Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

straggling

  • 1 discursus

        discursus ūs, m    [discurro], a running to and fro, running about, straggling: continere ab discursu militem, L.: vallem discursibus impleat, O.: subito discursu, a double flank movement, Ta.
    * * *
    running about; separate lion, dispersal

    Latin-English dictionary > discursus

  • 2 dis-pālātus

        dis-pālātus adj.,    straggling, astray: in agris, N.: multitudo, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-pālātus

  • 3 dīspergō or dīspargō

        dīspergō or dīspargō sī, sus, ere    [dis- + spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse: tibi cerebrum, T.: per agros passim corpus: membrorum collectio dispersa: dispersa inmittit silvis incendia, V.: quae (duo milia evocatorum) totā acie, Cs.: in omnīs partīs dispersa multitudo, Cs. —Esp., P. perf., scattered, straggling: ut homines dispersi vagarentur: dispersos (milites) subito adortus, Cs.: dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S.— To besprinkle, bespatter: cerebro viam, T.—Fig., to scatter, conduct without order, disperse: partīs argumentandi confuse: bellum tam longe lateque dispersum: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, without organization, S.: vitam in auras, V.— To spread abroad: falsos rumores, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīspergō or dīspargō

  • 4 effūsus

        effūsus adj.    with comp. and sup, poured out, extensive, vast, broad, wide: late mare, H.: loca, Ta.: incendium, L.—Relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled: quam potuit effusissimis habenis, L.: comae, O.: (nymphae) Caesariem effusae per colla, V.: cursu effuso, at full speed, L.—Straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed: agmen, L.: turba, V.: fuga, L.—Fig., unreserved, profuse, lavish: in largitione effusior: sumptus: opes, L.: licentia, L.
    * * *
    effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um ADJ
    vast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose (hair/reins); disorderly; extravagant

    Latin-English dictionary > effūsus

  • 5 rārus

        rārus adj.    with comp. and sup, of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick: (terra) opp. densa, V.: retia, with large meshes, V.: tunica, O.: rariores silvae, thinner, Ta.—With large intervals, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty: vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis, scattered: Apparent rari nantes, V.: frutices in vertice, O.: umbra, V.: arbores, N.: Manat rara meas lacrima per genas, drop by drop, H.—Of soldiers, in open order, far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling, single: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Cs.: rari in confertos inlati, L.: ordines, L.: rarior acies, Cu.—Infrequent, scarce, sparse, few, rare: in omni arte, optimum quidque rarissimum: raris ac prope nullis portibus, Cs.: Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur, Ta.: rara hostium apparebant arma, L.: vitio parentum Rara iuventus, H.: rarus adibat (i. e. raro), O.— Plur n. as subst: rara (anteponantur) volgaribus.—Uncommon, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable: Rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi, O.: avis (sc. pavo), H.: rarissima turba, O.
    * * *
    rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um ADJ
    thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit

    Latin-English dictionary > rārus

  • 6 ecfundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfundo

  • 7 effundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effundo

  • 8 effusa

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effusa

  • 9 rariter

    rārus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root rah-, to abandon], having wide interstices between its parts, of a loose texture, not thick or dense, thin (opp. densus; freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    denseri poterunt ignes, rarique relinqui,

    Lucr. 1, 656; cf.:

    (terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,

    Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.; 1, 419:

    textura,

    Lucr. 4, 196; cf.

    retia,

    Verg. A. 4, 131; Hor. Epod. 2, 33:

    tunica,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13; and:

    cribrum,

    id. M. 12, 437:

    rariores silvae,

    the thinner, clearer parts of the forest, Tac. Agr. 37:

    seges,

    Col. 2, 9, 6:

    corpus (opp. solidae res),

    Lucr. 1, 347; 2, 860; 6, 631 al.:

    aër,

    id. 2, 107; cf. in the comp., id. 6, 1024:

    manus,

    i.e. with the fingers spread apart, Quint. 11, 3, 103:

    raraque non fracto vestigia pulvere pendent,

    i.e. scarcely visible, Stat. Th. 6, 640.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things which stand apart from each other, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty ( = disjectus;

    opp. densus, confertus): cum raris disjectisque ex aedificiis pabulum conquireretur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10; cf.:

    vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis,

    scattered, Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20:

    apparent rari nantes,

    Verg. A. 1, 118:

    foramina,

    Lucr. 5, 457:

    bacae expanduntur rarae,

    Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 60:

    frutices in vertice,

    Ov. H. 10, 25:

    coma,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 111; cf. capillus. Suet. Calig. 50:

    racemi,

    Verg. E. 5, 7:

    umbra,

    id. ib. 7, 46:

    arbores,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3:

    tela,

    Ov. M. 12, 600 et saep. — Poet.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    drop by drop, Hor. C. 4, 1, 34. —
    2.
    In partic., in military lang., far apart, here and there, scattered about, dispersed, straggling, single (opp. confertus). accedebat huc, ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; cf.:

    rari in confertos illati,

    Liv. 23, 27:

    ipsi ex silvis rari propugnabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9; 5, 17; 7, 45; 7, 80; id. B. C. 1, 27 fin.:

    Samnites raris ordinibus constiterant,

    Liv. 9, 27; Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    rara est acies,

    Verg. A. 9, 508:

    rarior acies,

    Tac. H. 3, 25; Front. Strat. 3, 10, 4:

    rarior acies,

    Curt. 4, 15, 20: ut ordines suos non magnopere servarent. [p. 1525] rari dispersique pugnarent, Caes. B. C. 1, 44; cf. Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 23.—
    B.
    Of any thing found in small numbers or which seldom takes place, few, rare (cf. paucus):

    in omni arte... ut in ipsă virtute, optimum quidque rarissimum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25, 81; cf.:

    rarum genus (amicorum) et quidem omnia praeclara rara,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    raris ac prope nullis portibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf.:

    etiamsi rarus ejus rei, nonnullus tamen usus,

    Quint. 8, 6, 30:

    rarus enim est animus ad ea defendenda,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 7 Dietsch:

    Idem rarum est, non sine usu tamen,

    Quint. 5, 11, 42:

    rari domos, plurimi amicorum tecta... petivere,

    Tac. H. 1, 79 fin.:

    Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur,

    id. G. 2:

    aliquod solitarium aut rarum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 83:

    ut anteponantur rara vulgaribus,

    id. Top. 18, 69:

    litterae,

    Liv. 6, 1; cf. id. 7, 3:

    rara hostium apparebant arma,

    id. 2, 50:

    lites,

    Quint. 7, 1, 43:

    infelicitas,

    id. 11, 2, 49:

    quae (littera) est apud nos rarissima in clausulis,

    id. 12, 10, 31:

    quod est magis rarum,

    id. 9, 2, 73:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 25:

    raris vocibus hisco,

    Verg. A. 3, 314:

    rara per ignotos errent animalia montes,

    id. E. 6, 40:

    audiet pugnas vitio parentum Rara juventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 24. —Rarum est, with ut:

    rarum est, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 10, 3; 6, 3, 38; 10, 7, 24:

    rarum dictu, esse aliquid, cui prosit neglegentia,

    Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140.—
    b.
    Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the adv. raro, seldom, rarely:

    nec Iliacos coetus nisi rarus adibat,

    Ov. M. 11, 766; cf.:

    rarus, qui tam procul a portu recessisset, reperiebatur,

    Quint. 12, prooem. § 3; so,

    rarus fuit, qui, etc.,

    id. 6, 2, 3:

    antiquis scriptoribus rarus obtrectator,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 Gerl.:

    Caesar rarus egressu,

    Tac. A. 15, 53; cf.:

    leones rari in potu,

    Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:

    (calculus) rarus inventu,

    id. 28, 15, 61, § 217; cf.:

    helxine rara visu est,

    id. 21, 16, 56, § 96:

    Homerus alias circa picturas pigmentaque rarus,

    i. e. rarely speaks of them, id. 33, 7, 38, § 115 —
    2.
    Poet., in partic., uncommon of its kind, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable:

    rara puella fuit,

    Prop. 1, 17, 16; so,

    Cynthia,

    id. 1, 8, 42:

    ministra deae,

    id. 4 (5), 11, 52; cf.:

    rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi,

    Ov. M. 14, 337:

    facies,

    id. H. 17, 93 Ruhnk.:

    vestis,

    Cat. 69, 3:

    avis (sc. pavo),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 26:

    fides,

    id. C. 1, 35, 21:

    artis opus rarae,

    Tib. 3, 4, 37:

    patulis rarissima ramis,

    Ov. M. 7, 622:

    rarissima turba,

    id. A. A. 2, 281:

    rarissimi ingenii homo,

    Sen. Contr. 28:

    conjux rarissima,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 11.— Hence, adv., usually raro (class.), but sometimes rare (ante - class. and postAug.), rarenter (ante- and post - class.), or rariter (late Lat.).
    A.
    Form rārō:

    raro nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 20:

    potavi, edi, donavi, et enim id raro,

    id. Bacch. 4, 10, 6:

    si id, quod raro fit, fieri omnino negetur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 80:

    evenire insolenter et raro (opp. vulgo),

    id. ib. 1, 28, 43:

    vinum aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime,

    id. N. D. 3, 27, 69; id. de Or. 3, 52, 101; cf. id. Or. 24, 80:

    sed tamen raro habet in oratione poeticum aliquod verbum dignitatem,

    id. de Or. 3, 38, 153:

    raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit poena,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 31: admodum raro, Cic. Fat. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12;

    for which we find raro admodum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 14; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135:

    raro umquam,

    Quint. 4, 1, 4; 5, 7, 22; Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:

    ita raro,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    sic raro,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:

    tam raro,

    Ov. M. 13, 117:

    quam raro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25:

    perquam raro,

    Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 55.— Comp.:

    quod si rarius fiet, quam tu exspectabis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1.— Sup.:

    istud rarissime accidere,

    Col. 5, 5, 7:

    non affari nisi rarissime,

    Suet. Claud. 3.—
    B.
    Form rārē (acc. to I.), far apart, thinly, sparsely, here and there:

    nisi rare conseritur, vanam et minutam spicam facit,

    Col. 2, 9, 5:

    tenui vimine rarius contextus saccus,

    id. 9, 15, 12.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Of time, seldom, rarely:

    vero rare capitur (piscis),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 56.—
    C.
    Form rārenter, seldom, rarely:

    dato rarenter bibere,

    Cato, R. R. 103; so, rarenter, Liv. And., Enn., Caecil., Nov., Trab., Pompon. ap. Non. 515, 23 sq.; 164, 25 sq.; App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 22. —
    D.
    Form rārĭter (very rare): quidquid fit rariter, magis delectat, Schol. Juv. 11, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rariter

  • 10 rarus

    rārus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root rah-, to abandon], having wide interstices between its parts, of a loose texture, not thick or dense, thin (opp. densus; freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    denseri poterunt ignes, rarique relinqui,

    Lucr. 1, 656; cf.:

    (terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,

    Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.; 1, 419:

    textura,

    Lucr. 4, 196; cf.

    retia,

    Verg. A. 4, 131; Hor. Epod. 2, 33:

    tunica,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13; and:

    cribrum,

    id. M. 12, 437:

    rariores silvae,

    the thinner, clearer parts of the forest, Tac. Agr. 37:

    seges,

    Col. 2, 9, 6:

    corpus (opp. solidae res),

    Lucr. 1, 347; 2, 860; 6, 631 al.:

    aër,

    id. 2, 107; cf. in the comp., id. 6, 1024:

    manus,

    i.e. with the fingers spread apart, Quint. 11, 3, 103:

    raraque non fracto vestigia pulvere pendent,

    i.e. scarcely visible, Stat. Th. 6, 640.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things which stand apart from each other, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty ( = disjectus;

    opp. densus, confertus): cum raris disjectisque ex aedificiis pabulum conquireretur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10; cf.:

    vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis,

    scattered, Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20:

    apparent rari nantes,

    Verg. A. 1, 118:

    foramina,

    Lucr. 5, 457:

    bacae expanduntur rarae,

    Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 60:

    frutices in vertice,

    Ov. H. 10, 25:

    coma,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 111; cf. capillus. Suet. Calig. 50:

    racemi,

    Verg. E. 5, 7:

    umbra,

    id. ib. 7, 46:

    arbores,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3:

    tela,

    Ov. M. 12, 600 et saep. — Poet.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    drop by drop, Hor. C. 4, 1, 34. —
    2.
    In partic., in military lang., far apart, here and there, scattered about, dispersed, straggling, single (opp. confertus). accedebat huc, ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; cf.:

    rari in confertos illati,

    Liv. 23, 27:

    ipsi ex silvis rari propugnabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9; 5, 17; 7, 45; 7, 80; id. B. C. 1, 27 fin.:

    Samnites raris ordinibus constiterant,

    Liv. 9, 27; Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    rara est acies,

    Verg. A. 9, 508:

    rarior acies,

    Tac. H. 3, 25; Front. Strat. 3, 10, 4:

    rarior acies,

    Curt. 4, 15, 20: ut ordines suos non magnopere servarent. [p. 1525] rari dispersique pugnarent, Caes. B. C. 1, 44; cf. Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 23.—
    B.
    Of any thing found in small numbers or which seldom takes place, few, rare (cf. paucus):

    in omni arte... ut in ipsă virtute, optimum quidque rarissimum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25, 81; cf.:

    rarum genus (amicorum) et quidem omnia praeclara rara,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    raris ac prope nullis portibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf.:

    etiamsi rarus ejus rei, nonnullus tamen usus,

    Quint. 8, 6, 30:

    rarus enim est animus ad ea defendenda,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 7 Dietsch:

    Idem rarum est, non sine usu tamen,

    Quint. 5, 11, 42:

    rari domos, plurimi amicorum tecta... petivere,

    Tac. H. 1, 79 fin.:

    Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur,

    id. G. 2:

    aliquod solitarium aut rarum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 83:

    ut anteponantur rara vulgaribus,

    id. Top. 18, 69:

    litterae,

    Liv. 6, 1; cf. id. 7, 3:

    rara hostium apparebant arma,

    id. 2, 50:

    lites,

    Quint. 7, 1, 43:

    infelicitas,

    id. 11, 2, 49:

    quae (littera) est apud nos rarissima in clausulis,

    id. 12, 10, 31:

    quod est magis rarum,

    id. 9, 2, 73:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 25:

    raris vocibus hisco,

    Verg. A. 3, 314:

    rara per ignotos errent animalia montes,

    id. E. 6, 40:

    audiet pugnas vitio parentum Rara juventus,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 24. —Rarum est, with ut:

    rarum est, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 10, 3; 6, 3, 38; 10, 7, 24:

    rarum dictu, esse aliquid, cui prosit neglegentia,

    Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140.—
    b.
    Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the adv. raro, seldom, rarely:

    nec Iliacos coetus nisi rarus adibat,

    Ov. M. 11, 766; cf.:

    rarus, qui tam procul a portu recessisset, reperiebatur,

    Quint. 12, prooem. § 3; so,

    rarus fuit, qui, etc.,

    id. 6, 2, 3:

    antiquis scriptoribus rarus obtrectator,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 Gerl.:

    Caesar rarus egressu,

    Tac. A. 15, 53; cf.:

    leones rari in potu,

    Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:

    (calculus) rarus inventu,

    id. 28, 15, 61, § 217; cf.:

    helxine rara visu est,

    id. 21, 16, 56, § 96:

    Homerus alias circa picturas pigmentaque rarus,

    i. e. rarely speaks of them, id. 33, 7, 38, § 115 —
    2.
    Poet., in partic., uncommon of its kind, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable:

    rara puella fuit,

    Prop. 1, 17, 16; so,

    Cynthia,

    id. 1, 8, 42:

    ministra deae,

    id. 4 (5), 11, 52; cf.:

    rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi,

    Ov. M. 14, 337:

    facies,

    id. H. 17, 93 Ruhnk.:

    vestis,

    Cat. 69, 3:

    avis (sc. pavo),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 26:

    fides,

    id. C. 1, 35, 21:

    artis opus rarae,

    Tib. 3, 4, 37:

    patulis rarissima ramis,

    Ov. M. 7, 622:

    rarissima turba,

    id. A. A. 2, 281:

    rarissimi ingenii homo,

    Sen. Contr. 28:

    conjux rarissima,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 11.— Hence, adv., usually raro (class.), but sometimes rare (ante - class. and postAug.), rarenter (ante- and post - class.), or rariter (late Lat.).
    A.
    Form rārō:

    raro nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 20:

    potavi, edi, donavi, et enim id raro,

    id. Bacch. 4, 10, 6:

    si id, quod raro fit, fieri omnino negetur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 80:

    evenire insolenter et raro (opp. vulgo),

    id. ib. 1, 28, 43:

    vinum aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime,

    id. N. D. 3, 27, 69; id. de Or. 3, 52, 101; cf. id. Or. 24, 80:

    sed tamen raro habet in oratione poeticum aliquod verbum dignitatem,

    id. de Or. 3, 38, 153:

    raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit poena,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 31: admodum raro, Cic. Fat. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12;

    for which we find raro admodum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 14; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135:

    raro umquam,

    Quint. 4, 1, 4; 5, 7, 22; Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:

    ita raro,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    sic raro,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:

    tam raro,

    Ov. M. 13, 117:

    quam raro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25:

    perquam raro,

    Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 55.— Comp.:

    quod si rarius fiet, quam tu exspectabis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1.— Sup.:

    istud rarissime accidere,

    Col. 5, 5, 7:

    non affari nisi rarissime,

    Suet. Claud. 3.—
    B.
    Form rārē (acc. to I.), far apart, thinly, sparsely, here and there:

    nisi rare conseritur, vanam et minutam spicam facit,

    Col. 2, 9, 5:

    tenui vimine rarius contextus saccus,

    id. 9, 15, 12.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Of time, seldom, rarely:

    vero rare capitur (piscis),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 56.—
    C.
    Form rārenter, seldom, rarely:

    dato rarenter bibere,

    Cato, R. R. 103; so, rarenter, Liv. And., Enn., Caecil., Nov., Trab., Pompon. ap. Non. 515, 23 sq.; 164, 25 sq.; App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 22. —
    D.
    Form rārĭter (very rare): quidquid fit rariter, magis delectat, Schol. Juv. 11, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rarus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Straggling — Strag gling, a. & n. from {Straggle}, v. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Straggling — Straggle Strag gle, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Straggled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Straggling}.] [Freq. of OE. straken to roam, to stroke. See {Stroke}, v. t.] 1. To wander from the direct course or way; to rove; to stray; to wander from the line of march or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • straggling — adjective spreading out in different directions (Freq. 1) sprawling handwriting straggling branches straggly hair • Syn: ↑sprawling, ↑rambling, ↑straggly …   Useful english dictionary

  • straggling parameter — sklaidos parametras statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. dispersion parameter; spreading parameter; straggling parameter vok. Streuparameter, m rus. параметр разброса, m; параметр рассеяния, m pranc. paramètre de dispersion, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • straggling — Synonyms and related words: aimless, amorphous, broadcast, capricious, casual, circumforaneous, desultory, diffuse, disarticulated, discontinuous, discrete, discursive, disjunct, disordered, dispersed, dispread, disproportionate, disseminated,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • straggling — strag·gle || strægl v. fall behind, wander away from, stray from; ramble, wander; grow or spread out in an untidy or irregular fashion …   English contemporary dictionary

  • straggling — a. 1. Roving, rambling, straying, strolling, wandering. 2. Scattered, occurring here and there. 3. Isolated, solitary …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • angle straggling — kampinė sklaida statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. angle scatter; angle straggling vok. Winkelstreuung, f rus. разброс по углам, m; угловое рассеяние, n; угловой разброс, m pranc. dispersion angulaire, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… …   Universalium

  • strag´gling|ly — strag|gling «STRAG lihng», adjective. 1. that straggles; wandering or straying: »any such casual accidental landing of straggling people from the main (Daniel Defoe). 2. wandering apart from a line of march or a main body: »straggling soldiers. 3 …   Useful english dictionary

  • strag|gling — «STRAG lihng», adjective. 1. that straggles; wandering or straying: »any such casual accidental landing of straggling people from the main (Daniel Defoe). 2. wandering apart from a line of march or a main body: »straggling soldiers. 3. spreading… …   Useful english dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»