sternō

* * *

* * *

    Stratus, Participium. Virgil. Estendu, Esterni.

\

    Stratus ad pedes alicuius. Cic. Jecté et couché à ses pieds, Prosterné.

\

    AEquor stratum silet. Virgil. La mer est calme.

\

    Via strata. Liu. Pavee.

\

    Vites stratae, quae et constratae. Columel. Couchees par terre pour produire nouveauls seps.

\

    Vnda strata aequaliter. Ouid. Quand la mer est calme et paisible et sans vagues.

a-sterno (ad-sterno), ere, hinstreuen; dah. passiv in medialer Bed., asternor, astrātus, sich hinstrecken, hingestreckt wo liegen, sepulcro, Ov. met. 2, 343: ante lares, Ov. trist. 1, 3, 43: foribus plebes astrata, hingestreckt, Iuvenc. 1, 13.

1. cōn-sterno, strāvī, strātum, ere, I) überbreiten, a) = einen Gegenstand mit etw., was man darüberhin ausbreitet od. ausstreut, bedecken, bestreuen, gewöhnlich mit Angabe womit? durch Abl., Ossaeis aethera saxis, Ps. Verg. Cir. 33: u. im Partiz., constrata omnia telis, armis, cadaveribus, Sall.: forum corporibus civium constratum caede nocturnā, Cic. – So nun bes.: α) mit etw. Weichem als Lager, Decke, Schmuck usw. überbreiten, belegen, bestreuen, cubile purpureā veste, Catull.: cubilia gallinarum paleis, Col.: nidum mollibus plumis, Plin. – totum iter floribus coronisque, Curt.: viam rosis, Tac.: circum minio et chrysocollā, Suet. – β) mit etw. Verdeckendem, Befestigendem,Schützendem bedecken, überdecken, belegen, sulcos lapide od. perticis saligneis od. sarmentis colligatis, Cato: contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque, Caes.: haec longuriis cratibusque, Caes.: tabernacula caespitibus, Caes. – u. v. Chaussieren, Bedielen des Bodens usw., aream silice, Col.: civitatem silicibus e montibus excisis, Inscr.: u. ohne Abl., semitam constratam recte habere, Tab. Heracl.: ratem pontis in modum humo iniectā, Liv.: pontes, mit Brettern belegen, Hirt. b. G. – u. v. Überbrücken eines Gewässers, paludem pontibus, Hirt. b. G. – dah. cōnstrātus, a, um, bedeckt, verdeckt, mit einem Verdeck versehen, navis c. (griech. πλοιον κατά-

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φρακτον, Ggstz. navis aperta, griech. πλοιον ἄφρακτον), Cic. u.a.: vehiculum c., Curt. – u. subst., cōnstrātum, ī, n., die Bedeckung, teils im Plur., constrata pontium, der Bretterbelag der Brücken, Liv. 30, 10, 14. – teils im Sing., constratum navis od. puppis, das Verdeck (griech. κατάστρωμα), Petr. 100. § 3 u. 6. – γ) hyperbolisch, eine Ebene mit etw. bedecken od. (mit einem andern Bilde) besäen = mit etw. in großer Zahl besetzen (s. Drak. Liv. 35, 49, 5), maria classibus, Liv.: totus amnis navigiis constratus, Curt.: Aetolos late consterni milite campos, Sil. – b) selbst einen Ggstd. bedecken, ex horreis direptum effusumque frumentum vias omnes angiportusque constraverat, Cic.: alte consternunt terram concusso stipite frondes, Verg. – u. (poet.) v. leb. Wesen u. zwar v. Gefallenen, concĭdere atque gravi terram consternere casu, Lucr.: c. late terram tergo, Verg.: c. terram gravi corpore, Cic. poët. – II) hinbreiten, A) im allg.: culcitae humi constratae, Iul. epit. nov. 4. § 15. – B) prägn.: 1) ebenen, montes erigat, campos tendat, maria consternat, Lact. 3, 24, 8. – übtr., gleichs. wie ein wogendes Meer beruhigen, besänftigen (vgl. καταστορέννμι), constrata ira, Stat. silv. 2, 5, 1. – 2) niederstrecken, der Länge nach niederwerfen, eadem tempestas in Capitolio aliquot signa constravit, Liv. 40, 45, 3 (die Ausgg. nach Konjektur ohne Not prostravit, s. d. folg. St.): Ephesus et Nico-

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media constratae terrae motu, zerstört, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12. – ⇒ Synk. Pers.-Form constrarunt, Varr. LL. 9, 9.

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2. cōn-sterno, āvi, ātum, āre (vgl. ahd. stornēn, betäubt sein), außer Fassung bringen, außer sich bringen, I) = bestürzt machen, gew. m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., a) Tiere, scheu machen, stutzig machen, haec velut procella partim vulneribus missilium undique coniectorum, partim clamoribus dissonis ita consternavit equos, ut etc., Liv. – bes. im Passiv, equi consternantur et saltu in contraria facto colla iugo eripiunt, Ov.: equi sine rectoribus exterriti aut saucii consternantur, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 96 (98; wo es Prisc. 8, 83 als Depon. nimmt). – oft im Partiz., elephanti consternati subito clangore, Flor.: taurus securis ictu consternatus, Suet.: cerva festinatione ac tumultu consternata, Gell.: u. bl. equi consternati, Liv. u.a. – b) Menschen verblüffen, stutzig machen, bestürzt machen, in Bestürzung setzen, außer sich bringen, entsetzen, flammis in castra tendentibus ita consternavit hostes, ut etc., Liv. – oft im Passiv = verblüfft-, stutzig,- bestürzt werden, in Bestürzung (Verwirrung) geraten, außer sich geraten, bes. im Partiz., consternatis et quasi omine adverso anxiis omnibus, Suet.: consternatus transcursu fulminis, Suet.: pavida et consternata multitudo, Liv.: consternato agmine abeuntes, Liv.: consternati fugiunt, Hirt. b. G. – prägn., wie scheuchen, aufscheuchen = durch Scheumachen forttreiben, ex eo tempore per

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ducentos iam annos pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque, Liv.: foedā fugā consternari, Tac. – m. in u. Akk., in fugam consternari, Liv. 38, 46, 4. – m. ab u. Abl., Coriolanus prope ut amens consternatus ab sede sua, aufgescheucht von s. S., bestürzt von s. S. aufspringend, Liv. 2, 40, 5. – II) außer Fassung bringen, die Besinnung rauben = leidenschaftlich aufregen, aufbringen, erbittern, empören, tumultu etiam sanos consternante decernitur, ut etc., Liv. – oft im Passiv, bes. im Partiz., duo populi delectus acerbitate consternati, Liv.: sic sunt animo consternati homines insueti laboris, ut etc., Caes. – prägn., consternari ad m. Akk., in der Aufregung (Hitze) zu etw. getrieben werden, multitudinem coniuratorum ad arma consternatam esse, Liv.: Galli... metu servitutis ad arma consternati, Liv. Vgl. übh. Fabri Liv. 21, 11, 13.

dī-sterno, strāvī, strātum, ere (dis u. sterno), auseinander breiten, zum Lager ausbreiten, accuratissime disternebatur lectus, Apul. met. 10, 34. – unpers., pueris extra limen humi quam procul distratum fuerat, hatte man ein Lager bereitet, Apul. met. 2, 15. – ⇒ Pers. distravit, Not. Tir. 54, 88.

lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.

Lit.:

fossa,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

mare,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:

via,

id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §

119: agri,

id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:

clavus,

Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):

umeri,

Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:

artus barbarorum,

Tac. A. 2, 21:

lati et lacertosi viri,

broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

rana bove latior,

Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:

palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,

Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

latissimum flumen,

id. ib. 2, 27:

latissimae solitudines,

id. ib. 6, 22:

comesse panem tris pedes latum,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:

fossae quindecim pedes latae,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

areas latas pedum denum facito,

Col. 2, 10, 26:

populi,

Verg. A. 1, 225:

moenia lata videt,

id. ib. 6, 549:

latis otia fundis,

id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

ager,

Liv. 23, 46:

orbis,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:

terrae,

Ov. M. 2, 307:

lata Polyphemi acies,

wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:

crescere in latum,

to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:

per latum,

Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:

in lato pedum centum,

Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—

Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):

latus ut in circo spatiere,

that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:

lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),

Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —

Trop.

In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):

vox,

Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:

verba,

pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

gloria,

widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:

lato Murrus caligat in hoste,

Sil. 1, 499:

interpretatio,

broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:

culpa,

great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:

fuga,

a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—

In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:

oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),

Cic. Brut. 31, 120:

latum atque fusum,

Quint. 11, 3, 50:

latiore varioque tractatu,

id. 7, 3, 16:

latiore quadam comprehensione,

id. 2, 5, 14:

genus orandi latum et sonans,

Tac. H. 1, 90:

Aeschines his latior et audentior,

Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.

Lit.:

late longeque diffusus,

Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:

omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,

Caes. B. G. 4, 35:

minus late vagari,

id. ib. 1, 2:

regnare,

Just. 13, 7:

populus late rex,

Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:

diu Lateque victrix,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:

cladem inferre,

Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:

latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,

Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:

itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),

Liv. 21, 11:

possidere (agros),

Ov. M. 5, 131:

metui,

Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:

ager latissime continuatus,

Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,

Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—

Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:

Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,

Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:

latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,

Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:

latius perscribere,

Caes. B. C. 2, 17:

uti opibus,

more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:

fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,

Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

latissime patere,

id. ib. 3, 17, 69.

lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.

Lit.:

ego vostra faciam latera lorea,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:

occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,

Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

cujus latus ille mucro petebat,

id. Lig. 3, 9:

laterique accommodat ensem,

Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:

laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,

id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:

si tetigit latus acrior,

Juv. 7, 109:

tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,

pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,

lateris dolor,

Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:

lateris vigili cum febre dolor,

Juv. 13, 229; cf.:

laterum dolor aut tussis,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:

latus tegere alicui,

to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:

claudere alicui,

Juv. 3, 131; and:

mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),

Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:

equorum,

Lucr. 5, 1324:

cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,

Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—

Of orators, the lungs:

lateribus aut clamore contendere,

Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:

ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,

Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:

lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,

id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:

dum vox ac latus praeparetur,

id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:

voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),

id. 12, 11, 2:

neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,

Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:

cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,

id. ib. 5, 14:

illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,

Quint. 9, 1, 29.—

Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:

lateri parcere,

Juv. 6, 37.—

Transf., in gen.

The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;

v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,

on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:

terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,

Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

latus unum castrorum,

Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,

id. ib. 5, 13:

et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,

Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:

Illyricum,

Juv. 8, 117:

castelli,

Sall. J. 93:

tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,

the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:

ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,

Ov. M. 11, 529:

nudum remigio,

Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:

dextrum (domus),

id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:

mundi,

id. C. 1, 22, 19:

crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,

surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:

reliquos equites ad latera disponit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 7:

ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,

id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:

ad latus apertum hostium constitui,

id. ib. 4, 25:

ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,

Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—

Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):

a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,

Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:

a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:

ab omni latere securus,

Amm. 16, 9, 3:

ab latere aggredi,

Liv. 27, 48:

disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,

Sall. J. 50 fin.:

ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,

Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,

Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:

a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,

Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—

Less freq. with ex:

latere ex utroque,

Lucr. 2, 1049:

ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,

Sall. C. 60:

tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,

Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:

ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,

Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:

omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,

Amm. 19, 7, 7.—

With de:

de latere ire,

Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:

alio latere,

Tac. A. 3, 74.—

Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:

penna latus vestit, tenet,

Ov. M. 2, 376:

nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,

id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;

14, 710: forte,

Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:

fessum longā militiā,

id. C. 2, 7, 18:

credidit tauro latus,

id. ib. 3, 27, 26:

liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,

id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—

Trop.

In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:

aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,

encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:

ut a sems latere numquam discederem,

never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,

alicui latus dare, of a client,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):

lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,

hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:

Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,

Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:

Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,

id. 30, 2, 5:

circumfusa turba lateri meo,

Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:

sacpe dabis nudum latus,

expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:

la. tus imperii nudum,

Flor. 3, 5, 4:

nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,

expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:

hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:

ex uno latere constat contractus,

on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:

nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,

ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—

In partic.

To express intimacy, attachment:

latus alicui cingere,

to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):

ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,

Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:

ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,

your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—

Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):

quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,

Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:

sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,

Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:

ex latere uxorem ducere,

ib. 23, 2, 68:

latus omne divinae domus,

Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.

lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero.

strātor, ōris, m. [sterno, II. A.], one who saddles a horse, a groom, equerry (postclass.), Dig. 1, 16, 4; Spart. Carac. 7; Amm. 30, 5, 19; 29, 3, 5; Cod. Th. 6, 31; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1 med.; Inscr. Orell. 798; 1584; 3250 al.—

From sterno, II. B., a thrower down, Vulg. Jer. 48, 12.

1) расстилать

2) только pass. asterni лечь распластавшись, распростереться (подле чего-либо)

1) повергать в страх, пугать, приводить в ужас (equos L, O, Sl; pavida et consternata multitudo L)

2) оглушать ( taurus secūris ictu consternatus Su)

3) смущать, приводить в замешательство

4) возмущать, подстрекать ( conjuratos ad arma L)

1) устилать, покрывать, усеивать (forum corporibus et telis constratum C; mare classibus constratum L; consternunt terram frondes V); усыпать ( iter floribus QC)

2) застилать, постилать ( cubile purpurea veste Ctl)

3) мостить, покрывать настилом, гатить ( paludem pontibus Hirt)

4) покрывать палубой

5) успокаивать, унимать (maria Lact; перен. constrata ira St)

6) сбивать, низвергать, опрокидывать (tempestas aliquot signa constravit L); разрушать ( urbes terrae motu constratae AV)

1) сильно пугать, поражать ужасом, приводить в ужас ( exsternati equi O)

2) поражать, потрясать (aliquem luctibus Ctl; exsternata fugam frustra temptabat O)

1)

а) покрывать ( equum ostro V); седлать ( equum L); постилать ( torum Su); настилать

б) устилать ( cubilia fronde Lcr)

2) набрасывать, бросать (i. se ignibus St)

1) лектистерний, «божья трапеза» (род жертвоприношения, при котором изваяния богов попарно расставлялись на подушках лож — lecti — перед накрытым столом) L

2) ( в христианскую эпоху) поминальная трапеза, поминки Sid

1) заранее рассеивать ( folia Pl)

2) раньше приготовлять ( altaria sibi St)

1) валить, срубать ( arborera Su); повергать, бросать (corpus per herbas QC; se humi C); сбивать с ног ( hostem C); опрокидывать ( aliquem ingenti clade QC)

2) расстраивать, разрушать, уничтожать (omnia C; mores PM)

3) приводить в уныние (se abjicere et p. C)

4) бросать в объятия порока, отдавать на позор (aliquam alicui Su; pudicitiam Just, Su). — см. тж. prostratus