-
1 στέμβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: = κινῶ συνεχῶς (EM), `to shake ceaselessly' (A. Fr. 440 = 635 M., also EM a.o. as explanation of ἀστεμφής), `to abuse, to vilify' (Eust.).Other forms: enlarged στεμβ-άζειν λοιδο-ρεῖν, χλευάζειν H., - άξαι ὑβρίσαι (EM), - άσεις λοιδιρίαι H.; ἀστέμβακτον ( κλέος, Euph.) = ἀκίνητον η βέβαιον η τετιμημένον (Et. Gud.); unclear ἀστέμβακτα τιμωρουμένη (Lyc. 1117); also ἀστεμβής ἀθαμβής, ἀτάραχος H. See also bel.Derivatives: Beside it without nasal: στόβος λοιδορία, ὄνειδος (Lyc., H.), στοβ-άζειν κακολογεῖν. - ασμάτων λοιδοριῶν H., ( ἐπι-)στοβέω `to mock, to taunt' (A. R., Epic. anon., EM). -- With aspirata: ἀστεμφής = ἀμετακίνητος (H.), `unshakable, firm' (ep. Il.). On στέμφῠλα n. pl. `squeezed olives or grapes, olive-, grape-mass' (IA.) s.v. -- With o-ablaut: στόμφ-ος m. `bombastic, high-flown speech' (Longin.), -ᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `bombastic speaker, loudmouth' (Ar. Nu. 1367; from Aesch.), - άζω `to speak bombastically, to talk big' (Ar. a.o.) with - ασμός, - αστικός (Eust.); - όω `id.' (Phld.), - ώδης, - ός (sch.). Beside it στόμβος =- βαρύηχος, βαρύφθογγος (Hp. ap. Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: To the varying form of the above words (see Schwyzer 333 a. 692) correpond an as varying content. For στέμβω a meaning `push violently, shake caeselessly' is fitting, also for ἀστεμ-φής `unshakeable' (diff., hardly correct, s. v.). From there `maltreat, revile, ridicule' in στέμβω, - άζω, στόβος, - έω? Unclear remain thus στόμφος, - αξ etc. -- An attractive connection seems possile with the Germ. deverbative OHG stampfōn, MLD stampen, OSw. stampa etc. ' stampfen, smash' with OHG stampf m. `instrument with which to struck etc.', PGm. * stamp- (IE * stomb-); s. WP. 2, 623f., Pok. 1011 ff., also W.-Hofmann s. temnō (to be kept away), but cf. on στέφω. -- The forms without nasalization show that the word is Pre-Greek (not in Furnée); further note the variation στόμφος - στόμβος.Page in Frisk: 2,788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέμβω
См. также в других словарях:
stampfen — treten (auf); zertreten; zertrampeln (umgangssprachlich) * * * stamp|fen [ ʃtampf̮n̩]: 1. a) <itr.; hat (mit dem Fuß) heftig und laut auftreten: vor Zorn [mit dem Fuß] auf den Boden stampfen. Syn.: ↑ trampeln … Universal-Lexikon
stamp — I. verb Etymology: Middle English; akin to Old High German stampfōn to stamp and perhaps to Greek stembein to shake up Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to pound or crush with a pestle or a heavy instrument 2. a. (1) to strike or beat… … New Collegiate Dictionary
stampede — I. noun Etymology: American Spanish estampida, from Spanish, crash, from estampar to stamp, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German stampfōn to stamp Date: 1828 1. a wild headlong rush or flight of frightened animals 2. a mass movement of… … New Collegiate Dictionary
step — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English stæpe; akin to Old High German stapfo step, stampfōn to stamp Date: before 12th century 1. a rest for the foot in ascending or descending: as a. one of a series of structures consisting of a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
stamp — stampable, adj. stampless, adj. /stamp/, v.t. 1. to strike or beat with a forcible, downward thrust of the foot. 2. to bring (the foot) down forcibly or smartly on the ground, floor, etc. 3. to extinguish, crush, etc., by striking with a forcible … Universalium
estampar — (Del fr. estamper, machacar < germ. stampon, majar.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Dejar escrita o dibujada una cosa sobre un papel, una tela u otra superficie, mediante presión con un molde: ■ estampó flores en la tela de seda. SINÓNIMO imprimir 2… … Enciclopedia Universal
στέμβω — ΜΑ κινώ εδώ και εκεί, ανακινώ μσν. κακομεταχειρίζομαι, υβρίζω, χλευάζω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. στέ μ βω, όπως και οι τ. ἀ στε μ φής «στέρεος, αμετακίνητος», στέ μ φυλο* «πολτώδης μάζα που απομένει μετά τη σύνθλιψη σταφυλιών ή ελιών» και στό μ φος* / στό… … Dictionary of Greek
stampfen — Vsw std. (11. Jh.), mhd. stampfen, ahd. stampfōn, mndd. stampen, mndl. stampen Stammwort. Aus g. * stamp ō Vsw. stampfen , auch in anord. stappa; daneben als j Verb mhd. stempfen, mndl. stempen, ae. stempan. Außergermanisch vergleicht sich gr.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
stamp — {{11}}stamp (n.) mid 15c., stamping tool, from STAMP (Cf. stamp) (v.). Sense of official mark or imprint (to certify that duty has been paid on what has been printed or written) dates from 1540s; transferred 1837 to adhesive labels issued by… … Etymology dictionary
stamp — [[t]stæmp[/t]] v. t. 1) to strike or beat with a forcible, downward thrust of the foot 2) to bring (the foot) down forcibly on the ground, floor, etc 3) to crush, extinguish, etc., by or as if by striking with a forcible downward thrust of the… … From formal English to slang
stampōn — *stampōn germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. stampfen; ne. stamp (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *stampjan; Etymologie: s. ing. *stē̆bʰ , *stē̆b … Germanisches Wörterbuch