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1 stopper-lid
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > stopper-lid
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2 lid
lid1) (a cover for a pot, box etc: He lifted the lid of the box and looked inside.) lokk, deksel2) (an eyelid: The infection has not affected the eye itself although the lid is swollen.) øyenlokkdeksel--------hatt--------lokksubst. \/lɪd\/1) lokk, deksel2) øyelokk3) (hverdagslig, om hatt) pøs, bøtte, hjelm4) (militærvesen, slang) radiooperatørflip one's lid bli rasende, gå i taket, få anfall flippe utput the lid on legge lokket på, ti stille omsette en stopper for, sette punktum forødelegge, være dødsstøtet for• well, now it's raining so that's put the lid on our picnicsit on the lid holde opprørstendenser nedetake\/blow\/lift the lid off ( hverdagslig) avsløre, lette på lokket, røpewith the lid off som det i virkeligheten er -
3 stopper
1. n пробка; затычка2. n тех. стопор, запирающее устройство3. n защитник4. v затыкать, закупоривать5. v стопоритьСинонимический ряд:1. top (noun) cap; capsule; fez; lid; plug; seal; top2. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stop -
4 lid
1. n крышка, колпак2. n полигр. проф. сторонка3. n веко4. n разг. шляпа; шлем5. n разг. ограничение, узда; запрет6. n бот. крышечка7. n амер. сл. пакетик марихуаныСинонимический ряд:1. cover (noun) cap; cork; cover; hood; plug; roof; stopper; top2. limit (noun) ceiling; limit; maximum; restraintАнтонимический ряд:bottom; minimum -
5 stopper ladle
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6 stopper-nozzle ladle
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > stopper-nozzle ladle
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7 tin lid
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8 пробка-крышка
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пробка-крышка
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9 пробка-крышка
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пробка-крышка
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10 bouchon-couvercle
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bouchon-couvercle
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11 Stopfendeckel
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stopfendeckel
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12 пробка-крышка
пробка-крышка
Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей - верхней крышки и внутренней пробки.
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пробка-крышка
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13 tampa
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14 kapak
"lid, cover, cap; stopper, tap; (kitap) cover" -
15 Kpahikan
stopper; a cover or lid. -
16 Deckel
m; -s, -1. lid, cover; von Gefäß: lid, top; (Kronenkorken) (crown) cap ( oder cork), stopper; (Schraubdeckel) screw top (lid); zum Schieben: sliding lid; zum Aufklappen: cap, flap; fig. Topf2. eines Buchs: cover; einer Uhr: (watch) cover; Klavier: lid, top; Orgelpfeife: stopper, tampion; Blasinstrumente: cup3. umg., fig. pej. oder hum. (Hut) lid; eins auf den Deckel kriegen get a clip (a)round the ears ( oder a clout); fig. get a real ticking-off (Am. dressing-down); jemandem eins auf den Deckel geben give s.o. a clip (a)round the ears ( oder a clout); fig. haul ( oder rake) s.o. over the coals, give s.o. a good talking-to5. BOT., ZOOL. operculum* * *der Deckelcover; cap; lid* * *Dẹ|ckel ['dɛkl]m -s, -lid; (von Schachtel, Glas auch, von Flasche) top; (= Buchdeckel, Uhrdeckel) cover; (inf = Hut, Mütze) titfer (Brit inf hatetw unter dem or unterm Deckel halten — to keep the lid on sth
See:→ Topf* * *der1) (a cover for a pot, box etc: He lifted the lid of the box and looked inside.) lid2) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) top* * *De·ckel<-s, ->[ˈdɛkl̩]m2. (Buchdeckel) cover3.▶ [von jdm] eins auf den \Deckel kriegen (fam: geschlagen werden) to get a crack [or clout] on the head [from sb]; (gerügt werden) to be given a bollocking fam! [or fam a good talking-to] [by sb]* * *der; Deckels, Deckel1) lid; (von Flaschen, Gläsern usw.) top; (SchachtDeckel, UhrDeckel, BuchDeckel usw.) cover2) (BierDeckel) beer mat3)jemandem eins auf den Deckel geben — (ugs.) haul somebody over the coals; take somebody to task
* * *1. lid, cover; von Gefäß: lid, top; (Kronenkorken) (crown) cap ( oder cork), stopper; (Schraubdeckel) screw top (lid); zum Schieben: sliding lid; zum Aufklappen: cap, flap; fig → Topf2. eines Buchs: cover; einer Uhr: (watch) cover; Klavier: lid, top; Orgelpfeife: stopper, tampion; Blasinstrumente: cup3. umg, fig pej oder hum (Hut) lid;eins auf den Deckel kriegen get a clip (a)round the ears ( oder a clout); fig get a real ticking-off (US dressing-down);jemandem eins auf den Deckel geben give sb a clip (a)round the ears ( oder a clout); fig haul ( oder rake) sb over the coals, give sb a good talking-to5. BOT, ZOOL operculum* * *der; Deckels, Deckel1) lid; (von Flaschen, Gläsern usw.) top; (SchachtDeckel, UhrDeckel, BuchDeckel usw.) cover2) (BierDeckel) beer mat3)jemandem eins auf den Deckel geben — (ugs.) haul somebody over the coals; take somebody to task
* * *- m.cap n.cover n.lid n. -
17 Verschluss
m; -es, Verschlüsse1. (Stöpsel) stopper; (Schraubverschluss) top; (Kronenkorken) crown cap; an Buchdeckel, Schmuck, Tasche etc.: clasp; mit Schloss: lock; (Haken) fastener; luftdichter etc.: seal; unter Verschluss halten keep under lock and key; Zoll: keep in bond2. FOT. shutter3. MED. occlusion; TECH. cover, cap* * *der Verschluss(Flasche) stopper;(Fotoapparat) shutter;(Kleider) fastener;(Schloss) lock;(Waffe) breech* * *Ver|schlụssm1) (= Schloss) lock; (luft-, wasserdicht, für Zoll) seal; (= Deckel, Klappe) top, lid; (= Pfropfen, Stöpsel) stopper; (an Kleidung) fastener; (an Schmuck) catch; (an Tasche, Buch, Schuh) clasp3) (MED, PHON) occlusion* * *Ver·schlussRR, Ver·schlußALTmetw unter \Verschluss halten/nehmen to keep/put sth under lock and key* * *1) (am BH, an Schmuck usw.) fastener; fastening; (an Taschen, Schmuck) clasp; (an Schuhen, Gürteln) buckle; (am Schrank, Fenster, Koffer usw.) catch; (an Flaschen) top; (Stöpsel) stopper; (SchraubVerschluss) [screw-]top; [screw-] cap; (TankVerschluss) cap2)* * *1. (Stöpsel) stopper; (Schraubverschluss) top; (Kronenkorken) crown cap; an Buchdeckel, Schmuck, Tasche etc: clasp; mit Schloss: lock; (Haken) fastener; luftdichter etc: seal;unter Verschluss halten keep under lock and key; Zoll: keep in bond2. FOTO shutter3. MED occlusion; TECH cover, cap* * *1) (am BH, an Schmuck usw.) fastener; fastening; (an Taschen, Schmuck) clasp; (an Schuhen, Gürteln) buckle; (am Schrank, Fenster, Koffer usw.) catch; (an Flaschen) top; (Stöpsel) stopper; (SchraubVerschluss) [screw-]top; [screw-] cap; (TankVerschluss) cap2)* * *¨-e (Fotoapparat) m.shutter (camera) n. ¨-e (Waffe) m.breech (guns) n. ¨-e m.clasp n.closure n.cloture n.fastener n.lock n.seal n.shutter n. -
18 verschluss
m; -es, Verschlüsse1. (Stöpsel) stopper; (Schraubverschluss) top; (Kronenkorken) crown cap; an Buchdeckel, Schmuck, Tasche etc.: clasp; mit Schloss: lock; (Haken) fastener; luftdichter etc.: seal; unter Verschluss halten keep under lock and key; Zoll: keep in bond2. FOT. shutter3. MED. occlusion; TECH. cover, cap* * *der Verschluss(Flasche) stopper;(Fotoapparat) shutter;(Kleider) fastener;(Schloss) lock;(Waffe) breech* * *Ver|schlụssm1) (= Schloss) lock; (luft-, wasserdicht, für Zoll) seal; (= Deckel, Klappe) top, lid; (= Pfropfen, Stöpsel) stopper; (an Kleidung) fastener; (an Schmuck) catch; (an Tasche, Buch, Schuh) clasp3) (MED, PHON) occlusion* * *Ver·schlussRR, Ver·schlußALTmetw unter \Verschluss halten/nehmen to keep/put sth under lock and key* * *1) (am BH, an Schmuck usw.) fastener; fastening; (an Taschen, Schmuck) clasp; (an Schuhen, Gürteln) buckle; (am Schrank, Fenster, Koffer usw.) catch; (an Flaschen) top; (Stöpsel) stopper; (SchraubVerschluss) [screw-]top; [screw-] cap; (TankVerschluss) cap2)* * *…verschluss m im subst:Knebelverschluss toggle;Magnetverschluss magnetic lock;Ventilverschluss valve cap* * *1) (am BH, an Schmuck usw.) fastener; fastening; (an Taschen, Schmuck) clasp; (an Schuhen, Gürteln) buckle; (am Schrank, Fenster, Koffer usw.) catch; (an Flaschen) top; (Stöpsel) stopper; (SchraubVerschluss) [screw-]top; [screw-] cap; (TankVerschluss) cap2)* * *¨-e (Fotoapparat) m.shutter (camera) n. ¨-e (Waffe) m.breech (guns) n. ¨-e m.clasp n.closure n.cloture n.fastener n.lock n.seal n.shutter n. -
19 tapa
f.1 lid.2 snack, tapa (cooking).3 cover (portada) (de libro).4 heel plate.5 topside (trozo de carne).6 hors d'oeuvre, appetizer.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: tapar.* * *1 (cubierta) lid, top; (de botella) cap, top, stopper2 (de libro) cover3 (de zapato) heel-plate4 AUTOMÓVIL head6 (de res) round of beef\levantarse la tapa de los sesos / saltarse la tapa de los sesos familiar to blow one's brain out* * *noun f.cover, lid* * *SF1) [de caja, olla, piano] lid; [de frasco] top; [de depósito de gasolina] captapa de registro — manhole cover, inspection cover
2) [de libro] cover3) [de zapato] heelplate4) [de canal] sluicegate5) (=ración de comida) snack ( taken at the bar counter with drinks)6) (=pieza de carne) flank7) And (=bistec) rump steak8) Méx (Aut) hubcap9) Caribe (=comisión) commission* * *1)a) (de caja, pupitre) lidb) (de bote, cacerola) lid; (de botella, frasco) topc) ( de lente) capla tapa del tanque de gasolina — the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
levantarle or volarle la tapa de los sesos a alguien — (fam) to blow somebody's brains out
ser la tapa — (Per fam) to be the latest thing (colloq)
2)a) (de libro, revista) cover; ( para fascículos) binder; ( de disco) sleeveb) ( de tacón) heelpiecec) ( de bolsillo) flapd) (Auto) head3) (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack•• Cultural note:In Spain, these are small portions of food served in bars and cafés with a drink. There is a wide variety, including Spanish omelet, seafood, different kinds of cooked potatoes, salads, cheese, ham, and chorizo. They can be very elaborate, and people often order several to make a meal. Tapas are part of a lifestyle and the social aspect is very important. The practice of going out for a drink and tapas is known as tapeo* * *1)a) (de caja, pupitre) lidb) (de bote, cacerola) lid; (de botella, frasco) topc) ( de lente) capla tapa del tanque de gasolina — the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
levantarle or volarle la tapa de los sesos a alguien — (fam) to blow somebody's brains out
ser la tapa — (Per fam) to be the latest thing (colloq)
2)a) (de libro, revista) cover; ( para fascículos) binder; ( de disco) sleeveb) ( de tacón) heelpiecec) ( de bolsillo) flapd) (Auto) head3) (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack•• Cultural note:In Spain, these are small portions of food served in bars and cafés with a drink. There is a wide variety, including Spanish omelet, seafood, different kinds of cooked potatoes, salads, cheese, ham, and chorizo. They can be very elaborate, and people often order several to make a meal. Tapas are part of a lifestyle and the social aspect is very important. The practice of going out for a drink and tapas is known as tapeo* * *tapa11 = cover, lid, flap, board, top, housing cover.Nota: Generalmente de mecanismos.Ex: Thus, for instance, a title statement will be extracted from a title page, and not from the cover or the spine.
Ex: The casting-box for flong moulds was a flat iron case like a portfolio with one hinged lid.Ex: This article argues that box designs for small books have 3 shortcomings: their corners tend to gape; strings, buttons and other fixing arrangements clutter the outside of the box; and the box flaps are too soft causing it to be pushed out of alignment.Ex: A covering material of fast, even colour, was eventually produced that was impervious to the adhesive with which it was stuck to the boards.Ex: Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.Ex: A spoken dialogue between the system and the trainee would proceed as follows: System 'Try to assemble the air compressor' Trainee: 'How?' System: 'Install pump, install pump brace, install pulley, install belt housing cover.* edición en tapa = hardback, hardbound, hardcover.* edición en tapas duras = hardback, hardcover.* encuadernado en tapa = hardbound, cased.* fabricación de tapas = casemaking [case-making].* libro encuadernado en tapa = hard book cover, hardback cover, hardback book.* máquina de fabricar tapas = casemaking machine.* tapa anterior = front cover.* tapa de alcantarilla = manhole cover.* tapa del lector de CDROM = drive door.* tapa de registro = manhole cover.tapa22 = appetiser [appetizer, -USA], snack, tapa.Ex: To begin with, both methods are appetizers since they stimulate a desire to read for oneself what one has heard told = Para empezar, ambos métodos sirven de aperitivo puesto que estimulan el deseo de leer por uno mismo lo que hemos oído contar.
Ex: Many receptions this year will serve sufficient snacks and hors d'oeuvres, so you may not have to plan to have a meal afterwards.Ex: A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.* tapas = finger food.* * *tapas (↑ tapa a1)A1 (de una caja, un tocadiscos, un pupitre) lid2 (de un bote, una cacerola) lid; (de una botella, un frasco) top3 (de un lente) capestar la tapa de … ( Per fam): el pescado estaba la tapa de rico the fish was absolutely delicious o was out of this world ( colloq)levantarle or volarle a algn la tapa de los sesos ( fam); to blow sb's head off ( colloq), to blow sb's brains out ( colloq)ni por las tapas (CS fam); no way! ( colloq), you must be kidding o joking! ( colloq), you cannot be serious!tiene una cámara nueva que es la tapa her new camera is the very latest o the last word in camera technology ( colloq)Compuesto:screw topBno te lo has mirado ni por las tapas you haven't even opened the book2 (de un tacón) heelpieceestos zapatos necesitan tapas nuevas these shoes need reheeling3 (de un bolsillo) flap4 ( Auto) headC (corte de carne) flankD ( Esp) (para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack* * *
Del verbo tapar: ( conjugate tapar)
tapa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
tapa
tapar
tapa sustantivo femenino
1
(de botella, frasco) top;
◊ la tapa del tanque de gasolina the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
2
( de disco) sleeve
d) (Auto) head
3 (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack
tapar ( conjugate tapar) verbo transitivo
1 ( cubrir) ‹ caja› to put the lid on;
‹botella/frasco› to put the top on;
‹ olla› to cover, put the lid on;
‹bebé/enfermo/cara› to cover
2
‹puerta/ventana› to block up
3
‹excusado/cañería› (AmL) to block
taparse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up;
‹ cara› to cover
2a) [oídos/nariz] to get o become blocked;
tapa sustantivo femenino
1 (de una cazuela, del piano, etc) lid
(de una botella) cap, top
Aut (del depósito, del radiador) cap
2 (de un libro) cover
edición en tapas blandas/duras, paperback/hardback edition
3 (del tacón) heelpiece
4 (en los bares) tapa, savoury snack, appetizer
♦ Locuciones: tapa de los sesos, skull: volarse la tapa de los sesos, to blow one's brains out
tapar verbo transitivo
1 (cubrir) to cover
(una botella) to put the top on
(un frasco, una caja, etc) to put the lid on
2 (un orificio) to plug, fill: tapó el agujero con cemento, he filled the hole with cement
(obstruir) to block: una rama tapa la entrada del túnel, a branch blocks the tunnel mouth
3 (abrigar, arropar) to wrap up
(en la cama) to tuck in
4 fam (interponerse) me estás tapando el sol, you're blocking out the sun
5 fig (ocultar una falta) to cover up for sb
' tapa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enroscar
- tapar
- vista
- apretar
- de
- destapado
- marcar
- quitar
- sacar
English:
cap
- cover
- fit on
- jam on
- lid
- on
- pull off
- push off
- screw
- screw on
- screw top
- slam
- stay on
- twist off
- appetizer
- back
- binding
- blow
- flap
- get
- go
- hard
- off
- prize
- pry
- snap
- swing
- top
* * *tapa nf1. [para cerrar] [de caja, estuche, olla, ataúd, cofre, baúl, piano, pupitre, maletero] lid;[de frasco] top; Andes, RP [de botella, bolígrafo] top; Fam RP Famponer la tapa a alguien to leave sb speechlesstapa del depósito Br filler cap, Br petrol o US gas (tank) cap;tapa del distribuidor distributor cap;tapa del objetivo lens cap2. [portada] [de libro, CD] cover;[de disco] sleeve;un libro de tapas de piel a leather-bound book;un libro de tapa dura a hardback;tapas de plástico PVC coveruna tapa de queso a couple of slices of cheese;un bar de tapas a tapas bar;comer de tapas to have a meal consisting of tapas;ir(se) de tapas to go out for some tapas4. [de zapato] heel plate5. [trozo de carne] topside* * *fse voló la tapa de los sesos he blew his brains out2 de libro cover;tapa dura hardback3:* * *tapa nf1) : cover, top, lid* * *tapa n1. (tapadera) lid2. (de libro) cover3. (de zapato) heel4. (alimento ligero) tapa -
20 положить конец
1) General subject: abolish (чему-л.), blow the whistle on (чему-л.), bring to a stop (чему-л.), cease (чему-л.), epilogize (чему-л.), liquidate, make an end, paragraph (чему-л.), put a lid on, put a stop to (чему-л.), put a stopper, put an end to (чему-либо), put the kibosh on, put the kybosh on, put the tin hat on (чему-либо), set the limit, sopite, terminate, bring down the curtain on something, put a stop to (чему-л.), set a limit to (чему-л.), put a stop (to smth - чему-л.), put paid to (чему-л.), put the stopper on (чему-л.), put the tin lid on (чему-л.), ring down the curtain (чему-л.), (чему-то) kill something stone dead, lay (something) to rest2) Colloquial: pip, put paid to (напр, the argument she had with her manager has probably put paid to any hopes of promotion)3) Literal: put the lid on4) Mathematics: bring to an end5) Diplomatic term: set a limit to (чему-л.), terminate (чему-л.)6) Jargon: kill7) Oil: put a stop to8) Advertising: place limits, set limits9) Makarov: knock (smth.) on the head (чему-л.), make an end of (smth.) (чему-л.), put a period to (smth.) (чему-л.), put a term to (smth.) (чему-л.), put an end to (smth.) (чему-л.), set a term to (smth.) (чему-л.), set an end to (smth.) (чему-л.), cry halt, call a halt to (чему-л.)10) Idiomatic expression: put someone's foot down
См. также в других словарях:
lid — n 1. cover, top, cap; cork, stop, stopper, stopple, plug. 2. ceiling, maximum, max., limit, Inf. tops. 3. blow the lid off Slang. expose, reveal, show up, take the wraps off, bring out, bring out into the open, bring to light, make known; release … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
lid — Synonyms and related words: baby blues, banjo eyes, bright eyes, bung, cap, chapeau, check valve, clear eyes, cock, cork, cornea, cover, coverchief, eye, eyeball, eyelid, faucet, goggle eyes, handkerchief, hat, headcloth, headdress, headgear,… … Moby Thesaurus
stopper — Synonyms and related words: KO, bar, bind, block, block up, blockade, bonnet, bung, cap, caulk, ceil, check valve, chink, choke, choke off, choke up, clincher, clog, clog up, close, cock, coif, congest, constipate, cork, cover, crown, crusher,… … Moby Thesaurus
Cruet — This article is about small bottles. For stands for condiment containers, see cruet stand. For the town in France, see Cruet, Savoie. Cruet bottle, 1780–1800 V A Museum no. 118 1907 A cruet ( … Wikipedia
пробка-крышка — Укупорочное средство, состоящее из двух частей верхней крышки и внутренней пробки. [ГОСТ Р 53128 2008] Тематики упаковка, упаковывание Обобщающие термины виды и типы укупорочных средств EN stopper lid DE Stopfendeckel FR bouchon couvercle … Справочник технического переводчика
аэрозольный клапан — 86 аэрозольный клапан: Затвор для аэрозольной упаковки, сохраняющий давление внутри упаковки и позволяющий проводить распыление упакованной продукции Источник: ГОСТ 17527 2003: Упаковка. Термины и определения оригинал документа 2.3.4 аэрозольный… … Словарь-справочник терминов нормативно-технической документации
ГОСТ Р 53128-2008: Средства укупорочные. Термины и определения — Терминология ГОСТ Р 53128 2008: Средства укупорочные. Термины и определения оригинал документа: ( распылитель ) : Устройство для распыления, разбрызгивания жидкостей мельчайшими частицами. Определения термина из разных документов: ( распылитель ) … Словарь-справочник терминов нормативно-технической документации
steel — steellike, adj. /steel/, n. 1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying … Universalium
Pressure cooking — is a method of cooking in a sealed vessel that does not permit air or liquids to escape below a preset pressure. Because the boiling point of water increases as the pressure increases, the pressure built up inside the cooker allows the liquid in… … Wikipedia
Closure (container) — For other uses, see Closure (disambiguation). An aluminum bottle with a threaded aluminum screw closure Closures are devices and techniques used to close or seal a bottle, jug, jar, tube, can, etc. Closures can be a cap, cover, lid, plug, etc.… … Wikipedia
sample preparation — ▪ chemistry Introduction in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. Sampling and sample preparation have a unique meaning and special … Universalium