Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

source+object

  • 61 rzecz

    f 1. (przedmiot) thing
    - rzeczy osobiste personal belongings
    - biuro rzeczy znalezionych the lost property office
    - zabrał ze sobą tylko najpotrzebniejsze rzeczy he took only the most necessary things with him
    - zabrał wszystkie swoje rzeczy i poszedł he took all his stuff a. belongings and went
    - traktował ją jak swoją rzecz he treated her as his plaything
    2. (sprawa) matter, question
    - to nie twoja rzecz it’s none of your business
    - jej źródło utrzymania to drażliwa rzecz the source of her income is a touchy matter
    3. (nieokreślone zjawisko) thing
    - zajmować się różnymi/wieloma rzeczami to be engaged in various/many things
    - wykształcenie i wychowanie to dwie różne rzeczy education and upbringing are two different things a. matters
    - lubi malować, rysować i w ogóle takie rzeczy pot. he likes painting and drawing and stuff like that pot.
    - jest kilka rzeczy, które lubię, na przykład truskawki there are a number of things I like, for example strawberries
    - ludzie mówili różne rzeczy people were saying all sorts of things
    4. (treść myśli, wypowiedzi) thing
    - brać rzecz dosłownie to take it literally
    - ujmować rzecz jednostronnie to take a one-sided view of the matter
    - mówił o niej nieprzyjemne rzeczy he said unpleasant things about her
    - chciał wyrazić tę rzecz w słowach he tried to express the thing in words
    5. (zadanie, obowiązek) business
    - to nie twoja rzecz it’s none of your business, it’s of no concern to you
    - rzeczą pisarza jest przede wszystkim dostarczanie dzieł literackich it’s a writer’s job to produce literature
    6. (wydarzenie, fakt, okoliczność) thing
    - stała się nieprawdopodobna rzecz an unbelievable thing happened
    - to rzecz naturalna, że młody chłopak się zakochał it’s a natural thing for a young boy to fall in love
    7. Filoz. thing
    - rzecz sama w sobie the thing in itself
    8. (dzieło sztuki, utwór literacki, muzyczny) thing, piece
    - to dobrze napisana rzecz it’s a good piece of writing
    - czytałem ciekawą rzecz I read an interesting thing
    - komponował znakomite rzeczy he composed superb things; he composed great stuff pot.
    ■ (cała) rzecz w tym, że… the thing is, …, the point is…
    - to moja/twoja/jego rzecz it’s my/your/his business
    - rzecz prosta of course, naturally
    - rzecz prosta, pomogę ci, ale… of course, I’ll help you, but…
    - bieg a. kolej a. obrót a. porządek rzeczy a course of events
    - brać się/wziąć się do rzeczy to get down to business; to get down to brass tacks pot.
    - nie od rzeczy będzie/byłoby… it wouldn't be a bad idea to…
    - nie od rzeczy byłoby przypomnieć jego osiągnięcia it would be worthwhile to recall his achievements
    - co to ma do rzeczy? what’s that got to do with it?
    - być do rzeczy to be all right pot.
    - to wypracowanie jest do rzeczy, całkiem niezłe the essay is sensibly written, not bad at all
    - ta dziewczyna jest całkiem do rzeczy the girl’s quite all right
    - nie twoją/jego/jej rzeczą jest…. it’s not your concern to …
    - istota a. sedno rzeczy the heart a. crux of the matter
    - ładne rzeczy! my word!
    - mówić do rzeczy to talk sense
    - mówić od rzeczy a. nie do rzeczy to talk nonsense
    - zbierali datki na rzecz bezdomnych they were collecting money for the homeless
    - nazwać rzecz po imieniu to call a spade a spade
    - nic z tych rzeczy pot. nothing of the kind a. of the sort
    - odbiegać od rzeczy to stray from the point, to digress
    - ogólnie/ściśle rzecz biorąc generally/strictly speaking
    - rzecz idzie o najwyższą stawkę it’s a matter of life and death
    - stan a. postać rzeczy state of affairs
    - to nie ma nic do rzeczy that’s beside the point
    - w samej rzeczy, nie o to mi chodzi in fact, this is not what I mean
    - wiadoma rzecza. jest rzeczą wiadomą, że… it’s a well-known fact that…
    - wiadoma rzecz jak jest w wojsku we all know what it’s like in the army
    - widzieć/wiedzieć, jak rzeczy stoją a. jak się rzeczy mają to know/to see how the land lies
    - lepiej żeby wiedział jak rzeczy stoją it would be better for him to know how matters stand
    - wielkie rzeczy! a. wielka (mi) rzecz! pot. big deal! iron.
    - wielka mi rzecz, każdy umie tak śpiewać! big deal, anyone can sing like that!
    - wracać/przystępować do rzeczy to return/come to the point
    - nie wtrącaj się w nie swoje rzeczy mind your own business
    - z natury rzeczy a. siłą rzeczy (quite) naturally
    - siłą rzeczy musiał tam pojechać events forced him to go there
    - znać się na rzeczy to know what’s what
    * * *
    -y; -y; gen pl; -y; f
    * * *
    f.
    1. (= przedmiot) thing, object.
    2. pl. (= własność, dobytek, strój, wyposażenie) things, belongings, property; to są moje rzeczy these are my things; rzeczy osobiste personal belongings l. possessions; biuro rzeczy znalezionych lost property office.
    3. (= sprawa, dziedzina) ( w wielu utartych wyrażeniach) ładne rzeczy! a pretty kettle of fish!; nic z tych rzeczy nothing of the kind l. sort; te rzeczy są mi obce these things aren't up my street; to moja rzecz it's my business; to nie moja rzecz it's none of my business; wielka mi rzecz! l. wielkie rzeczy! big deal!; wojsko to męska rzecz army life is for men; znać się na rzeczy know one's stuff; be knowledgeable.
    4. pl. (= naturalny bieg spraw) things, affairs; (zwykła) kolej rzeczy the (ordinary) course of things; stan rzeczy the state of affairs; siłą rzeczy of course, naturally; w gruncie rzeczy essentially.
    5. (= temat, treść, t. w licznych utartych zwrotach) issue, matter, topic, point; coś jest na rzeczy there's something in it; co to ma do rzeczy? what does that have to do with the matter at hand?; do rzeczy! back to the point; mówić do rzeczy/od rzeczy talk sense/nonsense; nazywać rzeczy po imieniu call a spade a spade; nie od rzeczy byłoby... it would not be amiss to...; ogólnie rzecz biorąc generally speaking; przystąpić do rzeczy get to the point; address the issue; rzecz w tym, że... the problem is that...; sedno/istota rzeczy the heart/crux of the matter; spis rzeczy (= spis treści) contents; to nie ma nic do rzeczy that's neither here nor there; to zmienia postać rzeczy that makes a difference; w rzeczy samej indeed; w tym (cała) rzecz that's the whole point.
    6. z przymiotnikami ( tworzy równoważniki zdań okolicznikowych) rzecz dziwna... strangely enough...; rzecz jasna... l. rzecz oczywista... of course..., needless to say..., it goes without saying that...; rzecz prosta... predictably (enough)...
    7. na rzecz kogoś/czegoś prawn. to l. for sb/sth; przekazać darowiznę na rzecz instytucji make a donation to l. for an institution; zasądzić coś na czyjąś rzecz adjudge sth to sb.
    8. fil. thing; rzecz sama w sobie thing-in-itself.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rzecz

  • 62 उद्भवः _udbhavḥ

    उद्भवः 1 Production, creation, birth, generation (lit. and fig.); इति हेतुस्तदुद्भवे K. P.1; Y.3.8; the place or object of origin; मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम् Bg.1.34; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of 'springing or arising from', 'produced from'; ऊरूद्भवा V.1.3; मणिराकरोद्भवः R.3.18.
    -2 Source, origin; उद्भवो यशसः K.54.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu; उद्भवः क्षोभणो देवः V. Sah.
    -Comp. -कर a. productive.
    -क्षेत्रम् birth-place.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उद्भवः _udbhavḥ

  • 63 कर्ण _karṇa

    कर्ण a. Ved.
    1 Having long ears.
    -2 Furnished with chaff (as grain).
    -र्णः 1 The ear; अहो खलभुजङ्गस्य विपरीतवधक्रमः । कर्णे लगति चान्यस्य प्राणैरन्यो वियुज्यते ॥ Pt.1. 35, 34 also;
    -कर्णे दा to listen;
    कर्णमागम् to come to the ear, become known; तद्गुणैः कर्णमागत्य R.1.9;
    कर्णे कृ to put round the ear; Ch. P.1; कर्णे कथयति whis- pers in the ear; cf. षट्कर्ण, चतुष्कर्ण &c. also.
    -2 The handle or ear of a vessel; उभा कर्णा हिरण्यया Rv.8.72.12.
    -3 The helm or rudder of a ship; सेना भ्रमति संख्येषु हत- कर्णेव नौर्जले Rām.6.48.26.
    -4 The hypotenuse of a triangle.
    -5 The diameter of a circle; Sūrya.
    -6 An intermediate region or quarter (उपदिग्भाग); Mb.6. 6.1.
    -7 (In prosody) A spondee.
    -8 N. of a tree (Mar. बाहवा, रुइमांदार) Rām.5.56.34.
    -2 N. of a celebrated warrior on the side of the Kauravas mentioned in the Mahābhārata. भवान् भीष्मश्च कर्णश्च Bg.1.8;11.34. [He was the son of Kuntī begotten on her by the god Sun while she was yet a virgin residing at her father's house (see Kuntī). When the child was born, Kuntī, afraid of the censure of her relatives and also of public scandal, threw the boy into the river where he was found by Adhiratha, charioteer of Dhṛitrāṣṭra, and given over to his wife Rādhā, who brought him up like her own child; whence Karṇa is often called Sūtaputra, Rādheya &c. Karṇa, when grown up, was made king of Aṇga by Duryodhana, and became by virtue of his many generous acts a type of charity. On one occasion Indra (whose care it was to favour his son Arjuna) disguised himself as a Brāhmaṇa and cajoled him out of his divine armour and ear-rings, and gave him in return a charmed javelin. With a desire to make himself proficient in the science of war, he, calling himself a Brāhmaṇa went to Parasurāma and learnt that art from him. But his secret did not long remain concealed. On one occasion when Parasurāma had fallen asleep with his head resting on Karṇa's lap, a worm (supposed by some to be the form assumed by Indra himself to defeat Karṇa's object) began to eat into his lap and made a deep rent in it; but as Karṇa showed not the least sign of pain, his real character was discovered by his preceptor who cursed him that the art he had learnt would avail him not in times of need. On another occasion he was curse by a Brāhmaṇa (whose cow he had unwittingly slain in chase) that the earth would eat up the wheel of his chariot in the hour of trial. Even with such disadvan- tages as these, he acquitted himself most valiantly in the great war between the Paṇḍavas and Kauravas, while acting as generalissimo of the Kaurava forces after Bhīṣma and Droṇa had fallen. He maintained the field against the Paṇḍavas for three days, but on the last day he was slain by Arjuna while the wheel of his chariot had sunk down into the earth. Karṇa was the most intimate friend of Duryodhana, and with Śakuni joined him in all the various schemes and plots that were devised from time to time for the destruction of the Paṇ&dvas.]
    -Comp. -अञ्चलः (लम्) Ear-lobe; (Mātaṅga L.5.12.)
    -अञ्जलिः 1 The auditory passage of the outer ear.
    -2 The ears pricked up; आपीय कर्णाञ्जलिभिर्भवापहाम् Bhāg.3.13.5.
    -अनुजः Yudhiṣṭhira.
    -अन्तिक a. close to the ear; स्वनसि मृदु कर्णान्तिकचरः Ś.1.23.
    -अन्दुः, -न्दू f. an ornament for the ear, ear-ring.
    -अर्पणम् giving ear, listening.
    -आरा (= -वेधनी). -आस्फालः the flapping of the elephant's ears.
    -इन्दुः f. a semicircular ear-ring.
    -उत्तंसः an ear-ornament or merely an ornament (according to some authorities). (Mammaṭa says that here कर्ण means कर्णंस्थितत्व; cf. also his remark ad hoc:- कर्णावतंसादिपदे कर्णादिध्वनिनिर्मितः । सन्निधानार्थबोधार्थं स्थितेष्वेत- त्समर्थनम् ॥ K. P.7).
    -उपकर्णिका rumour; (lit. 'from ear to ear'). प्रागेव कर्णोपकर्णिकया श्रुतापवादक्षुभितहृदयः Pt.
    -ऊर्णः a kind of deer; कर्णोर्णैकपदं चास्मै निर्जुष्टं वृकनाभिभिः Bhāg.
    -कषायः Dirt in the ears; आपीयतां कर्णकषायशोषाननुक्रमिष्ये न इमान्सुपेशान् Bhāg.2.6.46.
    -कीटा, -टी 1 a worm with many feet and of a reddish colour,
    -2 a small centipede.
    -कुमारी N. of Bhavānī.
    -कूटः The tower at the corner of the roof; Māna.19.54-55.
    -क्ष्वेडः (in Medic.) a constant noise in the ear.
    -गूथम् ear- wax.
    (-थः) -गूथकः hardening of the wax of the ear.
    -गोचर a. audible.
    -ग्राहः a helmsman.
    -चूलिका f. An ear-ring; उत्कृत्तकर्णचूलिकेन मुखेन...... Svapna.2.
    -जप a. (also कर्णेजप) a secret traducer, talebearer, informer. कर्णेजपः सूचकः Mbh. on P.III.2.13.
    -जपः, -जापः slandering, tale-bearing, calumniating.
    -जलूका a small centipede. (also
    -जलौकस्, -जलौका)
    -जाहम् the root of the ear; cf. तस्य पाकमूले पील्वादिकर्णादिभ्यः कुणब्जाह चौ Pān. V.2.24. अपि कर्णजाहविनिवेशिताननः Māl.5.8.
    -जित् m. 'conqueror of Karṇa', epithet of Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava prince.
    -ज्वरः pain to the ear; U.5.6.
    -तालः the flapping of the elephant's ears, the noise made by it; विस्तारितः कुञ्जरकर्ण- तालैः R.7.39,9.71; Śi.17.37.
    -दर्पणः an ear-ring.
    -दुन्दुभिः = कर्णकीटा.
    -धारः a helmsman, a pilot; अकर्णधारा जलधौ विप्लवेतेह नौरिव H.3.2; अविनयनदीकर्णधार- कर्ण Ve.4.
    -धारिणी a female elephant.
    -पत्रकः The lobe of the ear; Y.3.96.
    -पथः the range of hearing.
    -परम्परा from ear to ear, hearsay; इति कर्णपरंपरया श्रुतम् Ratn.1.
    -पर्वन् n. the eighth (i. e. Karṇa) section of the Mahābhārata.
    -पाकः inflammation of the outer ear.
    -पालिः, -ली f.
    1 the lobe of the ear.
    -2 the outer edge of the ear. (
    -ली) an ornament of the ear.
    -पाशः a beautiful ear; U.6.27.
    -पिशाची f. a type of goddess.
    -पुटम् the auditory passage of the ear.
    -पूरः 1 an ornament (of flowers &c.) worn round the ear, an ear-ring; इदं च करतलं किमिति कर्णपूरतामारोपितम् K.6. प्रचुरसमरशोभासुभ्रुवः कर्णपूरः Śiva. B.3.46.
    -2 the Aśoka tree.
    -3 the Śirīṣa tree.
    -4 the blue lotus.
    -पूरकः 1 an ear-ring.
    -2 the Kadamba tree.
    -3 the Aṣoka tree.
    -4 the blue lotus.
    -प्रणादः, -प्रतिनाहः a disease of the ear.
    -प्रान्तः the lobe of the ear.
    -फलः a kind of fish.
    -भूषणम्, -भूषा an ear-ornament.
    -मुकुरः an ear-ornament.
    -मूलम् the root of the ear; तं कर्णमूलमागत्य रामे श्रीर्न्यस्यतामिति R.12.2.
    -मोटी a form of Durgā.
    -योनि a. having the ear as a source. तस्य साध्वीरिषवो याभिरस्यति नृचक्षसो दृशये कर्णयोनयः Rv.2.24.8.
    -लता, -लतिका the lobe of the ear; मन्ये$मुना कर्णलतामयेन N.7.64.
    -वंशः a raised platform or dais of bamboo.
    -वर्जित a. earless. (
    -तः) a snake.
    -विवरम्, -छिद्रम्, -पुरम्, -रन्ध्रम् the auditory passage of the ear.
    -विष् f. ear-wax; Ms.5.135.
    -विषम् 'poisoning the ear', slandering, backbiting.
    -वेधः piercing the ears to put ear-rings on; a religi- ous ceremony (संस्कार).
    -वेधनी, -वेधनिका an instrument for piercing the ear.
    -वेष्टः, -वेष्टनम् an ear-ring; सुकृतौ कर्णवेष्टौ च Rām.5.15.42.
    -शष्कुली the outer part of the ear (leading to the auditory passage); AV.9.8.1. अवलम्बितकर्णशष्कुलीकलसीकं रचयन्नवोचत N.2.8.
    -शूलः, -लम् ear-ache.
    -श्रव a. audible, loud; कर्णश्रवे$- निले Ms.4.12.
    -श्रावः, -संश्रवः 'running of the ear', discharge of pus or ichorous matter from the ear.
    -सूः f. Kuntī, mother of Karṇa.
    -स्रोतस् n. excretion of the ear (कर्णमल) कर्णस्रोतोभवं चापि मधुं नाम महासुरम् Mb.6. 67.14.
    -हर्म्यम् a tower, a side-tower.
    -हीन a. earless. (
    -नः) a snake.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्ण _karṇa

  • 64 प्रधान _pradhāna

    प्रधान a.
    1 Chief, principal, pre-eminent, main, best, most excellent; as in; प्रधानामात्य, प्रधानपुरुष &c.; रत्नैश्च पूजयेदेनं प्रधानपुरुषैः सह Ms.7.23; प्रधानफलं वा आनुषङ्गिकं वा सर्वमेव आधातरि समवेतुमर्हति ŚB. on. MS.6.2.1; 'यस्मिन् कुले यः पुरुषः प्रधानः स सर्वयत्नेन हि रक्षणीयः'.
    -2 Principally inherent, prevalent, predominant.
    -नम् 1 The chief thing or object, most important thing; head, chief; न परिचयो मलिनात्मनां प्रधानम् Śi.7.61; G. L.18; प्रयोगप्रधानं हि नाट्यशास्त्रम् M.1; शमप्रधानेषु तपो- धनेषु Ś.2.7; गुणैश्च तैस्तैर्विनयप्रधानैः R.6.79.
    -2 The first evolver, originator, or source of the material world, the primary germ out of which all material appear- ances are evolved, according to Sāṅkhya philosophy; न पुनरपि प्रधानवादी अशब्दत्वं प्रधानस्या सिद्धमित्याह Ś. B.; see प्रकृति also; प्रधानक्षेत्रज्ञपतिर्गुणेशः Śvet. Up.6.16; एतस्याद्या प्रवृत्तिस्तु प्रधानात् संप्रवर्तते Mb.12.25.25.
    -3 The Supreme Spirit.
    -4 Intellect, understanding; एको मयेह भगवान् विबुधप्रधानैश्चित्तीकृतः प्रजननाय कथं नु यूयम् Bhāg.4.1.28.
    -5 The principal member of a compound.
    -नः, -नम् 1 The principal attendant or companion of a king (his minister or confidant).
    -2 A noble, courtier.
    -3 An elephant-driver.
    -4 The commander-in-chief.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् 1 the principal branch or part of anything.
    -2 the chief member of the body.
    -3 the principal or most eminent person in a state.
    -अमात्यः the prime-minister, premier.
    -आत्मन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -उत्तम a.
    1 eminent, most illustrious.
    -2 war- like, brave.
    -कर्मन् n.,
    कार्यम् 1 the chief business, the principal act; यस्यैव प्रधानकर्मफलं तस्यैवानुषङ्गिकमपि भवितुमर्हति ŚB. on MS.6.2.1.
    -2 (Medic.) the principal mode of treatment.
    -कारणवादः the doctrine that प्रधान is the original cause (according to Sāṅkhyas).
    -धातुः the chief element of the body; i. e. semen virile.
    -पुरुषः 1 the principal or most eminent person (in a state &c.) Ms.7.23; Pt.3.138. ˚अतीतः transcending प्रधान and पुरुष (matter and spirit).
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -भाज् a.
    1 most distinguished.
    -2 receiving the chief share.
    -मन्त्रिन् m. the prime-minister.
    -वादिन् m. one who asserts the Sāṅkhya doctrine (of प्रधान).
    -वासस् n. a principal garment; (du.) the two chief garments.
    -वृष्टिः f. a heavy shower of rain.
    -शिष्ट a. taught or prescribed as of primary importance.
    -सभिकः the chief of a gambling house.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रधान _pradhāna

  • 65 प्राणः _prāṇḥ

    प्राणः 1 Breath, respiration.
    -2 The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually pl. in this sense, the Prāṇas being five; प्राण, अपान, समान, व्यान and उदान); प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा R.2.53;12.54; (हृदि प्राणो गुदे$पानः समानो नाभिसंस्थितः । उदानः कण्ठदेशस्थो व्यानः सर्वशरीरगः ॥).
    -3 The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणे$पानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायाम- परायणाः ॥ Bg.4.29.
    -4 Wind, air inhaled.
    -5 Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in प्राणसार q. v.; युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदास्यामि यथाप्राणं निशाचर Rām.3.5.28; Bhāg.8.2.29; सर्वप्राणप्रवणमघवन्मुक्तमाहत्य वक्षः Mv.1.45.
    -6 The spirit or soul (opp. शरीर).
    -7 The Supreme Spirit; इमानि भूतानि प्राणमेवाभिसंविशन्ति Bṛi. Up.1.11.5.
    -8 An organ of sense; स्पृष्ट्वैतानशुचिर्नित्यमद्भिः प्राणानुपस्पृशेत् । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितलेन तु ॥ Ms.4.143; मरीचिमिश्रा ऋषयः प्राणेभ्यो$हं च जज्ञिरे Bhāg.1.6.31.
    -9 Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; कोशः कोशवतः प्राणाः प्राणाः प्राणा न भूपतेः H.2.9; अर्थपतेर्विमर्दको बहिश्चराः प्राणाः Dk.
    -1 The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.
    -11 Aspiration; as in महाप्राण or अल्पप्राण q. v.
    -12 Digestion.
    -13 A breath as a measure of time.
    -14 Gum-myrrh.
    -15 Life, living (जीवन); दैवं च दैवसंयुक्तं प्राणश्च प्राणदश्च ह । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणादशुभानां शुभं फलम् ॥ Mb.12.36.14.
    -16 Food (अन्न); अनस्तिकानां भूतानां प्राणदाः पितरश्च ये Mb.12.12.4.
    -17 N. of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and other gods.
    -Comp. -अतिपातः killing a living being, taking away life.
    -अत्ययः loss of life.
    -अधिक a.
    1 dearer than life.
    -2 superior in strength or vigour.
    -अधिनाथः a husband.
    -अधिपः the soul.
    -अन्तः death; capital punishment; अब्राह्मणः संग्रहणे प्राणान्तं दण्डमर्हति Ms.8.359.
    -अन्तिक a.
    1 fatal, mortal.
    -2 lasting to the end of life, ending with life.
    -3 dangerous.
    -4 capital (as a sentence); अज्ञानात् वारुणीं पीत्वा संस्कारेणैव शुद्ध्यति । मतिपूर्वमनिर्देश्यं प्राणान्तिकमिति स्थितिः ॥ Ms. 11.146. (
    -कम्) murder.
    -अपहारिन् a. fatal, destructive to life.
    -अपानम्, -नौ air inhaled and exhaled; प्राणापाना- न्तरे देवी वाग्वै नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता Mañjūṣā.
    -अयनम् an organ of sense; (सुप्तिमूर्च्छोपतापेषु प्राणायनविघाततः । नेहते$हमिति ज्ञानं मृत्युप्रज्वारयोरपि ॥ Bhāg.4.29.72.
    -आघातः destruction of life, killing a living being; प्राणाघातान्निवृत्तिः Bh.3.63.
    -आचार्यः a physician to a king.
    -आत्मन् m. the vital or animal soul.
    -आद a. fatal, mortal, causing death.
    -आबाधः injury to life; प्राणाबाधयुक्तास्वापत्सु Kau. A.1.8.
    -आयामः restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.
    -आहुतिः f. an oblation to the five Prāṇas.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 a lover, husband; नीचैः शंस हृदि स्थितो हि ननु मे प्राणेश्वरः श्रोष्यति Amaru.67; बाला लोलविलोचना शिव शिव प्राणेशमालोकते Bv.2.57.
    -2 wind.
    -ईशा, -ईश्वरी a wife, beloved, mistress.
    -उत्क्रमणम्, -उत्सर्गः departure of the soul, death.
    -उपहारः food.
    -कर a. refreshing or reviving the spirits; सद्यो मांसं नवान्नं च बाला स्त्री क्षीरभोजनम् । क्षीर- मुष्णोदकं चैव सद्यः प्राणकराणि षट् ॥ Chāṇakya.
    -कर्मन् n. Vital function.
    -कृच्छ्रम्, -बाधा peril of life, a danger to life.
    -ग्रहः the nose.
    -घातक a. destructive to life.
    -घोषः the sound from the ears when the fingers are put therein; छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुतिः Bhāg.1.42.29.
    -घ्नः a. fatal, life-destroying.
    -चयः increase of strength.
    -छिद् a.
    1 murderous.
    -2 destructive.
    -छेदः murder.
    -त्यागः 1 suicide; वरं प्राणत्यागो न च पिशुनवाक्येष्वभिरुचिः H.1.
    -2 death.
    -द a. life-giving.
    (-दम्) 1 water.
    -2 blood.
    (-दः) 1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Brahmā.
    -3 Terminalia Tomentosa (Mar. ऐन).
    -दा Terminalia Chebula (Mar. हिरडा).
    -दक्षिणा gift of life; प्राणदक्षिणां दा 'to grant one his life'.
    -दण्डः capital punishment.
    -दयितः a husband.
    -दातृ a. 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.
    -दानम् 1 resigning life.
    -2 the gift of life, saving one's life.
    -दुरोदरम्, -द्यूतम् fighting for life.
    -दृह् a. Sustaining or prolonging the breath.
    -द्रोहः an attempt upon any body's life.
    -धार a. living, animate. (
    -रः) a living being.
    -धारणम् 1 maintenance or support of life.
    -2 vitality.
    -3 a means of supporting life.
    -नाथः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 an epithet of Yama.
    -निग्रहः restraint of breath, checking the breath.
    -पतिः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 the soul; बुद्धिं समाच्छाद्य च मे समान्युरुद्भूयते प्राणपतिः शरीरे Mb.3. 269.4.
    -3 a physician.
    -पत्नी the voice.
    -परिक्रयः staking one's life.
    -परिक्षीण a. one whose life is drawing to a close.
    -परिग्रहः possession of life, life, existence.
    -प्रद, -दायक, -दायिन् a. restoring or saving life.
    -प्रयाणम् departure of life, death.
    -प्रियः 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.
    -भक्ष a. feeding on air only.
    -भास्वत् m. the ocean.
    -भृत् a. possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (-m.) a living being; अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद R.2.43.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मोक्षणम् 1 departure of life, death.
    -2 suicide.
    -यमः = प्राणायाम q. v.
    -यात्रा 1 support of life; maintenance, livelihood; पिण्डपात- मात्रप्राणयात्रां भगवतीम् Māl.1.
    -2 the act of breathing.
    -यात्रिक requisite for subsistence; प्राणयात्रिकमात्रः स्यात् Ms.6.57.
    -योनिः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 wind. (-f.) the source of life.
    -रन्ध्रम् 1 the mouth.
    -2 a nostril.
    -रोधः 1 suppressing the breath.
    -2 danger to life.
    -वल्लभा a mistress, wife.
    -विद्या the science of breath or vital airs.
    -विनाशः, -विप्लवः loss of life, death.
    -वियोगः separation of the soul from the body, death.
    -वृत्तिः f. a vital function.
    -व्ययः cost or sacri- fice of life.
    -शरीरः the Supreme Being; स क्रतुं कुर्वीत मनोमयः प्राणशरीरः Ch. Up.
    -संयमः suspension of breath.
    -संशयः, -संकटम्, -संदेहः risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.
    -संहिता a manner of reciting the Vedic text.
    -सद्मन् n. the body.
    -सम a. as dear as life. (
    -मः) a husband, lover. (
    -मा) a wife; नूनं प्राणसमावियोगविधुरः स्तम्बेरमस्ताम्यति Māl.9.33.
    -सार a. 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; गिरिचर इव नागः प्राणसारं (गात्रं) विभर्ति Ś.2.4.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. causing death, taking away life, fatal; पुरो मम प्राणहरो भविष्यसि Gīt.7.
    -2 capital.
    -हारक a. fatal. (
    -कम्) a kind of deadly poison.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्राणः _prāṇḥ

  • 66 बिन्दुः _binduḥ

    बिन्दुः [बिन्द्-उ] A drop, small particle; जलबिन्दु- निपातेन क्रमशः पूर्यते घटः 'small drops make a pool'; विस्तीर्यते यशो लोके तैलबिन्दुरिवाम्भसि Ms.7.33; संक्षिप्यते यशो लोके घृतबिन्दुरिवाम्भसि 7.34; अधुना (कुतूहलस्य) बिन्दुरपि नाव- शेषितः Ś.2.
    -2 A dot, point.
    -3 A spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र भूर्जत्वचः कुञ्जरबिन्दुशोणाः Ku.1.7.
    -4 A zero or cypher; न रोमकूपौघमिषाज्जगत्कृता कृताश्च किं दूषणशून्यबिन्दवः N.1.21.
    -5 (In geom.) A point having no parts or no magnitude.
    -6 A drop of water taken as a measure.
    -7 The dot over a letter representing the अनुस्वार.
    -8 (In manuscripts) A mark over an erased word (which shows that the word ought not to be erased); 'stet'.
    -9 A mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress.
    -1 A peculiar mark like a dot made in cauterizing.
    -11 The part of the forehead between the eyebrows.
    -12 (In dramas) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water quickly diffuses itself and thus supplies important elements in the development of the plot; it is the source of an intermediate object, while 'Bīja' is that of the principal one); अवान्तरार्थविच्छेदे बिन्दुरुच्छेदकारणम् S. D.319.
    -13 (In phil.) A condition of चिच्छक्ति; सच्चिदानन्दविभवात् सकलात् परमेश्वरा<?> । आसीच्छक्तिस्ततो नादो नादाद् बिन्दुसमुद्भवः ॥
    -Comp. -चित्रकः the spotted antelope.
    -च्युतकः a kind of word-play; चकास्ति बिन्दु- च्युतकातिचातुरी N.9.14.
    -जालम्, -जालकम् 1 a number of drops.
    -2 marks of coloured paint on the trunk and face of an elephant.
    -तन्त्रः 1 a die.
    -2 a chess- board.
    -देवः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पत्रः a kind of birch tree.
    -प्रतिष्ठामय a. founded or based upon the अनुस्वार.
    -फलम् a pearl.
    -भेदः a particular Yoga posture.
    -माधवः a form of Viṣṇu.
    -मालिन् m. (in music) a kind of measure.
    -रेखकः 1 an anusvāra.
    -2 a kind of bird.
    -रेखा a line of dots.
    -वासरः the day of conception.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बिन्दुः _binduḥ

  • 67 ब्रह्मन् _brahman

    ब्रह्मन् n. [बृंह्-मनिन् नकारस्याकारे ऋतो रत्वम्; cf. Uṇ.4.145.]
    1 The Supreme Being, regarded as impersonal and divested of all quality and action; (according to the Vedāntins, Brahman is both the efficient and the mate- rial cause of the visible universe, the all-pervading soul and spirit of the universe, the essence from which all created things are produced and into which they are absorbed; अस्ति तावन्नित्यशुद्धबुद्धमुक्तस्वभावं सर्वज्ञं सर्वशक्तिसमन्वितं ब्रह्म Ś. B.);... यत्प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्ति । तद् विजिज्ञा- सस्व । तद् ब्रह्मेति Tai. Up.3.1; समीभूता दृष्टिस्त्रिभुवनमपि ब्रह्म मनुते Bh.3.84; Ku.3.15; दर्शनं तस्य लाभः स्यात् त्वं हि ब्रह्ममयो निधिः Mb.
    -2 A hymn of praise.
    -3 A sacred text; मैवं स्याद् ब्रह्मविक्रिया Bhāg.9.1.17.
    -4 The Vedas; ब्रह्मणः प्रणवं कुर्यात् Ms.2.74; यद् ब्रह्म सम्यगाम्नातम् Ku.6.16; U.1.15; समस्तवदनोद्गीतब्रह्मणे ब्रह्मणे नमः Bm.1.1; Bg.3.15.
    -5 The sacred and mystic syllable om; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -6 The priestly of Brahmanical class (collectively); तदेतद् ब्रह्म क्षत्रं विट् शूद्रः Bṛi. Up.1.4.15; ब्रह्मैव संनियन्तृ स्यात् क्षत्रं हि ब्रह्मसंभवम् Ms.9.32.
    -7 The power or energy of a Brāhmaṇa; पवनाग्निसमागमो ह्ययं सहितं ब्रह्म यदस्त्रतेजसा R.8.4.
    -8 Religious penance or austerities.
    -9 Celi- bacy, chastity; शाश्वते ब्रह्मणि वर्तते Ś.1.
    -1 Final eman- cipation or beatitude.
    -11 Theology, sacred learning, religious knowledge.
    -12 The Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda.
    -13 Wealth.
    -14 Food.
    -15 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -16 Truth.
    -17 The Brāhmaṇahood (ब्राह्मणत्व); येन विप्लावितं ब्रह्म वृषल्यां जायतात्मना Bhāg.6.2.26.
    -18 The soul (आत्मा); एतदेषां ब्रह्म Bṛi. Up.1.6.1-3.
    -19 See ब्रह्मास्त्र. अब्राह्मणे न हि ब्रह्म ध्रुवं तिष्ठेत् कदाचन Mb.12.3.31.
    -2 The गायत्री mantra; उभे सन्ध्ये च यतवाग्जपन् ब्रह्म समाहितः Bhāg.7. 12.2. -m.
    1 The Supreme Being, the Creator, the first deity of the sacred Hindu Trinity, to whom is en- trusted the work of creating the world. [The accounts of the creation of the world differ in many respects; but, according to Manu Smṛiti, the universe was enveloped in darkness, and the self-existent Lord manifested himself dispelling the gloom. He first created the waters and deposited in them a seed. This seed became a golden egg, in which he himself was born as Brahmā-- the progenitor of all the worlds. Then the Lord divided the egg into two parts, with which he constructed heaven and earth. He then created the ten Prajāpatis or mind-born sons who completed the work of creation. According to another account (Rāmāyaṇa) Brahmā sprang from ether; from him was descended marīchi, and his son was Kaśyapa. From Kaśyapa sprang Vivasvata, and Manu sprang from him. Thus Manu was the procreator of all human beings. According to a third account, the Supreme deity, after dividing the golden egg, separated himself into two parts, male and female, from which sprang Virāj and from him Manu; cf. Ku.2.7. and Ms.1.32 et seq. Mythologically Brahman is represented as being born in a lotus which sprang from the navel of Viṣṇu, and as creating the world by an illicit connection with his own daughter Sarasvatī. Brahman had originally five heads, but one of them was cut down by Śiva with the ring-finger or burnt down by the fire from his third eye. His vehicle is a swan. He has numerous epithets, most of which have reference to his birth, in a lotus.]
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa; Ś.4.4.
    -3 A devout man.
    -4 One of the four Ritvijas or priests employed at a Soma sacrifice.
    -5 One conversant with sacred knowledge.
    -6 The sun.
    -7 Intellect.
    -8 An epithet of the seven Prajāpatis:-- मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु and वसिष्ठ.
    -9 An epithet of Bṛihaspati; ब्रह्मन्नध्ययनस्य नैष समयस्तूष्णीं बहिः स्थीयताम् Hanumannāṭaka.
    -1 The planet Jupiter; ब्रह्मराशिं समावृत्य लोहिताङ्गो व्यवस्थितः Mb. 3.6.18.
    -11 The world of Brahmā (ब्रह्मलोक); दमस्त्यागो- $प्रमादश्च ते त्रयो ब्रह्मणो हयाः Mb.11.7.23.
    -1 Of Śiva.
    -Comp. -अक्षरम् the sacred syllable om.
    -अङ्गभूः 1 a horse.
    -2 one who has touched the several parts of his body by the repetition of Mantras; स च त्वदेकेषुनिपात- साध्यो ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (see Malli. thereon).
    -अञ्जलिः 1 respectful salutation with folded hands while repeating the Veda.
    -2 obeisance to a preceptor (at the beginning and conclusion of the repetition of the Veda); अपश्यद्यावतो वेदविदां ब्रह्माञ्जलीनसौ N.17.183; ब्रह्मारम्भे$वसाने च पादौ ग्राह्यौ गुरोः सदा । संहत्य हस्तावध्येयं स हि ब्रह्माञ्जलिः स्मृतः ॥ Ms.2.71.
    -अण्डम् 'the egg of Brahman', the primordial egg from which the universe sprang, the world, universe; ब्रह्माण्डच्छत्रदण्डः Dk.1. ˚कपालः the hemisphere of the world. ˚भाण्डोदरम् the hollow of the universe; ब्रह्मा येन कुलालवन्नियमितो ब्रह्माण्ड- भाण्डोदरे Bh.2.95. ˚पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -अदि(द्रि)जाता an epithet of the river Godāvarī.
    -अधिगमः, अधिगमनम् study of the Vedas.
    -अम्भस् n. the urine of a cow.
    -अभ्यासः the study of the Vedas.
    -अयणः, -नः an epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
    -अरण्यम् 1 a place of religious study.
    -2 N. of a forest.
    -अर्पणम् 1 the offering of sacred knowledge.
    -2 devoting oneself to the Supreme Spirit.
    -3 N. of a spell.
    -4 a mode of performing the Śrāddha in which no Piṇḍas or rice-balls are offered.
    -अस्त्रम् a missile presided over by Brahman.
    -आत्मभूः a horse.
    -आनन्दः bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma; ब्रह्मानन्दसाक्षात्क्रियां Mv.7.31.
    -आरम्भः beginning to repeat the Vedas; Ms.2.71.
    -आवर्तः N. of the tract between the rivers Sarasvatī and Dṛiṣavatī (northwest of Hastināpura); सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्योर्देवनद्योर्यदन्तरम् । तं देवनिर्मितं देशं ब्रह्मावर्तं प्रचक्षते Ms.2.17,19; Me.5.
    -आश्रमः = ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमः; वेदाध्ययननित्यत्वं क्षमा$थाचार्यपूजनम् । अथोपाध्यायशुश्रूषा ब्रह्माश्रमपदं भवेत् ॥ Mb.12.66.14.
    -आसनम् a particular position for profound meditation.
    -आहुतिः f.
    1 the offering of prayers; see ब्रह्मयज्ञ.
    -2 the study of the Vedas.
    -उज्झता forgetting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms.11.57 (अधीतवेदस्यानभ्यासेन विस्मरणम् Kull.).
    -उत्तर a.
    1 treating principally of Brahman.
    -2 consisting chiefly of Brāhmaṇas.
    -उद्यम् explaining the Veda, treatment or discussion of theological problems; ब्राह्मणा भगवन्तो हन्ताहमिमं द्वौ प्रश्नौ प्रक्ष्यामि तौ चेन्मे वक्ष्यति न वै जातु युष्माकमिमं कश्चिद् ब्रह्मोद्यं जेतेति Bṛi. Up.
    -उपदेशः instruc- tion in the Vedas or sacred knowledge. ˚नेतृ m. the Palāśa tree.
    -ऋषिः (
    ब्रह्मर्षिः or
    ब्रह्माऋषिः) a Bra- hmanical sage. ˚देशः N. of a district; (कुरुक्षेत्रं च मत्स्याश्च पञ्चालाः शूरसेनकाः । एष ब्रह्मर्षिदेशो वै ब्रह्मावर्तादनन्तरः Ms.2.19).
    -ओदनः, -नम् food given to the priests at a sacrifice.
    -कन्यका an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -करः a tax paid to the priestly class.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 the religious duties of a Brāhmaṇa, the office of Brahman, one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice.
    -कला an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī (who dwells in the heart of man).
    -कल्पः an age of Brahman.
    -काण्डम् the portion of the Veda relating to spiritual knowledge.
    -काष्ठः the mulberry tree.
    -किल्बिषम् an offence against Brāhmaṇas.
    -कूटः a thoroughly learned Brāhmaṇa.
    -कूर्चम् a kind of penance; अहोरात्रोषितो भूत्वा पौर्णमास्यां विशेषतः । पञ्चगव्यं पिबेत् प्रातर्ब्रह्मकूर्चमिति स्मृतम् ॥.
    -कृत् one who prays. (-m.) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -कोशः the treasure of the Vedas, the entire collection of the Vedas; क्षात्रो धर्मः श्रित इव तनुं ब्रह्मकोशस्य गुप्त्यै U.6.9.
    -गायत्री N. of a magical mantra composed after the model of गायत्री mantra.
    -गिरिः N. of a mountain.
    -गीता f. The preaching of Brahmā as included in the Anuśāsana parva of the Mahābhārata.
    -गुप्तः N. of an astronomer born in 598. A. D.
    -गोलः the universe.
    -गौरवम् respect for the missile presided over by Brahman; विष्कम्भितुं समर्थो$पि ना$चलद् ब्रह्मगौरवात् Bk.9.76 (मा भून्मोघो ब्राह्मः पाश इति).
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 N. of a particular joint of the body.
    -2 N. of the knot which ties together the 3 threads of the यज्ञोपवीत.
    -ग्रहः, -पिशाचः, -पुरुषः, -रक्षस् n.,
    -राक्षसः a kind of ghost, the ghost of a Brāhmaṇa, who during his life time indulges in a disdainful spirit and carries away the wives of others and the property of Brāh- maṇas; (परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212; cf. Ms.12.6 also).
    -ग्राहिन् a. worthy to receive that which is holy.
    -घातकः, -घातिन् m. the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -घातिनी a woman on the second day of her courses.
    -घोषः 1 recital of the Veda.
    -2 the sacred word, the Vedas collectively; U.6.9 (v. l.).
    -घ्नः the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -चक्रम् 1 The circle of the universe; Śvet. Up.
    -2 N. of a magical circle.
    -चर्यम् 1 religious studentship, the life of celibacy passed by a Brāhmaṇa boy in studying the Vedas, the first stage or order of his life; अविप्लुतब्रह्मचर्यो गृहस्थाश्रममाचरेत् Ms.3.2;2. 249; Mv.1.24; यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण ब्रवीम्योमित्येतत् Kaṭh.
    -2 religious study, self-restraint.
    -3 celibacy, chastity, abstinence, continence; also ब्रह्म- चर्याश्रम. (
    -र्यः) a religious student; see ब्रह्मचारिन्. (
    -र्या) chastity, celibacy. ˚व्रतम् a vow of chastity. ˚स्खलनम् falling off from chastity, incontinence.
    -चारिकम् the life of a religious student.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 studying the Vedas.
    -2 practising continence of chastity. (-m.) a religious student, a Brāhmaṇa in the first order of his life, who continues to live with his spiritual guide from the investiture with sacred thread and performs the duties pertaining to his order till he settles in life; ब्रह्मचारी वेदमधीत्य वेदौ वेदान् वा चरेद् ब्रह्मचर्यम् Kaṭha- śrutyopaniṣad 17; Ms.2.41,175;6.87.
    -2 one who vows to lead the life of a celibate.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 of Skanda.
    -चारिणी 1 an epithet of Durgā.
    -2 a woman who observes the vow of chastity.
    -जः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -जन्मन् n.
    1 spirtual birth.
    -2 investiture with the sacred thread; ब्रह्मजन्म हि विप्रस्य प्रेत्य चेह च शाश्वतम् Ms.2.146,17.
    -जारः the paramour of a Brāhmaṇa's wife; Rāmtā. Up.
    -जिज्ञासा desire to know Brahman; अयातो ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा Brahmasūtra.
    -जीविन् a. living by sacred knowledge. (-m.) a mercenary Brāhmaṇa (who converts his sacred knowledge into trade), a Brāhmaṇa who lives by sacred knowledge.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge about Brahman; वेदान्तसाङ्ख्यसिद्धान्त- ब्रह्मज्ञानं वदाम्यहम् Garuḍa. P.
    -ज्ञ, -ज्ञानिन् a. one who knows Brahma.
    (-ज्ञः) 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -ज्ञानम् true or divine knowledge, knowledge of the identity of the universe with Brahma; ब्रह्मज्ञान- प्रभासंध्याकालो गच्छति धीमताम् Paśupata. Up.7.
    -ज्येष्ठः the elder brother of Brahman; ब्रह्मज्येष्ठमुपासते T. Up.2.5. (-a.) having Brahmā as first or chief.
    -ज्योतिस् n.
    1 the light of Brahma or the Supreme Being.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -तत्त्वम् the true knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.
    -तन्त्रम् all that is taught in the Veda.
    -तालः (in music) a kind of measure.
    -तेजस् n.
    1 the glory of Brahman.
    -2 Brahmanic lustre, the lustre or glory supposed to surround a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दः a spiritual preceptor; Ms.4.232.
    -दण्डः 1 the curse of a Brāhmaṇa; एकेन ब्रह्मदण्डेन बहवो नाशिता मम Rām.
    -2 a tribute paid to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 N. of a mythical weapon (ब्रह्मास्त्र); स्वरस्य रामो जग्राह ब्रह्मदण्डमिवापरम् Rām.3.3.24.
    -5 magic, spells, incanta- tion (अभिचार); ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् Mb.12. 13.27.
    -दर्मा Ptychotis Ajowan (Mar. ओवा).
    -दानम् 1 the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge, received as an inheritance or hereditary gift; सर्वेषामेव दानानां ब्रह्मदानं विशिष्यते Ms.4.233.
    -दायः 1 instruction in the Vedas, the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge received as an in- heritance; तं प्रतीतं स्वधर्मेण ब्रह्मदायहरं पितुः Ms.3.3.
    -3 the earthly possession of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दायादः 1 one who receives the Vedas as his hereditary gift, a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the son of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दारुः the mulberry tree.
    -दिनम् a day of Brahman.
    -दूषक a. falsifying the vedic texts; Hch.
    -देय a. married according to the Brāhma form of marriage; ब्रह्मदेयात्मसंतानो ज्येष्ठसामग एव च Ms.3.185. (
    -यः) the Brāhma form of marriage.
    (-यम्) 1 land granted to Brahmaṇas; श्रोत्रियेभ्यो ब्रह्मदेयान्यदण्डकराण्यभिरूपदायकानि प्रयच्छेत् Kau. A.2.1.19.
    -2 instruction in the sacred knowledge.
    -दैत्यः a Brāhmaṇa changed into a demon; cf. ब्रह्मग्रह.
    -द्वारम् entrance into Brahmā; ब्रह्मद्वारमिदमित्येवैतदाह यस्त- पसाहतपाप्मा Maitra. Up.4.4.
    -द्विष्, -द्वेषिन् a.
    1 hating Brāhmaṇas; Ms.3.154 (Kull.).
    -2 hostile to religi- ous acts or devotion, impious, godless.
    -द्वेषः hatred of Brāhmaṇas.
    -धर a. possessing sacred knowledge.
    -नदी an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -निर्वाणम् absorption into the Supreme Spirit; स्थित्वास्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.
    -2 = ब्रह्मानन्द q. v.; तं ब्रह्मनिर्वाणसमाधिमाश्रितम् Bhāg.4.6.39.
    -निष्ठ a. absorbed in or intent on the contemplation of the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मनिष्ठस्तथा योगी पृथग्भावं न विन्दति Aman. Up.1.31. (
    -ष्ठः) the mulberry tree.
    -नीडम् the resting-place of Brahman.
    -पदम् 1 the rank or position of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the place of the Supreme Spirit.
    -पवित्रः the Kuśa grass.
    -परिषद् f. an assembly of Brāhmṇas.
    -पादपः, -पत्रः the Palāśa tree.
    -पारः the final object of all sacred knowledge.
    -पारायणम् a complete study of the Vedas, the entire Veda; याज्ञवल्क्यो मुनिर्यस्मै ब्रह्मपारायणं जगौ U.4.9; Mv.1.14.
    -पाशः N. of a missile presided over by Brahman; अबध्नादपरिस्कन्दं ब्रह्मपाशेन विस्फुरन् Bk.9.75.
    -पितृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पुत्रः 1 a son of Brahman.
    -2 N. of a (male) river which rises in the eastern extremity of the Himālaya and falls with the Ganges into the Bay of Bengal.
    (-त्रा) 1 a kind of vegetable poison.
    -2 See ब्रह्मपुत्रः (2). (
    -त्री) an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -पुरम् the heart; दिव्ये ब्रह्मपुरे ह्येष व्योम्न्यात्मा प्रतिष्ठितः Muṇḍ.2.2.7.
    -2 the body; Ch. Up.
    -पुरम्, -पुरी 1 the city of Brahman (in heaven).
    -2 N. of Benares.
    -पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -पुरुषः a minister of Brahman (the five vital airs).
    -प्रलयः the universal destruction at the end of one hundred years of Brahman in which even the Supreme Being is supposed to be swallowed up.
    -प्राप्तिः f. absorp- tion into the Supreme spirit.
    -बलम् the Brahmani- cal power.
    -बन्धुः 1 a contemptuous term for a Brāh- maṇa, an unworthy Brāhmaṇa (cf. Mar. भटुर्गा); वस ब्रह्मचर्यं न वै सोम्यास्मत्कुलीनो$ननूज्य ब्रह्मबन्धुरिव भवतीति Ch. Up.6.1.1; ब्रह्मबन्धुरिति स्माहम् Bhāg.1.81.16; M.4; V.2.
    -2 one who is a Brāhmaṇa only by caste, a nominal Brāhmaṇa.
    -बिन्दुः a drop of saliva sputtered while reciting the Veda.
    -बीजम् 1 the mystic syllable om; मनो यच्छेज्जितश्वासो ब्रह्मबीजमविस्मरन् Bhāg.2.1.17.
    -2 the mulberry tree.
    -ब्रुवः, -ब्रुवाणः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa.
    -भवनम् the abode of Brahman.
    -भागः 1 the mulberry tree.
    -2 the share of the chief priest; अथास्मै ब्रह्मभागं पर्याहरन्ति Śat. Br.
    -भावः absorp- tion into the Supreme Spirit
    -भावनम् imparting religious knowledge; छेत्ता ते हृदयग्रन्थिमौदर्यो ब्रह्मभावनः Bhāg.3.24.4.
    -भिद् a. dividing the one Brahma into many.
    -भुवनम् the world of Brahman; आ ब्रह्म- भुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनो$र्जुन Bg.8.16.
    -भूत a. become one with Brahma, absorbed into the Supreme Spirit; आयुष्मन्तः सर्व एव ब्रह्मभूता हि मे मताः Mb.1.1.14.
    -भूतिः f. twilight.
    -भूमिजा a kind of pepper.
    -भूयम् 1 identity with Brahma, absorption or dissolution into Brahma, final emancipation; स ब्रह्मभूयं गतिमागजाम R.18.28; ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते Bg.14.26; Ms.1.98.
    -2 Brahmanahood, the state or rank of a Brāhmaṇa. धृष्टाद्धार्ष्टमभूत् क्षत्र ब्रह्मभूयं गतं क्षितौ Bhāg.9.2.17.
    -भूयस n. absorption into Brahma.
    -मङ्गलदेवता an epithet of Lakshmī.
    -महः a festival in honour of Brāhmaṇas.
    -मित्र a. having Brāhmaṇas for friends.
    -मीमांसा the Vedānta philosophy which inquires into the nature of Brahma or Supreme Spirit.
    -मुहूर्तः a particular hour of the day.
    -मूर्ति a. having the form of Brahman.
    -मूर्धभृत् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -मेखलः the Munja plant.
    -यज्ञः one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices (to be performed by a householder), teaching and reciting the Vedas; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः Ms.3.7 (अध्यापनशब्देन अध्य- यनमपि गृह्यते Kull.)
    -योगः cultivation or acquisition of spiritual knowledge.
    -योनि a.
    1 sprung from Brahman; गुरुणा ब्रह्मयोनिना R.1.64. (
    -निः) f.
    1 original source in Brahman.
    -2 the author of the Vedas or of Brahman; किं पुनर्ब्रह्मयोनेर्यस्तव चेतसि वर्तते Ku.6.18. ˚स्थ a. intent on the means of attaining sacred knowledge; ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मयोनिस्था ये स्वकर्मण्यवस्थिताः Ms.1.74.
    -रत्नम् a valuable present made to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -रन्ध्रम् an aperture in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape on its leaving the body; आरोप्य ब्रह्मरन्ध्रेण ब्रह्म नीत्वोत्सृजेत्तनुम् Bhāg.11.15.24.
    -राक्षसः See ब्रह्मग्रह; छिद्रं हि मृगयन्ते स्म विद्वांसो ब्रह्मराक्षसाः Rām. 1.8.17.
    -रवः muttering of prayers.
    -रसः Brahma's savour. ˚आसवः Brahma's nectar.
    -रातः an epithet of Śuka; Bhāg.1.9.8.
    -रात्रः early dawn.
    -रात्रिः an epithet of Yājñavalkya, (wrong for ब्रह्मरातिः)
    -राशिः 1 the whole mass or circle of sacred know- ledge.
    -2 an epithet of Paraśurāma.
    -3 a particular constellation.
    -रीतिः f. a kind of brass.
    -रे(ले)खा -लिखितम्, -लेखः lines written by the creator on the forehead of a man which indicate his destiny, the predestined lot of any man.
    -लोकः the world of Brahman.
    -लौकिक a. inhabiting the ब्रह्मलोक.
    -वक्तृ m. an expounder of the Vedas.
    -वद्यम् knowledge of Brahma.
    -वधः, -वध्या, -हत्या the murder of a Brāh- maṇa.
    -वर्चस् n.,
    -वर्चसम् 1 divine glory or splendour, spiritual pre-eminence or holiness resulting from sacred knowledge; स य एवमेतद्रथन्तरमग्नौ प्रोतं वेद ब्रह्मवर्चस्यन्नादो भवति Ch. Up.2.12.2; (तस्य) हेतुस्त्वद्ब्रह्मवर्चसम् R.1.63; Ms.2.37;4.94.
    -2 the inherent sanctity or power of a Brāhmaṇa; Ś.6.
    -वर्चसिन्, -वर्चस्विन् a. holy or sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence, holy; अपृथग्धीरुपा- सीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्व्यकल्मषः Bhāg.11.17.32. (-m.) an eminent or holy Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवर्चस्विनः पुत्रा जायन्ते शिष्टसंमताः Ms. 3.39.
    -वर्तः see ब्रह्मावर्त.
    -वर्धनम् copper.
    -वाच् f. the sacred text.
    -वादः a discourse on the sacred texts; ब्रह्मवादः सुसंवृत्तः श्रुतयो यत्र शेरते Bhāg.1.87.1.
    -वादिन् m.
    1 one who teaches or expounds the Vedas; U.1; Māl.1.
    -2 a follower of the Vedānta philosophy; तस्याभिषेक आरब्धो ब्राह्मणैर्ब्रह्मवादिभिः Bhāg.4.15.11. (
    -नी) an epithet of Gāyatrī; आयाहि वरदे देवि त्र्यक्षरे ब्रह्मवादिनि Gāyatryāvāhanamantra.
    -वासः the abode of Brāhma- ṇas.
    -विद्, -विद a.
    1 knowing the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मविद् ब्रह्मैव भवति. (-m.) a sage, theologian, philosopher.
    -विद्या, -वित्त्वम् knowledge of the Supreme Spirit. ब्रह्मविद्यापरिज्ञानं ब्रह्मप्राप्तिकरं स्थितम् Śuka. Up.3.1.
    -विन्दुः see ब्रह्मबिन्दु.
    -विवर्धनः an epithet of Indra.
    -विहारः a pious conduct, perfect state; Buddh.
    -वीणा a particular Vīṇā.
    -वृक्षः 1 the Palāśa tree.
    -2 the Udumbara tree.
    -वृत्तिः f. livelihood of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवृत्त्या हि पूर्णत्वं तया पूर्णत्वमभ्यसेत् Tejobindu Up.1.42.
    -वृन्दम् an assemblage of Brāhmaṇas.
    -वेदः 1 knowledge of the Vedas.
    -2 monotheism, knowledge of Brahma.
    -3 the Veda of the Brāhmaṇas (opp. क्षत्रवेद).
    -4 N. of the Atharvaveda; ब्रह्मवेदस्याथर्वर्णं शुक्रमत एव मन्त्राः प्रादु- र्बभूवुः Praṇava Up.4.
    -वेदिन् a. knowing the Vedas; cf. ब्रह्मविद्.
    -वैवर्तम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas
    -व्रतम् a vow of chastity.
    -शल्यः Acacia Arabica (Mar. बाभळ).
    -शाला 1 the hall of Brahman.
    -2 a place for reciting the Vedas.
    -शासनम् 1 a decree addressed to Brāhmaṇas.
    -2 a command of Brahman.
    -3 the command of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -4 instruction about sacred duty.
    -शिरस्, -शीर्षन् n. N. of a particular missile; अस्त्रं ब्रह्मशिरस्तस्मै ततस्तोषाद्ददौ गुरुः Bm.1.649.
    -श्री N. of a Sāman.
    -संसद् f. an assembly of Brāh- maṇas.
    -संस्थ a. wholly devoted to the sacred know- ledge (ब्रह्म); ब्रह्मसंस्थो$मृतत्वमेति Ch. Up.2.23.1.
    -सती an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -सत्रम् 1 repeating and teaching the Vedas (= ब्रह्मयज्ञ q. v.); ब्रह्मसत्रेण जीवति Ms.4.9; ब्रह्मसत्रे व्यवस्थितः Mb.12.243.4.
    -2 medita- tion of Brahma (ब्रह्मविचार); स्वायंभुव ब्रह्मसत्रं जनलोके$भवत् पुरा Bhāg.1.87.9.
    -3 absorption into the Supreme Spirit.
    -सत्रिन् a. offering the sacrifice of prayer.
    -सदस् n. the residence of Brahman.
    -सभा the hall or court of Brahman.
    -संभव a. sprung or coming from Brahman. (
    -वः) N. of Nārada.
    -सर्पः a kind of snake.
    -सवः distillation of Soma.
    -सायुज्यम् com- plete identification with the Supreme Spirit; cf. ब्रह्मभूय.
    -सार्ष्टिता identification or union or equality with Brahma; Ms.4.232.
    -सावर्णिः N. of the tenth Manu; दशमो ब्रह्मसावर्णिरुपश्लोकसुतो महान् Bhāg.8.13.21.
    -सुतः 1 N. of Nārada, Marīchi &c.
    -2 a kind of Ketu.
    -सुवर्चला f.
    1 N. of a medicinal plant (ब्राह्मी ?).
    -2 an infusion (क्वथितमुदक); पिबेद् ब्रह्मसुवर्चलाम् Ms.11.159.
    -सूः 1 N. of Aniruddha.
    -2 N. of the god of love.
    -सूत्रम् 1 the sacred thread worn by the Brāhmaṇas or the twice-born (द्विज) over the shoulder; Bhāg. 1.39.51.
    -2 the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy by Bādarāyaṇa; ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः Bg.13.4.
    -सूत्रिन् a. invested with the sacred thread.
    -सृज् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्तम्बः the world, universe; ब्रह्मस्तम्बनिकुञ्जपुञ्जितघनज्याघोषघोरं धनुः Mv.3.48.
    -स्तेयम् acquiring holy knowledge by unlawful means; स ब्रह्मस्तेयसंयुक्तो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते Ms.2.116.
    -स्थली a place for learning the Veda (पाठशाला);...... ब्रह्मस्थलीषु च । सरी- सृपाणि दृश्यन्ते... Rām.6.1.16.
    -स्थानः the mulberry tree.
    -स्वम् the property or possessions of a Brāhmaṇa; परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212. ˚हारिन् a. stealing a Brāhmaṇa's property.
    -स्वरूप a. of the nature of the Supreme Spirit.
    -हत्या, -वधः Brahmanicide, killing a Brāh- maṇa; ब्रह्महत्यां वा एते घ्नन्ति Trisuparṇa. हन् a. murderer of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्महा द्वादश समाः कुटीं कृत्वा वने वसेत् Ms.11.72.
    -हुतम् one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices, which consists in offering the rites of hospitality to guests; cf. Ms.3.74.
    -हृदयः, -यम् N. of a star (Capella).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मन् _brahman

  • 68 साधन _sādhana

    साधन a. (
    -नी f.) [साध् णिच् ल्यु ल्युट् वा]
    1 Accompli- shing, effecting &c.
    -2 Procuring.
    -3 Conjuring up (a spirit).
    -4 Denoting, expresssive of.
    -नम् 1 Accom- plishing, effecting, performing, as in स्वार्थसाधनम्.
    -2 Fulfilment, accomplishment, complete attiainment of an object; प्रजार्थसाधने तौ हि पर्यायोद्यतकार्मुकौ R.4.16.
    -3 A means, an expedient, a means of accomplishing any- thing; असाधना अपि प्राज्ञा बुद्धिमन्तो बहुश्रुताः । साधयन्त्याशु कार्याणि Pt.2.1; शरीरमाद्यं खलु धर्मसाधनम् Ku.5.33,52; R.1.19; 4.36,62.
    -4 An instrument, agent; कुठारः छिदिक्रिया- साधनम्
    -5 The efficient cause, source, cause in general.
    -6 The instrumental case.
    -7 Implement, apparatus.
    -8 Appliance, materials.
    -9 Matter, ingredients, substance.
    -1 An army or a part thereof; व्यावृत्तं च विपक्षतो भवति यत्तत्साधनं सिद्धये Mu.5.1.
    -11 Aid, help, assistance (in general).
    -12 Proof, substantiation, demonstration.
    -13 The hetu or middle term in a syllo- gism, reason, that which leads to a conclusion; साध्ये निश्चितमन्वयेन घटितं बिभ्रत् सपक्षे स्थितिं । व्यावृत्तं च विपक्षतो भवति यत्तत् साधनं सिद्धये ॥ Mu.5.1.
    -14 Subduing, overcoming.
    -15 Subduing by charms.
    -16 Accomplishing anything by charms or magic.
    -17 Healing, curing.
    -18 Killing, destroying; फलं च तस्य प्रतिसाधनम् Ki.14.17.
    -19 Conci- liating, propitiating, winning over.
    -2 Going out, setting forward, departure.
    -21 Going after, following.
    -22 Penance, self-mortification.
    -23 Attainment of final beatitude.
    -24 A medicinal preparation, drug, medicine.
    -25 (In law) Enforcement of the the deli- very of anything, or of the payment of debt, infliction of fine.
    -26 A bodily organ.
    -27 The penis.
    -28 An udder.
    -29 Wealth.
    -3 Friendship.
    -31 Profit, advantage.
    -32 Burning a dead body.
    -33 Obsequies.
    -34 Killing or oxydation of metals.
    -35 Proof, argu- ment.
    -36 Conflict, battle.
    -37 (In gram.) Instru- ment, agent.
    -38 Making ready, preparation.
    -39 Gain, acquisition.
    -4 Calculation.
    -Comp. -अध्यक्षः Superintendent or captain of the military forces.
    -अर्ह a. worthy of being proved or accomplished.
    -क्रिया 1 a finite verb.
    -2 an action connected with a Kāraka.
    -क्षम a. admitting proof.
    -निर्देशः production of proof.
    -पत्रम् a document used as evidence.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > साधन _sādhana

  • 69 हेतुः _hētuḥ

    हेतुः [हि-तुन् Uṇ.1.73]
    1 Cause, reason, object, mo- tive; इति हेतुस्तदुद्भवे K. P.1; Māl.1.23; R.1.1; नीचैराख्यं गिरिमधिवसेस्तत्र विश्रामहेतोः Me.25; Ś.3.12.
    -2 Source, origin; स पिता पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः R.1.24 'authors of their being'.
    -3 A means or instrument.
    -4 The logical reason, the reason for an inference, middle term (forming the second member of the five- membered syllogism).
    -5 Logic, science of reasoning.
    -6 Any logical proof or argument.
    -7 A rhetorical reason (regarded by some writers as a figure of speech); it is thus defined:-- हेताहतुमता सार्धमभेदो हेतुरुच्यते.
    -8 (In gram.) The agent of the causal verb; P.I.4.55.
    -9 (with Buddhists) Primary cause.
    -1 (with Pāśu- patas) The external world and senses (that cause the bondage of the soul).
    -11 Mode, manner.
    -12 Condi- tion.
    -13 Price, cost; दीन्नाराणां दशशती पञ्चाशदधिकाभवत् । धान्यखारीक्रये हेतुर्देशे दुर्भिक्षविक्षते Rāj. T.5.71. (N. B. The forms हेतुना, हेतोः, rarely हेतौ, are used adverbially in the sense of 'by reason of', 'on account of', 'because of', with gen. or in comp.; तमसा बहुरूपेण वेष्टिताः कर्महेतुना Ms. 1.49; शास्त्रविज्ञानहेतुना; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47; विस्मृतं कस्य हेतोः Mu.1.1. &c.).
    -Comp. -अपदेशः ad- ducing the hetu (in the form of the five-membered syl- logism).
    -अवधारणम् (in dram.) reasoning.
    -आक्षेप (in Rhet.) an objection accompanied with reasons; न स्तूयसे नरेन्द्र त्वं ददासीति कदाचन । स्वमेव मत्वा गृह्णन्ति यतस्त्वद्धन- मर्थिनः ॥ इत्येवमादिराक्षेपो हेत्वाक्षेप इति स्मृतः । Kāv.2.167-168.
    -आभासः 'the semblance of a reason', a fallacious middle term, fallacy; (it is of five kinds:-- सव्यभिचार or अनैकान्तिक, विरुद्ध, असिद्ध, सत्प्रतिपक्ष and बाधित).
    -उत्प्रेक्षा, -उपमा a simile accompanied with reasons.
    -उपक्षेपः, -उपन्यासः adducing a reason, statement of an argu- ment.
    -कर्तृ m. the causal subject; याजयेदिति हेतुकर्तु रेवैतत् प्रत्यक्षं वचनम्, लक्षणया यजेः कर्तुः ŚB. on MS.1.8.39.
    -दुष्ट a. unreasonable.
    -दृष्टिः scepticism.
    -बलिक a. strong in argument.
    -युक्त a. well-founded.
    -रूपकम् a meta- phor accompanied with reasons.
    -वादः 1 disputation, controversy.
    -2 fraud (कपट); न हेतुवादाल्लोभाद्वा धर्मं जह्यां कथंचन Mb.5.91.24.
    -3 assigning a cause (sceptically); न यक्ष्यन्ति न होष्यन्ति हेतुवादविमोहिताः Mb.3.19.26.
    -वादिन् 1 a disputant.
    -2 a sceptic.
    -विशेषोक्तिः a mention of difference accompanied with reasons; एकचक्रो रथो यन्ता विकलो विषमा हयाः । आक्रामत्येव तेजस्वी तथाप्यर्को नभस्तलम् ॥ सैषा हेतुविशेषोक्तिस्तेजस्वीति विशेषणात् ॥ Kāv.2.328-329.
    -शास्त्रम् a logically-treated work, any beretical work questioning the authority of Smṛitis or revelation; यो$वमन्येत ते मूले हेतुशास्त्राश्रयाद् द्विजः Ms.2.11.
    -हेतुमत् m. du. cause and effect. ˚भावः the relation existing between cause and effect.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेतुः _hētuḥ

  • 70 оригинал

    I II = оригинал в факсимильной связи

    Russian-English dictionary of telecommunications > оригинал

  • 71 convīcium

        convīcium (not-vītium), ī, n    [com-+VOC-], a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry: cum maximo convitio: alcui fit a senatu: cantorum: Humanae convicia linguae, utterances, O.—Of frogs, Ph.— Wrangling, altercation, contention: aures convitio defessae.— Importunity: alqd convitio efflagitare. —A violent disapprobation, contradiction: omnium vestrum: grave: senatūs.—Reproach, abuse, reviling, insult: scurrae: convicio consulis correpti, Cs.: acerbior in conviciis, Ta.: pueris convicia Ingerere, H.: transire a conviciis ad tela, Ta.: nemorum convicia, picae, scolds, O.
    * * *
    noise (angry), chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning; reprimand/reproach/reproof; abuse/jeers/mockery/insults; object of shame

    Latin-English dictionary > convīcium

  • 72 convitium

    noise (angry), chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning; reprimand/reproach/reproof; abuse/jeers/mockery/insults; object of shame

    Latin-English dictionary > convitium

  • 73 प्रधान


    pradhāna
    n. a chief thing orﾠ person, the most important orﾠ essential part of anything KātyṠr. Mn. MBh. etc.;

    (ibc.) the principal orﾠ first, chief, head of;
    <often alsoﾠ ifc. (f. ā) e.g.. indra-pradhāna, (a hymn) having Indra as the chief object orﾠ person addressed Nir. ;
    prayoga-p-, (the art of dancing) having practice as its essential part, chiefly practical Mālav. >;
    « the Originator», primary germ, original source of the visible orﾠ material universe (in Sāṃkhya = prakṛiti q.v.) IW. 53, 1 etc.. ;
    primary orﾠ unevolved matter orﾠ nature Sarvad. ;
    supreme orﾠ universal soul L. ;
    intellect, understanding L. ;
    the first companion orﾠ attendant of a king, a courtier, a noble ( alsoﾠ m.) L. ;
    an elephant-driver ( alsoﾠ m.) L. ;
    (in gram.) the principal member of a compound (opp. to upasarjana q.v.);
    mf (ā)n. chief, main, principal, most important;
    pre-eminent in (instr.);
    better than orﾠ superior to (abl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    m. N. of an ancient king MBh. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a Ṡakti, Tantr. (cf. IW. 522)
    - प्रधानकर्मन्
    - प्रधानकार्य
    - प्रधानकारणवाद
    - प्रधानतम
    - प्रधानतर
    - प्रधानतस्
    - प्रधानता
    - प्रधानत्व
    - प्रधानधातु
    - प्रधानपुरुष
    - प्रधानभाज्
    - प्रधानभूत
    - प्रधानमन्त्रिन्
    - प्रधानमित्र
    - प्रधानवादिन्
    - प्रधानवासस्
    - प्रधानवृष्टि
    - प्रधानशिष्ट
    - प्रधानसभिक
    - प्रधानसेवा

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रधान

  • 74 प्रवृत्ति


    pra-vṛitti
    f. moving onwards, advance, progress GṛṠrS. MBh. Suṡr. ;

    coming forth, appearance, manifestation ṠvetUp. Kālid. Rājat. ;
    rise, source, origin. MBh. ;
    activity, exertion, efficacy, function Kap. Sāṃkhyak. MBh. etc. (in the Nyāya one of the 82 Prameyas IW. 63);
    active life (as opp. to ni-vṛitti <q.v.> andﾠ to contemplative devotion, andﾠ defined as consisting of the wish to act, knowledge of the means, andﾠ accomplishment of the object) W. ;
    giving orﾠ devoting one's self to, prosecution of. course orﾠ tendency towards, inclination orﾠ predilection for (loc. orﾠ comp.) Rājat. Hit. Sāh. ;
    application, use, employment Mn. MBh. MārkP. ;
    conduct, behaviour, practice Mn. MBh. etc.;
    the applicability orﾠ validity of a rule KātyṠr. Pāṇ. Sch. ;
    currency, continuance, prevalence ib. ;
    fate, lot, destiny R. ;
    news, tidings, intelligence of (gen. orﾠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    cognition (with vishaya-vatī, « a sensuous cognition») Yogas. ;
    the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant L. (cf. Vikr. IV, 47);
    N. of Avanti orﾠ Oujein orﾠ any holy place L. ;
    (in arithm.) the multiplier W. (w.r. for pra-kṛiti?);
    - jña, m. « knowing the news», an emissary, agent. spy L. ;
    - jñóna n. - vijñāna Sarvad. ;
    - nimitta n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears MW. ;
    - nivṛitti-mat mfn. connected with activity andﾠ inactivity BhP. ;
    paróṅmukha mf (ī)n. disinclined to give tidings Vikr. ;
    - pratyaya m. a belief in orﾠ conception of the things relating to the external world Buddh. ;
    - mat mfn. devoted to anything, Kaiy. ;
    mārga m. active orﾠ worldly life, occupancy about the business andﾠ pleasures of the world orﾠ with the rites andﾠ works of religion MW. ;
    - vacana mfn. (a word) expressing activity Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 51 ;
    - vijñāna n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Buddh. ;
    - tty-aṅga n. N. of wk.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रवृत्ति

  • 75 प्रस्थान


    pra-sthāna
    n. setting out, departure, procession, march (esp. of an army orﾠ assailant) MBh. Kāv. etc.;

    walking, moving, journey, advent ib. ;
    sending away, dispatching Yājñ. ;
    departing this life, dying (cf. mahā-pr-);
    religious mendicancy MBh. ;
    a way to attain (any object), course, method, system Madhus. KātyṠr. Sch. ;
    a sect Sarvad. ;
    an inferior kind of drama (the character of which are slaves andﾠ outcasts) Sāh. ;
    starting-point, place of origin, source, cause (in jñāna-pr-, N. of wk.);
    - trayabhāshya n. N. of wk.;
    - dundubhi m. a drum giving the signal for marching Kād. ;
    - bheda m. ratnâ̱kara m. N. of wks.;
    - vat ind. as in setting forth, as on a departure Var. ;
    - viklava-gati mfn. one whose step falters in walking Ṡak. ;
    - vighna m. an obstacle to proceeding orﾠ to sending anything (- kṛit mfn. causing an obstñobstacle etc.) Yājñ. ;
    non-attendance at a festival, impeding its taking place W. ;
    - naka n. setting out, departure Nalac. ;
    -nâ̱valī f. N. of wk.;
    - nika mfn. seeﾠ cátush-pr-;
    alsoﾠ w.r. for prāsthānika;
    - nīya mfn. belonging orﾠ relating to a departure Lāṭy.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रस्थान

  • 76 संनिकर्ष


    saṉ-nikarsha
    m. drawing near orﾠ together, approximation, close contact, nearness, neighbourhood, proximity, vicinity

    (e, « in the vicinity of, near», with gen. orﾠ comp.;
    at, « from the neighbourhood orﾠ proximity of») Nir. GṛṠrS. MBh. etc.. ;
    (- tā f. Kusum.);
    connection with, relation to, (in phil.) the connection of an Indriya orﾠ organ of sense with its Vishaya orﾠ object (this accord. toﾠ the Nyāya, is the source of jñāna, andﾠ is of two kinds, 1. laukika, which is sixfold, 2. a-laukika, which is threefold MW.) Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. ;
    a receptacle, repository BhP. ;
    mfn. near, at hand Hariv. ;
    - tattva-viveka m. - tā-vāda m. - vāda m. -vādâ̱rtha, m. - vicāra m. N. of wks.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संनिकर्ष

  • 77 स्नेहभूमि


    sneha-bhūmi
    f. « oil-source», any substance yielding oil orﾠ grease W. ;

    any object of affection, one worthy of love Mālatīm.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्नेहभूमि

  • 78 codice

    m code
    codice a barre bar code
    codice civile civil code
    codice di avviamento postale post code, AE zip code
    codice fiscale tax code
    codice stradale Highway Code
    * * *
    codice s.m.
    1 (dir.) code: codice civile, civil code; codice di commercio, mercantile law; codice di procedura civile, code of criminal procedure; codice giustiniano, Code of Justinian; codice marittimo, Navigation Laws (o Acts); codice penale, penal code; codice stradale, highway code
    2 (estens.) code, canon, rules (pl.): codice sportivo, sporting rules (o code); codice giornalistico, journalistic rules (o code); codice di etica professionale, code of conduct (o standards of professional practice); codice di autodisciplina pubblicitaria, code of advertising practice // codice di onore, code of honour
    3 ( manoscritto antico) codex
    4 ( combinazione di lettere, cifre) code: codice telegrafico, telegraphic code; codice d'avviamento postale, postcode, (amer.) zip code; (trib.) codice fiscale, fiscal (o taxpayer's) code (number); codice segreto, secret code; codice cifrato, cipher; un messaggio in codice, a coded message; decifrare un codice, to read a code; decifrare un telegramma in codice, to decode a telegram // (biol.) codice genetico, genetic code // (mat.) teoria dei codici, code theory
    5 (inform.) code; key: codice assoluto, absolute code; codice binario, binary code; codice concatenato, chain code; codice a barre, bar code; codice di caratteri, character code; codice guasto, log out; codice di stampa, edit code; codice di funzione, di servizio, function code; codice di articolo, item number; codice di movimenti, di transazione, transaction code; codice indicatore di zona, area code; codice macchina, machine code; codice oggetto, object code; codice operativo, order code; codice sorgente, source code.
    * * *
    ['kɔditʃe]
    1. sm
    1) code

    messaggio in codice — message in code, coded message

    2.
    * * *
    ['kɔditʃe]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (manoscritto) codex*, manuscript
    2) dir. code
    4) (scrittura cifrata) code, cipher
    •

    codice cifrato — code, cipher

    codice fiscale — = series of letters and numbers which every individual has referring to their fiscal position

    codice macchina — inform. computer o machine code

    codice penale — penal o criminal code

    codice della strada — Highway code BE, rules of the road AE

    * * *
    codice
    /'kɔdit∫e/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (manoscritto) codex*, manuscript
     2 dir. code; violare il codice to break the rules
     4 (scrittura cifrata) code, cipher; messaggio in codice coded message; nome in codice code name
    codice di avviamento postale post code BE, zip (code) AE; codice a barre bar code; codice cavalleresco code of chivalry; codice cifrato code, cipher; codice civile civil code; codice di etica professionale code of conduct; codice fiscale = series of letters and numbers which every individual has referring to their fiscal position; codice genetico genetic code; codice macchina inform. computer o machine code; codice di navigazione navigation laws; codice d'onore code of honour; codice penale penal o criminal code; codice della strada Highway code BE, rules of the road AE.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > codice

  • 79 голограмма

    hologram, holographic pattern, holographic record
    * * *
    гологра́мма ж.
    hologram (см. тж. голография)
    восстановле́ние изображе́ния с по́мощью гологра́ммы — hologram reconstruction of an original object
    запи́сывать гологра́мму — record a hologram
    просве́чивать гологра́мму — illuminate a hologram
    аберрацио́нная гологра́мма — aberrated hologram
    адресу́ющая гологра́мма — addressing hologram
    акусти́ческая гологра́мма — acoustical [acoustically formed] hologram
    амплиту́дная гологра́мма — absorption [amplitude] hologram
    амплиту́дно-фа́зовая гологра́мма — absorption-phase [mixed] hologram
    безли́нзовая гологра́мма — lensless hologram
    бина́рная гологра́мма — binary hologram
    бихромати́ческая гологра́мма — two-colour hologram
    гологра́мма в ви́димом све́те — visible-light hologram
    гологра́мма в га́мма-луча́х — gamma-ray hologram
    внеосева́я гологра́мма — off-axis [offset, spatial carrier] hologram
    гологра́мма высо́кого разреше́ния — high-resolution hologram
    дви́жущаяся гологра́мма — animated hologram
    двухчасто́тная гологра́мма — two-frequency hologram
    двухэкспозицио́нная гологра́мма — double-exposed [double-exposure, double-pulse] hologram
    жи́дкостная гологра́мма — liquid hologram
    запи́санная гологра́мма — recorded hologram
    запи́санная гологра́мма с протяжё́нным исто́чником — extended source hologram
    избы́точная гологра́мма — redundant hologram
    ла́зерная гологра́мма — laser hologram
    лине́йно зарегистри́рованная гологра́мма — linearly recorded hologram
    маши́нная гологра́мма — computed [computer] hologram
    многоцве́тная гологра́мма — multicolour hologram
    многоэкспозицио́нная гологра́мма — multiexposed [multiple(-exposed), multiple-exposure] hologram
    монохромати́ческая гологра́мма — monochrome [single-colour] hologram
    мультиплици́руемая гологра́мма — master hologram
    нало́женные гологра́ммы — superimposed holograms
    гологра́мма на несу́щей частоте́ — carrier frequency [spatial carrier] hologram
    нелине́йно-зарегистри́рованная гологра́мма — nonlinearly recorded hologram
    неотбелё́нная гологра́мма — unbleached hologram
    неподви́жная гологра́мма — still hologram
    объё́мная гологра́мма — volume [deep] hologram
    однокра́тно экспони́рованная гологра́мма — single-exposed hologram
    односло́йная гологра́мма — single-layer hologram
    осева́я гологра́мма — uniaxial [in-line] hologram
    отбелё́нная гологра́мма — bleached hologram
    отража́тельная гологра́мма — reflectance [reflection] hologram
    панора́мная гологра́мма — panoramic hologram
    пове́рхностная гологра́мма — surface hologram
    полуто́новая гологра́мма — gray [half-tone] hologram
    гологра́мма, полу́ченная при некогере́нтном освеще́нии — incoherent hologram
    гологра́мма преобразова́ния Фурье́ — Fourier-transform hologram
    пропуска́ющая гологра́мма — transmission hologram
    проя́вленная гологра́мма — developed hologram
    реконструи́рованная гологра́мма — reconstructed hologram
    релье́фная гологра́мма — relief hologram
    рентге́новская гологра́мма — X-ray hologram
    гологра́мма с высо́кой избы́точностью — highly redundant hologram
    синтези́рованная гологра́мма — synthesized [synthesizing, synthetic] hologram
    гологра́мма, синтези́рованная ЭВМ — computer synthesized [computer-generated] hologram
    скаля́рная гологра́мма — scalar hologram
    гологра́мма с коди́рованным опо́рным пучко́м — coding reference beam hologram
    гологра́мма с ни́зким у́ровнем шумо́в — low-noise hologram
    гологра́мма с опти́ческим стира́нием — optically erasable hologram
    стира́емая гологра́мма — erasable hologram
    гологра́мма с уме́ньшенной ширино́й полосы́ — reduced bandwidth hologram
    гологра́мма сфокуси́рованного изображе́ния — focused-image [in-focus] hologram
    телевизио́нная гологра́мма — television [TV] hologram
    термопласти́ческая гологра́мма — thermoplastic hologram
    то́лстая гологра́мма — thick hologram
    то́нкая гологра́мма — thin hologram
    то́чечная гологра́мма — point hologram
    уплотнё́нная гологра́мма — multiplex(ed) [multiplexing] hologram
    фа́зовая гологра́мма — phase hologram
    фазоконтра́стная гологра́мма — phase-contrast hologram
    фотохро́мная гологра́мма — photochromic hologram
    фраунго́ферова гологра́мма — Fraunhofer (diffraction) hologram
    френе́лева гологра́мма — Fresnel (diffraction) hologram
    фурье́-гологра́мма — Fourier(-transform) hologram
    цветна́я гологра́мма — colour hologram
    цилиндри́ческая гологра́мма — cylidrical hologram
    чистофа́зовая гологра́мма — pure phase [only phase, phase-only] hologram
    экспони́рованная гологра́мма — exposed [exposure] hologram
    этало́нная гологра́мма — master hologram

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > голограмма

  • 80 программа

    agenda, (напр. проведения экспериментов) mission, program, schedule, software
    * * *
    програ́мма ж.
    1. брит. program(me); амер. program
    2. вчт. ( последовательность команд для решения задачи) program; (последовательность команд для выполненная какой-л. операции) routine
    вызыва́ть програ́мму — call (in) a program
    выполня́ть програ́мму — execute a program
    набира́ть програ́мму на коммутацио́нной доске́ — set up a program on a plugboard
    програ́мма нахо́дится [размеща́ется] в … — the program resides in …
    отла́живать програ́мму — de-bug a program
    распеча́тывать програ́мму — list a program, produce a listing of the program
    акти́вная програ́мма (программа становится активной после загрузки и приведения в готовность к исполнению) — active program (any program that is loaded and ready to be executed is called active)
    библиоте́чная програ́мма вчт. — library routine
    програ́мма вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input/ output [I/ O] routine
    ветвя́щаяся програ́мма вчт. — branching program
    веща́тельная програ́мма тлв., радио — (broadcast) program
    выпуска́ть веща́тельную програ́мму — put a program on the air
    програ́мма в реа́льном масшта́бе вре́мени вчт. — real-time program
    вспомога́тельная програ́мма вчт. — house-keeping routine
    програ́мма вы́зова суперви́зора вчт. — S.V.C. routine
    выполни́мая програ́мма вчт. — executable program
    гла́вная програ́мма вчт. — main program
    диагности́ческая програ́мма вчт. — diagnostic routine
    диагности́ческая програ́мма устана́вливает и локализу́ет неиспра́вности в ЭВМ — a diagnostic routine detects and isolates malfunctions in the computer
    жё́сткая програ́мма вчт. — wired-in program
    програ́мма инициализа́ции ядра́ вчт. — nucleus initialization program
    интерфе́йсная програ́мма систе́мы с разделе́нием вре́мени — time-sharing interface program
    исполни́тельная програ́мма вчт. — executive routine
    исполни́тельная програ́мма осуществля́ет контро́ль за выполне́нием други́х програ́мм — an executive routine controls the execution of other routines
    исхо́дная програ́мма вчт. — source program
    кана́льная програ́мма вчт. — channel program
    кана́льная програ́мма управля́ет после́довательностью опера́ций какого-л. кана́ла — a channel program controls a specific sequence of channel operations
    програ́мма лё́тных испыта́ний — flight test program
    програ́мма маши́нного ана́лиза цепе́й вчт. — network optimization program
    метапрограмми́рующая програ́мма вчт. — meta-assembly program
    програ́мма ме́тода обраще́ния вчт. — access method routine
    по програ́мме ме́тода обраще́ния осуществля́ется переда́ча информа́ции ме́жду гла́вной па́мятью и устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the access method routine moves data between main storage and input/ output devices
    неакти́вная програ́мма (программа, незагруженная или загруженная, но не готовая к исполнению, называется неактивной) — inactive program (an inactive program is that which is loaded but not ready to be executed, or not loaded at all)
    незави́симая програ́мма вчт. — stand-alone program
    обраба́тывающая програ́мма вчт. — processing program
    програ́мма обрабо́тки (да́нных) вчт. — processing program
    програ́мма обрабо́тки сообще́ний вчт. — message processing program
    обслу́живающая програ́мма вчт. — service routine
    объе́ктная програ́мма вчт. — object [target] program
    оверле́йная програ́мма вчт. — overlay program
    програ́мма опера́ции сортиро́вки — объедине́ния вчт. — sort/ merge program
    оптимизи́рующая програ́мма вчт. — optimizing program
    програ́мма оце́нки состоя́ния систе́мы вчт. — damage assessment routine
    програ́мма пере́днего пла́на вчт. — foreground program
    програ́мма печа́ти вчт. — print routine
    програ́мма представле́ния информа́ции на видеодиспле́е вчт. — graphic display program
    програ́мма прерыва́ния вчт. — interrupt routine
    пробле́мная програ́мма вчт. — problem program
    резиде́нтная програ́мма вчт. — resident program
    програ́мма специа́льного примене́ния (программа, написанная для пользователя или пользователем для его собственных нужд, называется программой специального применения) — application program (an application program is that which is written for or by a user and applies to his own work)
    транзи́тная програ́мма вчт. — transit routine
    програ́мма трассиро́вки вчт. — tracing routine
    програ́мма управле́ния сообще́ниями вчт. — message control program
    управля́ющая програ́мма — control program
    управля́ющая програ́мма плани́рует обрабо́тку да́нных и осуществля́ет контро́ль за её́ исполне́нием — a control program schedules and supervises the performance of data processing
    фо́новая програ́мма вчт. — background program

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > программа

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Object Pascal — Paradigm(s) imperative, structured, object oriented, functional (Delphi dialect only) Appeared in 1986 (1986) Designed by Apple, Niklaus Wirth, Anders Hejlsberg …   Wikipedia

  • Object Process Methodology — (OPM) is an approach to designing information systems by depicting them using object models and process models. OPM was conceived and developed by Prof. Dov Dori, at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. A paper that first presented… …   Wikipedia

  • Object database — Example of an object oriented model.[1] An object database (also object oriented database management system) is a database management system in which information is represented in the form of objects as used in object oriented programming. Object …   Wikipedia

  • Object copy — An object copy is an action in computing where a data object has its attributes copied to another object of the same data type. An object is a composite data type in object oriented programming languages. The copying of data is one of the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Source text — A source text [ [http://www.lib.umd.edu/guides/primary sources.html Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources, UM Libraries] ] [ [http://www.library.jcu.edu.au/LibraryGuides/primsrcs.shtml JCU Primary, Secondary Tertiary Sources] ] is a text… …   Wikipedia

  • Object Linking and Embedding — (OLE) is a technology developed by Microsoft that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects. For developers, it brought OLE Control eXtension (OCX), a way to develop and use custom user interface elements. On a technical level,… …   Wikipedia

  • Object Windows Library — Developer(s) Originally Borland (now Codegear) Initial release 1991 Stable release OWLNext 6.30.9 / September 2, 2010; 14 months ago (2010 09 02) …   Wikipedia

  • Source — may refer to:Film and television* The Source (documentary) , a 1999 documentary movie about the Beat generation * The Source (film) , a 2002 science fiction movie, also known as The Secret Craft in the UK and The Surge for its American DVD… …   Wikipedia

  • Object linking and embedding — (OLE) (littéralement « chaînage et incorporation d objets ») est un protocole et un système d objets distribués, mis au point par Microsoft. Il permet à des applications utilisant des formats différents de dialoguer. Par exemple, un… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Object Linking and Embedding — (OLE) (littéralement « liaison et incorporation d objets ») est un protocole et un système d objets distribués, mis au point par Microsoft. Il permet à des applications utilisant des formats différents de dialoguer. Par exemple, un… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Object — may refer to: Object (philosophy), a thing, being or concept Entity, something that is tangible and within the grasp of the senses As used in object relations theories of psychoanalysis, that to which a subject relates. Object (grammar), a… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»