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1 species
spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:I.specierum,
Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:speciebus,
App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.II.aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,
Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,
id. 9, 4:qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).A.Lit.:2.praeter speciem stultus,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,
Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,
outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,
id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:edepol specie lepida mulier!
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:bellan' videtur specie mulier?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:urbis speciem vidi,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,species praeclara oppidi,
Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:navium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:nova atque inusitata,
id. ib. 2, 31:horribilis,
id. ib. 7, 36:agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:horum hominum species est honestissima,
id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:ad speciem magnifico ornatu,
as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:populi,
id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,
Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:3.ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,
Cic. Phil. 11, 3:non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,
Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:B.nos recte speciem possumus dicere,
Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,
id. Or. 5, 18:excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,
id. ib. 14, 43:species, forma et notio viri boni,
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,
Curt. 7, 1, 36.—In partic.1.A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).a.In gen.:b. (α).obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,
Sall. J. 29, 4:fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,
Liv. 9, 11:specie liberā... re verā, etc.,
id. 35, 31; cf.:litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,
id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,
id. 7, 15, 7:si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,
id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,
Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,
id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,
id. Off. 3, 4, 16:si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,
id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,With abl.:(β).fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—With sub:(γ).sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,
Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—With per:(δ).per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,
Liv. 9, 30, 8:per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,
id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—With in:2.si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,
Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,
Liv. 24, 1, 8:dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,
id. 3, 9, 13; so,ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):3.inque chori ludunt speciem,
Ov. M. 3, 685:in montis speciem curvari,
id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,
Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:C.dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:speciem candoremque caeli,
id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:specie et motu capere homines,
id. Brut. 62, 224:triumpho praebere speciem,
Liv. 34, 52, 10:addere speciem,
id. 37, 40; 9, 40:si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:ducit te species,
id. S. 2, 2, 35:speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,
Ov. M. 1, 612:juvenis,
Juv. 10, 310:corporis,
Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—Transf.1.Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).a.An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:b.repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,
Ov. M. 9, 473:voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,
id. ib. 11, 677:in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,
Liv. 8, 6:per nocturnas species,
id. 26, 19; cf.:mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,
id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—2.Reputation, honor:3.o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,
Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:b.species pars est generis,
App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,
Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—In later jurid. lang., a special case:c.proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,
Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.— -
2 speciēs
speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f [SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien: quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right: turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.— A spectacle, sight, appearance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. —Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion: insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence, L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like: Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty: species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition: repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.— A likeness, image, statue: ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.— Reputation, honor: populi R.— A particular sort, kind, quality, species: (opp. genus).* * *sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type -
3 species
[ˈspiːʃiːz] plural species noun1) a group (of animals etc) whose members are so similar or closely related as to be able to breed together:صِنْف، جِنْس، فَصيلَهThere are se-veral species of zebra.
2) a kind or sort.نَوْع -
4 species
صِنْف \ article: a particular thing: an article of clothing. category: a group or division in which each member is like the rest in a certain way; a kind or sort: Fishing may be placed in the category of sport, or in that of earning a living, according to its purpose. class: a group of things of the same kind: Science divides living things into many classes. kind: sort; class: An orange is a kind of fruit. sort: kind: different sorts of fruit. species: a kind, esp. in the scientific grouping of creatures and plants. type: a kind: Men of that type can’t be trusted. Is this a new type of machine?. -
5 species
نَوْع \ class: a group of things of the same kind: Science divides living things into many classes. form: a kind: Ice is a solid form of water. A bus is a form of vehicle. kind: sort; class: An orange is a kind of fruit. make: a kind, as shown by the maker’s name or the trade name: What make of car is that? A Ford, or a Jaguar?. quality: worth; a general condition of goodness or badness: These goods are of poor quality. sort: kind: different sorts of fruit. species: a kind, esp. in the scientific grouping of creatures and plants. type: a kind: Men of that type can’t be trusted. Is this a new type of machine?. variety: a kind: There are many varieties of fish in this lake. \ See Also صنف (صِنْف)، شكل (شَكْل) -
6 species
جِنْس \ colour: racial appearance: Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. species: a kind, esp. in the scientific grouping of creatures and plants. -
7 species
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8 species
видовой признак; видовые признаки ( изобретения)частицы (напр., частицы посторонней примеси)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > species
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9 species claim
видовой пункт формулы изобретения (пункт формулы изобретения, определяющий конкретный пример осуществления изобретения)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > species claim
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10 species hybridization
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > species hybridization
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11 species specificity
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > species specificity
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12 species transformation
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > species transformation
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13 species of abundance problem
French\ \ espèces de problème d'abondanceGerman\ \ Arten des Überflusses ProblemDutch\ \ soorten van overvloed probleemItalian\ \ specie di problema di abbondanzaSpanish\ \ especie de problema de la abundanciaCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ problema da abundância de espéciesRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ είδος του προβλήματος αφθονίαςFinnish\ \ lajien runsaus -ongelmaHungarian\ \ bõségi probléma fajtákTurkish\ \ çokluk problemi türleriEstonian\ \ -Lithuanian\ \ gausumo problemos rūšysSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ -Russian\ \ задача множества видовUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ tegundir vandamál gnægðEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ مسألة أصناف الوفرةAfrikaans\ \ spesie-oorvloed-probleem; spesiegetal-probleemChinese\ \ 过 剩 种 类 问 题Korean\ \ - -
14 species of Latin square
French\ \ carrés latins fondamentaux; type de carré latinGerman\ \ Gattungen (Arten) lateinischer QuadrateDutch\ \ familie van Latijnse vierkantenItalian\ \ specie di quadrati di primo gradoSpanish\ \ clases del cuadrado latinoCatalan\ \ clases de quadrats llatinsPortuguese\ \ tipos de quadrado latinoRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ είδος του λατινικού τετραγώνουFinnish\ \ latinalaisen neliön lajitHungarian\ \ latin négyzet fajtákTurkish\ \ Latin karenin türleriEstonian\ \ ladina ruudu liigidLithuanian\ \ lotyniškojo kvadrato rūšysSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ szczególne przypadki kwadratu łacińskiegoRussian\ \ виды латинского квадратаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ tegundir Latin ferningurEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ اصناف المربع اللاتينيAfrikaans\ \ tipe Latynse vierkantChinese\ \ 拉 丁 方 种 类Korean\ \ 라틴방격유형 -
15 распространение (видов взаимное) mutual distribution of species
Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > распространение (видов взаимное) mutual distribution of species
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16 extraframework aluminum species
Chemistry: EFAL species (частицы алюминия в сверхрешетке)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > extraframework aluminum species
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17 auxiliary tree species
подгон; см. nurse tree speciesАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > auxiliary tree species
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18 basic timber species
главная древесная порода (древесная порода, которая преобладает в данном лесонасаждении); см. также principle timber speciesАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > basic timber species
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19 basic tree species
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > basic tree species
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20 nurse tree species
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > nurse tree species
См. также в других словарях:
Species — Spe cies, n. sing. & pl. [L., a sight, outward appearance, shape, form, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species. See {Spice}, n., and cf. {Specie}, {Special}.] 1. Visible or sensible presentation; appearance; a sensible percept received by … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Species — (lat. „Anblick“, „Gestalt“, „Erscheinung“) ist: eine Spielfilm Reihe, bestehend aus: Species (Film) (1995) Species II (1998) Species III (2004) Species IV – Das Erwachen (2007) ein numismatischer Begriff, der z. B. im Speciesthaler vorkommt und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
SPECIES — apud incertum Auctorem MS. in Periegesi Orbis rom. His similiter et Seleucie civitas optima, quae et ipsa omnia, quae veniunt, praedictae ANtiochiae offert, et Fiscales Species et Privatas vox est ICtis notissima, quibus idem sonat, quod… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
species — [spē′shēz, ] also [ spē′sēz] n. pl. species [L, a seeing, appearance, shape, kind, or quality < base of specere, to see: see SPY] 1. a distinct kind; sort; variety; class [a species of bravery] 2. Obs. outward form, appearance, or mental image … English World dictionary
species — (n.) 1550s, a classification in logic, from L. species kind, sort, originally appearance, sight, a seeing, related to specere to look at, to see, behold, from PIE *spek (see SCOPE (Cf. scope) (1)). Biological sense is from c.1600. Endangered… … Etymology dictionary
SPECIES — (лат.) вид. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия. Гл. редакция: Л. Ф. Ильичёв, П. Н. Федосеев, С. М. Ковалёв, В. Г. Панов. 1983. SPECIES … Философская энциклопедия
Specĭes — (lat.), 1) Gestalt, Anblick, äußeres Ansehen, Beschaffenheit, Begriff; 2) einzelne Art (s.d. 3) als Unterabtheilung eines Geschlechts (s. Genus 3) od. einer Gattung (s.d. 2); 3) (Grundrechnungen, Grundoperationen), die vier allen übrigen zum… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Species [2] — Species, Speciesthaler, der alte Reichsthaler, harte Thaler, von dem Brustbilde (species) so genannt; der österr. S. = 2 fl. C. M. = 1 Thlr. 12 Sgr., der dän. und norweg. S. = 2 Rthlr. = 1 Thlr. 15 Sgr. 5 Pf., der schwed. S. = 1 Thlr. 16 Sgr. 2… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon