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strīdor

  • 1 stridor

    strīdor, ōris, m. [strideo], any harsh, shrill, hissing, grating, or creaking sound; a creaking, hissing, rattling, buzzing, whizzing, whistling, etc. (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf.:

    strepitus, clangor): serpentis,

    Ov. M. 9, 65; cf. id. ib. 8, 287: elephantorum, Hirt. B. Afr. 72, 5; 84, 1; Liv. 30, 18; 44, 5:

    stellionis,

    id. 29, 4:

    simiae,

    Ov. M. 14, 100:

    volant pinnarum stridore (locustae),

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104:

    Troglodytis stridor, non vox,

    Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 45: horrifer Aquiloni' stridor, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 (Trag. Rel. v. 567 Rib.):

    ne stridorem quidem serrae, cum acuitur (audiunt),

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116;

    id. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: procellae,

    Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 47:

    rudentum,

    Verg. A. 1, 87; Ov. M. 11, 495:

    januae,

    id. ib. 11, 608:

    dentium,

    Cels. 2, 7; Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267:

    pinnarum,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 104:

    lituum,

    Luc. 1, 237:

    catenae,

    Juv. 14, 23:

    harena, quae manu confricata fecerit stridorem,

    Vitr. 2, 4 et saep.:

    tribuni plebis stridor,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    stridor acutus,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 15; Sil. 6, 179; Petr. 122:

    consonantium tristior stridor,

    Quint. 9, 4, 37.— Plur.:

    stridores aurium,

    Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stridor

  • 2 strīdor

        strīdor ōris, m    [strido], a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz: (serpentis), O.: (elephantorum), L.: Aquilonis: rudentum, V.: ianuae, O.: catenae, Iu.: acutus, H.: indignatum magnis stridoribus aequor, V.
    * * *
    hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound

    Latin-English dictionary > strīdor

  • 3 acuō

        acuō uī, ūtus, ere    [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.
    * * *
    acuere, acui, acutus V TRANS
    whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS)

    Latin-English dictionary > acuō

  • 4 acūtus

        acūtus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of acuo], sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting: sudes, Cs.: ferrum, H.: aures, pointed, H.: acuta leto Saxa (i. e. ad letum dandum), H.—Fig., to the senses, sharp, pungent, shrill: sonus acutissimus, highest treble: aera, shrill, H.: stridor, H.: sol, oppressive, H.: morbus, violent, H. — Subst: acuta belli, violent calamities, H.— Adv: resonare acutum, shrilly, H. —Of the senses, keen, sharp: oculi: nares, i. e. rigid censoriousness, H.—Of the mind, keen, acute, discerning, penetrating, intelligent, sagacious, cunning: si qui acutiores in contione steterunt: hominum genus: studia, i. e. requiring a keen mind: homo ad fraudem, N.— Adv: acutum cernis, keenly, H.
    * * *
    I
    acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um ADJ
    sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched
    II
    acuta, acutum ADJ
    of small radius; acute (angle)

    Latin-English dictionary > acūtus

  • 5 adaugēscō

        adaugēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [adaugeo], to grow, increase: stridor scopulorum.
    * * *
    adaugescere, -, - V INTRANS
    become greater/more numerous, increase

    Latin-English dictionary > adaugēscō

  • 6 catēna

        catēna ae, f    [CAT-], a chain, fetter, shackle: ferrea, Cs.: catenā vinctus, Ta.: collo inserta catena, Cu.: firma, L.: stridor tractae catenae, V. donasse catenam Laribus, i. e. to have been a slave, H.—Usu. plur: alqm vincire catenis, O.: in catenas conicere alqm, Cs.: catenas inicere alcui: alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L.: catenas alcui exsolvere, Ta.: rumpere catenas, H.—Fig., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond: belua constricta legum sacratarum catenis: validā teneamur catenā, Tb.: mille adde catenas, clauses of obligation (in a bond), H.
    * * *
    chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity; (chain mail)

    Latin-English dictionary > catēna

  • 7 ferrum

        ferrum ī, n     iron, C., Cs., H.—Poet.: gerere ferrum in pectore, i. e. cruelty, O.: durior ferro, O.: de duro est ultima (aetas) ferro, O.: ferro duravit saecula, H.—An iron, tool of iron, iron implement: ferro proscindere campum, ploughshare, O.: ferro scindimus aequor, V.: ferro mitiget agrum, axe, H.: Petita ferro belua, dart, H.: aduncum, arrow-head, O.: hastae brevi ferro, head, Ta.: Dextra tenet ferrum, stylus, O.: longos ferro resecare capillos, shears, O.: foedare crinīs Vibratos calido ferro, curling-irons, V.: stridor ferri tractaeque catenae, iron chain, V.—A sword: ferro iter aperiundum est, S.: aut ferro aut fame interire, Cs.: uri virgis ferroque necari, H.: ferro inter se comminus decertare: cernere ferro, V.: ferro regna lacessere, with war, V.: huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur, i. e. with fire and sword: ferunt ferrumque ignemque In Danaas classes, O.: igni ferroque.—Fig., the age of iron: ad ferrum venistis ab auro, O.
    * * *
    iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword

    Latin-English dictionary > ferrum

  • 8 horrifer

        horrifer fera, ferum, adj.    [horror+1 FER-], that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible: Aquilonis stridor, Att. ap. C.: Boreas, O.: aegis, V.
    * * *
    horrifera, horriferum ADJ
    awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror

    Latin-English dictionary > horrifer

  • 9 serra

        serra ae, f    [2 SAC-], a saw: stridor serrae: arguta, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > serra

  • 10 Aquilo

    ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].
    I.
    A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5:

    Aquilo frigidus,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    densus,

    id. ib. 3, 196:

    stridens Aquilone procella,

    id. A. 1, 102:

    hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,

    id. ib. 3, 285:

    impotens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:

    clarus,

    Verg. G. 1, 460:

    Threïcius,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3:

    ad aquilonem et ad austrum,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:

    ad aquilonem et meridiem,

    ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:

    Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:

    Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,

    id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—
    B.
    Meton. for the north:

    spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—
    II.
    Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquilo

  • 11 aquilo

    ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].
    I.
    A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5:

    Aquilo frigidus,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    densus,

    id. ib. 3, 196:

    stridens Aquilone procella,

    id. A. 1, 102:

    hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,

    id. ib. 3, 285:

    impotens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:

    clarus,

    Verg. G. 1, 460:

    Threïcius,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3:

    ad aquilonem et ad austrum,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:

    ad aquilonem et meridiem,

    ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:

    Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:

    Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,

    id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—
    B.
    Meton. for the north:

    spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—
    II.
    Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquilo

  • 12 armamenta

    armāmenta, ōrum, n. [arma, III.], implements or utensils for any purpose.
    I.
    In gen.:

    armamenta vinearum,

    props, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152:

    armamenta ad inclusos cantus,

    reeds, pipes, id. 16, 36, 66, § 170: Excussis inde tunicis iterum iisdem armamentis nudata conciditur medulla, i.e. with mortar and pestle = pilā ligneā, which he had used just before, id. 18, 11, 29, § 112.—
    II.
    Esp., the tackle of a ship ( sails, ropes, cables, etc.): armamentūm stridor, Pac. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 87: Ac. Salvast navis: ne time. Cha. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62; 1, 2, 80: omnia caute armamenta locans, * Cic. Arat. 197:

    hic tormenta, armamenta, arma, omnis apparatus belli est,

    Liv. 26, 43: armamenta navis projecerunt, * Vulg. Act. 27, 19:

    aptarique suis pinum jubet armamentis,

    Ov. M. 11, 456; Col. 4, 3, 1; Suet. Aug. 17.—Sometimes the sails are excepted:

    cum omnis Gallicis navibus spes in velis armamentisque consisteret,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14; Liv. 36, 44; Sen. Ben. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armamenta

  • 13 concino

    con-cĭno, cĭnŭi, no sup., 3, v. n. and a. [cano].
    I.
    Neutr., to sing, play, or sound together, in concert or harmoniously (class.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    ubi (chorus) certis numeris ac pedibus velut facta conspiratione consensit atque concinuit,

    Col. 12, 2, 4:

    concinere tragoedo pronuntianti,

    to accompany, Suet. Calig. 54:

    cornua ac tubae concinuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 68; cf.:

    concinunt tubae,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6; and:

    ubi signa concinuissent,

    id. 30, 5, 2.—

    Also without the idea of concert: concinit albus olor,

    Ov. H. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Trop., to agree together, harmonize, accord, sunaidô:

    omnibus inter se concinentibus mundi partibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19:

    videsne ut haec concinant?

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83:

    faxo, ne juvet vox ista veto, quā nunc concinentes collegas nostros tam laeti auditis,

    Liv. 6, 35, 9:

    ita fit ut nulli duo concinant,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16:

    Stoici cum Peripateticis re concinere videntur, verbis discrepare,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16 Orell. N. cr. —
    II.
    Act., to cause to sound together, in concert or harmoniously, to make concordant sounds, to sound, sing of, celebrate in song, magnify, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant, concinuntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:

    ite, concinite in modum: Io Hymen, etc.,

    Cat. 61, 123; Suet. Calig. 6:

    carmina nuptialia,

    Cat. 61, 12:

    carmina,

    id. 65, 13:

    laudes Iovi,

    Tib. 2, 5, 10:

    aelinon,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 24: sua festa Palilia, Tib. 2, 5, 88:

    laetos dies,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 41:

    majore plectro Caesarem,

    id. ib. 33:

    stridor lituum clangorque tubarum Non pia concinuit cum rauco classica cornu,

    Luc. 1, 238.—
    B.
    Esp. (acc. to cano, II. C.), to sing prophetically, prophesy (very rare):

    nigraque funestum concinit omen avis,

    Prop. 2 (3), 28, 38:

    tristia omina,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 2. —Hence, concĭnens, entis, P. a., harmonizing, harmonious, Arn. 3, 123.— Comp., Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concino

  • 14 flictus

    flictus, ūs, m. [fligo], a striking, dashing together, collision ( poet.): armamentūm stridor, flictus navium, Pac. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 667 (Trag. Rel. v. 335 ed. Rib.): tum scuta cavaeque Dant sonitum flictu galeae, Verg. l. l.; Sil. 9, 322.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flictus

  • 15 fremitus

    frĕmĭtus, ūs, m. [id.], a dull, roaring sound, a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, snorting, loud noise (class.; syn.: crepitus, fremor, strepitus, stridor): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ed. Vahl.); cf. imbrium, id. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 12 (Trag. v. 147 ib.):

    ad fluctum aiunt declamare solitum Demosthenem, ut fremitum assuesceret voce vincere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    murmurantis maris,

    id. Tusc. 5, 40, 116:

    aequoris,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 23; cf.:

    perfurit acri Cum fremitu, saevitque minaci murmure pontus,

    Lucr. 1, 276:

    terrae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 35:

    simul eorum qui cum impedimentis veniebant, clamor fremitusque oriebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 3; cf. id. ib. 4, 14, 3:

    ex nocturno fremitu,

    id. ib. 5, 22, 1:

    fremitus egentium et motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 23; cf.:

    si displicuit sententia, fremitu aspernantur,

    Tac. G. 11:

    dein fremitus increbruit,

    Liv. 45, 1, 3:

    nos ab Carthagine fremitum castrorum Romanorum exaudimus,

    id. 30, 30, 8:

    plausu fremituque virūm Consonat omne nemus,

    Verg. A. 5, 148:

    victor plausuque volat fremituque secundo,

    id. ib. 5, 338; cf.:

    boat caelum fremitu virūm,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78:

    canentūm (with sonus and plausus),

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 53:

    equorum,

    neighing, Caes. B. C. 3, 38, 3; Verg. A. 11, 607; Tac. G. 10; cf.:

    hinnitusque equorum,

    Liv. 2, 64, 11 fin.:

    (equus) fremitum patulis ubi naribus edit (corresp. to hinnitus and hinnire),

    Lucr. 5, 1076:

    canis,

    growling, Col. 7, 12, 3:

    leonum,

    Val. Fl. 3, 237:

    tigris,

    Plin. 8, 18, 25, § 66:

    inconditus vituli marini,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41:

    (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 216.—In plur.:

    rapidi,

    Lucr. 5, 1193; so id. 6, 199; 270; 289;

    410: fremitus iraeque leonum,

    Val. Fl. 3, 237:

    virorum,

    id. 6, 232:

    Demosthenes... consuescebat contionum fremitus non expavescere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fremitus

  • 16 fundalis

    fundālis, e, adj. [funda], of or belonging to a sling (post-class.):

    stridor,

    Prud. Psych. 293.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundalis

  • 17 horrifer

    horrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum (archaic gen. plur. horriferum, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155), adj. [horror-fero], that brings trembling or terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible, horrific ( poet.): unde horrifer Aquiloni' stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    Boreas,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; 15, 471:

    axis,

    Val. Fl. 5, 518:

    nix,

    id. 5, 307: prodigium horriferum, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    aestus (Tartari),

    Lucr. 3, 1012: Aegis (= deinê, Hom.), Verg. A. 8, 435:

    Erinys,

    Ov. M. 1, 725:

    voces,

    Lucr. 5, 996.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrifer

  • 18 levis

    1.
    lĕvis, e, adj. [for leg-vis; Sanscr. laghu-s, little; cf. O. H. Germ. ring-i; Germ. gering; Gr. elachus], light in weight, not heavy (opp. gravis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    leviora corpora (opp. graviora),

    Lucr. 2, 227:

    aether,

    id. 5, 459:

    aura,

    id. 3, 196:

    levior quam pluma,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:

    stipulae,

    Verg. G. 1, 289: armatura, light armor:

    levis armaturae Numidae,

    the light-armed Numidians, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; also, by metonymy, lightarmed troops; v. armatura, and cf.:

    sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 10 fin.; so,

    miles,

    a light-armed soldier, Liv. 8, 8; cf.

    of clothing: nudi, aut sagulo leves,

    Tac. G. 6:

    flebis in solo levis angiportu,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 10.—Of the earth upon the dead:

    terraque securae sit super ossa levis,

    Tib. 2, 4, 50;

    esp. freq. on tombstones: sit tibi terra levis (abbreviated, S. T. T. L.): per leves populos,

    the shades, bodiless persons, Ov. M. 10, 14:

    virgaque levem coerces aurea turbam,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 18.— Poet. with inf.: fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, a lighter burden, i. e. easier to be destroyed, Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Light of digestion, easy to digest (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    quae in aqua degunt, leviorem cibum praestant. Inter domesticas quadrupedes levissima suilla est, gravissima bubula,

    lightest of digestion, Cels. 1, 18:

    leves malvae,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 16 (cf.:

    gravi Malvae salubres corpori,

    id. Epod. 2, 57).—
    2.
    Light in motion, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid (syn.:

    agilis, alacer, pernix): ipsa (diva) levi fecit volitantem flamine currum (i. e. Argo),

    a quick, favorable wind, Cat. 64, 9; cf.:

    leves venti,

    Ov. M. 15, 346:

    flatus,

    Sil. 15, 162:

    currus,

    light, swift, Ov. M. 2, 150:

    levi deducens pollice filum,

    light, nimble, id. ib. 4, 36; so,

    pollex,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    saltus,

    id. ib. 7, 767;

    3, 599: peltam pro parma fecit, ut ad motus concursusque essent leviores,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1:

    Messapus levis cursu,

    Verg. A. 12, 489:

    leves Parthi,

    id. G. 4, 314:

    equus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 389:

    Nympharumque leves cum Satyris chori,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 31:

    quaere modos leviore plectro,

    nimbler, gayer, id. ib. 2, 1, 40:

    et levis erecta consurgit ad oscula plantā,

    Juv. 6, 507.—With inf. ( poet.):

    omnes ire leves,

    Sil. 16, 488:

    exsultare levis,

    id. 10, 605:

    levior discurrere,

    id. 4, 549:

    nullo levis terrore moveri,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 514:

    hora,

    fleeting, Ov. M. 15, 181:

    terra,

    light, thin soil, Verg. G. 2, 92:

    et ubi montana (loca) quod leviora et ideo salubriora,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3;

    so (opp graviora),

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Slight, trifling, small (mostly poet.): ignis, Ov. M. 3, 488:

    tactus,

    a slight, gentle touch, id. ib. 4, 180:

    strepitus,

    id. ib. 7, 840:

    stridor,

    id. ib. 4, 413.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Without weight, i. e. of no consequence; hence, in gen., light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty, easy (class.):

    nunquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    grave est nomen imperii atque id etiam in levi persona pertimescitur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 45:

    leve et infirmum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt;

    ad motum animi... leviora,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    quod alia quaedam inania et levia conquiras,

    id. Planc. 26, 63:

    auditio,

    a light, unfounded report, Caes. B. G. 7, 42:

    cui res et pecunia levissima et existimatio sanctissima fuit semper,

    something very insignificant, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    dolor,

    id. Fin. 1, 12, 40:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36:

    periculum,

    id. B. C. 3, 26:

    in aliquem merita,

    id. ib. 2, 32, 10:

    leviore de causa,

    id. B. G. 7, 4 fin.:

    praecordia levibus flagrantia causis,

    Juv. 13, 182:

    effutire leves indigna tragoedia versus,

    Hor. A. P. 231.—As subst.:

    in levi habitum,

    was made little of, was regarded as a trifle, Tac. H. 2, 21; id. A. 3, 54:

    levia sed nimium queror,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 63:

    quid leviora loquor? Petr. poët. 134, 12: non est leve tot puerorum observare manus,

    no easy matter, Juv. 7, 240:

    quidquid levius putaris,

    easier, id. 10, 344.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    opum levior,

    Sil. 2, 102.—
    B.
    In disposition or character.
    1.
    Light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, unreliable, false:

    homo levior quam pluma,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:

    ne me leviorem erga te putes,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 34:

    tu levior cortice,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    vitium levium hominum atque fallacium,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91:

    quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur quam sint leves,

    id. ib. 17, 63:

    leves ac nummarii judices,

    id. Clu. 28, 75:

    sit precor illa levis,

    Tib. 1, 6, 56:

    levi brachio aliquid agere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6:

    quid levius aut turpius,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.:

    auctor,

    Liv. 5, 15:

    leves amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 100:

    spes,

    vain, empty, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    leviores mores,

    Ulp. Fragm. 6, 12.—
    2.
    Mild, gentle, pleasant (rare):

    quos qui leviore nomine appellant, percussores vocant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93; and:

    levior reprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:

    tandem eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est,

    the gentlest, mildest, Liv. 5, 23 fin.:

    nec leves somnos timor aut cupido Sordidus aufert,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; id. Epod. 2, 28:

    exsilium,

    mild, tolerable, Suet. Aug. 51.—Hence, adv.: lĕ-vĭter, lightly, not heavily.
    1.
    Lit. (rare):

    armati,

    light-armed, Curt. 4, 13.—Of the blow of a weapon:

    levius casura pila sperabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Slightly, a little, not much, somewhat:

    leviter densae nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 248:

    inflexum bacillum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    genae leviter eminentes (al. leniter),

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    qui (medici) leviter aegrotantes leniter curant, gravioribus autem morbis, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    saucius,

    id. Inv. 2, 51, 154:

    non leviter lucra liguriens,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177:

    agnoscere aliquid,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    eruditus,

    id. de Or. 3, 6, 24.— Comp.:

    quanto constantior idem In vitiis, tanto levius miser,

    so much less, Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:

    dolere,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 30.— Sup.:

    ut levissime dicam,

    to express it in the mildest manner, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 fin. —
    b.
    Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity:

    id eo levius ferendum est, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2; cf.:

    sed levissime feram, si, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; Liv. 29, 9.— Comp.:

    levius torquetis Arachne,

    more dexterously, Juv. 2, 56.
    2.
    lēvis (erroneously laevis), e, adj. [Gr. leios, leuros], smooth, smoothed, not rough, opp. asper (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corpuscula quaedam levia, alia aspera, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66:

    in locis (spectatur): leves an asperi,

    id. Part. Or. 10, 36:

    Deus levem eum (mundum) fecit et undique aequabilem,

    id. Univ. 6:

    pocula,

    smooth, shining, Verg. A. 5, 91:

    pharetrae,

    id. ib. 5, 558:

    brassica,

    Cato, R. R. 15, 7:

    levissima corpora,

    Lucr. 4, 659:

    coma pectine levis,

    Ov. M. 12, 409:

    nascunturque leves per digitos umerosque plumae,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 11:

    levior assiduo detritis aequore conchis,

    Ov. M. 13, 792: inimicus pumice levis, rubbed (cf. pumicatus), Juv. 9, 95.— Poet.: levi cum sanguine Nisus labitur infelix, slippery, [p. 1055] Verg. A. 5, 328:

    levis Juventas ( = imberbis),

    smooth, without hair, beardless, Hor. C. 2, 11, 6; so,

    ora,

    Tib. 1, 9 (8), 31:

    crura,

    Juv. 8, 115:

    sponsus,

    id. 3, 111:

    caput,

    id. 10, 199; 2, 12; hence, also, poet. for youthful, delicate, beautiful:

    pectus,

    Verg. A. 11, 40:

    frons,

    id. E. 6, 51:

    umeri,

    id. A. 7, 815:

    colla,

    Ov. M. 10, 698.—Also, finely dressed, spruce, effeminate:

    vir,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 437; Pers. 1, 82: argentum, smooth, not engraved or chased, Juv. 14, 62.—In neutr. absol.:

    externi ne quid valeat per leve morari,

    smoothness, Hor. S. 2, 7, 87; so,

    per leve,

    Pers. 1, 64:

    per levia,

    Aus. Idyll. 16, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., rubbed smooth, ground down, softened, soft (rare), Scrib. Comp. 228; Cels. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, smooth, flowing (rare but class.):

    oratio (opp. aspera),

    Cic. Or. 5 fin.; so,

    levis verborum concursus (opp. asper),

    id. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    levis et aspera (vox),

    Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    levis et quadrata compositio,

    id. 2, 5, 9:

    levia ac nitida,

    id. 5, 12, 18:

    (aures) fragosis offenduntur et levibus mulcentur,

    id. 9, 4, 116.— Adv. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > levis

  • 19 lituus

    lĭtŭus, i ( gen. plur. lituum, Luc. 1, 237; Val. Fl. 6, 166; Sil. 13, 146), m. [prob. Etruscan; prim. signif. crooked].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The crooked staff borne by the augurs, an augur's crook or crosier, augural wand:

    dextra manu baculum sine nodo aduncum tenens, quem lituum appellaverunt,

    Liv. 1, 18, 7; cf.:

    lituus iste vester, quod clarissimum est insigne auguratus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17. [p. 1073] 30;

    Geh. 5, 7, 8: Quirinalis,

    Verg. A. 7, 187:

    lituo pulcher trabeaque Quirinus,

    Ov. F. 6, 375.—
    B.
    A crooked wind-instrument (used to give signals in war), a curved trumpet, cornet, clarion: lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 Vahl.); Verg. A. 6, 167:

    jam lituus pugnae signa daturus erat,

    Ov. F. 3, 216:

    lituo tubae Permixtus sonitus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 23:

    stridor lituum clangorque tubarum,

    Luc. 1, 237:

    cornua cum lituis audita,

    Juv. 14, 200.—
    II.
    Transf., a signal: de lituis, boôpidos, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2.—
    III.
    Trop., an instigator, author:

    lituus meae profectionis,

    Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lituus

  • 20 murmur

    murmur, ŭris, n. (m.: murmur fit verus, Varr. ap. Non. 214, 14) [Sanscr. marmara, susurrus, murmur, and the Greek mormurô and murmurô], a murmur, murmuring; a humming, roaring, growling, grumbling; a rushing, crashing, etc. (class.;

    syn.: fremitus, strepitus, fragor, stridor, susurrus): murmur populi,

    Liv. 45, 1: serpitque per agmina murmur. Verg. A. 12, 239:

    quanto porrexit murmure panem,

    Juv. 5, 67.—Of prayer, a low, indistinct tone:

    quos ubi placavit precibus et murmure longo,

    Ov. M. 7, 251; Juv. 10, 290.—Of the humming of bees:

    strepit omnis murmure campus,

    Verg. A. 6, 709.—Of the roar of a lion, Mart. 8, 55, 1;

    of the tiger: tigridis Hyrcanae jejunum murmur,

    Stat. Th. 12, 170.—Of inanimate things, a murmur, roar, rushing, crashing, crash, rumbling:

    nam et odor urbanitatis, et mollitudo humanitatis, et murmur maris, et dulcedo orationis sunt ducta a ceteris sensibus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161:

    dare,

    to roar, Lucr. 6, 142:

    magno misceri murmure caelum,

    Verg. A. 4, 160:

    ventosum,

    the rushing wind, id. E. 9, 58.—Of thunder:

    exanimes primo murmure caeli,

    Juv. 13, 224.—Of a volcanic mountain:

    Aetnaei verticis,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Of an earthquake, a roaring, rumbling:

    praecedit sonus, alias murmuri similis, alias mugitibus, aut clamori humano, armorumve pulsantium fragori,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—Of wind-instruments:

    cornuum,

    the sound, Hor. C. 2, 1, 17: inflati buxi, of the tibia, Ov. M. 14, 537:

    aurium,

    a singing in the ears, Plin. 28, 7, 21, § 75 (Jahn, animalia).— Trop.:

    contemnere murmura famae,

    Prop. 2, 5, 29; of a muttering, rebellious murmur:

    contra Dominum,

    Vulg. Exod. 16, 7; id. Act. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murmur

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