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affright

  • 1 cōnsternō

        cōnsternō āvī, ātus, āre,    to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay: animo consternati, Cs.: hostīs, etc., L.: consternati Timores, O.: metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in terror, L.: consternatae cohortes, panic-stricken, L.: consternatus ab sede suo, L.: equos, L.: Consternantur equi, O.
    * * *
    I
    consternare, consternavi, consternatus V TRANS
    confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic; overcome; stretch/lay out upon the ground; excite to sedition/revolt/mutiny
    II
    consternere, constravi, constratus V TRANS
    strew/cover/spread (rugs); cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm (sea)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsternō

  • 2 exsternō

        exsternō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 STAR-], to terrify greatly, affright: alqm luctibus, Ct.: (Io) se exsternata refugit, O.
    * * *
    exsternare, exsternavi, exsternatus V
    terrify greatly, frighten; madden

    Latin-English dictionary > exsternō

  • 3 ex-terreō

        ex-terreō uī, itus, ēre,    to strike with terror, frighten, affright: praeter modum exterreri: urbem nuntius exterruit, Ta.: voltu legiones, Ta.: propriā exterrita voce est, i. e. lost her voice through fright, O.: Improvisa species exterret utrumque, H. — P. perf., terrified, dismayed, panic-struck: repentino periculo, Cs.: hostium incursu, Cs.: monstris, V.: timuitque exterrita pennis Ales, fluttered in terror, V.: (anguis) exterritus aestu, made wild, V.: amnis, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-terreō

  • 4 prō-terreō

        prō-terreō uī, itus, ēre,    to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify: filium hinc, T.: Aulesten Adverso equo, V.: patriā proterritus: proterritis hostibus, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-terreō

  • 5 terreō

        terreō uī, itus, ēre    [2 TER-], to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay: vi: ultro succlamationibus, L.: nec me ista terrent: suae malae cogitationes terrent: multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor, Cs.: metu, L.: Territus hoste novo, O.: maxime territi, ne opprimerentur, apprehensive, L.: Terruit gentīs, ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae, H.: territus animi, L.— To drive away by terror, frighten off, scare away: profugam per totum orbem, O.: volucres (harundo), H.: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.— To deter by terror, scare, frighten: ut, quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, terreret, Cs.: memoria exempli terrebat, ne rem committerent eo, L.
    * * *
    terrere, terrui, territus V
    frighten, scare, terrify, deter

    Latin-English dictionary > terreō

  • 6 territō

        territō —, —, āre, freq.    [terreo], to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify: horum supplicio dubitantes territant, Cs.: urbīs, V.: (adulescentem) minis, L.: ita me miseram territas, T.
    * * *
    territare, territavi, territatus V
    intimidate; keep on frightening

    Latin-English dictionary > territō

  • 7 terror

        terror ōris, m    [2 TER-], great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic: iniecto terrore mortis: homines terrore repellere: hostibus terrorem inferre, Cs.: reddit inlatum antea terrorem, L.: qui modo terrori fuerant, L.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, etc., Cs.: sic terrore oblato a ducibus, Cs.: tantumque terrorem incussere patribus, ut, etc., L.: si tantus habet mentīs et pectora terror, V.: ingentem Galli terrorem memoriā pristinae cladis attulerant, L.: arcanus, secret dread, Ta.: totius anni fructus uno belli terrore amittitur, apprehension of war: externus, i. e. dread of foreign enemies, L.: servilis, dread of the slaves, L. — An object of fear, cause of alarm, terror, dread: duobus huius urbis terroribus depulsis: caelestes maritimique terrores, frightful occurrences, L.: ingens hostium (i. e. chariots armed with scythes), Cu.— Frightful reports, terrible news: non mediocres terrores iacit: miros terrores ad me attulit, bugbears: Romam tanti terrores erant adlati, ut, etc., L.—Of eloquence, tremendous power: (Periclis) vis dicendi terrorque.
    * * *
    terror, panic, alarm, fear

    Latin-English dictionary > terror

  • 8 consterno

    1.
    con-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strew over, cover by strewing, bestrew, to thatch, floor, pave, spread, cover (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    tabernacula caespitibus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    cubilia gallinarum paleis,

    Col. 8, 5, 3:

    stabula culmis,

    id. 7, 3, 8:

    aream silice,

    id. 1, 6, 23:

    specus molli fronde,

    Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127:

    nidum mollibus plumis,

    id. 10, 33, 49, § 92:

    contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    haec longuriis cratibusque,

    id. B. G. 4, 17:

    mare classibus,

    Liv. 35, 49, 5; Curt. 9, 6, 7:

    amnis constratus navigiis,

    id. 9, 8, 5:

    cubile purpureā veste,

    Cat. 64, 163:

    ossaeis aethera saxis,

    Verg. Cir. 33:

    omnia constrata telis, armis, cadaveribus,

    Sall. J. 101, 11:

    campos milite,

    Sil. 1, 125:

    forum corporibus civium caede nocturnā,

    Cic. Sest. 39, 85:

    late terram tergo,

    Verg. A. 12, 543; cf.: terram gravi casu, * Lucr. 5, 1332; and:

    terram gravi corpore,

    Cic. Arat. 433:

    paludem pontibus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    frumentum vias omnes constraveras,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    terram frondes altae,

    Verg. A. 4, 444:

    triclinium,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; cf.:

    lectum,

    App. M. 9, p. 218, 13:

    ratem pontis in modum humo injecta,

    Liv. 21, 28, 7.—Hence, constrata navis, covered, having a deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Auct. B. Alex. 11; Liv. 35, 46, 3; cf.

    vehicula,

    Curt. 9, 10, 25.—Hence,
    2.
    constrā-tum, i, n. subst.,
    a.
    A covering:

    pontium,

    Liv. 30, 10, 14.—
    b.
    A deck:

    puppis,

    Petr. 100, 3:

    navis,

    id. ib. § 6.—
    II.
    To throw down, prostrate, level (very rare).
    * A.
    Lit.:

    tempestas in Capitolio aliquot signa constravit,

    Liv. 40, 45, 3; cf.:

    culcitae humi constratae, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 4, § 15: montes erigat, campos tendat, maria consternat,

    levels, Lact. 3, 24, 8:

    Ephesus et Nicomedia constratae terrae motu,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.: constrata ira, moderated, subdued (the figure taken from animals conquered in combat), Stat. S. 2, 5, 1.
    2.
    consterno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [strengthened collat. form of 1. consterno, acc. to II.].
    I.
    To stretch upon the ground, to overcome:

    pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque,

    Liv. 38, 17, 7.—Far more freq., esp. after the Aug. per. (not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.),
    II.
    To bring into confusion, to perplex; to terrify, alarm, affright, dismay, overwhelm with terror, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    sic sunt animo consternati ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin.;

    without animo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Liv. 6, 2, 11; 8, 9, 12; 21, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 23, 90 al.:

    vana Laetitia est, consternatique Timores,

    Ov. M. 12, 60: in fugam, to put to flight by disquieting or alarming, Liv. 10, 43, 13; 38, 46, 5; cf.:

    foedā fugā,

    Tac. H. 3, 79 fin.:

    Coriolanus prope ut amens consternatus ab sede suo,

    Liv. 2, 40, 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of animals, to make afraid, to frighten, startle; and pass.: consternari, to be frightened, to become shy:

    consternantur equi,

    Sall. H. 1, 96 Dietsch; Ov. M. 2, 314; id. F. 5, 310:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 41, 10:

    equo ex odore cadaveris consternato,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    taurus securis ictu consternatus,

    id. Galb. 18.—
    B.
    In partic., to excite to sedition or revolt:

    eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad arma consternatam esse,

    Liv. 7, 42, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ad arma,

    id. 21, 24, 2; 34, 3, 6 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consterno

  • 9 exsterno

    ex-sterno ( ext-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sterno, ĕre; formed acc. to the analogy of consterno, āre], to drive beside one's self, to terrify greatly, affright ( poet. and very rare):

    aliquem assiduis luctibus,

    Cat. 64, 71:

    exsternata malo,

    id. 64, 165; Ov. M. 1, 641 (corresp. to exterrita); 11, 77;

    id. lb. 432: animos nostros perinde laetitia et dolor exsternat,

    Pacat. Paneg. 19. (Acc. to conject. of Jacobs, also in Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 11; and acc. to Lachm. also in Lucr. 4, 1022, v. ib. p. 266.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsterno

  • 10 exterreo

    ex-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to strike with terror, to frighten, affright (class.; in Cic. and Caes. only in the pass.): talia commemorat lacrimans, exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    quo aspectu exterrita clamorem sustulit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; and:

    improvisa simul species exterret utrumque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 11 (K. and H.; but acc. to Jacobs, externat, i. e. exsternat;

    see exsterno): repentino periculo exterriti,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 3:

    repentino hostium incursu,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 4:

    vehementius exterreri,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 4:

    praeter modum exterreri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    legiones exterruit vultu,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    vi ac minis alares exterruit,

    id. ib. 15, 11:

    novitate,

    Lucr. 2, 1040:

    timuitque exterrita pennis Ales,

    Verg. A. 5, 505.— Poet.:

    (anguis) exterritus aestu,

    roused up, made wild. Verg. G. 3, 434; cf.:

    exterritus Aruns laetitia mixtoque metu,

    id. ib. 11, 806.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exterreo

  • 11 horrificus

    horrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [horror-facio], that causes tremor or terror, terrible, dreadful, frightful, horrific ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    bustum,

    Lucr. 3, 906:

    letum,

    Verg. A. 12, 851:

    ruinae (Aetnae),

    id. ib. 3, 571:

    lapsu (Harpyiarum),

    id. ib. 3, 225:

    fulmen,

    Val. Fl. 2, 97:

    acta,

    id. 3, 423:

    caesaries,

    Luc. 2, 372:

    poena,

    Gell. 20, 1 fin.— Adv.: horrĭfĭcē, in a manner to cause dread, with affright:

    horrifice fertur divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609; 4, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrificus

  • 12 proterreo

    prō-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, to frighten or scare away, to drive away by terror, to affright, terrify (rare but class.):

    filium Proterruisti hinc,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37:

    aliquem adverso equo,

    Verg. A. 12, 291:

    aliquem jaculo parmāque,

    Stat. Th. 2, 645:

    feras ardentibus facibus,

    App. M. 8, p. 208, 39; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 77:

    patriā pulsus atque proterritus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    tu a tuis aedibus vi atque armis proterritus,

    id. Caecin. 13, 37; 9, 24; 11, 31:

    proterritis hostibus atque in fugam conjectis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proterreo

  • 13 terreo

    terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [Sanscr. root tras-, trasāmi, tremble; Gr. treô], to frighten, [p. 1861] affright, put in fear or dread, to alarm, terrify.
    I.
    Lit. (class. and very freq.):

    nec me ista terrent,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4:

    adversarios,

    id. de Or. 1, 20, 90:

    qui urbem totam... caede incendiisque terreret,

    id. Har. Resp. 4, 6:

    eum hominem istis mortis aut exsilii minis,

    id. Par. 2, 17:

    suae malae cogitationes terrent,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

    maris subita tempestas terret navigantes,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:

    milites... alii se abdere, pars territos confirmare,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 84:

    mortis metu territi,

    Curt. 6, 7, 10; 9, 4, 16:

    aliquem proscriptionis denuntiatione,

    Cic. Planc. 35, 87:

    metu poenāque,

    id. Rep. 5, 4, 6:

    ut in scenā videtis homines consceleratos impulsu deorum terreri Furiarum taedis ardentibus,

    id. Pis. 20, 46:

    terrere metu,

    Liv. 36, 6, 10:

    territus hoste novo,

    Ov. M. 3, 115. — With ne and subj.:

    Samnites maxime territi, ne ab altero exercitu integro intactoque fessi opprimerentur,

    Liv. 10, 14, 20:

    terruit urbem, Terruit gentes, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 4 sq. —With gen.:

    territus animi,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 50 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 34, 4.— Absol.:

    ut ultro territuri succlamationibus, concurrunt,

    Liv. 28, 26, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To drive away by terror, to frighten or scare away ( poet.):

    profugam per totum terruit orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 727:

    fures vel falce vel inguine,

    id. ib. 14, 640; cf.:

    has (Nymphas) pastor fugatas terruit,

    id. ib. 14, 518:

    volucres (harundo),

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 7:

    saepe etiam audacem fugat hoc terretque poëtam,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 182:

    terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes,

    id. C. 4, 11, 25.—
    B.
    To deter by terror, to scare, frighten from any action:

    aliquem metu gravioris servitii a repetendā libertate,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:

    ut, si nostros loco depulsos vidisset, quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, terreret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 49.—With ne, Tac. H. 2, 63; 3, 42:

    memoria pessimi proximo bello exempli terrebat, ne rem committerent eo,

    Liv. 2, 45, 1:

    praesentiā tuā, ne auderent transitum, terruisti, Auct. Pan. ap. Constant. 22: non territus ire,

    Manil. 5, 576:

    inimicos loqui terrent amplitudine potestatis,

    Amm. 27, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terreo

  • 14 territo

    terrĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.], to put in terror, to frighten, affright, alarm, terrify (class., but perh. not in Cic.):

    aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 80:

    aliquem morte,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 44:

    pavor territat mentem animi,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 4:

    aliquem territare metu,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    aliquem supplicio,

    id. ib. 7, 63: audacter territas, humiliter placas, * Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28: alias (civitates) territando... alias cohortando, Caes B. G. 5, 54:

    magnas territat urbes,

    Verg. A. 4, 187; cf. Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 5; id. Curc. 4, 4, 12; 5, 3, 35; Ter. And. 4, 4, 22; Caes. B. G. 5, 57; Liv. 8, 28, 3; Stat. Th. 3, 322.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > territo

  • 15 terror

    terror, ōris, m. [terreo], great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror (syn.: pavor, trepidatio, metus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    definiunt terrorem metum concutientem: ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor et dentium crepitus consequatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    eadem nos formido timidas terrore impulit,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 27; cf.:

    terrorem alicui inicere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    ferae, injecto terrore mortis horrescunt,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    aliquem terrore periculoque mortis repellere,

    id. Caecin. 12, 33:

    si Antonio patuisset Gallia... quantus rei publicae terror impenderet,

    id. Phil. 5, 13, 37:

    alicui terrorem inferre,

    id. Fam. 15, 15, 2; id. Mil. 26, 71; Caes. B. G. 7, 8:

    reddit inlatum antea terrorem,

    Liv. 3, 60, 5:

    teneri terrore,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    esse terrori alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66:

    qui modo terrori fuerant,

    Liv. 34, 28, 5:

    tantus terror incidit exercitui, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    tantus repente terror invasit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    Romanos auxiliares tyranni in terrorem ac tumultum conjecerunt,

    Liv. 34, 28, 3:

    sic terrore oblato a ducibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76:

    tantum Romae terrorem fecere, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 10, 2, 8:

    tantumque terrorem incussere patribus, ut, etc.,

    id. 3, 4, 9:

    si tantus habet mentes et pectora terror,

    Verg. A. 11, 357:

    volgi pectora terror habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 288:

    terrore pavens,

    id. ib. 4, 271:

    in oppido festinatio et ingens terror erat, ne, etc.,

    Sall. H. 3, 27 Dietsch:

    ingentem Galli terrorem memoriā pristinae cladis attulerant,

    Liv. 6, 42, 7:

    terror nominis Alexandri invaserat orbem,

    Just. 12, 13, 2:

    arcanus terror,

    secret dread, secret awe, Tac. G. 40 fin.:

    exsurgite, inquit, qui terrore meo occidistis prae metu,

    from dread of me, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 14; cf.: de terrore suo, Auct. B. Afr. 32, 1: saepe totius anni fructus uno rumore periculi atque uno belli terrore amittitur, dread or apprehension of war, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15:

    nullum terrorem externum esse,

    i. e. dread of foreign enemies, Liv. 3, 10, 14; cf.:

    peregrinus terror,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    terror servilis, ne suus cuique domi hostis esset,

    dread of the slaves, id. 3, 16, 3:

    in omnem terrorem vultum componens,

    into frightful expressions, Suet. Calig. 50: (Periclis) vis dicendi terrorque, terrible power, deinhotês, Cic. Brut. 11, 44. — Plur.:

    feri lugubresque terrores,

    Amm. 16, 12, 61. —
    II.
    Transf., concr., an object of fear or dread, a terror (usu. in plur.):

    duobus hujus urbis terroribus depulsis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 47, 71; cf.:

    terrores reipublicae (sc. Carthago ac Numantia),

    Vell. 2, 4, 5: terrores Romani nominis, Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 4; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 15:

    non mediocres terrores jacit atque denuntiat,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3; cf.:

    Battonius miros terrores ad me attulit Caesarianos,

    id. ib. 6, 8, 2.— Sing.:

    Xerxes, terror ante gentium,

    Just. 3, 1, 1:

    Dionysius gentium quondam terror,

    Amm. 14, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terror

См. также в других словарях:

  • Affright — Af*fright , n. 1. Sudden and great fear; terror. It expresses a stronger impression than fear, or apprehension, perhaps less than terror. [1913 Webster] He looks behind him with affright, and forward with despair. Goldsmith. [1913 Webster] 2. The …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Affright — Af*fright , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affrighted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Affrighting}.] [Orig. p. p.; OE. afright, AS. [=a]fyrhtan to terrify; [=a] (cf. Goth. us , Ger. er , orig. meaning out) + fyrhto fright. See {Fright}.] To impress with sudden fear; to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • affright — (v.) 1580s, a late construction from A (Cf. a ) (1) + FRIGHT (Cf. fright) (v.), probably on model of earlier pp. adjective affright struck with sudden fear (metathesized from O.E. afyrht). Related: Affrighted; affrighting …   Etymology dictionary

  • Affright — Af*fright , p. a. Affrighted. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • affright — index consternation, discourage, fear, fright, frighten, intimidate, menace, panic, trepidation …   Law dictionary

  • affright — vb *frighten, fright, affray, scare, alarm, terrify, terrorize, startle Analogous words: daunt, horrify, appall, *dismay: cow, *intimidate, bulldoze: confound, bewilder (see PUZZLE) Antonyms: nerve, embolden Contrasted words: animate, fire,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • affright — [ə frīt′] vt. [ME afrighten < OE afyrhtan: see FRIGHT] Archaic to frighten; terrify n. Archaic great fright or terror, or a cause of terror …   English World dictionary

  • affright — I noun an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety • Syn: ↑panic, ↑terror • Derivationally related forms: ↑terrorist (for: ↑terror), ↑terrorize ( …   Useful english dictionary

  • affright — I. transitive verb Etymology: Middle English afyrht, afright frightened, from Old English āfyrht, past participle of āfyrhtan to frighten, from ā , perfective prefix + fyrhtan to fear; akin to Old English fyrhto fright more at abide, fright Date …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • affright — /euh fruyt /, Archaic. v.t. 1. to frighten. n. 2. sudden fear or terror; fright. 3. a source of terror. 4. the act of terrifying. [bef. 1000; ME afrighten, OE afyrhtan, equiv. to a A 3 + fyrhtan to FRIGHT] * * * …   Universalium

  • affright — 1. noun great fear 2. verb to terrify …   Wiktionary

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