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spots

  • 1 Macula

    1.
    măcŭla, ae, f. [for malocula, malcula, dim.; cf. Sanscr. mala, dirt], a spot, mark, stain (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155:

    (bos) maculis insignis et albo,

    i. e. with white spots, Verg. G. 3, 56:

    maculis albis equus,

    id. A. 9, 49:

    maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex apum),

    id. G. 4, 91: in ipsis quasi maculis (terra), ubi habitatur, in those spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin.:

    parcit cognatis maculis similis fera,

    Juv. 15, 160; cf. 5, 104.—
    2.
    Transf., a mesh in a net, a hole in network or in a web:

    rete grandibus maculis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3; Col. 8, 15, 1:

    reticulum minutis maculis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    retia maculis distincta,

    Ov. H. 5, 19. —Of the meshes of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.—
    B.
    In partic., a spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc.:

    maculari corpus maculis luridis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63:

    est corporis macula, naevus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79:

    maculas auferre de vestibus,

    Ov. F. 3, 821:

    extrahere,

    Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 120:

    in veste facere,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 123:

    e veste abluere,

    id. 28, 7, 23, § 109:

    mederi maculis corporis,

    id. 36, 19, 33, § 140; cf.:

    lentigines ac maculas e facie tollere,

    id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault in character: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 13:

    inest amoris macula huic homini in pectore,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 70:

    jam ego ex corpore exigam omnis maculas maerorum tibi,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 61: vitium commune omnium est, Quod nimium ad rem in senecta attenti sumus: hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:

    delenda vobis est illa macula, Mithridatico bello suscepta,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    est hujus saeculi labes quaedam et macula, virtuti invidere,

    id. Balb. 6, 15:

    vitae splendorem maculis aspergere,

    id. Planc. 12, 30:

    furtorum et flagitiorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

    adulescentiae,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 11:

    familiae,

    id. Clu. 5, 12:

    in oratione nitida notabile humilius verbum et velut macula,

    Quint. 8, 3, 18; 8, 5, 28:

    ne Claudiae genti eam inustam maculam vellent,

    Liv. 3, 58:

    plurima sunt nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,

    enduring disgrace, Juv. 14, 2.
    2.
    Măcŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Macula

  • 2 macula

    1.
    măcŭla, ae, f. [for malocula, malcula, dim.; cf. Sanscr. mala, dirt], a spot, mark, stain (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155:

    (bos) maculis insignis et albo,

    i. e. with white spots, Verg. G. 3, 56:

    maculis albis equus,

    id. A. 9, 49:

    maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex apum),

    id. G. 4, 91: in ipsis quasi maculis (terra), ubi habitatur, in those spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin.:

    parcit cognatis maculis similis fera,

    Juv. 15, 160; cf. 5, 104.—
    2.
    Transf., a mesh in a net, a hole in network or in a web:

    rete grandibus maculis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3; Col. 8, 15, 1:

    reticulum minutis maculis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    retia maculis distincta,

    Ov. H. 5, 19. —Of the meshes of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.—
    B.
    In partic., a spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc.:

    maculari corpus maculis luridis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63:

    est corporis macula, naevus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79:

    maculas auferre de vestibus,

    Ov. F. 3, 821:

    extrahere,

    Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 120:

    in veste facere,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 123:

    e veste abluere,

    id. 28, 7, 23, § 109:

    mederi maculis corporis,

    id. 36, 19, 33, § 140; cf.:

    lentigines ac maculas e facie tollere,

    id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault in character: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 13:

    inest amoris macula huic homini in pectore,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 70:

    jam ego ex corpore exigam omnis maculas maerorum tibi,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 61: vitium commune omnium est, Quod nimium ad rem in senecta attenti sumus: hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:

    delenda vobis est illa macula, Mithridatico bello suscepta,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    est hujus saeculi labes quaedam et macula, virtuti invidere,

    id. Balb. 6, 15:

    vitae splendorem maculis aspergere,

    id. Planc. 12, 30:

    furtorum et flagitiorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

    adulescentiae,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 11:

    familiae,

    id. Clu. 5, 12:

    in oratione nitida notabile humilius verbum et velut macula,

    Quint. 8, 3, 18; 8, 5, 28:

    ne Claudiae genti eam inustam maculam vellent,

    Liv. 3, 58:

    plurima sunt nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,

    enduring disgrace, Juv. 14, 2.
    2.
    Măcŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > macula

  • 3 sugillata

    sūgillo (suggillo, oited ap. Victorin. p. 2465 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with sugo], to beat black-andblue (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oculi ex ictu suffusi cruore et sugillati,

    Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100:

    athleta, qui numquam sugillatus est,

    Sen. Ep. 13, 2: oculos patri, perh. to knock out, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 13. — Part. perf. as subst.: sūgillāta, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), black-and-blue spots, bruises:

    allium sugillata aut liventia ad colorem reducit,

    black-and-blue spots, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    caseus recens cum melle sugillata emendat,

    id. 28, 9, 34, § 132. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To flout, jeer, taunt, scoff at, insult, revile:

    viros sugillatos, repulsos,

    Liv. 4, 35, 10:

    Sulla repulsa praeturae sugillatus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 5:

    crudelitatem alicujus,

    id. 3, 2, 1; 5, 3, 4:

    noli sugillare miserias,

    Petr. 128:

    pudorem,

    Dig. 2, 4, 10, § 12:

    opinionem alicujus,

    ib. 44, 4, 4, § 16; to annoy, Vulg. Luc. 18, 5.—
    * B.
    = to beat into one, i. e. to suggest: verba alicui, Prud. steph. 10, 999.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sugillata

  • 4 sugillo

    sūgillo (suggillo, oited ap. Victorin. p. 2465 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with sugo], to beat black-andblue (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oculi ex ictu suffusi cruore et sugillati,

    Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100:

    athleta, qui numquam sugillatus est,

    Sen. Ep. 13, 2: oculos patri, perh. to knock out, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 13. — Part. perf. as subst.: sūgillāta, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), black-and-blue spots, bruises:

    allium sugillata aut liventia ad colorem reducit,

    black-and-blue spots, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    caseus recens cum melle sugillata emendat,

    id. 28, 9, 34, § 132. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To flout, jeer, taunt, scoff at, insult, revile:

    viros sugillatos, repulsos,

    Liv. 4, 35, 10:

    Sulla repulsa praeturae sugillatus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 5:

    crudelitatem alicujus,

    id. 3, 2, 1; 5, 3, 4:

    noli sugillare miserias,

    Petr. 128:

    pudorem,

    Dig. 2, 4, 10, § 12:

    opinionem alicujus,

    ib. 44, 4, 4, § 16; to annoy, Vulg. Luc. 18, 5.—
    * B.
    = to beat into one, i. e. to suggest: verba alicui, Prud. steph. 10, 999.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sugillo

  • 5 culex

        culex icis, m    a gnat, midge, H.
    * * *
    I II
    gnat, midge, similar insect; (poem by Virgil); moving spots before eyes (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > culex

  • 6 fulgor

        fulgor ōris, m    [2 FLAG-], lightning, a flash of lightning: vibratus ab aethere, V.: notam fulgore dedit, O.: dextris fulgoribus, C. poët.— Flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor: (candelabri) fulgore conlucere templum: vestis, O.: fumum ex fulgore dare, H.: maculosus auro, i. e. spots of gleaming gold, V.: auri, Ta.: stupet acies fulgoribus, glitter (of plate), H.: qui dicitur Iovis, i. e. dazzling star.—Fig., brightness, splendor, glory, renown: famae, O.: honorum, Ta.
    * * *
    brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor

    Latin-English dictionary > fulgor

  • 7 gutta

        gutta ae, f     a drop: numerus in cadentibus guttis: guttae imbrium: liquuntur sanguine guttae, V.: Sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta, i. e. blush, Iu.—Prov.: Gutta cavat lapidem, O.— Spots, specks: Nigraque caeruleis variari corpora guttis, O.: (apium) paribus lita corpora guttis, V.
    * * *
    drop, spot, speck

    Latin-English dictionary > gutta

  • 8 macula

        macula ae, f    a spot, mark, stain: (bos) maculis insignis et albo, i. e. white spots, V.: in maculis (terra) ubi habitatur, i. e. small places: parcit cognatis maculis similis fera, Iu.: Conbibit os maculas, contracts, O.—A mesh, hole (in network): reticulum minutis maculis: retia maculis distincta, O.—A spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole: est corporis macula naevus: maculas de vestibus aufers. O.— Fig., a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault, defect, disgrace: hanc maculam Effugere, T.: delenda est vobis illa macula: vitae splendorem maculis aspergis?: flagitiorum: iudiciorum: Claudiae genti inusta, L.: in carmine Offendar maculis, H.
    * * *
    spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net

    Latin-English dictionary > macula

  • 9 acentetus

    acenteta, acentetum ADJ
    flawless; without points or spots; (used in connection with crystals/gems L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > acentetus

  • 10 argemon

    plant (Lappa canaria); small white spots (pl.) on the cornea of the eye

    Latin-English dictionary > argemon

  • 11 chalcis

    I
    kind of fish (sardine?/herring-like?); kind of lizard/snake; (w/copper spots)
    II
    Chalcidos/is N F
    Chalcis; (several towns in Greece/elsewhere, esp. chief city of Euboea)

    Latin-English dictionary > chalcis

  • 12 emaculo

    emaculare, emaculavi, emaculatus V TRANS
    cleanse of stains/spots, make clean; heal; correct/clear from faults (Erasmus)

    Latin-English dictionary > emaculo

  • 13 acenteta

    ăcentētus, a, um, adj., = akentêtos, without points or spots: calix, Fronto de fer. Als. 3.— Subst.: ăcentēta, ōrum, n., = akentêta, used of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acenteta

  • 14 acentetus

    ăcentētus, a, um, adj., = akentêtos, without points or spots: calix, Fronto de fer. Als. 3.— Subst.: ăcentēta, ōrum, n., = akentêta, used of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acentetus

  • 15 alcyoneum

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyoneum

  • 16 alcyoneus

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyoneus

  • 17 alcyonium

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyonium

  • 18 alcyonius

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyonius

  • 19 baroptenus

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baroptenus

  • 20 Chalcis

    1.
    chalcis, ĭdis, f., = chalkis.
    I.
    A fish of the herring kind, Col. 8, 17, 12; Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154; 9, 51, 74, § 162.—
    II.
    A lizard with copper-colored spots on its back, Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 30; 32, 5, 17, § 46.
    2.
    Chalcis, ĭdis or ĭdŏs, f., = Chalkis.
    I.
    Chief town of the island Eubœa, opposite to Aulis, connected by a bridge with the main land, now Egribo or Negroponte; also called Chalcis Euboica, or Chalcis Eubœœ, Col. 1, 4, 9; Luc. 5, 227; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64; 11, 37, 74, § 191; Nep. Timoth. 3, 5; Vell. 1, 4, 1; gen. Gr. Chalcidos, Luc. 5, 227; acc. Gr. Chalcida, id. 2, 710.—
    B.
    Hence, the adjj.,
    1.
    Chalcĭ-dĭcus, a, um, of Chalcis, in Eubœa, Chalcidian:

    Euripus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    creta,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 1:

    galli,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 6:

    gallinae,

    Col. 8, 2, 4 and 13:

    ficus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 6; Col. 5, 10, 11; 5, 10, 414:

    harenae,

    Val. Fl. 1, 454: versus, of the poet Euphorion, a native of Chalcis, Verg. E. 10, 50; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 56:

    Nola,

    founded by the Chalcidians, Sil. 12, 161.—
    (β).
    Since Cumæ was a colony of Chalcis, Cumœan:

    arx,

    Cumœ, Verg. A. 6, 17:

    turres,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 94 - litora, id. ib. 4, 4, 78:

    carmen,

    of the Cumœan Sibyl, id. ib. 5, 3, 182.—
    b.
    Subst.: Chalcĭdĭcum, i, n., a chamber at the corner of a basuica, on each side of the tribunal, Aug. Mon. Ancyr. 4, 1; Vitr. 5, 1; Hyg. Fab. 184; Inscr. Orell. 1303; 3287; 3290 sq.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52 Müll.— Also a spacious chamber in Grecian houses, Aus. Per. Odyss. 1; 23; Arn. 4, p. 149; 3, p. 105.—
    2.
    Chalcĭdensis, e, adj., Chalcidian: Timagoras, of Chalcis, Chalkideus, Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 58; Liv. 35, 49, 6.—In plur. subst., the inhabitants of Chalcis, Liv. 35, 38, 10 al.—
    3.
    Chalcĭdĭcensis, e, adj., of Chalcis: colonia, i. e. Cumœ (cf. supra), Gell. 10, 16, 8.—
    II.
    A town in Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 159.—
    III.
    A town in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chalcis

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