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1 juha
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2 jūxà
jūxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `broth, soup'Page in Trubačev: VIII 193Church Slavic:Russian:uxá `fish-soup' [f ā], uxú [Accs] \{1\}Czech:jícha `liquid, sauce, (arch.) soup' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ju̇̂ẋa `soup' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:júha (dial.) `soup, broth' [f ā];Čak. jūhȁ (Vrgada) `soup, broth' [f ā] \{2\};Čak. jūhȁ (Novi) `soup, broth' [f ā];Čak. jūhȁ (Orbanići) `soup' [f ā], jȗho [Accs]Slovene:júha `soup' [f ā]Lithuanian:jū́šė `broth, soup' [f ā] 1Old Prussian:Comments: The fact that all in all the accentological evidence points to AP (b) is problematic in view of the laryngeal reflected by forms from other branches. If the root is identical with Skt. yu- `unite, attach, bind', we may reconstruct * ieu- alongside * ieuH, cf. Lith. jáuti, jaũti. In any case, Slavic has full grade, * ieu(H)-s- or * iou(H)-s-, against zero grade in Baltic.Other cognates:Skt. yū́ṣ- (RV+) `broth' [n];Notes:\{1\} AP (b) is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). \{2\} According to Jurišić, this form is a recent designation of čõrba. -
3 zelenjavna juha
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4 blęsti
blęsti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 115Old Church Slavic:blęsti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb], blędǫ [1sg]Church Slavic:Old Russian:Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:blésti `rave, talk nonsense' [verb], blédem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blend-Lithuanian:blę̃sti `sleep, stir flour into soup, talk nonsense, become cloudy' [verb], bleñdžia [3sg]Latvian:blènst `be short-sighted' [verb] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: The root *bʰlend- seems to be limited to Balto-Slavic and Germanic.Page in Pokorny: 157Notes:\{1\} In ME, blenst `talk nonsense' is accented blènst2 (blènzt2) or blênst2 (blênzt2). Blenst `be short-sighted' occurs with the unambiguous accentuations blènst\ and bleñst (1x). In some dialects, the latter verb has also preserved the root-final d. -
5 blǫ̑dъ
blǫ̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `delusion'Page in Trubačev: II 126-127Old Church Slavic:blǫdъ `debauchery, depravity, adultery' [m o]Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:bɫąd `mistake, delusion' [m o], bɫędu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:blȗd `mistake, delusion, lechery, adultery' [m o]Slovene:blǫ̑d `mistake, delusion, voluptuousness' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blondosLithuanian:blañdas `cloudiness, obscuration of mind or eyesight, drowsiness' [m o];blandà `fog' [f ā] 4;blandùs `dim, cloudy, thick (soup)' [adj u]Latvian:Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: Deverbative o-stem with o-grade in the root of *bʰlend-. Skt. bradhná- (RV+) `pale ruddy, yellowish, bay' [adj], which has been assumed to be cogtyy o- rather belongs together with * bronъ.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} According to Verweij (1994: 52), the originally long root vowel of Cz. bloud may be a vestige of the accent paradigm to which *blǫdъ belonged prior to the operation of Illič-Svityč's law. -
6 suti
suti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `pour, strew'Czech:Polish:suć (obs.) `pour, strew' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:sàsūti `pour, strew' [verb], sàspēm [1sg]Slovene:súti `pour, strew' [verb], spèm [1sg], sȗjem [1sg]Lithuanian:sùpti `rock, cradle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: soup-Other cognates: -
7 sỳpati
sỳpati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: `pour, strew'Russian:sýpat' `pour, strew' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:sypać `pour, strew' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:sȉpati `pour' [verb], sȉpām [1sg], sȉpljēm [1sg];Čak. sȉpati (Vrgada) `pour' [verb], sȉpl̨eš [2sg];Čak. sȉpat (Orbanići) `pour, scatter' [verb], sȉpan [1sg]Slovene:sípati `pour, strew' [verb], sȋpam [1sg], sȋpljem [1sg]Bulgarian:sípja `pour, strew' [verb]Lithuanian:sūpúoti `rock, cradle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: soup- -
8 vòlga
vòlga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `moisture, liquid food'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vológa (dial.) `moisture, liquid food, additional ingredients, side-dish, butter, bacon, fat' [f ā];vóloga (dial.) `moisture, liquid food, additional ingredients, side-dish, butter, bacon, fat' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:vláha `moisture' [f ā]Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:vlȁga `moisture, dampness' [f ā];Čak. vlȁga (Vrgada \{1\}, Orbanići) `moisture, dampness' [f ā]Slovene:vlága `moisture, rain, soup' [f ā]Bulgarian:vlága `moisture' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯olʔgaʔLithuanian:valgà (E. Lith.) `food, victuals' [f ā];pavalgà `food, victuals, additional ingredient' [f ā]Latvian:paval̃ga `additional ingredient, side-dish' [f ā];Old Prussian:welgen (EV) `cold' [`snuppe']Indo-European reconstruction: uolg-eh₂Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Also ȕlaga. -
9 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.
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