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sports

  • 1 certātiō

        certātiō ōnis, f    [2 certo], a competition, contest, strife, rivalry: inter eos honesta, honorable rivalry: iniqua, unfair. — A dispute, discussion: relinquitur virtuti cum voluptate certatio: omissā multae certatione, the demand of a fine, L.
    * * *
    striving; contest; struggling for superiority/mastery; (fight/sports/legal)

    Latin-English dictionary > certātiō

  • 2 gymnasium

        gymnasium (gumina-, Ct.), ī, n, γυμνάσιον, a Grecian school for gymnastic training, gymnasium, C.; as a place of honorary burial, N. —A Grecian school, high-school, college, C., L.: transi Gymnasia, the mere schools (of vice), Iu.
    * * *
    I II

    Latin-English dictionary > gymnasium

  • 3 exercitor

    trainer; exerciser; sports trainer (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > exercitor

  • 4 aedilis

    aedīlis, is, m. (abl. aedili, Tac. A. 12, 64; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 4; Dig. 18, 6, 13;

    but aedile is more usual,

    Charis. p. 96 P.; Varr. 1, 22; Cic. Sest. 44, 95; Liv. 3, 31; Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Orell. 3787, 8; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 221; Koffm. s. v.) [aedes], an œdile, a magistrate in Rome who had the superintendence of public buildings and works, such as temples, theatres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, highways, etc.; also of private buildings, of markets, provisions, taverns, of weights and measures (to see that they were legal), of the expense of funerals, and other similar functions of police. The class. passages applying here are: Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 42; Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14; id. Phil. 9, 7; Liv. 10, 23; Tac. A. 2, 85; Juv. 3, 162; 10, 101; Fest. s. h. v. p. 12; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 3 and 6.—Further, the aediles, esp. the curule ædiles (two in number), were expected to exhibit public spectacles; and they often lavished the most exorbitant expenses upon them, in order to prepare their way toward higher offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16; Liv. 24, 33; 27, 6. They inspected the plays before exhibition in the theatres, and rewarded or punished the actors according to their deserts, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 148; id. Cist. ep. 3;

    for this purpose they were required by oath to decide impartially,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 72.—It was the special duty of the aediles plebeii (of whom also there were two) to preserve the decrees of the Senate and people in the temple of Ceres, and in a later age in the public treasury, Liv. 3, 55. The office of the aediles curules (so called from the sella curulis, the seat on which they sat for judgment (v. curulis), while the aediles plebeii sat only on benches, subsellia) was created A.U.C. 387, for the purpose of holding public exhibitions, Liv. 6, 42, first from the patricians, but as early as the following year from the plebeians also, Liv. 7, 1.—

    Julius Cæsar created also the office of the two aediles Cereales, who had the superintendence of the public granaries and other provisions,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—The free towns also had ædiles, who were often their only magistrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11; Juv. 3, 179; 10, 102; Pers. 1, 130; v. further in Smith's Dict. Antiq. and Niebuhr's Rom. Hist. 1, 689 and 690.
    ► Plaut.
    uses the word once adject.: aediles ludi, œdilic sports, Poen. 5, 2, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aedilis

  • 5 Mevia

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mevia

  • 6 nux

    nux, nŭcis ( gen. plur. nucerum for nucum, Cael. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.), f. [etym. dub.], a nut. At weddings it was customary to strew nuts on the floor:

    sparge, marite, nuces,

    Verg. E. 8, 30; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. ad E. 8, 30; Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86; Mart. 5, 135. Nutshells were used in coloring the hair:

    viridi cortice tincta nucis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 44. Nuts were strewn at the festival of Ceres, Sinn. Capito ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. Children played with nuts, Suet. Aug. 83; Cat. 61, 131;

    hence, prov.: nuces relinquere,

    to give up childish sports, to betake one's self to the serious business of life, to throw away our rattles, Pers. 1, 10: nux cassa, a nutshell:

    tene amatorem esse inventum inanem quasi cassam nucem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 137.—Fig. of a thing of no value, Hor. S. 2, 5, 36 ( = res vel vilissima); cf.:

    non ego tuam empsim vitam vitiosā nuce,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A fruit with a hard shell or rind:

    nux amara,

    a bitter almond, Cels. 3, 10; so Col. 7, 13; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 26:

    castaneae nuces,

    chestnuts, Verg. E. 2, 52:

    nux pinea,

    Macr. S. 2, 6, 1; the fruit of the tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.—
    B.
    A nut-tree:

    inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 97; Liv. 24, 10; Juv. 11, 119.— Poet., an almond-tree, Verg. G. 1, 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nux

  • 7 plebeius

    plēbēĭus ( - ējus), a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the common people or commonalty, plebeian (opp. to patricius), Liv. 4, 4, 11; Cic. Fam. 9, 21:

    familia,

    id. Mur. 7, 15:

    consul,

    Liv. 6, 40; 10, 23: Pudicitia, the goddess of Chastity of the plebeians, as there was also a Pudicitia patricia, id. ib.; cf. Fest. p. 237 Müll.:

    ludi,

    popular sports, shows instituted by the commonalty, Liv. 29, 38 fin.:

    fatum (opp. divitibus responsa data),

    Juv. 6, 588:

    Deciorum animae,

    id. 8, 254.— Subst.: plēbēĭus, i, m., a plebeian, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. mutire, p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.); Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., in a contemptuous sense, plebeian (opp. to refined, elevated), common, vulgar, mean, low (class.):

    quamquam nos videmur tibi plebei et pauperes,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 12: licet concurrant omnes plebei philosophi;

    sic enim ii, qui a Platone, et Socrate, et ab eā familiā dissident, appellandi videntur, i. e. the Epicureans),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:

    purpura plebeia ac paene fusca,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    vina,

    Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69:

    charta,

    id. 13, 22, 23,—75:

    gemma,

    id. 37, 9, 45, § 128:

    sermo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3.—Adverb., Petr. 93.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plebeius

  • 8 plebejus

    plēbēĭus ( - ējus), a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the common people or commonalty, plebeian (opp. to patricius), Liv. 4, 4, 11; Cic. Fam. 9, 21:

    familia,

    id. Mur. 7, 15:

    consul,

    Liv. 6, 40; 10, 23: Pudicitia, the goddess of Chastity of the plebeians, as there was also a Pudicitia patricia, id. ib.; cf. Fest. p. 237 Müll.:

    ludi,

    popular sports, shows instituted by the commonalty, Liv. 29, 38 fin.:

    fatum (opp. divitibus responsa data),

    Juv. 6, 588:

    Deciorum animae,

    id. 8, 254.— Subst.: plēbēĭus, i, m., a plebeian, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. mutire, p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.); Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., in a contemptuous sense, plebeian (opp. to refined, elevated), common, vulgar, mean, low (class.):

    quamquam nos videmur tibi plebei et pauperes,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 12: licet concurrant omnes plebei philosophi;

    sic enim ii, qui a Platone, et Socrate, et ab eā familiā dissident, appellandi videntur, i. e. the Epicureans),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:

    purpura plebeia ac paene fusca,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    vina,

    Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69:

    charta,

    id. 13, 22, 23,—75:

    gemma,

    id. 37, 9, 45, § 128:

    sermo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3.—Adverb., Petr. 93.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plebejus

  • 9 voluptas

    vŏluptas, ātis ( gen. plur. voluptatum and -tium), f. [Gr. elpô, to hope; root Welp-; cf. volo], satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight (whether sensual or spiritual; syn. oblectamentum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    omne id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est, ut omne, quo offendimur, dolor,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptatis) omnes qui Latine sciunt, duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13 sq.:

    voluptas quae percipitur ex libidine et cupiditate (syn. jucunditas),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:

    nulla capitalior pestis quam voluptas corporis,

    id. Sen. 12, 39:

    ex tuis litteris cepi una cum omnibus incredibilem voluptatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 1:

    nec vero sum inscius, esse utilitatem in historiā, non modo voluptatem. Quid? cum fictas fabulas... cum voluptate legimus?

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 51:

    frui voluptatibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 30, 84 et saep.:

    novum denique officium instituit a voluptatibus, an officer in the imperial household,

    master of the revels, Suet. Tib. 42 fin. —
    B.
    Personified, Voluptas, as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons, as a term of endearment:

    mea voluptas,

    my joy, my charmer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 2:

    care puer, mea sera et sola voluptas,

    Verg. A. 8, 581.—
    B.
    Voluptates, sports, shows, spectacles, given to the people, Cic. Mur. 35, 74:

    ne minimo quidem temporis voluptates intermissae,

    Tac. H. 3, 83; Vop. Aur. 34; id. Prob. 19; Treb. Gall. 9 al. —
    C.
    The desire for pleasure, bent, passion:

    suam voluptatem explere,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 12; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 19; cf. Gell. praef. § 14.—
    D.
    The male semen, Arn. 5, 158; Hyg. Astr. 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluptas

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