-
1 lātus
lātus adj. with comp. and sup. [STER-], broad, wide, extensive: fossa: via: amnis latior, L.: latissimum flumen, Cs.: rana bove latior, Ph.: Moenia, V.: latos finīs parare, Cs.: orbis, H.: terrae, O.: Polyphemi acies, wide eye, Iu.: latus ut in Circo spatiere, spreading the toga wide, H.— Broad, in breadth, extending (with expressions of distance): fossae xv pedes, Cs.: palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta, Cs.—As subst n.: crescere in latum, in width, O.—Fig., of utterance, broad. —Plur. n. as subst: cuius tu illa lata imitaris, broad pronunciation.—Of style, diffuse, copious: oratio latior.* * *Ilata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um ADJwide, broad; spacious, extensiveIIside; flank -
2 effūsus
effūsus adj. with comp. and sup, poured out, extensive, vast, broad, wide: late mare, H.: loca, Ta.: incendium, L.—Relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled: quam potuit effusissimis habenis, L.: comae, O.: (nymphae) Caesariem effusae per colla, V.: cursu effuso, at full speed, L.—Straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed: agmen, L.: turba, V.: fuga, L.—Fig., unreserved, profuse, lavish: in largitione effusior: sumptus: opes, L.: licentia, L.* * *effusa -um, effusior -or -us, effusissimus -a -um ADJvast, wide, sprawling; disheveled, loose (hair/reins); disorderly; extravagant -
3 extēnsus
extēnsus P. of extendo.* * *Iextensa -um, or -or -us, mus -a -um ADJlengthened (vowel); wide, extended, extensive (L+S); prolonged, drawn outIIextent; stretch; (of eagle's wings) -
4 extentus
extentus adj. with sup. [P. of extendo], extended, extensive, wide: latius Lucrino Stagna lacu, H.: extentissima vallis, L. -
5 latus
latus eris, n [PLAT-], the side, flank: cuius latus mucro petebat: lateri adcommodat ensem, V.: si tetigit latus acrior, nudged, Iu.: lateris dolore consumptus, pleurisy: lateris vigili cum febre dolor, Iu.: utne tegam Damae latus, walk beside, H.: servi claudit latus, gives the wall to, Iu.: negotia circa saliunt latus, encompass, H.: a senis latere numquam discedere, never leave his side.—The side, body, person: latere tecto abscedere, unharmed, T.: Penna latus vestit, tenet, O.: fessum longā militiā, H.—Of speakers, the lungs: nobilitatus ex lateribus et lacertis tuis: legem bonis lateribus suadere.—Of things, the side, flank, lateral surface: terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior: latus unum castrorum, Cs.: Illyricum, coast, Iu.: castelli, S.: tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus, the ship's side, V.: ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctūs, O.: Nudum remigio, H.—Of an army, the flank, wing, side: equites ad latera disponit, on the wings, Cs.: latere tecto abscedere, with flank protected, i. e. safely, T.: latere aperto, the flank exposed, Cs.: ne in frontem simul et latera pugnaretur, Ta.: latere inde sinistro petit, farther to the left, O.: a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, on the sides: ab utroque latere, Cs.: ab latere adgredi, L.: ex lateribus ceteros adgreditur, S.—Fig., the person, life: regi latus cingebant, attached themselves closely, L.: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, was pressing upon them, L.: addit eos ab latere tyranni, the intimates, L.* * *Ilata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um ADJwide, broad; spacious, extensiveIIside; flank -
6 lātus
lātus P. of fero.* * *Ilata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um ADJwide, broad; spacious, extensiveIIside; flank -
7 māgnus
māgnus adj. with comp.* * *magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um ADJlarge, great; powerful; big; tall; long; broad; extensive; spacious -
8 māximus
māximus [1 MAC-].—Of size, large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious: fons, S.: aedificium: urbs: solitudines, S.: simulacrum facere maius: oppidum non maximum maximis locis decoravit: aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations, L.: Maior (belua) dimidio, by half, H.: maior videri (Scylla), statelier, V.: Calceus pede maior, too large for, H.: onus parvo corpore maius, H.—Of number or quantity, great, large, abundant, considerable, much: numerus frumenti: copia pabuli, Cs.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri: tibi praeda cedat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor's spoils, H.: populus, V.: tribunorum pars maior, the majority, L.: turba clientium maior, more numerous, H.: maximum pondus auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased my estate, H.—Of value, great, large, considerable: magni preti servi: ager preti maioris, T.: magna munera et maiora promissa, S.: cuius auctoritas magni habebatur, was highly esteemed, Cs.: qui auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly: quem tu Non magni pendis, H.: multo maioris vēnire, dearer, Ph.: quorum longe maximi consilia fuerunt, most valuable: haec te semper fecit maxumi, prized most highly, T.: conduxit non magno domum, at no high price: magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear, L.—Of force, strong, powerful, vehement, loud: manu magnā euntem Inpulit, V.: magnā voce confiteri: strenitus, H.—Of time, great, long, extended: annum, V.: annum, i. e. the Platonic cycle of the heavens.—Early, high, long past: iam magno natu, aged, N.: magno natu non sufficientibus viribus, through old age, L.: maximo natu filius, N.: maior patria, original, Cu.—Of persons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup, elder, eldest: omnes maiores natu, elders, Cs.: maior natu quam Plautus: frater suus maior natu, elder, L.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest, L.: ex duobus filiis maior, Cs.: Maior Neronum, the elder, H.: (homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than forty years old: annos natast sedecim, non maior, T.: non maior annis quinquaginta, L.— Plur m. as subst: maiores, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old: maiores vestri: nostri: more maiorum.—Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous: rebus maximis gestis: missi magnis de rebus, important business, H.: in agro maiora opera: causa, weighty: omen, significant, V.: spectaculum, impressive, H.: aliquid invadere magnum, enterprise, V.: haud magna memoratu res est, L.—As subst n.: id magnum est, a great thing: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora audere, V.: ad maiora properat oratio: magnum loqui, loftily, H.: Omnia magna loquens, of everything magnificent, H.—Of rank or station, great, high, eminent, powerful: potestas: dignitas: di, Enn. ap. C.: rex Olympi, V.: maximus Ilioneus, V.: maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great friends, H.: Iuppiter optimus maximus: pontifex maximus, chief: maioribus uti, associate with superiors, H.—Of mind or character, great, elevated, noble, lofty: vir acris animi magnique: magno animo est: vir magnus: Cato magnus habetur, S.: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N.: invidiā maior, above, H.: maior reprensis, greater than those criticised, H.: nebulo, thorough-paced, T.: fur. —In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense: morbi: dolor, Cs.: minae: amor, V.: gemitus luctusque: quid potuere maius? more heinous, H.: Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify, S.: his in maius etiam acceptis, L.: incerta in maius vero ferri solent, be exaggerated, L.— Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming: nobis ut res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus, T.: lingua, H.: verba, V. -
9 multus
multus adj. (for comp. and sup. in use see plūs, plūrimus). I. Plur., with subst., or with adjec. used as subst, many, a great number: multi alii, T.: multae sunt artes eximiae: tam multis verbis scribere, at such length: Quid multa verba? in short, T.: multa acerba habuit ille annus.—With other adjj., many: multae et magnae contentiones: multis magnisque praesidiis perditis, S.: multi et varii timores, L.: vectigalīs multos ac stipendiarios liberavit: multae liberae civitates, republics: multa libera capita, freemen, L.: multa secunda proelia, victories, L.: multa maiores magna et gravia bella gesserunt: multis suppliciis iustis: utebatur hominibus improbis multis: prodigia multa foeda, L.—As subst m., many men, many: multi pecunias coëgerunt: alter multos fefellit: pro multis dicere.—The multitude, mass, common people, vulgar: unus de multis esse: orator unus e multis, commonplace: numerari in multis, in the herd (of orators): e multis una sit tibi, no better than others, O.: sum unus Multorum, H. —As subst n. (only nom. and acc.), many things, much: quam multa te deficiant vides: quid multis moror? many words, T.: ne multa, in short: quid multa? H.— II. Sing., distributive, many a (poet.): trudit multā cane Apros in plagas, H.: multā victimā, V.: multā prece prosequi, H.—Of quantity, much, abundant, large, considerable, extensive: exstructa mensa multā carne: multum pro re p. sanguinem effudistis: multa et lauta supellex: lingua Gallica, quā multā utebatur, spoke fluently, Cs.: multus fluens, glibly, H.—In excess, superfluous: supellex modica, non multa, N.: qui in aliquo genere multus est, prolix.—Frequent, frequently, engaged, busy, diligent: ad vigilias multus adesse, S.: cum Timaeo multum fuisse: Multa viri virtus animo recursat, V.—Strong, influential: adeo teneris consuescere multum est, so strong is habit, V.—Of time, full, late: ad multum diem, till late in the day: multa iam dies erat, L.: multā nocte, late at night: multo mane, very early.* * *multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um ADJmuch, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious -
10 prōlixus
prōlixus adj. with comp. [LIC-], well-disposed, obliging, courteous: natura: animus: in Pompeium prolixior.— Favorable, fortunate: cetera spero prolixa esse his competitoribus.* * *prolixa -um, prolixior -or -us, prolixissimus -a -um ADJluxuriant, extensive (growth); big/tall (man); generous; running smoothly; lengthly/copious (writings); extended, wide; long, drawn-out; ample/abundent -
11 prōspiciō
prōspiciō ēxī, ectus, ere [SPEC-], to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see: parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well, T.: ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs.: multum, have an extensive prospect: per umbram, V.—Of places: domus prospicit agros, overlooks, H.: freta prospiciens Tmolus, O.— To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe: domum suam: campos longe, V.: ex speculis hostium classem, L.: ex edito monte cuncta, Cu.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.— To look out, watch, be on the watch: ab ianuā, N.: Pavorem simulans (feles) prospicit toto die, Ph.—Fig., to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for: Malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, take precautions, T.: prospicite atque consulite: longe in posterum: prospicite, ut videantur, etc.: statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs.: ego iam prospiciam mihi, T.: consulite vobis, prospicite patriae.— To foresee: alias animo procellas: multum in posterum: ex imbri soles, V.: animo prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis.— To look out for, provide, procure: sedem senectuti, L.: Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus, T.: ad ferramenta prospicienda.* * *prospicere, prospexi, prospectus Vforesee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for -
12 spatiōsus
spatiōsus adj. with comp. [spatium], roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, long: corpus, O.: limes, O.: Andromache spatiosior aequo, O.: quid erat spatiosius illis (capillis)? O.—Fig., of time, long, long-continuing, prolonged: nox, O.: senectus, O.: bellum, O.* * *spatiosa, spatiosum ADJspacious, wide, long -
13 rotensus
rotensa, rotensum ADJ -
14 latus
I.broad, wide, extensiveII.-erissides, flank / lungs / -
15 apo
I.A.. To fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to (syn.: ligo, adligo, jungo, conjungo, recto): comprehendere antiqui vinculo apere dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll.; cf. apex; used only in part. perf. pass. aptus (the P. a. v. infra):B.uteri terrae radicibus apti,
fastened to the earth, Lucr. 5, 808 (Lachm., terram and apti = adepti):bracchia validis ex apta lacertis,
united with the strong shoulders, id. 4, 829:gladium e lacunari setā equinā aptum demitti jussit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:linguam vinclis de pectore imo aptis moveri,
Gell. 1, 15.—Trop.: ex aliquā re (like pendere ex aliquā re), depending upon, arising from (so only in Cic.):II.rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessitate nexae,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70:honestum, ex quo aptum est officium,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Fin. 2, 14, 47:ex quā re (sc. virtute) una vita omnis apta sit,
id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:causa ex aeternis causis apta,
id. Fat. 15, 34:cui viro ex se apta sunt omnia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36 (as transl. of Plat. Menex. p. 302: Hotôi gar andri eis heauton anêrtêtai panta, etc.); cf. id. Fam. 5, 13.—Once also with pendere:non ex verbis aptum pendere jus,
Cic. Caecin. 18.—Also without ex:vitā modicā et aptā virtute perfrui,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:rudentibus apta fortuna,
id. Tusc. 5, 14, [p. 138] 40.—A.. Joined, bound, or tied together, connected:B.aptum conexum et colligatum significat,
Non. p. 234, 32 (so most freq. in Lucr.):conjugio corporis atque animae consistimus uniter apti,
Lucr. 3, 846; 5, 555; 5, 558:genus... validis aptum per viscera nervis,
bound together by the strong band of the sinews, id. 5, 928:quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta,
id. 6, 1067 al.:facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,
Cic. Or. 71, 235:quā ex conjunctione caelum ita aptum est, ut, etc.,
id. Tim. 5:qui tam certos caeli motus, tamque omnia inter se conexa et apta viderit,
id. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Gell. 6, 2. —Trop.:III.omnia inter se apta et conexa,
Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53:apta inter se et cohaerentia,
id. N. D 3, 1, 4:efficiatur aptum illud, quod fuerit antea diffiuens ac solutum,
id. Or. 70, 233.— Poet., with abl., endowed, furnished, or ornamented with something: fides alma, apta pinnis, furnished with wings, winged, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105:stellis fulgentibus apta caeli domus,
the abode of heaven studded with glittering stars, Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1205: stellis micantibus aethera fixum);imitated by Verg.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum,
Verg. A. 11, 202, and:axis stellis ardentibus aptus,
id. ib. 4, 482:veste signis ingentibus aptā,
Lucr. 5, 1428:magis apta figura,
id. 2, 814: lucus opacus teneris fruticibus aptus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 235, 9:Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,
Tib. 1, 9, 70.—Hence,aptus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted to something; hence, suited, suitable, proper, apposite, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable to (cf. accommodatus and appositus, 2.).A.In gen.: aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus est, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll. (so most freq. after the Cic. per.); constr. with ad or dat.; of persons always with dat.(α).With ad:(β).ossa habent commissuras ad stabilitatem aptas,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:in pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima,
id. ib. 2, 55, 136:locus ad insidias aptior,
id. Mil. 20:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
id. de Or. 1, 54, 231:castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37; so Vulg. 1 Par. 7, 40; ib. 2 Par. 26, 13:aptum ad proelium,
ib. 1 Reg. 14, 52:fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,
Liv. 36, 23, 3 al. —With dat.:(γ).non omnia rebus sunt omnibus apta,
Lucr. 6, 961:aliis alias animantibus aptas Res,
id. 6, 773:initia apta et accommodata naturae,
Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 46:quod verum, simplex sincerumque sit, id esse naturae hominis aptissimum,
id. Off. 1, 4, 13:haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adulescentibus,
id. Brut. 95, 223; so id. ib. 62, 326; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; id. Or. 22, 1 al.:quod aetati tuae esset aptissimum,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4; so Nep. Att. 16, 1:apta dies sacrificio,
Liv. 1, 45:venti aptiores Romanae quam suae classi,
id. 25, 37 al.:notavi portus puppibus aptos,
Ov. M. 3, 596; 4, 160:armis apta magis tellus,
Prop. 4, 22, 19:aptum equis Argos,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:apta vinculo conjugali,
Vulg. Ruth, 1, 12; ib. Luc. 9, 62:aptus amicis,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 43 et saep.— Other constrr.:With in (cf. Rudd. II. p. 96, n. 60):(δ).in quod (genus pugnae) minime apti sunt,
Liv. 38, 21:formas deus aptus in omnes,
apt for, easily changed into, Ov. M. 14, 765:in ceteros apta usus,
Vulg. Deut. 20, 20:vasa apta in interitum,
ib. Rom. 9, 22.—With qui (cf. Zumpt, §(ε).568): nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae de illā aetate loqueretur,
Cic. Am. 1, 4:est mihi, quae lanas molliat, apta manus,
Ov. H. 3, 70.—Poet., with inf:(ζ).(Circe) apta cantu veteres mutare figuras,
Tib. 4, 1, 63:aetas mollis et apta regi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 10.— Esp. freq.,Absol., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 235, 16:B.amor,
Prop. 4, 22, 42:saltus,
Ov. M. 2, 498:ars,
Tib. 1, 7, 60:apta oscula,
Tib. 1, 4, 54; Ov. H. 15, 132:lar aptus,
an extensive, satisfying possession, Hor. C. 1, 12, 43.—So in prose:aptus exercitus,
an army good in fight, ready for battle, Liv. 10, 25:tempus aptum,
the right time, id. 35, 19; so Vulg. Eccli. 20, 6 al.—Esp., in rhet., of the fitness, appropriateness of discourse:I.quid aptum sit, hoc est quid maxime decens in oratione,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; so apta oratio, which has the appropriate rhet. fulness and periodic rounding: numerosa et apta oratio, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. id. ib. 50, 70; so id. Brut. 17, 68:Thucydides verbis aptus et pressus,
exact and brief in expression, id. de Or. 2, 13, 56.—Hence, aptē, adv., closely, fitly, suitably, nicely, rightly.Lit.A.Absol.:B.atque ita apte cohaeret (mundi corpus), ut etc.,
Cic. Tim. 5: altera est nexa cum superiore et inde apteque pendens, id. ap. Non. p. 235, 18:capiti apte reponere,
Liv. 1, 34, 8.—With ad:C.apte convenire ad pedem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.— Sup.,With inter:II. A.ut inter se quam aptissime cohaereant extrema (verba) cum primis etc.,
Cic. Or. 44, 149.—Absol.:B.facile judicabimus, quid eorum apte fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146:quod est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,
id. ib. 1, 1, 2:apte et quiete ferre,
id. ib. 4, 17, 38:non equite apte locato,
Liv. 4, 37, 8:Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 88:nec aliter imperium apte regi potest,
Curt. 8, 8, 13:floribus compositis apte et utiliter,
Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 46. — Comp.:qualia aptius suis referentur locis,
Plin. 2, 62, 62, § 153:Aptius haec puero, quam tibi, dona dabis,
Mart. 13, 26.—With dat.:C.si quid exierit numeris aptius,
Quint. 10, 12, 26.— Sup.:seruntur Parilibus tamen aptissime,
Plin. 19, 3, 24, § 69.—With ad:(ut) ad rerum dignitatem apte et quasi decore (loquamur),
Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 144:spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens,
Liv. 1, 10, 5. -
16 apopsis
ăpopsis, is, f., = apopsis (far-sight), an eminence that furnishes an extensive view, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3. -
17 ecfundo
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
18 effundo
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
19 effusa
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
20 extendo
ex-tendo, di, tum (also extensum, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; Ov. A. A. 3, 302; Stat. Th. 6, 902 al.; cf. the forms extensio, extensor, etc.), 3, v. a., to stretch out, spread outextend (class.).I.Lit.:II. A.(vincla escaria) quam magis extendas, tanto astringunt artius,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19: idem Crassus, Per tuas statuas cum dixit et extento bracchio paululum etiam de gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242;for which: (Zeno) cum extensis digitis adversam manum ostenderet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 145:manum,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf. Cels. 7, 23 fin.:cervicem,
Vell. 2, 70, 2: crura ad [p. 707] longitudinem, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:cutem,
to stretch out, smooth out, id. 32, 6, 21, § 65:chartam malleo,
id. 13, 12, 26, § 82:lineam,
id. 9, 59, 85, § 182:capita tignorum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 1:cornua aciei,
Curt. 4, 13 fin.; cf.:agmen ad mare,
id. 3, 9 fin.:majores pennas nido,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21:extendit pectitque comas,
Juv. 6, 496: labellum, to stretch as in pouting, id. 14, 325:gladios,
to forge, id. 15, 168.—Mid.:jussit et extendi campos, subsidere valles,
to extend themselves, spread out, Ov. M. 1, 43:ignis extenditur per campos,
spreads, Verg. A. 10, 407; and:cum ad summum palum vitis extenta est,
Col. 4, 20, 3:fusus humi totoque ingens extenditur antro,
stretches himself out, Verg. A. 6, 423.—Prov.: ire per extentum funem, to walk on a tight rope, i. e. to perform a very difficult feat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 210 (Gr. epi schoiniou peripatein).In gen.:B.epistolam,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 20:agros (populus Rom. victor),
to extend, Hor. A. P. 208:verba (opp. corripere),
Quint. 10, 1, 29:perculit et multa moribundum extendit arenā,
stretched out, extended, Verg. A. 5, 374; 9, 589:tam immodice epistulam extendi, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 16; 3, 5, 20; 5, 15, 7:famam factis,
Verg. A. 10, 468; cf.:nomen in ultimas oras,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:cupiditatem gloriae,
Liv. 28, 43, 5:spem in Africam quoque,
id. 24, 48, 1:artem suam per hanc successionem,
Petr. 140:pretia usque eo extendens, ut, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 38:extentis itineribus,
by forced marches, Liv. 30, 19, 1:cursus,
to proceed, Verg. A. 12, 909:partitionem ultra tres propositiones,
Quint. 4, 5, 3:voluntatem suam ad ulteriores,
Dig. 32, 1, 33:officium suum ad lapidum venditionem,
ib. 20, 4, 21:cum se magnis itineribus extenderet,
i. e. was exerting himself, Caes. B. C. 3, 77 fin.:se supra vires,
Liv. 34, 4, 15:magis ille extenditur,
is excited, Juv. 11, 169.—In partic., of time, to extend, prolong, continue; to spend, pass:1.ab hora tertia cum ad noctem pugnam extendissent,
Liv. 27, 2, 6:comissationes ad mediam noctem,
Suet. Tit. 7:labores in horam quintam,
Mart. 4, 8, 3:luctus suos,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 15:curas venientem in annum,
extends his thoughts to the coming year, Verg. G. 2, 405:tempus epularum,
Plin. Pan. 49, 5;consulatum,
id. ib. 61, 6;extento aevo vivere,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5; Sil. 3, 95:suam aetatem,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 26:se ad centesimum annum, i. e. vitam,
Val. Max. 5, 2 ext. 4.— Hence,extentus, a, um, P. a., extended, extensive, wide:2.mare, fontes extentaque longe flumina,
Lucr. 1, 230 Lachm. N. cr. (al. externa):stagna latius Lucrino lacu,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 3:oculi,
wide open, Quint. 11, 3, 76:sonus (lusciniae),
drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82.— Sup.:castra inter confragosa omnia praeruptaque quam extentissima potest valle locat,
Liv. 21, 32, 9 Drak. N. cr.:spatia,
Sol. 52.— Adv.: ex-tente, widely; only comp.:quadratus eminet stilus extentius,
Amm. 23, 4, 2 (dub.):porrecto extentius brachio,
id. 18, 6, 13.—extense, adv., at length, extensively (post-class.):dominus extensius ista disponit,
Tert. Idol. 2.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Extensive — Ex*ten sive, a. [L. extensivus: cf. F. extensif. See {Extend}.] 1. Having wide extent; of much superficial extent; expanded; large; broad; wide; comprehensive; as, an extensive farm; an extensive lake; an extensive sphere of operations; extensive … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
extensive — I adjective ample, amplus, big, branching, broad, broad based, capacious, commodious, comprehensive, considerable, covering a wide area, deep, diffuse, diffusive, embracing a large area, encompassing a wide area, expanded, expansive, extended,… … Law dictionary
extensive — vast, far reaching; c.1600 of immaterial, c.1700 of material things; from L.L. extensivus, from extens , pp. stem of L. extendere (see EXTEND (Cf. extend)). Earlier in a medical sense, characterized by swelling (early 15c.). Related: Extensively; … Etymology dictionary
extensive — [adj] far reaching, thorough across the board*, all encompassing, all inclusive, big, blanket*, boundless, broad, capacious, commodious, comprehensive, comprising, considerable, expanded, extended, far flung*, general, great, hefty, huge,… … New thesaurus
extensive — ► ADJECTIVE 1) covering a large area. 2) large in amount or scale. DERIVATIVES extensively adverb extensiveness noun … English terms dictionary
extensive — [ek sten′siv, iksten′siv] adj. [ME < L extensivus < extensus: see EXTENSIBLE] 1. having great extent; covering a large area; vast 2. having a wide scope, effect, influence, etc.; far reaching; comprehensive 3. of or characterized by… … English World dictionary
extensive — [[t]ɪkste̱nsɪv[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is extensive covers or includes a large physical area. ...an extensive tour of Latin America... When built, the palace and its grounds were more extensive than the city itself. Derived words:… … English dictionary
extensive — extensively, adv. extensiveness, extensivity /ek sten siv i tee, ik /, n. /ik sten siv/, adj. 1. of great extent; wide; broad: an extensive area. 2. covering or extending over a great area: extensive travels. 3. far reaching; comprehensive;… … Universalium
extensive — ex|ten|sive [ ık stensıv ] adjective *** 1. ) very large in amount or degree: The accident caused extensive damage to both cars. the restaurant s extensive wine list 2. ) involving a lot of details and information: She has an extensive knowledge… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
extensive */*/*/ — UK [ɪkˈstensɪv] / US adjective 1) very large in amount or degree The accident caused extensive damage to both cars. the restaurant s extensive wine list 2) involving a lot of details and information She has an extensive knowledge of art history.… … English dictionary
extensive — ex|ten|sive W3 [ıkˈstensıv] adj 1.) large in size, amount, or degree ▪ The house stands in extensive grounds. ▪ Fire has caused extensive damage to the island s forests. ▪ the extensive use of pesticides 2.) containing or dealing with a lot of… … Dictionary of contemporary English
