, IG 12(2).6.12(iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίδρομος
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