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21 dauðstrá
n. pl., in the phrase, liggja á dauðstrám, to be dying (cf. ‘líkstrá’, nástrá). -
22 hálm·strá
n. -
23 mottuefni (òurrkuî strá, hampur)
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24 sáldra, strá, dreifa
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25 ostra
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26 BEKKR
I)(gen. -s or -jar, pl. -ir), m. bench; œðri bekkr, the upper bench (along the north side of the hall, looking towards the sun); úœðri bekkr, the lower (inferior) bench (along the southern side); breiða, strá bekki, to cover, strew the benches (in preparation for a feast or wedding).(gen. -s or -jar, pl. -ir), m. beck, brook (poet.).* * *1.jar, m. pl. ir, gen. pl. ja, dat. jum, [A. S. benc; Engl. bench, bank; Germ. bank; Dan. bænk; Icel. per assimil. kk; the Span. banco is of Teut. origin]1. a bench, esp. of the long benches in an old hall used instead of chairs; the north side of a hall (that looking towards the sun) was called æðri bekkr, the upper bench (Gl. 337, Ld. 294); the southern side úæðri bekkr, the lower (inferior) bench, Nj. 32, Eg. 547, Fms. iv. 439, xi. 70, Glúm. 336, Ld. l. c.; thus sitja á enn æðra or úæðra bekk is a standing phrase: the placing of the benches differed in Icel. and Norway, and in each country at various times; as regards the Icel. custom vide Nj. ch. 34, Sturl. i. 20, 21, the banquet at Reykhólar, A. D. 1120, ii. 182, the nuptials at Flugumýri, Lv. ch. 13, Ld. ch. 68, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, Ísl. ii. 250, cp. Nj. 220: á báða bekki, on both sides of the ball, Ísl. ii. 348, cp. Gísl. 41 (in a verse), etc.: as to foreign (Norse) customs, vide esp. Fagrsk. ch. 216, cp. Fms. vi. 390, xi. (Jómsv. S.) 70, Glúm. ch. 6, Orkn. ch. 70, Sturl. ii. 126; see more minutely under the words skáli, öndvegi, pallr, etc.; breiða, strá bekki, is to strew or cover the benches in preparing for a feast or wedding; bekki breiði (imper. pl., MS. breiða), dress the benches! Alvm. 1; bekki at strá, Em. verse 1; standit upp jötnar ok stráit bekki, Þkv. 22; brynjum um bekki stráð, the benches (wainscots?) covered with coats of mail, Gm. 44: in these phrases bekkir seems to be a collective name for the hall, the walls of which were covered with tapestry, the floor with straw, as in the Old Engl. halls. The passage Vtkv. 10—hveim eru bekkir baugum sánir—is dubious (stráðir?); búa bekki, to dress the benches; er Baldrs feðr bekki búna veit ek at sumblum, Km. 25; breitt var á bekki, brúðr sat á stól, Ísl. Þjóðs. ii. 466; vide brúðarbekkr.COMPDS: bekkjarbót, bekkjargjöf.2. as a law term, cp. Engl. bench; the benches in the lögrétta in Icel. were, however, usually called pallr, v. the Grág.3. the coloured stripes in a piece of stuff.2.s, and jar, m. [North. E. beck; Germ. bach; Dan. bæk; Swed. bäck], a rivulet, brook. In Icel. the word is only poët. and very rare; the common word even in local names of the 10th century is lækr (Lækjar-bugr, -óss, etc.); Sökkva-bekkr, Edda, is a mythical and pre-Icel. name; in prose bekkr may occur as a Norse idiom, Fms. vi. 164, 335, viii. 8, 217, Jb. 268, or in Norse laws as in Gþl. 418. At present it is hardly understood in Icel. and looked upon as a Danism. The phrase—þar er (breiðr) bekkr á milli, there is a beck between, of two persons separated so as to be out of each other’s reach—may be a single exception; perhaps the metaphor is taken from some popular belief like that recorded in the Lay of the Last Minstrel, note to 3. 13, and in Burns’Tam o’ Shanter—‘a running stream they dare na cross;’ some hint of a like belief in Icel. might be in Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 356. It is now and then used in poetry, as, yfir um Kedrons breiðan bekk, Pass. 1. 15.COMPDS: bekkjarkvern, bekkjarrás. -
27 nostra
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28 stinga
[sd̥iηg̊a]sting, stakk, stungum, stungið1. vt1) (D) соватьstinga e-u að e-m — а) совать кому-л. что-л.; б) перен. давать кому-л. знать что-л., намекать кому-л. о чём-л.
stinga e-u upp í sig — совать что-л. себе в рот
stinga e-u á sig — присваивать что-л., прятать что-л. у себя, совать что-л. себе в карман
stinga e-u bak við eyrað — а) засовывать что-л. себе за ухо (напр., сигарету); б) перен. запоминать что-л., ≅ зарубить себе на носу
stinga e-u hjá sér — а) спрятать что-л.; б) перен. скрыть что-л., утаить что-л.
stinga hendi við e-m — толкнуть кого-л. рукой
2) (A) колоть, прокалывать; протыкать; ударять (кого-л. чем-л. острым), пырнутьstinga úr e-m augun — выколоть кому-л. глаза
3) (A) жалить4) (A) крыть, бить ( в картах)□2.3. stingast1) втыкаться2)stingast á endunum [ без артикля endum] — катиться, касаясь земли поочерёдно разными концами
4.ppraes stingandi:◊e-ð stingur í augun — что-л. режет глаз
stinga e-m sneið — прохаживаться на чей-л. счёт
e-ð stingur í stúf við e-ð — что-л. контрастирует с чем-л., что-л. находится в противоречии с чем-л.
stinga e-u undir stól — скрывать что-л., утаивать что-л.
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29 FLET
(gen. pl. fletja), n. the raised flooring along the side walls of a hall (to sit or lie on) together with the benches thereon. Also in pl.* * *n. [cp. Scot. and Engl. flat = a story of a house; Dan. fled in fled-föring; A. S. flett = aula; O. H. G. flazi; Hel. fletti = coenaculum, domus; mod. provinc. Germ. fletz]:— a set of rooms or benches, and hence metaph. the house itself; often in pl., chiefly used in poetry and in law.1. rooms; flet fagrlig, Vtkv. 6; sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; ef lengi sitr annars fletjum á, 34; flets strá, rooms strewed with straw, Ls. 46; setjask miðra fletja, to be seated in the middle, Rm. 4; vaxa upp á fletjum, 34; láttu á flet vaða gull-skálir, let the golden goblets go round the benches (as the Engl. loving cup), Akv. 10; stýra fletjum, to dwell, keep house, Helr. 10; bera hrör af fletjum, Scot. to lift and carry a body out of the house, to bury, Stor. 4; um flet ok um bekki, Fas. ii. 164.2. in law phrases, a house; setja hann niðr bundinn á flet sýslu-manns, to place him bound in the bailiff’s house, Gþl. 147, cp. 534; þá skulu þeir hafa vitni til, ok setja þann mann bundinn á flet hans, N. G. L. i. 162, of compulsory alimentation, cp. Dan. fled-föring; er dóttir hans á fleti, if he has a daughter in the house, 341; ganga á flet ok á borð e-s, to board and lodge with one, D. N. ii. 442.3. a couch, in the phrase, rísa ór fleti, to rise up from bed, of a lazy fellow, Gullþ. 14; the word agrees with the mod. use of flet, a flat bed on the floor, = flat-sæng.COMPDS: fletbjörn and fletvargr. -
30 hé-gómi
a, m. [the prefixed syllable hé- in hégómi and hégilja has no independent existence, but seems to be identical with Goth. hivi (by which word Ulf. renders the Gr. μόρφωσις, 2 Tim. iii. 5), A. S. hiv, Engl. hue, denoting outward appearance, with a notion of falseness; thus hégómi literally denotes whatever is false to the touch or taste, hé- and gómr, q. v.]:I. a cobweb, litter, dust, esp. within doors; reykr, hégómi, fölski, fys, fjúkandi lauf og strá, Hallgr., freq. in mod. usage; it can only be accidental that the word is not found in old writers.II. metaph. falsehood, folly, nonsense; var þat ekki nema hégómi vándra manna, Fms. ix. 449 (v. l. to lygi ein); sumir lásu bækr fyrir honum til þessa hégóma ( nonsense), 460, v. l.; en Svíar mæla þessu í mót ok telja hégóma at þar hafi menn farizk, Ó. H. 18; en vér höfum setið hér at hégóma hans ok ginningum, Ld. 322; mikill h., great nonsense, Fms. vi. 445; af alvöru eðr af hégóma, Eg. 729; mæla tál ok hégóma, Nj. 358; h. ok uppslátta, Fms. ix. 285; þú segisk elska mik, en þat er þó ekki nema h. þinn, Stj. 417; hyggja hégóma, to think foolishly, Hom. 69; ekki sinni ek hégóma þínum, Ísl. ii. 214; verða at hégóma, to be set at naught, Barl. 8. 19, Stj. 433; heimsins h., Barl. 91; segja hégóma á e-n, to slander one, Karl. 57; eigi skal þú hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, Pr. 437; mod., þú skalt ekki leggja nafn Drottins Guðs þíns við h., Exod. xx. 7.2. mod. vanity, vain things; hégómi hégómans og allt er h., Eccles. i. 2, 14; skepnan er hégómanum undir gefin, Rom. viii. 20; í hégóma síns hugskots, Ephes. iv. 17.COMPDS: hégómadýrð, hégómalíf, hégómamaðr, hégómamal, hégómanafn, hégómastarf. -
31 SEF
* * *I) n. sedge, rush.* * *n. [Engl. sedge; Dan. siv], sedge; var stráð gólf á Sæbóli af sefinu af Seftjörn, Gísl. 27; lykklaus sem sef, Al. 173; sem af sefi eðr slýi, Stj. 253; stokk af tágum ok sefi görfan, 251: poët., svarðar sef = the hair, Kormak.COMPDS: sefdæla, Sefgrisnir, sefrein, seftjörn, sefvisk, sefþvengr. -
32 slægja
* * *1.ð, [slóg], to clean out fish; s. þorsk, silung, lax.II. [slægr], metaph. to ‘clean out,’ i. e. to cheat a person or steal a thing; hann þann (the devil) fló þangat ok vildi slægja öndina frá honum, and would steal his soul from him, Niðrst. 5; hversu hann vildi pretta mik ok slægja ( to entice) með sínum fagrgala, Barl. 97; s. hug e-s ok hjarta, to entice, ensnare one’s heart and mind, 150.2. impers., eigi slægir mik hér til langvista í Noregi, it tempts me not here to linger in Norway, Grett. 206 new Ed.3. reflex., slægjask til e-s, to grope or seek for a thing, of gain, the metaphor prob. from cleaning fish; hér er til lítils at slægjask, but little profit to be had, Lv. 46; Þórðr unni henni lítið, hafði hann mjök slægzk til fjár, Th. loved her not, and had married her for her money’s sake, Ld. 124.2.u, f. profit; mun yðr ekki svá mikil s. at drepa mann þenna, Finnb. 350; þykkir svá mikil s. til mægða við Bolla, Ld. 186: kveðsk miklu meiri slægja (slægr, Fb. l. c.) þykkja til vináttu hans, enn í fé, Orkn. 428. slægju-lauss, adj. unprofitable, Grett. 120 A.3.u, f. [from slá], a mown field, = slátta (q. v.), freq. in mod. usage: ó-slægja, the unmown part, in a half-mown field; siðan gékk hann út aptr á völlinn og stráði orfunum til og frá með ó-slægjunni, along the edge of the unmown part of the field, Ísl. Þóðs. i. 12.2. plur., gjalda slægjur húskörlum sínum á haust, Fbr. 201 (of a kind of Icel. harvest-feast, at mowing time).COMPDS: slægjuland, slægjulauss. -
33 ýla
I)(-da, -t), v. to howl, yelp, of dogs, wolves.f. howl, howling.* * *u, f. a howl, Fms. i. 138. ýlu-strá, n. a scrannel-pipe, whistle made of straw.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Stra — Stra … Wikipedia Español
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strå — sb., et, strå, ene, i sms. strå , fx stråfoder, stråmåtte; være højt på strå … Dansk ordbog
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stra- — pref. è presente in un numero limitato di parole di origine latina: straordinario, stravagante, ed è usato produttivamente, spec. davanti ad aggettivi e verbi, con il valore di eccesso, superamento di un limite: stracarico, strafare, strapagare,… … Dizionario italiano
stra- — {{hw}}{{stra }}{{/hw}}pref. 1 Vale propriamente ‘fuori’ (dal lat. extra, ‘fuori’): straordinario, straripare. 2 Indica eccesso: strafare, stravizio. 3 Esprime misura oltre il normale: stravincere. 4 Premesso ad agg. lo rende di grado superlativo … Enciclopedia di italiano
stra- — [lat. extra fuori , extra ; in alcuni casi, incrociato con trans oltre ]. 1. Pref. di numerose parole composte, nelle quali ha vari sign., spec. quello di fuori , come in straripare, straordinario, stragiudiziale. 2. Indica, per estens., eccesso … Enciclopedia Italiana
