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1 fendre
fendre [fɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. ( = couper en deux) to splitb. [+ rochers] to cleave ; [+ mur, plâtre, meuble] to crack• ça me fend le cœur or l'âme it breaks my heart2. reflexive verba. ( = se fissurer) to crackb. [+ partie du corps]• se fendre la pipe or la pêche or la poire or la gueule (inf!: inf!) (inf!: vulg!) ( = rire) to laugh one's head off (inf) ; ( = s'amuser) to have a good laugh• il ne s'est pas fendu ! he didn't exactly break himself! (inf)* * *fɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( couper) to chop [bois]; to split [pierre]; to slit [tissu]2) ( ouvrir) ( légèrement) to chap [lèvre]; to crack [mur, pierre]; ( profondément) to split [lèvre]; to split [something] open [crâne]3) fig
2.
se fendre verbe pronominal1) ( se craqueler) to crack2) fig [cœur] to break3) (colloq)se fendre de — to manage [sourire, discours]; to come up with [cadeau, brochure]; to cough up (colloq) [somme d'argent]
4) Sport ( en escrime) to lunge••se fendre la pêche (colloq) or poire — (colloq) to split one's sides (colloq)
* * *fɑ̃dʀ vt1) [bois] to split2) [pierre] to crackgeler à pierre fendre; Il gèle à pierre fendre. — It's freezing hard.
3) fig* * *fendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( couper) to chop [bois]; to split [pierre]; to slit [tissu]; bûche fendue en deux split log; jupe fendue sur le côté skirt slit up one side;2 ( ouvrir) ( légèrement) to chap [lèvre]; to crack [mur, pierre, vase]; ( profondément) to split [lèvre]; to split [sth] open [crâne]; crâne fendu skull split open;3 fig ( déchirer) fendre l'âme or le cœur to be heartbreaking; fendre le cœur à qn to break sb's heart; récit à fendre l'âme heartbreaking story;4 ○( traverser) fendre l'air to slice through the air; fendre la foule to push one's way through the crowd.B se fendre vpr1 ( se craqueler) to crack;2 fig ( se déchirer) [cœur] to break;3 ○( faire un effort financier) to cough up○, to shell out○; tu ne t'es pas fendu! that didn't break the bank!; se fendre de to manage [sourire, discours]; to come up with [cadeau, brochure]; to cough up○ [somme d'argent];4 Sport ( en escrime) to lunge.fendre la bise to run like lightning; se fendre la pêche○ or poire○ or gueule◑ to split one's sides○; avoir la bouche fendue jusqu'aux oreilles to be grinning from ear to ear.[fɑ̃dr] verbe transitiffendre une bûche en deux to split ou to chop a log down the middleça vous fend ou c'est à vous fendre le cœur it breaks your heart, it's heartbreaking, it's heartrending2. [fissurer - terre, sol, mur] to crack3. COUTURE [veste, jupe, robe] to make a slit in4. [traverser - foule] to push ou to force one's way throughfendre les flots/l'air/le vent (littéraire & humoristique) to cleave through the seas/the air/the breeze————————se fendre verbe pronominal intransitif2. (familier) [se ruiner]tu ne t'es pas trop fendu! this really didn't ruin ou break you, did it!————————se fendre verbe pronominal transitifa. [rire] to split one's sidesb. [s'amuser] to have a ball -
2 arracher
arracher [aʀa∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ légume] to lift ; [+ plante] to pull up ; [+ cheveux, poil, clou] to pull out ; [+ dent] to take outb. ( = enlever) [+ chemise, membre] to tear off ; [+ affiche] to tear down ; [+ feuille, page] to tear out (de of)• ça arrache (la gueule) (inf!) [plat] it'll blow your head off! (inf) ; [boisson] it's really rough!c. ( = prendre) arracher à qn [+ portefeuille, arme] to snatch from sb• arracher des larmes/un cri à qn to make sb cry/cry outd. ( = soustraire) arracher qn à [+ famille, pays] to tear sb away from ; [+ passion, vice, soucis] to rescue sb from ; [+ sommeil, rêve] to drag sb out of ; [+ sort, mort] to snatch sb from2. reflexive verba.• les cinéastes se l'arrachent film directors are falling over themselves to get him to act in their filmsc. s'arracher de or à [+ pays] to tear o.s. away from ; [+ lit] to drag o.s. from* * *aʀaʃe
1.
1) ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]2) ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [something] out [poil, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [something] down [affiche]; to rip [something] out [page]; to tear [something] off [masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [something] off [feuilles]; to rip [something] off [toit] (de from)l'obus lui a arraché le bras — the shell blew his/her arm off
3) ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from)arracher quelqu'un à sa famille — to tear somebody from the bosom of his/her family
4) ( tirer brutalement)arracher quelqu'un à — to rouse somebody from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag somebody away from [travail]
5) ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] ( à quelqu'un out of somebody); to extract [secret, précision, consentement] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody)arracher un nul — Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie
la douleur lui a arraché un cri — he/she cried out in pain
2.
s'arracher verbe pronominal1) ( s'ôter)s'arracher les cheveux blancs — to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs
2) ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne, produit]3) ( se séparer)s'arracher à — to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, étreinte]
••arracher les yeux à or de quelqu'un — to scratch somebody's eyes out
c'est à s'arracher les cheveux! — (colloq) ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!
* * *aʀaʃe vt1) [page de livre] to pull out, to tear out, [page de bloc] to tear off, [affiche] to pull down, [masque] to pull offArrachez la page. — Tear the page out.
arracher qch à qn — to snatch sth from sb, figto wring sth out of sb, to wrest sth from sb
2) [légume] to lift, [herbe, souche] to pull upElle a arraché les mauvaises herbes. — She pulled up the weeds., She did the weeding.
3) [partie du corps] [explosion] to blow off, [accident] to tear offLe dentiste m'a arraché une dent. — The dentist pulled one of my teeth out.
se faire arracher une dent — to have a tooth out, to have a tooth pulled USA
4) figarracher qn à qch [solitude, rêverie] — to drag sb out of sth, [famille] to tear sb away from sth, to wrench sb away from sth
* * *arracher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]; arracher les mauvaises herbes to weed;2 ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [sth] out [poil, cheveu, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [sth] down [affiche]; to rip [sth] out [feuillet, page]; to tear [sth] off [bandeau, masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [sth] off [feuilles d'arbre]; to rip [sth] off [toit, tuiles] (de from); la machine/l'obus lui a arraché le bras the machine/the shell ripped his/her arm off;3 ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from); arracher qch des mains de qn to snatch sth out of sb's hands; elle s'est fait arracher son sac she had her bag snatched; arracher qn à la mort/au désespoir to snatch sb from the jaws of death/from despair; arracher qn à la misère to rescue sb from poverty; arracher qn à sa famille/à son pays to tear sb from the bosom of his/her family/from his/her native land;4 ( tirer brutalement) arracher qn à to rouse sb from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag sb away from [travail];5 ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] (à qn out of sb); to extract [secret, précision, consentement, confession] (de, à qn from sb); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à qn from sb); ils leur ont arraché la victoire they snatched victory from them; arracher un nul Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie; la douleur lui a arraché un cri he/she cried out in pain; la douleur lui a arraché des larmes the pain brought tears to his/her eyes.B s'arracher vpr1 ( ôter à soi-même) s'arracher les cheveux blancs to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs; s'arracher les poils du nez to pluck the hairs from one's nose;2 ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne]; to fight over, to scramble for [produit]; on or tout le monde se les arrache everyone is crazy for them;3 ( se séparer) s'arracher à to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, occupation, étreinte];4 ○( partir) s'arracher d'un lieu to tear oneself away from a place ; viens, on s'arrache come on, let's split○.arracher les yeux à or de qn to scratch sb's eyes out; c'est à s'arracher les cheveux○! ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!; s'arracher les cheveux de désespoir to tear one's hair out in despair; s'arracher les yeux to fight like cat and dog.[araʃe] verbe transitif1. [extraire - clou, cheville] to pull ou to draw out (separable) ; [ - arbuste] to pull ou to root up (separable) ; [ - betterave, laitue] to lift ; [ - mauvaises herbes, liseron] to pull ou to root out (separable) ; [ - poil, cheveu] to pull out (separable) ; [ - dent] to pull out (separable), to draw, to extractil t'arracherait les yeux s'il savait he'd tear ou scratch your eyes out if he knew2. [déchirer - papier peint, affiche] to tear ou to rip off (separable) ; [ - page] to tear out (separable), to pull out (separable)a. [très vite] I managed to snatch the gun away ou to grab the gun from himb. [après une lutte] I managed to wrest the gun from his grip[obtenir - victoire] to snatcharracher des aveux/une signature à quelqu'un to wring a confession/signature out of somebody4. [enlever - personne]arracher quelqu'un à son lit to drag somebody out of ou from his bedcomment l'arracher à son ordinateur? how can we get ou drag him away from his computer?5. [le sauver de]arracher quelqu'un à to snatch ou to rescue somebody from————————s'arracher verbe pronominal transitif1. [s'écorcher]2. [se disputer - personne, héritage] to fight over (inseparable)————————s'arracher verbe pronominal intransitif[partir]allez, on s'arrache! come on, let's be off!————————s'arracher à verbe pronominal plus préposition,s'arracher de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'arracher à son travail/à son ordinateur/de son fauteuil to tear oneself away from one's work/computer/armchair -
3 croûte
croûte° [kʀut]feminine nouna. [de pain, pâté] crust ; [de fromage] rind• croûtes de pain ( = quignons) hunks of breadd. (pejorative = tableau) lousy painting* * *kʀut1) ( surface épaisse) ( de pain) crust; ( de fromage) rind2) ( couche) ( de peinture) ( sur un mur) old layers (pl); ( dans un pot) skin; ( de glace) crust3) Culinairepâté en croûte — pâté en croute ou in pastry
4) Médecine scab5) (colloq) ( tableau) daub•Phrasal Verbs:••casser la croûte — (colloq) to have a bite to eat
gagner sa croûte — (colloq) to earn a crust (colloq)
* * *kʀut nf1) [pain] crustSee:gagner sa croûte * (= gagner sa vie) — to earn one's bread and butter
2) (sur un liquide, une substance molle) crust3) [fromage] rind4) [vol-au-vent] case5) MÉDECINE scab* * *croûte nf3 Culin ( plat) croute, pastry; agneau/filet/pâté en croûte lamb/fillet/pâté en croute ou in pastry;4 Méd scab;5 ○( tableau) daub;6 ( de cuir) split, flesh split.croûte continentale Géol continental crust; croûte de lait Méd cradle cap; croûte océanique Géol oceanic crust; croûte terrestre Géol earth's crust.casser la croûte○ to have a bite to eat; gagner sa croûte○ to earn a crust○.[krut] nom féminin[préparation] pastry shell2. (très familier) [nourriture] grub3. [dépôt] layercroûte de rouille/saleté layer of rust/dirt4. GÉOLOGIE6. (familier & péjoratif) [tableau] bad painting7. [de cuir] hide8. (péjoratif) [personne] -
4 Thermidor (homard)
classic lobster dish; lobster split lengthwise, grilled, and served in the shell with a cream sauce.Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Thermidor (homard)
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