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21 рулевой
1) helm
2) helmsman
3) pilot
4) rudder
5) steering
– агрегат рулевой
– вал рулевой сошки
– винт рулевой
– лопастный рулевой
– рулевой механизм
– рулевой стопор
– рулевой телеграф
– рулевой флаттер
– рулевой штырь
замок рулевой колонки — steering head lock
наклон рулевой колонки — steering rake
рулевой винт вертолета — tail rotor
рулевой механизм с усилителем — power-assisted steering gear
рулевой ракетный двигатель — control rocket motor
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22 шарнир рулевой тяги
Engineering: steering connection, steering jointУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шарнир рулевой тяги
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23 шарнир
pin hinge, hinge, joint, knuckle, link, hinge pivot, pivot* * *шарни́р м.
hingeмонти́ровать [ста́вить] на шарни́ре — hingeнаве́шивать что-л. на шарни́рах — hang smth. by hingesотки́нуть что-л. (вперёд, назад, вниз, вверх и т. п.) [m2]на шарни́рах — swing smth. (forward, back down, up, etc.) on its hingesшарни́р без тре́ния — frictionless hingeболто́вый шарни́р — pin hinge, pin jointвертика́льный шарни́р ав. — lag [drag] hingeврезно́й шарни́р — blind hingeгоризонта́льный шарни́р ав. — flapping [delta] hingeшарни́р Гу́ка — Hooke's [cardan] jointжё́сткий шарни́р — fixed jointкарда́нный шарни́р — cardan (Hooke's) jointкарда́нный, двойно́й шарни́р — double Hooke's jointшарни́р навесно́го устро́йства — link(age) pointшарни́р навесно́го устро́йства, шарово́й — hitch ballосево́й шарни́р ав. — feathering hingeшарни́р подве́ски колё́с — suspension jointпродо́льный шарни́р ав. — feathering hingeрасшири́тельный шарни́р — expansion hingeшарни́р рулево́й тя́ги — steering connection, steering jointузлово́й шарни́р — tie-bar [multiple] jointуниверса́льный шарни́р — universal jointшарово́й шарни́р — ball(-and-socket) jointшкворнево́й шарни́р — swivel joint -
24 шарнир
1) articulation
2) <engin.> joint
3) knuckle
4) link
5) swivel
– болтовый шарнир
– вертикальный шарнир
– врезной шарнир
– горизонтальный шарнир
– жесткий шарнир
– монтировать на шарнир
– осевой шарнир
– расширительный шарнир
– узловой шарнир
– шарнир без трения
– шарнир вертикальный
– шарнир горизонтальный
– шарнир Гука
– шарнир карданов
– шарнир осевой
– шаровой шарнир
– шкворневой шарнир
двойной карданный шарнир — double Hooke's joint
шарнир навесного устройства — linkage point
шарнир подвески колес — suspension joint
шарнир прижимного рельса — < railways> detector bar link
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25 шарнир
м. hinge -
26 рулевая тяга
1) Naval: steering wire2) Engineering: steer link, steering linkage3) Automobile industry: control arm, steering drag rod, steering gear connection, steering link, track rod, rack end4) Mechanics: steering rod -
27 рулевой привод
1) Naval: steering gear2) Engineering: helm3) Railway term: steering linkage (система рычагов, тяг и шарнирных соединений)4) Automobile industry: steering gear connection (система рычагов, тяг и шарнирных соединений, передающая движение от рулевого механизма к управляемым колёсам), steering linkage (система рычагов, тяг и шарнирных соединений, передающая движение от рулевого механизма к управляемым колёсам)5) Astronautics: actuator -
28 поворотный
гермовывод поворотной качалкиbellcrank pressure sealкресло на поворотном кронштейнеswivel seatповоротная лопаткаmoving bladeповоротная рамочная антеннаrotatable loopповоротное зеркалоswivel mirrorповоротное крылоpivoting wingповоротное реактивное соплоvectorable jet nozzleповоротное соединениеswivel couplingповоротное соплоswiveling nozzle, swivelling nozzleповоротный маякrevolving beaconповоротный механизм антенныйantenna turning unitповоротный стендturn tableповоротный хомут1. steering collar2. steering sleeve поворотный штуцерswivel connectionрегулируемая поворотная лопаткаvariable bladeстопорный палец поворотного хомута1. steering collar lockpin2. steering collar lock pin -
29 clutch
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air-actuated friction clutch
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air-assisted hydraulic operated clutch
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air-conditioning clutch
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automate clutch
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automatic control clutch
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bevel clutch
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brake actuating clutch
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cable control clutch
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cable-operated clutch
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cam clutch
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centrifugal clutch
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cold weather disconnect clutch
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cone clutch
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constantly engaged clutch
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countershaft transmission clutch
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cutoff clutch
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diaphragm clutch
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differential lock clutch
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direct drive clutch
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direction clutch
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disengaging clutch
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disk clutch
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dog clutch
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double-cone clutch
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double-disk clutch
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dry clutch
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dual impeller clutch
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elastic clutch
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electromagnetic clutch
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electromagnetic friction clutch
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expansion clutch
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external connection clutch
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fan drive clutch
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fluid actuated clutch
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flywheel clutch
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forward clutch
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freewheel clutch
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friction clutch
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gear clutch
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gripping clutch
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high-speed clutch
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hydraulic clutch
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hydraulic-operated clutch
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impeller clutch
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input clutch
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internal connection clutch
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internal gear clutch
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jaw clutch
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jaw-type overload-release clutch
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large perimeter-mounted clutch
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lever-actuated friction clutch
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lock-up clutch
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manual shirt transmission clutch
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marine transmission clutch
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multicone friction clutch
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multidisk clutch
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multiplate steering clutch
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multiple disk clutch
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nonreversible clutch
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oil bath clutch
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oil-actuated friction clutch
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oil-type clutch
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one-way clutch
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one-way rotation clutch
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overload release clutch
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overload shearing clutch
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overrunning clutch
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overtime clutch
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pinion clutch
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piston actuated clutch
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planetary clutch
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plate clutch
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pneumatic clutch
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power clutch
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power takeoff clutch
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pressure circulated oil clutch
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radiator fan clutch
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release clutch
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retaining clutch
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reverse clutch
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ring gear clutch
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rotating clutch
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safety clutch
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safety friction clutch
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safety notch clutch
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self-actuated clutch
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shearing clutch
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single-disk clutch
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sleeve-type clutch
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slicing dog clutch
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slipping clutch
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slip clutch
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solenoid clutch
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speed clutch
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split power clutch
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starting clutch
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starting engine clutch
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steering clutch
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toggle clutch
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tooth clutch
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torque converter clutch
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torque converter lockup clutch
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transmission clutch
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transmission power shift clutch
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twin disk clutch
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vacuum clutch
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wet-type clutch
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winch clutch
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winch directional clutch -
30 соединение шланга рулевого управления
Engineering: hydraulic steering hose connection, steering hose connectionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > соединение шланга рулевого управления
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31 привод муфт поворота и тормоза
Automobile industry: steering gear connection, steering linkageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привод муфт поворота и тормоза
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32 привод рычага управления
Automobile industry: steering gear connection, steering linkageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привод рычага управления
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33 рулевая тяга
control arm; steering gear connection; steering link -
34 układ
układ kierowniczy — TECH steering (mechanism)
* * *mi1. (= ułożenie) arrangement, ordering, structure, pattern, array; układ graficzny layout, make-up; układ sceniczny stage setting; układ liter lettering; w takim układzie pot. in this case.2. (= system) system; układ współrzędnych mat. coordinate system; układ dziesiętny decimal system; układ dwójkowy binary system; układ molekularny chem. molecular system l. orientation; układ nerwowy nervous system; ośrodkowy/obwodowy układ nerwowy central/peripheral nervous system; układ oddechowy respiratory system; układ odpornościowy immune system; układ pokarmowy digestive system; układ naczyniowy vascular system; układ moczowy urinary system; układ rozrodczy reproductive system; układ limfatyczny lymphatic system; układ krążenia circulatory system; okresowy układ pierwiastków periodic table, the Mendeleeff system; układ równań mat. system of equations; Układ Słoneczny astron. the Solar System; układ gwiazd astrol. constellation; ( przy urodzeniu) horoscopy; układ niżowy/wyżowy meteor. low/high-pressure weather system.3. (= stosunek) arrangement, proportion, rate; układ sił distribution l. composition of forces.4. (= umowa) agreement, contract, settlement, treaty, deal; Układ Warszawski hist. the Warsaw Pact; układ powierniczy trusteeship agreement; zawierać układ strike a deal ( z kimś w jakiejś sprawie with sb over sth); wchodzić w układy enter negotiations, negotiate.5. pot. (= powiązanie, zależność) connection, link; mieć dobre układy z kimś be on good terms with sb; uczciwy układ square deal.6. techn. train, set; układ kierowniczy mot. steering (gear); układ hamulcowy braking system; układ ABS ABS, antilock braking system; układ scalony integrated circuit.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > układ
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35 air
воздух; воздушная среда; атмосфера; II проветривать; обдувать воздухом; II атмосферный; воздушный; пневматический- air acetylene welding - air accumulator - air accumulator with rubber bag - air-actuated - air agitation - air analyzer - air and fuel mixture - air and material separator - air and water post - air application time - air-assisted pressure jet atomiser - air bag - air bag steering wheel - air bag triggering unit - air ball - air barrel pump - air bath - air bell - air bellows - air binding - air blast - air blast nozzle - air blasting - air bleed - air bleed hole - air bleed valve - air bleeder - air blow cabinet - air blower - air-borne particles - air bottle - air bound - air box - air brake - air brake controls - air brake dryer - air brake hose - air brake system - air-braked - air brake dynamometer - air brake foot control - air-break - air bubble - air bulking - air bumper - air cap - air cavity - air cell chamber - air-cell cylinder head - air-cell diesel engine - air-cell piston - air cement gun - air chamber - air chamber diesel engine - air channel - air charge - air check - air chill - air clamp - air cleaner - air cleaner and silencer - air cleaner servicer - air cleaner support - air cleaner test dust - air clearance - air clutch - air cock - air compensating jet - air compressor - air-conditioned - air conditioner - air-conditioner compressor - air conditioning - air-conditioning duct - air-conditioning plant - air conduit - air connection - air consumption - air container - air control - air control shutter - air control valve - air-controlled - air conveyer - air-cooled - air-cooled engine - air-cooled flat twin engine - air cooler - air cooling - air-cored - air-core tyre - air coupling - air cowl - air cure - air-cured - air-curing - air correction jet - air current - air cushion - air cushion car - air cushion shock absorber - air cushioned seat - air cushion vehicle - air cylinder - air cylinder cap - air dam - air damper - air damping - air dashpot - air deflector - air delivery - air delivery hoses - air delivery tube in exhaust port - air density - air director - air dispenser - air distributor - air distribution manifold - air diverter valve - air door operation - air draft - air drag - air draught - air-dried crops - air drier - air drill - air-driven - air-dry - air drying - air drying paint - air duct - air duster - air eddy - air ejector fan - air engine - air escape - air escape valve - air escaping - air exhaust - air-extractor - air-fast - air feed - air feeder - air fed foil - air filter - air filter cleaner - air flow - air flow meter - air-foil bearing - air-foil lattice - air-foil skirt - air fountain - air-free - air friction - air-friction dynamometer - air-fuel ratio - air gap - air gauge - air gun - air hardening - air heater - air heating - air hoist - air hole - air horn - air hose - air-in - air inflating - air injection - air injection engine - air inlet - air inlet angle - air inlet housing - air inlet louvers - air inlet pipe - air inlet strainer - air inlet valve - air input - air intake - air intake branch - air intake filter - air intake heater - air intake opening - air intake pipe - air jet - air-lagged - air leak - air leakage - air-leg - air lift - air line - air line distance - air load - air lock - air-locked - air-lubricated foil thrust bearing - air manifold - air mass meter - air mixing chamber - air nozzle - air oil separator - air-operated - air-operated valve grinder - air-out - air outlet angle - air output - air-oven ageing test - air-over hydraulic brake - air-over hydraulics - air passage - air peener - air petrol mixture - air pillow - air pipe - air piston - air-piston accumulator - plunger accumulator - air-powered - air preheater - air pressure - air pressure brake - air pressure gauge - air pressure test - air-proof - air pump - air quenching - air reaction - air receiver - air regulator - air renewal - air reservoir - air resistance - air resistance horsepower - air-retaining liner - air sand blower - air scoop - air screw - air seal - air-seasoned wood - air seeder - air shrinkage - air side - air silencer - air space - air spoiler - air spray - air spring suspension - air-stabilized foil - air starting - air-steam - air steering control - air-storage chamber - air-storage tank - air straightener - air strainer - air strainer and silencer - air strangler - air stream - air suction inlet - air suction valve - air supply - air supply hose - air swirl - air tank - air test - air throttle - air-tight - air-transportable vehicle - air trap - air tube - air tyre - air-tyred - air valve - air vane - air vent - air vent window - air vessel - air washer - air wheel - bleed off air - determine air in the system - discharge air overboard - tap air from the compressor - top-dressing from air - top-dress plants from air - auxiliary air - carburetted air - charge air - combustion air - compressed air - conditioned air - contaminated air - control air - cooling air - dead air - excess air - free air - fresh air - heavy air - induced air - inlet air - light air - liquid air - outer air - precompressed air - preheated air - rarefied air - return air - scavenging air - soil air - stagnant air - standart air - surface air - surrounding air - turbulent air - used air -
36 ball
шар; шарик; шаровая пята; шаровой наконечник; балл (мера силы ветра); деталь со сферической поверхностью; шаровой шарнир- ball-and-chain crawler - ball-and-disk gear - ball-and-disk integrator - ball-and-lever valve - ball-and-socket - ball-and-socket gear control - ball-and-socket hinge - ball-and-socket joint - ball-and-socket valve - ball anvil - ball bearing - ball-bearing bushing - ball-bearing butt hinge - ball bearing center - ball-bearing clamping collar - ball bearing crankshaft - ball-bearing guideway - ball bearing guiding - ball-bearing hinge - ball bearing housing - ball-bearing hub - ball bearing nut - ball bearing nut steering gear - ball bearing piston - ball-bearing race - ball-bearing retainer - ball-bearing screw - ball-bearing spindle - ball bearing steel - ball bearing ways - ball bearing with clamping sleeve - ball bearing with double side shields - ball bearing with filling slot - ball bearing with flanged outer race - ball bearing with loading groove - ball bearing with shoulder ring in outer race - ball bearing with side plate - ball bearing with taper bore - ball burnishing - ball bushing - ball cage - ball catch - ball center range - ball change - ball check - ball check valve - ball chuck - ball clack - ball clay - ball clip - ball cock - ball connection - ball contact - ball coupling - ball crank - ball cup - ball detent - ball-disposed plane - ball distance ring - ball element - ball end - ball end cutter - ball end journal - ball end mill cutter - ball-ended transducer - ball feed screw - ball float - ball float valve - ball gage - ball gap - ball gasholder - ball gate array - ball governor - ball grinder - ball groove - ball guide - ball handle - ball hardness - ball handle crank - ball hardness number - ball hardness testing machine - ball-head of propeller tube - ball-headed bolt - ball holder - ball hollow divider - ball impression - ball-in tube flowmeter - ball-in-socket bearing - ball indentation test - ball joint - ball-joint - ball joint angle indicator - ball-joint boot - ball joint drive - ball joint puller - ball joint spring - ball-joint suspension - ball-jointed screw - ball journal - ball lock - ball-lock - ball-lock pin - ball lock shank - ball locking mechanism - ball manipulator - ball method of testing - ball nipple - ball nose end cutting tool - ball nose end mill - ball nose rougher - ball nut - ball pane hammer - ball passage - ball path - ball penetration test - ball perforator - ball pin - ball pivot - ball planetary wave generator - ball plate - ball plug - ball plug valve - ball plug weld - ball plunger - ball point - ball pressed lubricator - ball pressure test - ball pump - ball race - ball race grinding machine - ball raceway - ball rail guide - ball rebound test - ball reciprocating bearing - ball recirculating nut steering gear - ball resolver - ball retainer - ball retainer of rotary table - ball retainer ring - ball retainers - ball return passageway - ball screw - ball screw-and-nut arrangement - ball screw-and-nut assembly - ball screw drive - ball screw machine - ball screw nut - ball screw shaft - ball seat - ball seating - ball slide - ball slideways - ball socket - ball socket adjuster - ball spline - ball spline shaft - ball spring - ball strip - ball stud - ball surface - ball syringe - ball test - ball thrust bearing - ball thrust bearing with outside - ball track - ball track support - ball-up - ball valve - ball variator - ball viscometer - ball washer - ball way grinder - ball worm - bearing ball - demolition ball - drive balls - drop ball - elastic ball - flatted ball - flat tipped ball - force-torque sensor ball - governor ball - hitch ball - interlock ball - load ball - locking ball - master ball - oil pressure relief valve ball - pipeline pig ball - pipeline scraper ball - pith ball - recirculating ball - sealing ball - separating ball - separator ball - spacer ball - spark ball - sparking ball - tooling ball - tow ball - track ball - tracking ball - tracker ball - valve ball - wrecking ball -
37 power
сила; мощность; энергия; производительность; степень; способность (см. ability, capability, capacity); II снабжать двигательной энергией; приводить (в движение); вращать; служить приводным двигателем; II энергетический; силовой; моторный; машинный- power absorption fan - power-actuated - power-assisted steering - power broom - power-broom drag - power-circulating gear testing machine - power circulation - power clutch - power curve - power-cut - power-drawn - power efficiency - power end - power engineering - power factor - power farming - power fluid - power gas - power of absorption - power off - power of gravity - power of work - power on - power-operated - power-operated sprayer - power-per-litre - power piston - power-plant - power-plant suspension - power proportioning differential - power pulley - power pump - power-raised ladder - power rating - power ratio - power reductor - power reserve - power saving - power section of turbo-power unit - power shaft - power shifting - power shovel - power spark - power station - power steering - power stroke - power supply - power supply unit - power take-off - power take-off opening - power take-off shifter arm - power-to-volume ratio - power-to-weight ratio - power train - power transmission - power-transmission plant - power truck - power turbine - power-turbine nozzle diaphragm - power tyre pump - power unit - power washer - power waste - power-weight ratio - ascensional power - carrying power - engine continuous brake power - engine gross power - engine intermittent brake power - fluid power - hydraulic power - idle power - impelling power - mass power - net power - peak power - pulling power - reflecting power - required power - resistance power - spring power - stand-by power - stopping power - supporting power - thermal power - tractive power - useful power - wasted power - weak-mixture power - yielded-up power -
38 shock
удар; толчок; сотрясение; скачок уплотнения; ударная волна; II сотрясаться- shock absorber body - shock absorber bracket - shock absorber contracts - shock absorber cord - shock absorber cushions shocks - shock-absorber drill - shock absorber extends - shock absorber friction disk - shock absorber lever - shock absorber link - shock absorber liquid - shock absorber operates on hydraulic action - shock absorber packing gland - shock absorber serves to cushion - shock absorber shaft - shock absorber spring - shock absorber strap - shock-absorbing capacity - shock-absorbing connection - shock-absorbing coupler - shock absorbing device - shock absorbing fixtures - shock-absorbing jib - shock absorbing mounting - shock-absorbing rubber pad - shock-absorbing rubber sole - shock-absorbing skid block - shock absorption - shock acceleration - shock-and-vibration machine - shock-and-vibration - shock angle - shock characteristic - shock coagulation - shock compressibility - shock compression - shock-compression parameters - shock concrete - shock current - shock damage - shock diffraction - shock diffuser - shock drive - shock effect - shock excitation - shock-excited oscillation - shock-excited oscillator - shock-expansion field - shock-free - shock-free entry - shock-free flow - shock-free vibration machine - shock front - shock-generating body - shock guard - shock hardening - shock hauler - shock hazard - shock heating - shock-induced cracking - shock-induced separation - shock-initiated ignition - shock isolator - shock layer - shock line - shock loading - shock loss - shock losses - shock motion - shock-mounted - shock peening - shock pick-up - shock pressure - shock-proof steering - shock-proof thermocouple - shock-proof - shock proofness - shock propagation - shock-protected - shock pulse - shock rating - shock resistance - shock resistant - shock-resistant vibration-suppressing drill collar - shock-resisting steel - shock-sensitive - shock sensitivity - shock sensor - shock-separated flow - shock spectrum - shock sphere - shock spring - shock-stalling speed - shock-stalling - shock strength - shock stress - shock-strut diffuser - shock strut impact travel - shock strut piston - shock strut - shock sub - shock surface - shock table - shock tool - shock tube - shock velocity - shock-vibrating machining - shock vibration - shock voltage - shock-wave attenuation - shock wave compaction - shock wave compression - shock-wave cone - shock-wave decay - shock-wave discontinuity - shock-wave disturbance - shock-wave drag - shock-wave drill - shock-wave drilling - shock-wave dynamics - shock-wave envelope - shock wave front - shock-wave generator - shock-wave heating - shock wave intensity - shock-wave intersection - shock-wave intersection point - shock wave junction - shock-wave pattern - shock wave propagation - shock-wave pumping - shock wave reflection - shock wave refraction - shock-wave shadow - shock wave stability - shock wave strength - shock-wave structure - shock-wave system - shock wave - shock wave thickness - shock-wave tunnel - shock wave velocity -
39 οἴαξ-
οἴαξ-, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `handle (bar) of the rudder, rudder' (trag., Pl.), οἴηκες pl. name of a apparatus on the yoke ('handle'?, `eyes'?; Ω 269).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in οἰακο-νόμος m. `steersman' (A. in lyr.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 166), as 2. member in κερ-οίακες (from κερα(ι)-οίακες) pl. `rigging of the yardarm'? (Luc. Nav. 4).Derivatives: Dimin. οἰάκιον (Eust.); adv. οἰακ-ηδόν `after the mannar of an οἴαξ' (A.D.); denom. οἰακ-ίζω (- η-) `to pilot, to steer' (ion. att.) with - ισμα `steering' ( Trag. Adesp.), - ιστής (Suid.); οἰάκ-ωσις `steering' (Aq.), from *οἰακ-όω or directly from noun (cf. Chantraine Form. 279). -- Besides οἰήϊον n. `rudder' (Hom.).Etymology: Instrument-name formed like πόρπᾶξ, τρόπηξ, resp. λαισήϊον, ἐργαλήϊον a.o. (Chantraine 381 a. 60 f.). The basis of the Greek words was an old noun with unknown stem; an ā-stem * oisā- is possible, nut not necessary. The noun seems preserved as Balt. LW [loanword] in Finnougr., e.g. Finn. aisa `bar of the forked pole (thill)' from Balt. * aisō or * aisa- (IE * oisā-, * oiso-). The Balt. word is again based on a Slav. s-stem, e.g. Sloven. ojê, ojês-a `(carriage) pole' (further Slav. forms in Vasmer s.vojé), IE. * oio \/ es- n. Besides with zero grade, also lengthened, Skt. īṣ-ā́ f. `pole', from which as LW [loanword] Hitt. hišša-'pole' (s. Kronasser Etymologie 144 against Kammenhuber; borrowing is also denied by Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 13f.). Further combinations, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 1, 167 and Pok. 298 (after Lidén Stud. 60ff., Specht Ursprung 101). -- To be rejected Dumézil BSL 39, 192f. On the meaning of οἴαξ Meringer WuS 5, 89 ff, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7 f.; the connection with a ship is a Greek innovation, cf. on ἱστός. -- Ngr. δοιάκι (Schwyzer KZ 63, 62). - The suffix -ᾱκ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek word (which the language may have adapted to nautical use).Page in Frisk: 2,356Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴαξ-
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40 Ackermann, Rudolph
[br]b. 20 April 1764 Stolberg, Saxonyd. 30 March 1834 Finchley, London, England[br]German-born fine-art publisher and bookseller, noted for his arrangement of the steering of the front wheels of horse-drawn carriages, which is still used in automobiles today.[br]Ackermann's father was a coachbuilder and harness-maker who in 1775 moved to Schneeberg. Rudolph was educated there and later entered his father's workshop for a short time. He visited Dresden, among other towns in Germany, and was resident in Paris for a short time, but eventually settled in London. For the first ten years of his life there he was employed in making designs for many of the leading coach builders. His steering-gear consisted of an arrangement of the track arms on the stub axles and their connection by the track rod in such a way that the inner wheel moved through a greater angle than the outer one, so giving approximately true rolling of the wheels in cornering. A necessary condition for this is that, in the plan view, the point of intersection of the axes of all the wheels must be at a point which always lies on the projection of the rear axle. In addition, the front wheels are inclined to bring the line of contact of the front wheels under the line of the pivots, about which they turn when cornering. This mechanism was not entirely new, having been proposed for windmill carriages in 1714 by Du Quet, but it was brought into prominence by Ackermann and so has come to bear his name.In 1801 he patented a method of rendering paper, cloth and other materials waterproof and set up a factory in Chelsea for that purpose. He was one of the first private persons to light his business premises with gas. He also devoted some time to a patent for movable carriage axles between 1818 and 1820. In 1805 he was put in charge of the preparation of the funeral car for Lord Nelson.Most of his life and endeavours were devoted to fine-art printing and publishing. He was responsible for the introduction into England of lithography as a fine art: it had first been introduced as a mechanical process in 1801, but was mainly used for copying until Ackermann took it up in 1817, setting up a press and engaging the services of a number of prominent artists, including W.H.Pyne, W.Combe, Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson. In 1819 he published an English translation of J.A.Senefelder's A Complete Course of Lithography, illustrated with lithographic plates from his press. He was much involved in charitable works for widows, children and wounded soldiers after the war of 1814. In 1830 he suffered "an attack of paralysis" which left him unable to continue in business. He died four years later and was buried at St Clement Danes.[br]BibliographyHis fine-art publications are numerous and well known, and include the following:The Microcosm of London University of Oxford University of Cambridge The ThamesFurther ReadingAubrey F.Burstall, "A history of mechanical engineering", Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN
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