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1 καλαμίς
3 toothpick or toothbrush, Dsc.1.70; = κάλαμος 11.7, Id.Eup.1.60, Paul.Aeg.6.24; also of quills used as splints for broken noses, ib.91.4 = κάλαμος 11.8, Poll.5.96, Hsch.5 pl., καλαμίδες (sic AB269), αἱ, reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings, IG11(2).144A61, 62 (Delos, iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos 366 A 36 (iii B.C.), IG22.1672.64, cf. ABl.c.; also, bundles, ibid.6 at Cerynea, = καλαμαία, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλαμίς
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2 καλαμίτης
II ὁ κ. ἥρως, perh. the hero of the probe or, of the splints, nickname of Aristomachus, a surgeon who had a statue at Athens, called ὁ ἥρως ὁ ἰατρός, D.18.129, cf. 19.249.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλαμίτης
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3 πλάστιγξ
A scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 1248 ; ; τιθέναι εἰς πλάστιγγας, ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63b, R. 550e : metaph.,ἀνώμαλοι πλάστιγγες ἀστάτου τύχης Trag.Adesp.179
;ὅταν δαίμων ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχοῦς τὸ πρὶν πλάστιγγ' ἐρείσῃ τοῦ βίου παλίρροπον S.Fr.576.5
(prob. for μάστιγ'); τὸ τεᾷ π. δοθὲν μακαριστότατον τελέθει Lyr.Adesp.139
;ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος ἀντιρρέπων Ph.2.170
;εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τιθεὶς π. τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath.1.11a
.2 disk poised on the top of theῥάβδος κοτταβική, καθ' ὅσον ἂν τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν π. ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν Antiph.55.6
, cf. Hermipp.47.8 (anap.) ;π. ἡ χαλκοῦ θυγάτηρ CritiasFr.1D.
, cf. Poll.6.110.III pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr.24,74 ; in form [full] πλήστιγγες, Hp. ap. Gal.19.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάστιγξ
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4 σιμός
A snub-nosed, flat-nosed, of the Ethiopians and their gods, Xenoph.16; of the Scythians, Hdt.4.23, cf.Ar.Ec. 617 ([comp] Comp.), 705, Theoc.3.8; represented as giving an arch, pert look,σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς Pl.R. 474d
; Arist. says that all children are σιμοί, Pr. 963b15; of dolphins, Arion 1.7; of dogs, X.Cyn.4.1; of the hippopotamus, Hdt.2.71, Arist.HA 502a11; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, Hdt.5.9; of bees and goats, Theoc.7.80, 8.50.2 of the nose, snub, flat, opp. γρυπός, Pl.Tht. 209c; τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός,= σιμότης, X.Smp.5.6, cf. Arist. Pol. 1309b24.—As this kind of nose gives a pert expression, we findσιμὰ γελῶν AP5.176
(Mel.); σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις ib. 178 (Id.); cf.σιμόω 1
.II metaph., bent upwards, like the slope of a hillside: hence, up-hill, opp.κατάντης, χωρίον Ar.Lys. 288
, ubi v. Sch.; πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν pursue up-hill, X.HG4.3.23;πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν Dionys.Com.4
, cf.Arist.Pr. 870a30; σ. [ὁδός] X.Cyn.6.5; ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ ς. ib.5.16; σίμαι (sic cod.) the ends of the lyre, Hsch.; also, parts of the cornice, Id., cf. Vitr.3.5.12.2 generally, hollow, concave, opp. κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων ς. X.Cyr.8.4.21; τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος the bottom of the liver, Poll.2.213, Gal.11.93; χεὶρ ς. Ath.14.630a; of splints, νάρθηκες ς. Hp.Off.12, acc. to Gal.18(2).833 rounded and tapering off towards the end, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7.III σιμός· τυφλός, Hsch. -
5 ἀπαιώρημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαιώρημα
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6 ἐπισφίγγω
A bind tight, tighten,κημούς Ph.1.698
; νάρθηκας (splints) Gal.18(2).398;πέδιλα ἐ. τοὺς πόδας Luc.Am.41
; ἐ. τινὰ πήχεσι in the arms, AP5.242 (Maced.); ἐ. τοὺς ἀναγωγέας tie the shoe-strings tight, Ath.12.543f;μοσχεύματα Gp.10.12.3
: metaph.,shut up tightly, [ θησαυροὺς]κακῶν Ph.1.108
; ἐ. τὴν ἀμφισβήτησιν complicate it, opp. λύειν, S.E.M.2.96 ; also ἐ. τὴν νήτην screw it tighter, tune the instrument, Ael.VH9.36 : metaph., 'screw up', intensify, ὀδύνας ( ὠδίνας cod.) Ph.1.680.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισφίγγω
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7 πλάστιγξ
πλάστιγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `scales' (Att.), also `disk of the kottabos-standard' (Critias, Hermipp.), metaph. `oystershell' (Opp.), `horsecollar' (which hangs from the wood of the yoke like the scales from the weighbridge; E. Rh. 303), also (in plur.) `surgical splints' (Hippiatr.).Other forms: πλήστιγγες pl. `id.' (Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 131).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ιγγ- (Chantraine Form. 398ff., Schwyzer 498) from an unknown noun. As the designation of the scales (weighing-machine) and the Kottabosdisk is prob. to be derived from the flat form of it, one connects the root pelā- `broaden' (s. πλάξ). The nearest basis may be a noun *πλαστ(ο)-, which may stand for *πλατ-τ(ο)- (cf. on πλάτη), or for *πλαθ-τ(ο)- (s. πλάσσω). The usu. called "Ion." form πλήστιγ-γες which occurs once only, occurs only in a not quite clear specific meaning, can, if no derailment, represent a form πλᾱ-. -- On the debated πλάστιγξ A. Ch. 290 (for μάστιγξ?) s. Gentili Stud. itfilcl. N. S. 21, 105ff. -- Again, the form πλαθ- cannot be explained from IE; the suffix shows that he word is Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,552Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάστιγξ
См. также в других словарях:
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splints — plural of splint present third singular of splint … Useful english dictionary
Shin splints — or medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) refers to pain along or just behind the shins with sports that apply extreme pressure to the legs, such as gymnastics. Ten to fifteen percent of running injuries are shin splints. Contents 1 Causes 2… … Wikipedia
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shin splints — noun painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners • Hypernyms: ↑inflammation, ↑redness, ↑rubor * * * noun plural but singular in construction : injury to and inflammation of the tibial and toe extensor muscles or… … Useful english dictionary
shin splints — n pl but sing or pl in constr painful injury to and inflammation of the tibial and toe extensor muscles or their fasciae that is caused by repeated minimal traumas (as by running on a hard surface) * * * an overuse injury characterized by strain… … Medical dictionary
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shin splints — shin′ splints n. (used with a pl. v.) pat a painful condition of the front lower leg associated with muscle strain or stress of the tibia from strenuous activity • Etymology: 1940–45 … From formal English to slang
