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1 στυφελίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strike hard, to dash, to beat, to drive away, to maltreat' (ep. lyr. Il.).Other forms: Aor. - λίξαι.Derivatives: στυφελιγμοί (v. l. - σμοί) m. pl. `maltreatment' (A. Eq. 537 [anap.]). -- Besides στυφελός `hard, raw, stony, severe' (A. in lyr., A. R., Opp., AP; also Arcad. Cyren. after sch. A. R. 2, 1005; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 269 f.), second. `astringent, bitter' (AP; after στύφω); κατα- στυφελίζω `raw, stony' (h. Merc., Hes.), ἀ- στυφελίζω `not hard, friendly, smooth' (Thgn., AP); enlarged στυφελώδης `hard' (Q.S.); also στύφλος (on the accent below) `raw, stony' (trag., Lyc.; κατά- στυφελίζω H.), - άριος (Hyettos IIIp; PN?). At first sight ep. στυφελίζω seems a derivation of the later attested στυφελός. Apart from the chronology of the attestations, in that way the meaning of the verb (prop. *`to be, make hard or severe'?) becomes hard to understand. For στυφελίζω one could consider ἐλελίζω as example (Schmoll Die Verba auf - ίζω [Diss. Tübingen 1955] 182), after it στυφελός for στύφλος (Leumann l. c.)? The barytonesis of στύφλος is remarkable (cf. however φαῦλος, μάχλος, κτίλος a.o.), but must be considered more probale as lectio difficilior then the less well attested oxytonesis.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Not well explained. The in spite of the deviating vowel quantity (cf. τύ̄φω: τῠφλός) obvious connection with στύφω is for στύφλος, στυφελός not hard to motivate ('drawing together, -drawn, contract' \> `solid, hard etc.'; e.g. Persson Stud. 193), but is for στυφελίζω not immediately convincing. So the last rather to τύπτω (Curtius 227 etc.)? -- Extensive on στυφελίζω Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 84 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,815Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στυφελίζω
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2 κλωμακόεν
κλωμακόειςstony: masc voc sgκλωμακόειςstony: neut nom /voc sg -
3 παραλιθάζουσιν
παραλιθάζωgrow stony: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)παραλιθάζωgrow stony: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
4 πολύλλιθον
πολύλλιθοςvery stony: masc /fem acc sgπολύλλιθοςvery stony: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 σκυρώδες
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6 σκυρῶδες
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7 στιώδες
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8 στιῶδες
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9 υπόλιθον
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10 ὑπόλιθον
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11 φελλείς
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12 φελλεῖς
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13 φελλέως
φελλέω̆ς, φελλεύςstony ground: masc gen sgφελλεύςstony ground: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
14 λίθαξ
II as fem. Subst., = λίθος, Arat.1112, Orph.A. 613; κωφὴ λ., of a gravestone, AP7.392 (Heraclid. Sinop.); of a precious stone, Man.6.343; λ. τρητὴν σπόγγῳ ἐειδομένην, of the pumice-stone, AP6.66 (Paul. Sil.).2 in pl., stony land, Epic.in Arch.Pap.7.10, v.l. in Nic. Th. 150; cf. ἕρμαξ. -
15 κλωμακόεσσαν
κλωμακόειςstony: fem acc sg -
16 λιθογλήνοιο
λιθόγληνοςstony-eyed: masc /fem /neut gen sg (epic) -
17 λιθοκαρδίοις
λιθοκάρδιοςstony-hearted: masc /fem /neut dat pl -
18 λιθοκαρδίων
λιθοκάρδιοςstony-hearted: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
19 λιθοκάρδιε
λιθοκάρδιοςstony-hearted: masc /fem voc sg -
20 λιθοκάρδιοι
λιθοκάρδιοςstony-hearted: masc /fem nom /voc pl
См. также в других словарях:
Stony — Ston y, a. [Compar. {Stonier}; superl. {Stoniest}.] [AS. st[=a]nig. See {Stone}.] 1. Of or pertaining to stone, consisting of, or abounding in, stone or stones; resembling stone; hard; as, a stony tower; a stony cave; stony ground; a stony crust … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stony — ► ADJECTIVE (stonier, stoniest) 1) full of stones. 2) of or resembling stone. 3) cold and unfeeling. ● fall on stony ground Cf. ↑fall on stony ground … English terms dictionary
stony — index insensible, obdurate, ossified, phlegmatic, rigid, severe, unaffected (uninfluenced) Burton s Le … Law dictionary
stony — O.E. stanig; see STONE (Cf. stone) (n.) + Y (Cf. y) (2) … Etymology dictionary
stony — [adj] hard, icy in appearance, response adamant, blank, callous, chilly, cold, coldblooded, coldhearted, cruel, expressionless, firm, frigid, hard boiled*, hardened, heartless, hostile, indifferent, inexorable, inflexible, merciless, obdurate,… … New thesaurus
stony — or stoney [stōn′ē] adj. stonier, stoniest [ME < OE stanig] 1. covered with or having many stones 2. of or like stone; specif., a) hard b) unfeeling; pitiless c) cold; fixed; rigid … English World dictionary
stony — adj. (stonier, stoniest) 1 full of or covered with stones (stony soil; a stony road). 2 a hard, rigid. b cold, unfeeling, uncompromising (a stony stare; a stony silence). Phrases and idioms: stony broke Brit. sl. entirely without money. stony… … Useful english dictionary
stony — ston|y [ˈstəuni US ˈstou ] adj 1.) covered by stones or containing stones ▪ stony soil 2.) not showing any friendliness or pity ▪ stony faces ▪ a stony silence 3.) fall on stony ground if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it… … Dictionary of contemporary English
stony — [[t]sto͟ʊni[/t]] stonier, stoniest 1) ADJ GRADED Stony ground is rough and contains a lot of stones. The steep, stony ground is well drained. ...a stony track. Syn: pebbly 2) ADJ GRADED A stony expression or attitude does not show any sympathy or … English dictionary
stony — adjective 1 covered by stones or containing stones: stony soil 2 without emotion or pity: stony faces | a stony silence 3 fall on stony ground if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it is ignored or people do not like it… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
stony — UK [ˈstəʊnɪ] / US [ˈstoʊnɪ] adjective Word forms stony : adjective stony comparative stonier superlative stoniest 1) covered with stones, or containing stones a stony beach 2) not friendly and not showing any emotion They listened to him in stony … English dictionary