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41 Maquis
маквис
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
maquis
A low evergreen shrub formation, usually found on siliceous soils in the Mediterranean lands where winter rainfall and summer drought are the characteristic climate features. It consists of a profusion of aromatic species, such as lavender, myrtle, oleander and rosemary and often includes abundant spiny shrubs. It has been suggested that the maquis is a secondary vegetation, occupying the lands cleared of their natural evergreen oak forests by human activity. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Maquis
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42 Feinstaub
мелкая пыль
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fine dust
Air-borne solid particles, originating from human activity and natural sources, such as wind-blown soil and fires, that eventually settle through the force of gravity, and can cause injury to human and other animal respiratory systems through excessive inhalation. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Feinstaub
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43 Begrenzungsmaßnahme
мера по снижению уровня отрицательного воздействия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mitigation measure
Any procedure or action undertaken to reduce the adverse impacts that a project or activity may have on the environment. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Begrenzungsmaßnahme
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44 Metropole
метрополия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
metropolis
A term applied loosely to any large city, but specifically to that city in a country which is the seat of government, of ecclesiastical authority, or of commercial activity. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Metropole
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45 Schadensminderung
минимизация ущерба
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
minimisation of damage
The activity of reducing the harm or injury done to the environment or ecosystem. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadensminderung
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46 Nationalpark
национальный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
national park
Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nationalpark
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47 Erstausbildung
начальное образование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
initial training
Any education, instruction or discipline occurring at the beginning of an activity, task, occupation or life span. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erstausbildung
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48 öffentliches Ereignis
общественная функция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public function
Activity carried out for the benefit of the community. (Source: NDGIUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > öffentliches Ereignis
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49 Sitte und Gebrauch
обычай и практика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
custom and usage
A group pattern of habitual activity usually transmitted across generations and, in some instances, having the force of law. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sitte und Gebrauch
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50 Wüstenausbreitung
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wüstenausbreitung
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51 Haftung für maritime Havarien
ответственность за морские инциденты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liability for marine accidents
Subjection to a legal obligation, such as financial recompense or ecological reparations, for any harm or damage inflicted on persons, property or the environment in the course of commercial or recreational activity in, on or near a sea. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Haftung für maritime Havarien
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52 Landplanung
планирование земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landplanung
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53 Tourenplan
планирование маршрутов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
route planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the construction of boulevards, turnpikes, highways and other roads. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tourenplan
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54 Bauleitplanung
планирование строительства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
building planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for future construction or reconstruction of edifices and facilities. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bauleitplanung
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55 Gruppenverhalten
поведение групп населения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
group behaviour
An observable pattern of activity displayed by persons in and as an aggregate. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gruppenverhalten
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56 Konsumverhalten
поведение потребителя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
consumer behaviour
An observable pattern of activity concerned with the purchase of goods and services and susceptible to the influence of marketing and advertising strategies. (Source: CON)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Konsumverhalten
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57 Wirtschaftsförderung
поддержка торговли и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
promotion of trade and industry
Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wirtschaftsförderung
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58 Grundnahrungsmittelbedarf
потребности в основных продуктах питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
basic food requirement
The minimum nutriments deemed necessary for a person of a particular age, gender, physiological condition and activity level to sustain life, health and growth. (Source: PAJ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grundnahrungsmittelbedarf
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59 Leichenbestattung
похоронная служба
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
undertaking business
Any commercial activity, position or site associated with the preparation of the dead for burial and the management and arrangement of funerals. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Leichenbestattung
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60 Nebenkonto
приложения к бухгалтерскому отчету
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
satellite account
A separate financial record or statement that discloses financial activity in a particular area and supplements existing financial records. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nebenkonto
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