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121 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
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122 engine
1) двигатель, мотор2) ж.-д. локомотив3) машина4) процессор•to run up the engine — опробовать двигатель ( на режимах работы);to unreverse the engine — выводить двигатель из режима реверса-
light bulb engine
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accelerating engine
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adiabatic engine
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air breathing engine
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air engine
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air-cell engine
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air-chamber engine
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air-cooled engine
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aircraft engine
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air-feed jet engine
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air-injection engine
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airless-injection engine
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alcohol engine
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analytical engine
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anchor engine
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apogee engine
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approach-correcting engine
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arc jet engine
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arrow engine
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ascent engine
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assisted takeoff engine
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AV-1 engine
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aviation engine
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axial-flow gas turbine engine
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bare engine
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baseline engine
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basic engine
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beating engine
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bipropellant engine
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bismuth ion engine
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bleaching engine
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blowing engine
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blown engine
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booster engine
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boxer engine
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brake engine
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Brayton engine
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breaker engine
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bypass engine
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catalytic engine
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centrifugal expansion engine
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ceramic engine
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coaxial MPD engine
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cogging engine
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cold-reaction engine
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commercial engine
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compression ignition engine
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computing engine
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constant 1 engine
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conventional engine
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crankcase compression engine
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crest engine
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cross-compound blowing engine
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cross-mounted engine
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cryogenic expansion engine
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cryogenic rocket engine
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dead engine
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derated engine
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descent engine
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diesel engine
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diesel-electric engine
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difference engine
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digital engine
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direct-injection engine
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displacement engine
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docking engine
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donkey engine
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double-row engine
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double-row radial engine
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down-rated engine
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drilling engine
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dual-flow turbojet engine
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dual-mode engine
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duct-burning bypass engine
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ducted-fan engine
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electric arcjet engine
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electron-bombardment engine
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emergency propulsion engine
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energy-cell diesel engine
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erosion engine
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expansion engine
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external combustion engine
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F-head engine
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fire engine with extension ladder
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fire engine
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fixed head engine
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flat engine
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flat-head engine
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fluorine-hydrogen engine
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four-barrel engine
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four-cycle engine
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Gardner engine
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gas discharge ionizator electrostatic engine
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gas engine
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gas turbine engine
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gas-driven blowing engine
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gas blowing engine
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gasoline engine
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graphics engine
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heat engine
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heavy equipment diesel engine
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heavy-duty engine
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high bypass ratio engine
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high-compression engine
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high-efficiency engine
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high-I engine
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horizontal engine
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horizontally opposed engine
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Horning engine
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hump engine
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hybrid air-breathing engine
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hybrid-propellant engine
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hydrogen-fueled engine
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I-head engine
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impact volume ionization ion engine
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inboard engine
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indirect-injection engine
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individual cylinder head engine
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industrial application engine
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inference engine
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inlet over exhaust engine
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in-line engine
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ionic engine
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ion engine
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jet engine
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ladle-car engine
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laser air-jet engine
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laser-driven rocket engine
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laser-heated rocket engine
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laser-propulsion rocket engine
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Lauson engine
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L-head engine
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lift engine
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lift jet engine
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light duty diesel engine
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linear MPD engine
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liquid air cycle engine
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liquid petroleum gases engine
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liquid-propellant engine
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long-stroke engine
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low bypass ratio engine
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low-I engine
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LOX/HC engine
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LOX/LH engine
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magnetogasdynamic engine
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maneuvering engine
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marine application engine
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marine engine
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mercury ion engine
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mid-flight engine
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model diesel engine
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monkey engine
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motored engine
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multifuel engine
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nacelle-mounted engine
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naturally aspirated engine
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nonturbo engine
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oil engine
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oil-electric engine
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OMS engine
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one-shaft engine
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open-cylinder engine
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opposed-piston engine
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Otto engine
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outboard engine
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overhead valve engine
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oversquare engine
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pancake engine
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petrol engine
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Petter AV-I Diesel engine
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Petter W-1 engine
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photon engine
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piston ported engine
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plasmajet rocket engine
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plasma rocket engine
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podded engine
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pollution-free engine
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potassium ion engine
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prechamber engine
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propulsion engine
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pulping engine
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pulsejet engine
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pusher engine
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quench-car engine
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racing engine
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radial engine
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radiation-heated rocket engine
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radio-frequency ion engine
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ram engine
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ramjet engine
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Rankine engine
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RCS engine
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reciprocating solar engine
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rectenna-powered ion engine
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remanufactured engine
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restartable engine
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rotary engine
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rubidium ion engine
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separation engine
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shaft-turbine engine
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shunting engine
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single-shaft gas turbine engine
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six-cylinder in-line engine
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solar Brayton engine
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solar engine
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solar photon rocket engine
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solar-heated gas engine
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solar gas engine
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solar-powered engine
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spacer plate engine
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special arrangement engine
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square engine
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starting engine
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steam-driven blowing engine
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steam blowing engine
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steering engine
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Stirling engine
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stock engine
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subsonic engine
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supercharged engine
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surface ionization engine
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swirl-chamber diesel engine
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switch engine
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take-home engine
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tee engine
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test bed engine
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T-head engine
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thermal arc engine
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thermoelectronic engine
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three-flow turbojet engine
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towing engine
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trans-rear engine
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transverse engine
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traveling wave plasma engine
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trimmer engine
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tripropellant engine
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truck engine
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turbine engine
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turbine expansion engine
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turbocharged engine
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turbo engine
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turbofan engine
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turbojet engine
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turboprop engine
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turboshaft engine
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turbulence-chamber engine
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twin rotor engine
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two-rotor engine
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two-shaft gas turbine engine
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two-spool engine
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unblown engine
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undersquare engine
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variable compression engine
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variable cycle engine
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variable cylinder engine
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vehicular engine
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V-engine
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volume collision ionization engine
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Wankel engine
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warmed-up engine
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washing engine
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waste-heat recovery Stirling engine
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water-cooled engine
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windmilling engine
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wing engine
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W-type engine
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yard engine -
123 engine
1) двигатель
2) машина-двигатель
3) мотостроительный
4) скоропечатный
5) мотор
6) механизм
7) орудие
8) инструмент
9) локомотив
10) моторный
– accelerate the engine
– air-breathing jet engine
– air-cooled engine
– aircraft engine
– altitude engine
– arc-heating jet engine
– atmospheric jet engine
– augmented engine
– axial engine
– basic engine
– beam engine
– birotary engine
– boat engine
– build up engine
– bypass engine
– carburetor engine
– carburettor engine
– compound engine
– compression-ignition engine
– cowl engine
– crank engine
– cross-head engine
– crosshead engine
– crude oil engine
– cruise engine
– decelerate the engine
– diaphragm engine
– diesel engine
– double-acting engine
– double-row engine
– ducted-fan engine
– electric engine
– engine bay
– engine bed
– engine block
– engine brake
– engine braking
– engine break-away
– engine capacity
– engine case
– engine control
– engine cowling
– engine cycle
– engine department
– engine flameout
– engine frame
– engine hatch
– engine is dead
– engine is generating
– engine is running
– engine misses
– engine motoring
– engine mounting
– engine nacelle
– engine performance
– engine pings
– engine press
– engine reconditioning
– engine relay
– engine room
– engine rpm indicator
– engine shutdown
– engine smokes
– engine speed
– engine stalls
– engine support
– engine telegraph
– engine throttle
– engine torque
– engine tune-up
– engine works
– engine yard
– explosion engine
– flood engine
– flush engine
– four-cycle engine
– four-stroke engine
– free-piston engine
– fuel-injection engine
– fuel-pump engine
– gas turbine jet engine
– gas-turbine engine
– gasoline engine
– geared engine
– heat engine
– heavy-oil engine
– high-speed engine
– hoist engine
– hot-bulb engine
– hydraulic engine
– hydrojet engine
– in-line engine
– industrial engine
– ion rocket jet engine
– jet engine
– jet engine fuel
– left-hand engine
– lift engine
– liquid-cooled engine
– liquid-propellant jet engine
– loop-scavenged engine
– low-compression engine
– low-speed engine
– marine engine
– micro engine
– multibank engine
– multicrank engine
– multinozzle engine
– multipropellant engine
– multirow engine
– non-reversible engine
– nuclear engine
– outboard engine
– overhauled engine
– overhead engine
– piston engine
– plate-measuring engine
– pod-type engine
– power of an engine
– prime engine
– production engine
– prototype engine
– pulsejet engine
– racing of engine
– radial engine
– ramjet engine
– relight engine
– restart of engine
– rev up engine
– reversible engine
– revving-up engine
– right-hand engine
– rocket engine
– rotary-piston engine
– run in engine
– self-ignition engine
– semidiesel engine
– short-stroke engine
– sing-acting engine
– spark-ignition engine
– stand-by engine
– start engine
– starting engine
– steam engine
– steering engine
– supercharged engine
– supercompression engine
– sustainer engine
– switch engine
– tear-down of engine
– traction engine
– tune engine
– turbo-ramjet engine
– turbocharged engine
– turbojet engine
– turboprop engine
– turborocket engine
– turboshaft engine
– two-cycle engine
– two-stroke engine
– uncooled engine
– unsupercharged engine
– variable-stroke engine
– vectored-thrust engine
– Vee of engine
– Wankel engine
– water-cooled engine
aircraft engine mechanic — <aeron.> авиамоторист
back-pressure steam engine — паровая машина с противодавлением
bipropellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель двухкомпонентный
diesel locomotive engine — < railways> двигатель тепловозный
engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе
hybrid rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный комбинированный
jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер
liquid-fuel rocket engine — <cosm.> двигатель реактивный жидкостный
liquid-propellant rocket engine — жидкостный ракетный двигатель
monopropellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный однокомпонентный
solid-propellant rocket engine — < rocket> двигатель ракетный твердотопливный
spontaneous ignition engine — < rocket> двигатель самореагирующий
twin ramjet engine — <engin.> двигатель прямоточнный спаренный
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124 пропарочная камера
(напр. для сборных железобетонных элементов) steam-curing chamber, steam kiln, ( для бетонных изделий) curing room* * *Русско-английский политехнический словарь > пропарочная камера
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125 Ewart, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 14 May 1767 Traquair, near Peebles, Scotlandd. September 1842 London, England[br]Scottish pioneer in the mechanization of the textile industry.[br]Peter Ewart, the youngest of six sons, was born at Traquair manse, where his father was a clergyman in the Church of Scotland. He was educated at the Free School, Dumfries, and in 1782 spent a year at Edinburgh University. He followed this with an apprenticeship under John Rennie at Musselburgh before moving south in 1785 to help Rennie erect the Albion corn mill in London. This brought him into contact with Boulton \& Watt, and in 1788 he went to Birmingham to erect a waterwheel and other machinery in the Soho Manufactory. In 1789 he was sent to Manchester to install a steam engine for Peter Drinkwater and thus his long connection with the city began. In 1790 Ewart took up residence in Manchester as Boulton \& Watt's representative. Amongst other engines, he installed one for Samuel Oldknow at Stockport. In 1792 he became a partner with Oldknow in his cotton-spinning business, but because of financial difficulties he moved back to Birmingham in 1795 to help erect the machines in the new Soho Foundry. He was soon back in Manchester in partnership with Samuel Greg at Quarry Bank Mill, Styal, where he was responsible for developing the water power, installing a steam engine, and being concerned with the spinning machinery and, later, gas lighting at Greg's other mills.In 1798, Ewart devised an automatic expansion-gear for steam engines, but steam pressures at the time were too low for such a device to be effective. His grasp of the theory of steam power is shown by his paper to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1808, On the Measure of Moving Force. In 1813 he patented a power loom to be worked by the pressure of steam or compressed air. In 1824 Charles Babbage consulted him about automatic looms. His interest in textiles continued until at least 1833, when he obtained a patent for a self-acting spinning mule, which was, however, outclassed by the more successful one invented by Richard Roberts. Ewart gave much help and advice to others. The development of the machine tools at Boulton \& Watt's Soho Foundry has been mentioned already. He also helped James Watt with his machine for copying sculptures. While he continued to run his own textile mill, Ewart was also in partnership with Charles Macintosh, the pioneer of rubber-coated cloth. He was involved with William Fairbairn concerning steam engines for the boats that Fairbairn was building in Manchester, and it was through Ewart that Eaton Hodgkinson was introduced to Fairbairn and so made the tests and calculations for the tubes for the Britannia Railway Bridge across the Menai Straits. Ewart was involved with the launching of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway as he was a director of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce at the time.In 1835 he uprooted himself from Manchester and became the first Chief Engineer for the Royal Navy, assuming responsibility for the steamboats, which by 1837 numbered 227 in service. He set up repair facilities and planned workshops for overhauling engines at Woolwich Dockyard, the first establishment of its type. It was here that he was killed in an accident when a chain broke while he was supervising the lifting of a large boiler. Engineering was Ewart's life, and it is possible to give only a brief account of his varied interests and connections here.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1843, "Institution of Civil Engineers", Annual General Meeting, January. Obituary, 1843, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Memoirs (NS) 7. R.L.Hills, 1987–8, "Peter Ewart, 1767–1843", Manchester Literary and PhilosophicalSociety Memoirs 127.M.B.Rose, 1986, The Gregs of Quarry Bank Mill The Rise and Decline of a Family Firm, 1750–1914, Cambridge (covers E wart's involvement with Samuel Greg).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester; R.L.Hills, 1989, Powerfrom Steam, Cambridge (both look at Ewart's involvement with textiles and steam engines).RLH -
126 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
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127 рабочее пространство
1) General subject: hearth, laboratory2) Engineering: melting chamber, operating space, smelting chamber (печи), working chamber, working clearance (вокруг агрегата), workspace3) Railway term: chamber4) Accounting: work area, working area5) Mining: stall6) Metallurgy: furnace cavity (печи), hot laboratory, smelting room (плавильной печи), work space, working chamber (печи)7) Information technology: Workplace, working room, scratch space9) Silicates: hearth (стекловаренной печи)10) Mechanics: working space, working volume11) Automation: limits of reach, operating room, reach, steam space (цилиндра), work range, working envelope (робота), working range, working volume (напр. робота)12) Robots: Cartesian space (робота), motion space (робота), operational space (робота), working range (робота), working space (робота), workspace (робота)13) Aviation medicine: body field (эргономический термин), workspace (оператора)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочее пространство
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128 автоклав
autoclave, pressure bomb, canner, pressure chamber, pressure cooker, digester, pressure kettle, autoclave press, retort, discontinuous nonagitating sterilizer, pressure sterilizer, steam sterilizer, sterilizer, still-retort, pressure vessel, steam pressure vessel* * *автокла́в м.
autoclaveвулканизацио́нный автокла́в — vulcanizing autoclaveавтокла́в для вы́топки жи́ра мо́крым ме́тодом — wet [steam] rendering tankавтокла́в для выщела́чивания (напр. бокситов) — digester, leaching autoclaveавтокла́в для гидрогениза́ции жиро́в — oil converterавтокла́в для пастериза́ции — pasteurizerавтокла́в для стерилиза́ции консе́рвов — cannery autoclave, cannery retortкраси́льный автокла́в — pressure-dyeing machineмедици́нский автокла́в — sterilizerавтокла́в, обогрева́емый о́стрым па́ром — steam-bubbling autoclave, steam-bubbling digesterэлектри́ческий автокла́в — electric autoclave
См. также в других словарях:
Steam assisted gravity drainage — (SAGD) is an enhanced oil recovery technology for producing heavy crude oil and bitumen. It is an advanced form of steam stimulation in which a pair of horizontal wells is drilled into the oil reservoir, one a few metres above the other. Low… … Wikipedia
Steam — (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The elastic, a[… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam blower — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam boiler — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam car — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam carriage — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam casing — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam chest — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam chimney — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam coil — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Steam colors — Steam Steam (st[=e]m), n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[ a]m vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf. Gr. sty ein to erect, sty^los a pillar, and E. stand.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English