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121 gradation
[ɡrə'deiʃən]1) ((one stage or degree in) a series of gradual and successive stages: There are various gradations of colour between red and purple.) die Abstufung2) (the act or process of grading.) die Abstufung* * *gra·da·tion[grəˈdeɪʃən, AM greɪˈ-]nthe \gradation in [or of] tempo/colour der Tempo-/Farbübergang m* * *[grə'deISən]nthe gradations of public opinion ran from sympathy to anger — die Skala der öffentlichen Meinung reichte von Sympathie bis zu Zorn
2) (= gradual change) Abstufung f* * *1. Abstufung f:a) Abtönung f (von Farben)b) stufenweise Anordnung, Staffelung f:every gradation of feeling jede Gefühlsnuance2. Stufengang m, -folge f, -leiter f3. LING Ablaut m* * *n.Abstufung f.Gradation f. -
122 execution
<tech.gen> (actual implementation of a process; e.g. test, assembly) ■ Durchführung f -
123 work
1. n1) работа, труд; производство2) печатный труд, сочинение, произведение3) pl предприятие4) pl механизм•to appeal to smb to return to work — призывать кого-л. вернуться на работу
to be the work of smb — быть делом рук кого-л.
to carry on / out work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to conduct / to do work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to co-ordinate the economic and social work — координировать экономическую и социальную деятельность
to cut / to lessen / to reduce the hours of work — сокращать рабочий день
to direct and co-ordinate smb's work — направлять и координировать чью-л. деятельность
to do the donkey work — разг. вкалывать, ишачить
to focus the work on economic and social development — сосредоточивать работу на социально-экономическом развитии
to initiate work — начинать работу, приступить к работе
to inspect smb's work — проверять чью-л. работу
to intensify the work — усиливать работу, интенсифицировать труд
to perform the work — выполнять / делать работу, заниматься работой
to pour sand in the work — перен. вставлять палки в колеса
to return to work — возвращаться на работу (напр. после забастовки)
to stay away from work — не выходить на работу; бастовать
to stop work — прекращать работу, бастовать
to supplement the work of smb — дополнять чью-л. работу
- active workto undertake work — браться за / начинать / предпринимать работу
- allotment of work
- amount of work
- brain work
- casual work
- classified work
- collective work
- contract work
- contractual work
- creative work
- cultural work
- day-to-day work
- dead horse work
- decontamination work
- development work
- disincentive to work
- educational work
- efficient work
- emergency work
- explanatory work
- extra work
- field work
- fruitful work
- full-time work
- habits of work
- hand work
- hard work
- health work
- ideological work
- improvement in work
- in search of work
- independent work
- international work
- joint work
- killing work
- low-paid work
- maintenance work
- manual work
- mental work
- odd work
- office work
- organizational work
- out of work
- overtime work
- pace of work
- part-time work
- person out of work
- physical work
- pick-and-shovel work
- Pickle Work
- piece work
- political work
- practical work
- preliminary work
- preparatory work
- productive work - public sector work
- public work
- publicity work
- quality of work
- regular work
- relief work
- research work
- return to work - rush work
- schedule work
- seasonal work
- short-time work
- skilled work
- skunk work
- slovenly work
- social work
- subsidiary work
- task work
- team work
- temporary work
- theoretical works
- those in work
- time work
- undercover works
- vital work
- volunteer work
- wage work
- wet work
- work in process
- year-round work 2. vработать; трудитьсяto work closely with smb — тесно сотрудничать с кем-л.
to work for Jesus — жарг. "работать на дядю" ( бесплатно выполнять дополнительную работу)
to work out — разрабатывать (план и т.п.)
to work together — работать вместе; сотрудничать
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124 gestión
gestión sustantivo femenino hizo gestiones para adoptar un niño he went through the procedure for adopting a child; su apoyo a las gestiones de paz their support for the peace processb)
gestión sustantivo femenino
1 (de un negocio, empresa) management 2 gestiones, (conjunto de trámites) formalities, steps: están haciendo gestiones para liberarlos, they are working to free him ' gestión' also found in these entries: Spanish: bloquear - excusada - excusado - recado - trámite - transparencia - transparente - diligencia - paso English: collapse - conduct - course - financial management - management - management accounting - management consultancy - management studies - MBA - mismanagement - personnel management - procedure - running - unproductive - financial - indictment -
125 table
1) таблица || представлять в табличной форме; заносить в таблицу || табличный2) микр. координатный стол4) стол; столик; доска (напр. чертёжная) || настольный5) рабочая поверхность экрана, проф. рабочий стол ( в компьютерной графике)6) (краткий) перечень или список || заносить в перечень или список•- table of logarithmstable of content — оглавление; содержание
- table of normal distribution
- table of physical quantities
- table of prime numbers
- table of random numbers
- table of symbols
- bad track table
- Cayley table
- checking table
- color table
- color look-up table
- communication vector table
- contingency table
- control sequence table
- conversion table
- correspondence table
- count table
- data table
- decision table
- dispatch table
- double-entry table
- drawing table
- existence table
- external table
- fencing table
- file allocation table
- forwarding table
- frequency table
- function table
- host table
- implementation table
- interrupt descriptor table
- interrupt vector table
- jump table
- keyed substitution table
- light table
- local descriptor table
- logic-function table
- look-up table
- loran table
- multiplication table
- multiway table
- NM table
- object table
- ordered table
- page table
- partition table
- periodic table
- permutation table
- preferred values table
- process table
- reference table
- relocation table
- routing table
- standard frequency table
- state table
- step-and-repeat table
- step control table
- substitution table
- summary table
- symbol table
- trigonometric table
- truth table
- two-way table
- type table
- unit conversion table
- unusable track table
- vector table
- video look-up table
- virtual table
- volume table of contents
- x-y table -
126 programming
1) программирование; подготовка УП2) планирование•- 2D part programmingprogramming by guiding — программирование обучением (напр. робота)
- 3D part programming
- absolute programming
- absolute/incremental programming
- angle programming
- arc programming
- at-the-machine programming
- automatic programming
- away-from-site programming
- background programming
- blue-print programming
- CAM programming
- canned programming
- chuck programming
- circular programming
- CNC machine tool programming
- CNC programming
- common point programming
- computer programming
- computer-assisted off-line programming
- computerized programming
- concurrent programming
- constant surface speed programming
- constant surface speed/rpm programming
- contingency programming
- continuous path programming
- conversational keyboard programming
- conversational programming
- diagnostic programming
- dialog programming
- direct digit programming
- direct feedrate programming
- direct programming
- direct spindle speed programming
- EDM NC programming
- EIA programming
- equipment programming
- explicit path programming
- external programming
- family-of-parts programming
- feature-based part programming
- five-axis programming
- fixture-based programming
- flexible programming
- free contour programming
- free programming
- full 360-degree programming
- generative NC programming
- GOTO-less programming
- graphics-assisted NC programming
- graphics-oriented NC programming
- hand-held programming
- helical programming
- incremental data programming
- incremental programming
- industrial control programming
- integer programming
- interactive CAD programming
- interactive programming
- ISO programming
- joint level programming
- knowledge-based programming
- ladder-diagram programming
- lathe programming
- lead-through programming
- linear programming
- machine programming
- machine-operator programming
- machine-site programming
- machine-tool programming
- machining center programming
- macro-based programming
- manual programming
- mathematical programming
- MDI programming
- menu dialogue programming
- miller programming
- milling machine programming
- millturn NC programming
- mixed-integer programming
- modular programming
- multiple process programming
- NC programming
- nonmandatory conversational programming
- numerical control programming
- object oriented programming
- off-line programming
- off-line robot programming
- off-the-machine programming
- on-line programming
- on-site programming
- on-the-machine programming
- on-the-spot programming
- operation programming
- operator programming
- operator/foreman programming
- optimum programming
- pallet-handling programming
- parametric programming
- part programming
- part surface programming
- PC programming
- plugboard programming
- plug-in programming
- point-to-point programming
- polar coordinate programming
- polar programming
- pushbutton programming
- quadratic programming
- question-and-answer dialog programming
- random-access programming
- remote programming
- resident assistant programming
- robot programming
- robotic programming
- safe zone programming
- shape programming
- shop floor programming
- shop level programming
- step-by-step programming
- task level programming
- task programming
- teach programming
- teaching robotic programming
- three-axis programming
- top-down programming
- true part edge programming
- turning machine programming
- variable route FMS programming
- walk-through programming
- workshop-oriented programmingEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > programming
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127 sensor
1) первичный преобразователь; датчик; измерительный преобразователь2) сенсор; сенсорный датчик3) чувствительный элемент, воспринимающий элемент ( датчика)•- absolute position sensor
- acceleration sensor
- AE sensor
- air sensor
- angular sensor
- array sensor
- auditory sensor
- axial spindle thrust sensor
- bearing-housing sensor
- capacitance height sensor
- CCD sensor
- clamp sensor
- collision sensor
- combined roundness and size sensor
- computer-linked force sensor
- contact sensor
- copying sensor
- detecting sensor
- detection sensor
- dimension sensor
- displacement sensor
- distance measuring sensor
- eddy-current sensor
- edge sensor
- electric sensor
- encoder sensor
- endpoint sensor
- external sensor
- fast sensor
- feed sensor
- feed-force sensor
- fiber optic displacement sensor
- fiber optics sensor
- force sensor
- force-torque sensor
- gap sensor
- grid sensor
- grip sensor
- grip/torque sensor
- gripper opening sensor
- Hall effect sensor
- height sensor
- home sensor
- image sensor
- image-edge sensor
- incremental position sensor
- in-cycle measuring sensor
- in-process tool wear sensor
- inspection sensor
- joint angle sensor
- joint sensor
- laser dimension sensor
- light sensor
- limit sensor
- linear gage sensor
- locator sensor
- LVDT sensor
- machine address code sensor
- machine code sensor
- machining system sensor
- magnetoelastic/magnetostrictive force feedback sensor
- modular robotic sensor
- monitoring sensor
- motion sensor
- motor-mounted sensor
- multiplexing sensor
- noncollocated sensor
- noncontact sensor
- on-board sensor
- on-line tool wear sensor
- optical fiber sensor
- optoelectronic sensor
- optoelectronic tool wear sensor
- out-of-roundness sensor
- overtravel sensor
- pallet-mounted sensor
- part sensor
- pedestal sensor
- photo sensor
- photoreflective sensor
- piezoelectric sensor
- piezoresistive sensor
- pliable mylar-etched sensor
- position sensor
- positive contact sensor
- presence sensor
- pressure sensor
- proximity sensor
- radial spindle thrust sensor
- range-finding sensor
- RDT sensor
- rotating sensor
- rotation velocity sensor
- roundness sensor
- search sensor
- servofeed sensor
- size sensor
- slip sensor
- smart sensor
- sound sensor
- spindle rotation position sensor
- spindle velocity sensor
- step completion sensor
- step position sensor
- surface roughness sensor
- tactile array sensor
- tactile sensor
- thermistor feedback sensor
- three-dimensional sensor
- three-way sensor
- thrust sensor
- tilt sensor
- tool breakage sensor
- tool condition sensor
- tool management sensor
- tool offset sensor
- torque sensor
- torsion sensor
- touch sensor
- triangulating sensor
- triangulation sensor
- twin-speed sensor
- ultrasonic sensor
- velocity sensor
- vibration sensor
- wear sensor
- workpiece angular position sensor
- wrist force sensorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > sensor
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128 tool
1) инструмент; орудие, орудие производства2) резец; инструмент, режущий инструмент; черновой резец ( зубострогального станка)3) приспособление; оснастка4) pl инструментарий; средства; совокупность инструментов6) налаживать ( станок)•to adjust the tool axially — регулировать инструмент в осевом направлении, смещать инструмент в осевом направлении
- 3D modeling toolsto tool roughly — начерно обрабатывать, грубо обрабатывать
- abrading tool
- abrasive tool
- AC-assisted machine tool
- activated tool
- adapter tool
- adjusting tool
- AI tools
- AI-based modeling tools
- air tool
- alternate tool
- analysis tool
- angle head tool
- angle portable tool
- angled tool
- angle-drilling tool
- annular broaching tool
- antivibration jumper installing tool
- application tools
- arm tool
- assembly tool
- assigned tool
- auxiliary tool
- backspot-facing tool
- backup tool
- back-working tool
- bad tool
- ball nose end cutting tool
- ball-nosed cutting tool
- band tool
- bending tool
- bent tool
- best tools
- blanking tool
- block tool
- boring tool
- box tool
- brazed tool
- brazed-tip tool
- broach tool
- broaching tool
- broad-nose finishing tool
- broad-nosed finishing tool
- broad-nosed tool
- broad-parting tool
- broad-tool
- BTA tool
- bucking tool
- burnishing tool
- burring tool
- cam-controlled machine tool
- carbide tool
- carbide-faced tool
- carbide-inserted tool
- carbide-tipped tool
- carbon-steel tool
- cartridge-type tool
- caulking tool
- CBN cutting tool
- CBN tool
- cemented carbide tool
- cemented-oxide tool
- center tool
- centering tool
- centering-and-facing tool
- ceramic tool
- chamfering tool
- chasing tool
- chemical vapor deposited tools
- chipped tool
- circular form tool
- circular tool
- clamped-tip tool
- clamping tool
- clipping tool
- CNC tools
- CNC ultra-precision machine tool
- CNC-sharpened tool
- coated tool
- coated-carbide cutting tool
- coining press tool
- collet release tool
- collet tool
- combination internal-external tool
- combination machine tool
- combination tool
- combined tool
- computer-controlled machine tool
- contour form milling tool
- contour milling tool
- contour turning tool
- control tools
- coolant-fed tool
- copy lathe tool
- copying tool
- cordless SPC tool
- core tool
- corrugated tool
- counterboring tool
- counter-rotating tool
- cross-drilling/milling tools
- crossworking tool
- crowning shaving tool
- cubic-boron-nitride cutting tool
- cup tool
- curling press tool
- customized machine tool
- cutoff tool
- cutter tool
- cutting laser tool
- cutting tool with inserted blades
- cutting tool
- cutting-off bit tool
- cutting-off tool
- CVD tools
- dead-end tool
- debugging tools
- deburring tool
- dedicated tool
- deep pocket tool
- design tools
- design verification tools
- development tools
- diagnostics tools
- diamond burnishing tool
- diamond tool
- diamond-coated tool
- diamond-edge tool
- diamond-plated tool
- diamond-turning tool
- digitized tool
- disposable cutting tools
- disposable insert tool
- DNC machine tool
- DNC-supported machine tool
- double-acting deburring tool
- double-diameter tool
- double-index roughing tool
- dressing tool
- drill burnishing tool
- drill tool
- drill/tap tool
- drilling tool
- driven tool
- driving tool
- duplicate tools
- edge tool
- EDM tool
- embossing press tool
- end mill tool
- end tool
- end-cutting tool
- end-working tool
- engraving tool
- erecting tool
- expandable abrading tool
- expanding block boring tool
- expanding block-type boring tool
- external tool
- external turning tool
- face grooving tool
- facing tool
- fastening tool
- feed-out tool
- fillet tool
- filleting tool
- fine boring tool
- finish tool
- finish-cut tool
- finishing tool
- first-selection backup tools
- fixed tool
- flat form tool
- flatted parallel shank tool
- flooded coolant tool
- fluted tool
- fly tool
- follow tools
- form tool
- forming machine tool
- forming tool
- fresh cutting tool
- front endworking tool
- gaged master tool
- ganged tools
- gear cutting tool
- gear tool
- general-purpose machine tool
- generating tool
- gooseneck tool
- grabbing tool
- grinding tool
- gripper tool
- gripping tool
- grooving tool
- hand-guided tool
- hand-held grinding tool
- hand-held tool
- hard pointed tool
- heading tool
- heavy-duty machine tool
- high-positive geometry tool
- high-positive-rake tool
- high-speed machine tool
- high-speed steel tool
- high-speed steel-cutting tool
- high-usage tools
- hold-down tool
- honing tool
- hot-set tool
- ID step tool
- ID tool
- idling tool
- image acquisition tools
- impregnated abrasive tool
- impregnated diamond tool
- inactive tool
- indexable cutting tool
- indexable-insert tool
- indexing machine tool
- infeed slide tool
- injection tool
- in-line powered tool
- insert tool
- inserted blade-type tool
- inserted carbide tool
- inserted tip tool
- insertion tool
- inside corner tool
- inside recessing tool
- inside turning tool
- inspection tool
- installation tool
- integrated tools
- integration tools
- interactive design tools
- internal boring tool
- internal diameter tool
- internally operating tool
- inward flanging press tool
- ironing press tool
- irradiated tool
- knowledge engineering tools
- knurling tool
- lab-quality inspection tool
- lancing press tool
- lapping tool
- large hybrid system building tools
- large narrow system building tools
- laser alignment tools
- laser leveling tool
- laser tool
- lathe tool
- layout tool
- left-hand tool
- leveling tool
- LH tool
- life-expired tool
- linear mounted tool
- locating tool
- logic-synthesis tools
- machine tool
- machining tool
- manually adjustable tool
- marking tool
- master tool
- measuring tool
- metal-cutting tool
- metalforming machine tool
- microsizing tool
- migrating tool
- milling tool
- miniCNC machine tool
- misplaced tool
- mis-set tool
- modeling tools
- modular tool
- mold tool
- molding tool
- monocrystalline diamond tool
- multicavity molding tool
- multifaceted tool
- multifluted tool
- multigrooving tool
- multiimpression injection tool
- multiple blanking tool
- multiple insert tool
- multiple-cavity mold tool
- multiple-impression press tool
- multipoint tool
- multipoint-cutting tool
- multitoothed tool
- narrow system building tools
- NC machine tool
- NC tool
- negative-rake cutting tool
- noncutting machine tool
- nonrotating tool
- notching press tool
- odd-fluted cutting tool
- OD-turning tool
- OD-working tool
- offset tool
- oil hole tool
- old tool
- one-sensor-one tool
- operating tool
- order-related tool
- outward flanging press tool
- pallet tools
- parallel-shank tool
- parallel-shanked tool
- particle-type dressing tool
- parting press tool
- parting tool
- part-off tool
- PCD tool
- percussive tool
- perishable tool
- physicochemical machine tool
- pickup tool
- piercing tool
- placement tool
- planer tool
- planing tool
- platen-mounted tool
- pneumatic tool
- polishing machine tool
- polycrystalline CBN cutting tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-edge tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-tipped tool
- polygon tool
- polygonal tool
- portable air tool
- portable expanding tool
- portable pneumatic tool
- portable power tool
- portable sinking tool
- portable tool
- positive/negative tool
- positive/positive tool
- positive-rake cutting tool
- positive-rake tool
- power tools
- powered rotary tool
- powered tool
- power-positioned tool
- preadjusted tool
- preformed boring tool
- preset qualified tool
- preset tool
- presettable tool
- press tool
- prismatic tool
- probe tool
- process tool
- processing tool
- production machine tool
- profiling tool
- programming tools
- protuberance tool
- punching press tool
- qualified tool
- quick-change tools
- rack-type tool
- radial cutting tool
- radioactive tool
- random tool
- rapid change tool
- rapidly wearing tool
- rear endworking tool
- rebuilt machine tool
- recessing tool
- reciprocating gear cutting tool
- reconditioned tool
- refurbished tool
- replaceable-insert tool
- replacement tool
- retrofitted machine tool
- RH tool
- right-angled powered tool
- right-hand tool
- rivet shaving tool
- roller-burnishing tool
- roll-forming tool
- rolling-in tool
- rotary pneumatic tool
- rotary tool
- rotating tool
- rotating turret tool
- rough boring tool
- rough cut tool
- roughing tool
- rough-turning tool
- round tool
- rounded tool
- round-nose tool
- round-nosed tool
- router tool
- routing tool
- scraping tool
- screw-cutting tool
- screw-rolling tool
- second selection backup tools
- segmented bulging press tool
- self-correcting tool
- shank tool
- shankless cutting tool
- shaped tool
- shaper-cutting tool
- shaping tool
- shared tools
- shaving press tool
- shaving tool
- shear tool
- short chipping tool
- side cutting tool
- side tool
- silicon nitride cutting tools
- silicon nitride tool
- simulation tools
- single-crystal tool
- single-layer tool
- single-pass tool
- single-point threading tool
- single-point tool
- single-purpose machine tool
- single-tip tool
- sister tool
- slitting tool
- slotting tool
- smoothing roller tool
- software development tools
- software tools
- software-based integration tools
- solid bit tool
- solid carbide tool
- solid modeling tools
- solid tool
- SPC tool
- specialized machine tool
- specially outfitted machine tool
- spent tool
- spindle probe tool
- spinning tool
- spline drive tool
- split bulging press tool
- spot-facing tool
- spotting tool
- square cutting tool
- square thread tool
- stamping tool
- static tool
- stationary tool
- step tool
- straight portable tool
- straight shank tool
- straight tool
- straight turning tool
- stripping tool
- stub boring tool
- superabrasive-plated tool
- support tools
- surfacing tool
- swan-neck tool
- sweep tool
- sweeping tool
- tail-end tools
- taper shank tool
- tapered shank tool
- tapping tool
- taught tool
- testing tools
- thermal tool
- thread milling tool
- thread turning tool
- thread-cutting tool
- threaded shank tool
- threading tool
- thread-rolling tool
- throwaway carbide tool
- throwaway insert tool
- throwaway tip tool
- throwaway tool
- tipped tool
- titanium-carbide-coated tool
- to tool up
- touch sensitive tool
- transfer tool
- transparent tool
- trepanning tool
- triangular cutting tool
- trim tool
- truing tool
- tube-expanding tool
- Tunruf tool
- turning tool
- turret tool
- ultrasonic tool
- undercutting tool
- underrun tool
- underused tool
- underutilized tool
- undetected broken tool
- unit-type machine tool
- universal boring and thread milling tool
- unmanned machine tool
- untended CNC machine tool
- versatile machine tool
- vibrating tool
- viscous damped tool
- visualization tools
- V-thread tool
- wear-prone tool
- welding laser tool
- wide-finishing tool
- wire-forming tool
- wireless measuring tool
- wobble broach tool
- wood-cutting tool
- workplace tool
- worm-configured tool
- worn cutting tool
- X-axis tool
- Y-axis tool
- Z-axis toolEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tool
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process — pro·cess / prä ˌses, prō / n 1: a continuous operation, art, or method esp. in manufacture whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process...may obtain a patent therefor U.S. Code 2 a: procedure (1) see also … Law dictionary
Process integration — is a term in chemical engineering which has two possible meanings.1. A holistic approach to process design which considers the interactions between different unit operations from the outset, rather than optimising them separately. This can also… … Wikipedia
Step-growth polymerization — is a polymerization process that involves a chemical reaction between multifunctional monomer molecules. In a step growth reaction, the growing chains may react with each other to form even longer chains. This applies to chains of all lengths.… … Wikipedia
Process optimization — is the discipline of adjusting a process so as to optimize some specified set of parameters without violating some constraint. The most common goals are minimizing cost, maximizing throughput, and/or efficiency. This is one of the major… … Wikipedia
Process-centered design — (PCD) is a design methodology, which proposes a business centric approach for designing user interfaces. Because of the multi stage business analysis steps involved right from the beginning of the PCD life cycle, it is believed to achieve the… … Wikipedia