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  • 21 Cause

    subs.
    P. and V. αἰτία, ἡ, Ar. and P. αἴτιον, τό.
    Occasion: P. and V. ἀφορμή, ἡ.
    First cause, origin: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
    Cause at law: P. and V. ἀγών, ὁ, δίκη, ἡ.
    Source, root: P. and V. πηγή, ἡ, ῥίζα, ἡ.
    The cause of: use adj., P. and V. αἴτιος (gen.).
    Of these things I am the cause: V. τῶνδʼ ἐγὼ παραίτιος (Æsch., frag.).
    Joint cause of: use adj.: P. and V. συναίτιος (gen.).
    From what cause: V. ἐκ τίνος λόγου; see Why.
    The common cause: P. and V. τὸ κοινόν.
    Make common cause with, v.: P. κοινολογεῖσθαι (dat.), κοινῷ λόγῳ χρῆσθαι πρός (acc.).
    Making common cause with your father: V. κοινόφρων πατρί (Eur., Ion, 577).
    Her cause is in the hands of her parents and friends: V. τῇ δʼ ἐν γονεῦσι καὶ φίλοις τὰ πράγματα (Eur., And. 676).
    If the cause of the Medes should prevail: P. εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε (Thuc. 3, 62).
    Ruin one's cause: P. ἀπολλύναι τὰ πράγματα (Thuc. 8, 75).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Be cause of: P. and V. αἴτιος εἶναι (gen.).
    Produce: P. and V. γεννᾶν, τίκτειν (Plat.), ποιεῖν, V. φυτεύειν, τεύχειν, P. ἀπεργάζεσθαι; see also Contrive.
    Cause to do a thing: P. and V. ποιεῖν (acc. and infin.).
    Cause a thing to be done: P. ἐπιμέλεσθαι ὅπως τι γενήσεται.
    Start, set in motion: P. and V. κινεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Cause

  • 22 Issue

    subs.
    P. and V. συμφορά, ἡ, τέλος, τό, τελευτή, ἡ, ἔργον, τό.
    Result: P. τὸ ἀποβαῖνον.
    Issues, risks: P. and V. ἀγών, ὁ.
    Herein lies a great issue: V. κἀν τῷδʼ ἀγὼν μέγιστος (Eur., Med. 235).
    Grave is the crisis and I see two issues: V. μεγὰς γὰρ ἁγὼν καὶ βλέπω δύο ῥοπάς (Eur., Hel. 1090).
    Side issue: P. and V. πάρεργον, τό.
    Point at issue, subject in dispute: P. and V. ἀγών, ὁ.
    Come to an issue: P. and V. ἀγωνίζεσθαι (pass.), P. κρίσιν ἔχειν.
    Shrewd in wishing to, join issue with tho arguments: V. συνετὸς δὲ χωρεῖν ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις θέλων (Eur., Or. 921).
    If any one dares to join issue with the argument: P. ἐὰν δέ γέ τις... ὁμόσε τῷ λόγῳ τολμᾷ ἰέναι (Plat., Rep. 610C).
    Giving out: use P. παράδοσις, ἡ.
    Flowing out: P. and V. ἀπορροή, ἡ, P. ἐκροή, ἡ (Plat.).
    Offspring: subs.: P. and V. ἔκγονος, ὁ, or ἡ; see Offspring.
    Die without male issue: P. ἄπαις τελευτᾶν ἀρσένων παίδων (Andoc. 15).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Give out: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν.
    Issue orders: P. and V. παραγγέλλειν; see order, v.
    V. intrans. Happen: P. and V. συμβαίνειν, γίγνεσθαι, συμπίπτειν, παραπίπτειν, τυγχάνειν, V. κυρεῖν, ἐκπίπτειν, Ar. and P. συμφέρεσθαι.
    Result: P. and V. ἐκβαίνειν, τελευτᾶν, P. ἀποβαίνειν, V. τελεῖν.
    Turn out: P. and V. ἐξέρχεσθαι, V. ἐξήκειν.
    Break out: V. ἐρρωγέναι (2nd perf. of ῥηγνύναι); see break out.
    Start from: P. and V. ὁρμᾶσθαι (ἀπό, gen. or ἐκ gen.).
    Flow out: P. and V. ἀπορρεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Issue

  • 23 a clean slate

    (a fresh start: After being in prison he started his new job with a clean slate.) νέο ξεκίνημα (με καθαρό μητρώο)

    English-Greek dictionary > a clean slate

  • 24 attack

    [ə'tæk] 1. verb
    1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) επιτίθεμαι
    2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) επιτίθεμαι φραστικά
    3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) κάνω `επίθεση` με σκοπό να σκοράρω
    4) (to make a vigorous start on: It's time we attacked that pile of work.) καταπιάνομαι
    2. noun
    1) (an act or the action of attacking: The brutal attack killed the old man; They made an air attack on the town.) επίθεση
    2) (a sudden bout of illness: heart attack; an attack of 'flu.) (για ξαφνική επιδείνωση υγείας) κρίση, προσβολή

    English-Greek dictionary > attack

  • 25 banyan

    ['bænjən]
    (a tree that grows on wet land, with branches that have hanging roots that grow down and start new trunks.) δέντρο φίκος της Βεγγάλης (είδος καρποφόρου δέντρου)

    English-Greek dictionary > banyan

  • 26 begin

    [bi'ɡin]
    present participle - beginning; verb
    (to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) αρχίζω, ξεκινώ
    - beginner
    - to begin with

    English-Greek dictionary > begin

  • 27 catch

    [kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
    1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) πιάνω
    2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) προλαβαίνω, παίρνω
    3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) τσακώνω
    4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) κολλώ, αρπάζω
    5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) πιάνω, μαγκώνω
    6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) χτυπώ
    7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) πιάνω, αντιλαμβάνομαι
    8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) αρπάζω
    2. noun
    1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) πιάσιμο
    2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) μπετούγια, γάντζος / κούμπωμα
    3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) ψαριά
    4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) παγίδα
    •
    - catchy
    - catch-phrase
    - catch-word
    - catch someone's eye
    - catch on
    - catch out
    - catch up

    English-Greek dictionary > catch

  • 28 fly

    I plural - flies
    nou)
    1) (a type of small winged insect.)
    2) (a fish hook made to look like a fly so that a fish will take it in its mouth: Which fly should I use to catch a trout?)
    3) ((often in plural) a piece of material with buttons or a zip, especially at the front of trousers.)
    •
    II past tense - flew; verb
    1) (to (make something) go through the air on wings etc or in an aeroplane: The pilot flew (the plane) across the sea.) πετώ,ταξιδεύω με αεροπλάνο
    2) (to run away (from): He flew (the country).) δραπετευώ,το βάζω στα πόδια
    3) ((of time) to pass quickly: The days flew past.) περνώ γρήγορα
    •
    - flier
    - flying saucer
    - flying visit
    - frequent flyer/flier
    - flyleaf
    - flyover
    - fly in the face of
    - fly into
    - fly off the handle
    - get off to a flying start
    - let fly
    - send someone/something flying
    - send flying

    English-Greek dictionary > fly

  • 29 inaugurate

    [i'no:ɡjureit]
    1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) εγκαθιστώ(σε αξίωμα)
    2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) εγκαινιάζω
    3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) εγκαινιάζω
    •
    - inaugural

    English-Greek dictionary > inaugurate

  • 30 separate

    1. ['sepəreit] verb
    1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) χωρίζω
    2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) χωρίζω
    3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) χωρίζω
    2. [-rət] adjective
    1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) χωριστός
    2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) ξεχωριστός,ξέχωρος
    •
    - separable
    - separately
    - separates
    - separation
    - separatist
    - separatism
    - separate off
    - separate out
    - separate up

    English-Greek dictionary > separate

  • 31 serve

    [sə:v] 1. verb
    1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) υπηρετώ
    2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) σερβίρω/εξυπηρετώ
    3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) χρησιμευώ/ικανοποιώ(ανάγκη)
    4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) υπηρετώ/θητεύω
    5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) εκτίω(ποινή)
    6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) κανω σερβίς
    2. noun
    (act of serving (a ball).)
    - serving
    - it serves you right
    - serve an apprenticeship
    - serve out
    - serve up

    English-Greek dictionary > serve

  • 32 settle

    ['setl]
    1) (to place in a position of rest or comfort: I settled myself in the armchair.) στρογγυλοκάθομαι
    2) (to come to rest: Dust had settled on the books.) κατακάθομαι
    3) (to soothe: I gave him a pill to settle his nerves.) ηρεμώ,κατευνάζω
    4) (to go and live: Many Scots settled in New Zealand.) εγκαθίσταμαι,αποικίζω
    5) (to reach a decision or agreement: Have you settled with the builders when they are to start work?; The dispute between management and employees is still not settled.) κανονίζω,διευθετώ
    6) (to pay (a bill).) εξοφλώ,τακτοποιώ
    •
    - settler
    - settle down
    - settle in
    - settle on
    - settle up

    English-Greek dictionary > settle

  • 33 slot

    [slot] 1. noun
    1) (a small narrow opening, especially one to receive coins: I put the correct money in the slot, but the machine didn't start.) σχισμή,εγκοπή
    2) (a (usually regular) position (in eg the schedule of television/radio programmes): The early-evening comedy slot.) ζώνη
    2. verb
    ((with in or into) to fit (something) into a small space: He slotted the last piece of the puzzle into place; I managed to slot in my tea-break between two jobs.)

    English-Greek dictionary > slot

  • 34 spark

    1. noun
    1) (a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together: Sparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.) σπίθα
    2) (an electric current jumping across a gap: a spark from a faulty light-socket.) σπινθήρας
    3) (a trace (eg of life, humour): a spark of enthusiasm.) ίχνος
    2. verb
    1) (to give off sparks.) βγάζω σπίθες
    2) ((often with off) to start (a row, disagreement etc): Their action sparked off a major row.) προκαλώ,αποτελώ το έναυσμα

    English-Greek dictionary > spark

  • 35 strap in

    (to confine with a strap, eg by a safety-belt in a car: I won't start this car till you've strapped yourself in.) δένω(με ζώνη ασφαλείας,κλπ.)

    English-Greek dictionary > strap in

  • 36 strike out

    1) (to erase or cross out (a word etc): He read the essay and struck out a word here and there.) διαγράφω
    2) (to start fighting: He's a man who strikes out with his fists whenever he's angry.) βαράω

    English-Greek dictionary > strike out

  • 37 sue

    [su:]
    1) (to start a law case against.) μηνύω,κάνω αγωγή/μήνυση
    2) ((with for: especially in law) to ask for (eg divorce).) κάνω αγωγή/μήνυση

    English-Greek dictionary > sue

  • 38 trigger

    ['triɡə] 1. noun
    1) (a small lever on a gun, which is pulled to make the gun fire: He aimed the rifle at her but did not pull the trigger.) σκανδάλη
    2) (anything which starts a series of actions or reactions.) έναυσμα
    2. verb
    ((often with off) to start (a series of events): The attack triggered (off) a full-scale war.) προκαλώ

    English-Greek dictionary > trigger

  • 39 wince

    [wins]
    (to start or jump with pain: He winced as the dentist touched his broken tooth.) κάνω σύσπαση / μορφασμό

    English-Greek dictionary > wince

  • 40 Open

    adj.
    Sincere, frank: P. and V. ἁπλοῦς, ἐλεύθερος, P. ἐλευθέριος.
    Of things, free, open to all: P. and V. κοινός.
    Open to all-comers: V. πάγξενος (Soph., frag.).
    As opposed to secret: P. and V. ἐμφανής, φανερός. P. προφανής; see Manifest.
    Confessed: P, ὁμολογούμενος.
    Of country, treeless: P. ψιλός.
    Flat: P, ὁμαλός.
    Of a door, gate, etc.: P. and V. ἀνεωγμένος (Eur., Hipp. 56), V. ἀνασπαστός (Soph., Ant. 1186).
    Unlocked: P. and V. ἄκλῃστος.
    Unfenced: P. ἄερκτος (Lys.).
    Of space, as opposed to shut in: P. and V. καθαρός.
    In the open air: use adj., P. and V. ὑπαίθριος, V. αἴθριος (Soph., frag.), also P. ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
    Live in the open: P. θυραυλεῖν, ἐν καθαρῷ οἰκεῖν.
    Open boat: P. πλοῖον ἀστέγαστον.
    Open order, march in open order: P. ὄρθιοι πορεύεσθαι (Xen.).
    The open sea, subs.: P. and V. πέλαγος, τό.
    In the open sea: use adj., P. and V. πελάγιος, P. μετέωρος.
    Keep in the open sea, v.:P. μετεωρίζεσθαι.
    Open space, subs.: P. εὐρυχωρία, ἡ.
    Wishing to attack in the open: P. βουλόμενος ἐν τῇ εὐρυχωρίᾳ ἐπιθέσθαι (Thuc. 2. 83).
    Exposed: P. and V. γυμνός; see Exposed.
    Undecided: P. ἄκριτος.
    It is an open question, v.:P. ἀμφισβητεῖται.
    Open to, liable to: P. ἔνοχος (dat.).
    We say you will lay yourself open to these charges: P. ταύταις φαμέν σε ταῖς αἰτίαις ἐνέξεσθαι (Plat., Crito, 52A).
    Be open to, admit of v.:P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.), P. ἐνδέχεσθαι (acc.).
    Be open to a charge of: P. and V. ὀφλισκάνειν (acc.).
    Open to ( conviction): use P. and V. ῥᾴδιος (πείθειν).
    Open to doubt: P. ἀμφισβητήσιμος; see Doubtful.
    It is open to, ( allowable to), v.: P. and V. ἔξεστι (dat.), ἔνεστι (dat.), πάρεστι (dat.), πάρα (dat.), παρέχει (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐκγίγνεται (dat.), ἐγγίγνεται (dat.), P. ἐγχωρεῖ (dat.).
    Get oneself into trouble with one's eyes open: P. εἰς προὖπτον κακὸν αὑτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν (Dem. 32).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀνοιγνύναι, ἀνοίγειν, διοιγνύναι, διοίγειν, V. οἰγνύναι, οἴγειν, ἀναπτύσσειν.
    Keys opened the gates without mortal hand: V. κλῇδες δʼ ἀνῆκαν θύρετρʼ ἄνευ θνητῆς χερός (Eur., Bacch. 448).
    Open a little way: Ar. and V. παροιγνύναι, παροίγειν.
    Unfasten: P. and V. λύειν. Ar. and V. χαλᾶν (rare P.).
    Open ( eyes or mouth): P. and V. λύειν, V. οἴγειν, ἐκλύειν.
    He said no word in protest nor even opened his lips: P. οὐκ ἀντεῖπεν οὐδὲ διῆρε τὸ στόμα (Dem. 375 and 405).
    Open ( a letter): P. and V. λύειν (Thuc. 1, 132).
    Open ( a letter) secretly: P. ὑπανοίγειν.
    Open old sores: P. ἑλκοποιεῖν (absol.).
    Open ( a vein): P. σχάζειν (Xen.).
    Begin, start: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.); see Begin.
    Open a case ( in law): P. and V. εἰσάγειν δίκην.
    Disclose: P. and V. ἀποκαλύπτειν, V. διαπτύσσειν (Plat. also but rare P.), ἀναπτύσσειν, ἀνοίγειν, Ar. and V. ἐκκαλύπτειν; see Disclose.
    If I shall open my heart to my present husband: V. εἰ... πρὸς τὸν παρόντα πόσιν ἀναπτύξω φρένα. (Eur., Tro. 657).
    V. intrans. P. and V. ἀνοίγνυσθαι, ἀνοίγεσθαι, διοίγνυσθαι, διοίγεσθαι.
    Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι.
    A room having its entrance opening to the light: P. οἴκησις... ἀναπεπταμένην πρὸς τὸ φῶς τὴν εἴσοδον ἔχουσα (Plat., Rep. 514A).
    Open up ( a country): P. and V. ἡμεροῦν; see Clear.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Open

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