-
81 Sis
1) Общая лексика: Schengen Informational System (Объединенная европейская информационная система), ШИС, Шенгенская информационная система2) Компьютерная техника: Saws Information System3) Американизм: Scientific Investigation Study4) Военный термин: SAGE interceptor simulator, Secret Intelligence Service, Selective Inquiry System, Signal Intelligence Service, Significant Indications Summary, Space Intelligence System, Special Intelligence Support, Special Intelligence System, Strategic Intelligence School, System Integration and Support, satellite intercept system, semiautomatic imagery screening, sensor image simulation, special information system, special intelligence service, special investigation section, standard indexing system, strategic intelligence summary, supply item status, synchronous identification system, system integration support, Секретная разведывательная служба5) Техника: SAIL interface system, Schwer Ionen Synchrotron, Shuttle inertial system, Shuttle information system, safety injection signal, safety injection system, satellite infrared spectrometer, satellite inspector system, scanning imaging spectrometer, semiconductor-isolator-semiconductor, site integrated schedule, software implementation specification, software integration schedule, sound-in-sync, special inspection services, special isotope separation, stellar-inertial system, safety-instrumented system (новейший аналог ESS)6) Религия: Scripture In Song, Soul In Satanist7) Юридический термин: Suspended Imposition Of Sentence8) Автомобильный термин: solenoid idle stop9) Биржевой термин: Share In Savings10) Грубое выражение: Sean Is Stupid, Stupid Impossible Scenarios11) Телекоммуникации: Безопасность идентификатора абонента12) Сокращение: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, Sack Induction Station ( for BMC Sack Sorters) replaced by BDSIS on 12-19-91, Secret Intelligence Service (UK), Security Information Service (Croatia), Short Interval Scheduler, Shut-In Society, Special Industrial Services, Stall Inhibitor System, Strategic Information System, Super Instrumentation System, standard instruction set, strategic interplanetary system, surfaced or dressed one side13) Университет: Science Information Systems, Student Information System14) Физиология: Self Injury Support, Susceptible Infective Susceptible15) Школьное выражение: Saratoga Independent School16) Электроника: Safety Instrumented System, Superconductor Insulator Superconductor17) Вычислительная техника: Software Information Services, Schengen Information System (Polizei, EU), Silicon Integrated Systems (corp., Hersteller, Taiwan)18) Нефть: safety instrumentation system, satellite instrument shelter, satellite instrument station, satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (Local Equipment Room), satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (local equipment room), последовательное индикаторное моделирование19) Иммунология: skin immune system20) Космонавтика: Statistical information systems21) Фирменный знак: Schengen Information System, Silicon Integrated Systems22) Деловая лексика: Steal Ideas Shamelessly23) Образование: School Internet Server, Success In Science24) Полимеры: styrene-isoprene-styrene25) Программирование: Simple Instruction Set26) Автоматика: Sorting and Inspecting systems, science information service, science information source, science information system27) Сахалин Р: Safety Instrument System28) Сахалин Ю: seismic information system29) Велосипеды: Shimano index system, Shimano indexed shifters30) Расширение файла: Psion Software Installation file31) Нефть и газ: Satellite Instrumentation Shelter32) Общественная организация: Soccer In the Streets33) Должность: Sister34) Программное обеспечение: Shimano Index Shifting, Spectrum Internet Suite35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Intelligence Service of FBI36) AMEX. Paine Webber Group, Inc. -
82 sis
1) Общая лексика: Schengen Informational System (Объединенная европейская информационная система), ШИС, Шенгенская информационная система2) Компьютерная техника: Saws Information System3) Американизм: Scientific Investigation Study4) Военный термин: SAGE interceptor simulator, Secret Intelligence Service, Selective Inquiry System, Signal Intelligence Service, Significant Indications Summary, Space Intelligence System, Special Intelligence Support, Special Intelligence System, Strategic Intelligence School, System Integration and Support, satellite intercept system, semiautomatic imagery screening, sensor image simulation, special information system, special intelligence service, special investigation section, standard indexing system, strategic intelligence summary, supply item status, synchronous identification system, system integration support, Секретная разведывательная служба5) Техника: SAIL interface system, Schwer Ionen Synchrotron, Shuttle inertial system, Shuttle information system, safety injection signal, safety injection system, satellite infrared spectrometer, satellite inspector system, scanning imaging spectrometer, semiconductor-isolator-semiconductor, site integrated schedule, software implementation specification, software integration schedule, sound-in-sync, special inspection services, special isotope separation, stellar-inertial system, safety-instrumented system (новейший аналог ESS)6) Религия: Scripture In Song, Soul In Satanist7) Юридический термин: Suspended Imposition Of Sentence8) Автомобильный термин: solenoid idle stop9) Биржевой термин: Share In Savings10) Грубое выражение: Sean Is Stupid, Stupid Impossible Scenarios11) Телекоммуникации: Безопасность идентификатора абонента12) Сокращение: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, Sack Induction Station ( for BMC Sack Sorters) replaced by BDSIS on 12-19-91, Secret Intelligence Service (UK), Security Information Service (Croatia), Short Interval Scheduler, Shut-In Society, Special Industrial Services, Stall Inhibitor System, Strategic Information System, Super Instrumentation System, standard instruction set, strategic interplanetary system, surfaced or dressed one side13) Университет: Science Information Systems, Student Information System14) Физиология: Self Injury Support, Susceptible Infective Susceptible15) Школьное выражение: Saratoga Independent School16) Электроника: Safety Instrumented System, Superconductor Insulator Superconductor17) Вычислительная техника: Software Information Services, Schengen Information System (Polizei, EU), Silicon Integrated Systems (corp., Hersteller, Taiwan)18) Нефть: safety instrumentation system, satellite instrument shelter, satellite instrument station, satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (Local Equipment Room), satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (local equipment room), последовательное индикаторное моделирование19) Иммунология: skin immune system20) Космонавтика: Statistical information systems21) Фирменный знак: Schengen Information System, Silicon Integrated Systems22) Деловая лексика: Steal Ideas Shamelessly23) Образование: School Internet Server, Success In Science24) Полимеры: styrene-isoprene-styrene25) Программирование: Simple Instruction Set26) Автоматика: Sorting and Inspecting systems, science information service, science information source, science information system27) Сахалин Р: Safety Instrument System28) Сахалин Ю: seismic information system29) Велосипеды: Shimano index system, Shimano indexed shifters30) Расширение файла: Psion Software Installation file31) Нефть и газ: Satellite Instrumentation Shelter32) Общественная организация: Soccer In the Streets33) Должность: Sister34) Программное обеспечение: Shimano Index Shifting, Spectrum Internet Suite35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Intelligence Service of FBI36) AMEX. Paine Webber Group, Inc. -
83 अनन्तर _anantara
अनन्तर a. [नास्ति अन्तरं व्यवधानं, मध्यः; अवकाशः &c. यस्य]1 Having no interior or interior space, limitless; तदेतत् ब्रह्म अपूर्वमनन्तरं अवाह्यम् Br. Up.2.5.19.-2 Having no interval or interstice or pause (of space or time); compact, close; हलो$नन्तराः संयोगः P.I.1.7, See संयोग.-3 (a) Contiguous, neighbouring, adjoining; Rām.4.21. 14; अनयत् प्रभुशक्तिसंपदा वशमेको नृपतीननन्तरान् R.8.19; भारतवर्षा- दुत्तरेण अनन्तरे किंपुरुषनाम्नि वर्षे K.136; immediately adjoining; Ki.2.53. R.7.21; not distant from (with abl.); आत्मनो$नन्तरममात्यपदं ग्राहितः Mu.4; ब्रह्मावर्तादनन्तरः Ms.2.19 (Kull. अनन्तरः किंचिदूनः); अरेः अनन्तरं मित्रम् 7.158; or in comp.; विषयानन्तरो राजा शत्रुः Ak. who is an immediate neighbour.-4 Immediately before or after; Rām.4. 29.31. तदिदं क्रियतामनन्तरं भवता बन्धुजनप्रयोजनम् Ku.4.32 soon after, just afterwards; अनन्तरोदीरितलक्ष्मभाजौ पादौ यदीयावुपजातयस्ताः Chānd. M. having characteristics mentioned just before.-5 Following, coming close upon (in comp.); शङ्खस्वनानन्तरपुष्पवृष्टि Ku.1.23;2.53; ˚कर- णीयम् Ś.4 the next duty, what should be done next.-6 Belonging to the caste immediately following; पुत्रा ये$नन्तरस्त्रीजाः Ms.1.14.-7 Uninterrupted, unbroken, continuous. सुखदुःखावृते लोके नेहास्त्येकमनन्तरम् Mb.12.153. 89.-8 Straight, direct (साक्षात्). अथवा$नन्तरकृतं किंचिदेव निदर्शनम् Mb.12.35.9.-रम् [न. त.]1 Contiguity, pro- ximity; अनन्तरविहिते चास्यासने K.93.-2 Brahman, the supreme soul (as being of one entire essence).-रम् ind. [Strictly it is acc. of time कालात्यन्तसंयोगः; नास्ति अन्तरं यथा स्या तथा]1 Immediately after, afterwards.-2 (with a prepositional force) After (with abl.); पुराणपत्त्रापग- मादनन्तरम् R.3.7; त्यागाच्छान्तिरनन्तरम् Bg.12.12; गोदानविधे- रनन्तरम् R.3.33,36.;2.71; स्वामिनो$नन्तरं भृत्याः Pt.1; rarely with gen.; अङ्गदं चाधिरूढस्तु लक्ष्मणो$नन्तरं मम Rām.; or in comp.; घनोदयाः प्राक् तदनन्तरं पयः Ś7.3.; R.4. 2.; Ms.3.252, Y.2.41; वचनानन्तरमेव K.78 immedia- tely after those words.-Comp. -जः orजा [अनन्तरस्या अनन्तरवर्णाया मातुः जायते]1 the child of a Kṣatriyā or Vai- śyā mother, by a father belonging to the caste imme- diately above the mother's, स्त्रीष्वनन्तरजातासु द्विजैरुत्वादिता- न्सुतान् । सदृशानेव तानाहुर्मातृदोषविगर्हितान् ॥ Ms.1.6.-2 born immediately before or after; a younger or elder brother. Legitimate son (औरसः); आत्मा पत्रश्च विज्ञेयस्तस्या- नन्तरजश्च यः Mb.13.49.3. (-जा) a younger or elder sister; अनुष्ठितानन्तरजाविवाहः R.7.32.; so ˚जात. -
84 देव _dēva
देव a. (-वी f.) [दिव्-अच्]1 Divine, celestial; Bg.11. 11; Ms.12.117.-2 Shining; यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् Rv.1.1.1.-3 Fit to be worshipped or honoured.-वः 1 A god, deity; एको देवः केशवो वा शिवो वा Bh.3.12.-2 (a) The god of rain, an epithet of Indra; as in द्वादश वर्षाणि देवो न ववर्ष; अवर्षयद्देवः Rām.1.9.18; काले च देशे च प्रववर्ष देवः Bu. Ch.2.7. (b) A cloud.-3 A divine man, Brāhmaṇa, as in भूदेव.-4 A king, ruler, as in मनुष्यदेव; तां देवसमितिं (अभ्या- गच्छत्) Mb.3.13.22.-5 A title affixed to the names of Bārhmaṇas; as in गोविन्ददेव, पुरुषोत्तमदेव &c.-6 (In dramas) A title of honour used in addressing a king, ('My lord', 'Your majesty'); ततश्च देव Ve.4; यथाज्ञापयति देवः &c.-7 Quicksilver.-8 The Supreme Spirit; हित्वा च देहं प्रविशन्ति देवं दिवौकसो द्यामिव पार्थ सांख्याः Mb.12.31.112.-9 A fool-1 A child.-11 A man following any particular business.-12 A lover.-13 Emulation.-14 Sport, play.-15 A husband's brother (cf. देवृ, देवर).-16 A lancer.-वम् An organ of sense; देवानां प्रभवो देवो मनसश्च त्रिलोककृत् Mb.14.41.3. [cf. L. deus; Gr. deos.].-Comp. -अंशः a partial incarnation of god.-अगारः, -रम् a temple.-अङ्गना a celestial damsel, an apsaras.-अतिदेवः, -अधिदेवः 1 the highest god.-2 an epithet of (1) Śiva. (2) Buddha. (3) Viṣṇu. देवातिदेवो भगवान् प्रसूतिरंशे हरिर्यस्य जगत्प्रणेता Hariv.-अधिपः 1 an epithet of Indra.-2 the supreme god.-अनीकम् an army of celestials.-अनुचरः, -अनुयायिन् m. an attendant or follower of a god; निशम्य देवानुचरस्य वाचं मनुष्यदेवः पुनरप्युवाच R.2.52.-अन्धस् n.,अन्नम् 1 the food of gods, divine food, ambrosia.-2 food that has been first offered to an idol; see Ms.5.7 and Kull. thereon.-अभीष्ट a.1 liked by or dear to gods.-2 sacred or dedicated to a deity. (-ष्टा) piper betel.-अरण्यम् the garden of gods, the Nandana gar- den; अलमुद्द्योतयामासुर्देवारण्यमिवर्तवः R.1.8.-अरिः a demon.-अर्चनम्, -ना 1 the worship of gods.-2 idolatry.-अर्पणम् 1 an offering to the god.-2 the Veda; पृथग्- भूतानि चान्यानि यानि देवार्पणानि च Mb.13.86.17 (see com.).-आवसथः a temple.-अश्वः an epithet of उच्चैःश्रवस्, the horse of Indra.-आक्रीडः 'the garden of the gods', Nandana garden.-आजीवः, -आजीविन् m. an attendant upon an idol.-2 a low Brāhmaṇa subsisting by attendance upon an idol and upon the offerings made to it.-आत्मन् a.1 consecrated, holy, sacred.-2 of a divine nature. (-m.)1 the divine soul; ते ध्यानयोगानुगता$ पश्यन् देवात्मशक्तिं स्वगुणैर्निगूढाम् Śvet. Up.1.3.-2 the holy fig-tree.-आयतनम् a temple; Ms.4.46; न देवा- यतनं गच्छेत् कदाचिद् वा$प्रदक्षिणम् । न पीडयेद् वा वस्त्राणि न देवा- यतनेष्वपि ॥ Kūrma P.-आयुधम् 1 a divine weapon.-2 rainbow.-आयुष्म् the life-time of a god.-आलयः 1 heaven.-2 a temple.-आवासः 1 heaven.-2 the holy fig-tree (अश्वत्थ).-3 a temple.-4 the Sumeru mountain.-आहारः nectar, ambrosia.-इज् a. (nom. sing. देवेट्-ड्) worshipping the gods.-इज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, preceptor of the gods.-इज्जः 1 an epithet of Indra.-2 of Śiva.-इष्ट a. dear to gods. (-ष्टः) bdellium. (-ष्टा) the wild lime tree.-ईशः an epithet of (1) Indra. (2) Śiva. (3) Viṣṇu. (4) Brahman. (-शी) N. of Durgā also of Devakī mother of Kṛiṣṇa.-ईश्वरः N. of (1) Śiva. (2) Indra.-उद्यानम् 1 divine garden.-2 The Nandana garden.-3 a garden near a temple.-ऋषिः (देवर्षिः)1 a deified saint, divine sage such as अत्रि, भृगु, पुलस्त्य, अङ्गिरस् &c.; एवंवादिनि देवर्षौ Ku.6.84 (i. e. अङ्गिरस्); अथ देवऋषी राजन् संपरेतं नृपात्मजम् Bhāg.; आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोका देवर्षिपितृमानवाः । तृप्यन्तु पितरः सर्वे मातृमातामहा- दयाः Tarpaṇamantra.-2 an epithet of Narada; देवर्षीणां च नारदः Bg.1.13.26.-ओकस् n. the mountain Meru or Sumeru.-कन्या a celestial damsel, a nymph; also देवकन्यका.-कर्दमाः sandal, aloe wood, camphor, saffron pounded together and made into a paste.-कर्मन् n.,-कार्यम् 1 a religious act or rite, divine command; अनुष्ठितदेवकार्यम् R.12.13.-2 the worship of gods.-काष्ठम् the Devadāru tree.-किरी N. of a Rāgiṇī; ललिता मालती गौरी नाटी देवकिरी तथा । मेघरागस्य रागिण्यो भवन्तीमाः सुमध्यमाः ॥-कुटम् a temple.-कुण़्डम् a natural spring.-कुलम् 1 a temple.-2 a race of gods.-3 a group of gods.-कुल्या the celestial Ganges.-कुसुमम् cloves; एलां च देवकुसुमं त्वक्पत्रं देवदारु च Śiva. B.3.14.-खातम्, -खातकम् 1 a natural hollow among moun- tains.-2 a natural pond or reservoir; Ms.4.23.-3 a pond near a temple. ˚बिल a cavern, chasm.-गणः a class of gods.-गणिका an apsaras; q. v.-गतिः the path of देवलोक; अनुज्ञातश्च रामेण ययौ देवगतिं मुनिः A. Rām. 2.1.4.-गन्धर्वः an epithet of Nārada. (-र्वम्) a particular mode of singing.-गर्जनम् thunder.-गर्भः see हिरण्यगर्भ; Rām.2.4.23.-गायनः a celestial choris- ter, a Gandharva.-गान्धारी N. of a Rāgiṇī गान्धारी देवगान्धारी मालवी श्रीश्च सारवी । रामकीर्यपि रागिण्यः श्रीरागस्य प्रिया इमाः ॥-गिरिः 1 N. of a mountain; cf. Me.44.-2 N. of a town (Daulatabad).-गिरी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī.-गुरुः 1 an epithet of Kaśyapa (the father of gods).-2 of Bṛihaspati (the preceptor of gods).-गुही an epithet of Sarasvatī or of a place situated on it.-गुह्यम् 1 a secret only known by gods.-2 death.-गृहम् 1 a temple.-2 the place of a king.-3 a planetary sphere.-ग्रहः a class of demons who causes harmless madness.-चरितम् the course of action or practices of the gods; न देवचरितं चरेत्.-चर्या the worship or service of gods.-चिकित्सकौ (du.) Aśvins, the twin physicians of gods.-छन्दः a pearl-necklace having 81, 1 or 18 strings; शतमष्टयुतं हारो देवच्छन्दो ह्यशीतिरेकयुता Bṛi. S.81.32.-जनः the gods collectively. ˚विद्या the science of music, dance, other arts &c.; Ch. Up.7.1.2.-जातम् a class of gods.-जामिः f. a sister of the gods; देवजामीनां पुत्रो$सि Av. 6.46.1.-तरुः 1 the holy fig-tree.-2 one of the trees of paradise. (i. e. मन्दार, पारिजात, सन्तान, कल्प and हरि- चन्दन); पञ्चैते देवतरवो मन्दारः पारिजातकः । सन्तानः कल्पवृक्षश्च पुंसि वा हरिचन्दनम् ॥ Ak.-3 the tree in a village (चैत्यवृक्ष) where the villagers usually meet (Mar. पार).-तर्पणम् offerings of water, part of the सन्ध्या ceremony.-ताडः 1 fire.-2 an epithet of Rāhu.-तातः 1 a sacrifice.-2 N. of Kaśyapa.-तातिः 1 a god.-2 divine service; स नो यक्षद् देवताता यजीयान् Rv.3.19.1.-तीर्थम् 1 the right moment for the worship of gods.-2 the tips of the fingers sacred to gods.-दत्त a.1 god-given, grant- ed by the gods.-2 given to the gods (as a village, &c.).(-त्तः) 1 N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः (दध्मौ) Bg.1.15.-2 a certain person (used in speaking of men indefinitely); मुक्तस्ततो यदि बन्धाद्देवदत्त उपाच्छिनत्ति Bhāg.5.14.24; देवदत्तः पचति, पिनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते &c.-3 one of the vital airs exhaled in yawning; देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे. ˚अग्रजः N. of Buddha.-दर्शन a. visiting the gods. (-नः) N. of Nārada; यथा प्राह नारदो देवदर्शनः Bhāg.2.8.1.-दारु m., n. a species of pine; गङ्गाप्रवाहोक्षित- देवदारु Ku.1.54; R.2.36.-दासः a servant or attendant upon a temple.(-सी) 1 a female in the service of gods or a temple.-2 a courtezan (employed as a dancer in a temple).-3 the wild citron tree.-दीपः the eye.-दुन्दुभिः 1 divine drum; देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषो पुष्पवृष्टिश्च खात् पतन् Rām.-2 the holy basil with red flowers.-3 an epi- thet of Indra.-दूतः a divine envoy or messenger, an angel.-देवः 1 an epithet of Brahman; Rām.1.43.1.-2 of Śiva; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.1.52.-3 of Viṣṇu; Bg.1.15.-4 of Gaṇeśa; दृष्टप्रभावो वरदो देवदेवो विनायकः Ks.2.55.-दैवत्य a. destined for the god; Ms.2.189.-द्रोणी a procession with idols.-धर्मः a religious duty or office.-धानी the city of Indra; तां देवधानीं स वरुथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया Bhāg. 8.15.23.-धान्यम् a kind of grass-grain (Mar. देवभात).-धिष्ण्यम् a chariot of the gods (विमान); Bhāg.1. 82.7.-नक्षत्रम् N. of the first 14 नक्षत्रs in the southern quarter (opp. to यमनक्षत्रम्).-नदी 1 the Ganges.-2 any holy river; Ms.2.17.-नन्दिन् m. N. of the door- keeper of Indra.-2 N. of a grammarian.-नागरी N. of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written.-नाथः Śiva.-निकायः 1 'residence of gods', paradise, heaven; तं तुष्टुवुर्देवनिकायकेतवः Bhāg.1.27.25.-2 a host or assembly of gods; Ms.1.36.-निन्दकः a blasphe- mer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist.-निन्दा heresy, athe- ism.-निर्माल्यम् 1 a garland remaining from a sacrifice.-निर्मित a. 'god-created', natural.-पतिः an epithet of Indra.-पादाः 'the royal feet or presence', an honorific term for a king; देवपादाः प्रमाणम्.-पथः 1 'heavenly passage', heaven, firmament दिव्यो देवपथो ह्येष नात्र गच्छन्ति मानुषाः Mb.-2 the milky way.-पशुः any animal con- secrated to a deity.-पात्रम् an epithet of Agni.-पुर्, -पुरी f. an epithet of Amarāvatī, the city of Indra.-पुरोहितः 1 a domestic priest of the gods.-2 the planet Jupiter (बृहस्पति).-पुष्पम् cloves.-पूज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati.-प्रतिकृतिः f.,-प्रतिमा an idol, the image of a deity.-प्रश्नः 'consulting deities', astrology, for- tune-telling.-प्रसूत a. good-produced (water); Av.6. 1.2.-प्रियः 'dear to the gods', an epithet of Śiva; (देवानांप्रियः an irreg. comp. meaning-1 a goat.-2 a fool, idiot like a brute breast, as in ते$प्यतात्पर्यज्ञा देवानांप्रियाः K. P.-3 an ascetic, who renounces the world).-बलिः an oblation to the gods.-बाहुः 1 N. of a king in the Yadu race.-2 N. of a sage; देवबाहुः शतधनुः कृतवर्मेति तत्सुताः Bhāg.-ब्रह्मन् m. an epithet of Nārada.-ब्राह्मणः 1 a Brāhmaṇa who lives on the proceeds of a temple.-2 a venerable Brāhmaṇa.-भक्तिः worship or service of the gods.-भवनम् 1 the heaven.-2> a temple.-3 the holy fig-tree.-भागः the northern hemisphere.-भ m. a god; (-f.) heaven.-भूमिः f. heaven; पितुः प्रदेशा- स्तव देवभूमयः Ku.5.45.-भूतिः f. an epithet of the Ganges.-भूयम् divinity, godhead; विदितमेव भवतां...... परां निर्वृतिमुपेत्य देवभूयं गताः सर्वे न पूर्वपुरुषा इति Rām. Champū.-भृत् m. an epithet of1 Viṣṇu.-2 of Indra.-भोगः Pleasure of the gods, heavenly joy; अन्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् Bg.9.2.-भोज्यम् nectar.-मणिः 1 the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.-2 the sun.-3 a curl of hair on a horse's neck; आवर्तिनः शुभफल- प्रदशुक्तियुक्ताः संपन्नदेवमणयो भृतरन्ध्रभागाः (अश्वाः) Śi.5.4; N.1.58.-मधु n. divine honey; असौ वा आदित्यो देवमधु Ch. Up.3.1.1.-मातृ f. N. of Aditi, mother of gods.-मातृक a. 'having the god of rain or clouds as foster-mother', watered only by the clouds, depending on rain-water and not on irrigation, deprived of every other kind of water (as a country); देशो नद्यम्बुवृष्ट्यम्बु- संपन्नव्रीहिपालितः । स्यान्नदीमातृको देवमातृकश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ Ak.; cf. also वितन्वति क्षेममदेवमातृकाः (i. e. नदीमातृकाः) चिराय तस्मिन् कुरवश्चकासते Ki.1. 17.-मानकः the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.-माया the Māyā of gods; ते दुस्तराम- तितरन्ति च देवमायाम् Bhāg.-मार्गः the air or sky.-मासः the eighth month of pregnancy.-मुनिः a divine sage.-यजनम् 1 a sacrificial place, a place where a sacrifice is performed; ततस्ते देवयजनं ब्राह्मणाः स्वर्णलाङ्गलैः (कृष्ट्वा) Bhāg.1.74.12. देवयजनसंभवे सीते U.4.-2 a place of worship; मण्डलं देवयजनं दीक्षासंस्कार आत्मनः Bhāg.12.11.17.-यजि a. making oblations to gods.-यज्ञः a sacrifice to the superior gods made by oblations to fire, or through fire to the gods; (one of the five daily sacri- fices of a Brāhmaṇa; see Ms.3.81,85 and पञ्चयज्ञ also).-यज्यम्, -यज्या a sacrifice.-यात्रा 'an idol- procession,' any sacred festival when the idols are carried in procession; केनापि देवयात्रागतेन सिद्धादेशेन साधुना मत्समक्षमादिष्टा M.5.12-13.-यान bestowing मोक्ष; यज्ञस्य देवयानस्य मेध्याय हविषे नृप Bhāg.8.8.2.-नः the path leading to मोक्ष; सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः Muṇḍ.3.1.6.-यानम् a celestial car.-युगम् 1 the first of the four ages of the world; also called कृतयुग, सनत्कुमारो भगवान् पुरा देवयुगे प्रभुः Rām.1.11.11.-2 an age of the gods comprising four ages of men.-योनिः 1 a super- human being, a demigod; विद्याधरो$प्सरोयक्षरक्षोगन्धर्वकिन्नराः । पिशाचो गुह्यकः सिद्धो भूतो$मी देवयोनयः ॥ Ak.-2 a being of divine origin.-3 fuel used in kindling fire (f. also).-योषा an apsaras.-रथः a car for carrying the image of god in procession.-थम् a day's journey for the sun's chariot.-रहस्यम् a divine mystery.-राज्, -राजः 1 an epithet of Indra; Rām.7.6.6.-2 a king.-3 N. of Buddha.-रातः 1 an epithet of Parīkṣit.-2 a kind of swan or crane.-राष्ट्रम् N. of an empire in the Deccan.-लक्ष्मम् the Brāhmanical cord.-लता the Navamallikā or double jasmine plant.-लिङ्गम् the image or statue of a deity; Bhāg.3.17.13.-लोकः heaven, paradise; देवलोकस्य चर्त्विजः (प्रभुः) Ms.4.182.-वक्त्रम् an epithet of fire.-वर्त्मन् n. the sky or atmosphere.-वर्धकिः, -शिल्पिन् m. Viśvakarman, the architect of gods.-वाणी 'divine voice', a voice from heaven.-वाहनः an epithet of Agni.-विद्या 1 divine science; Ch. Up.7.1.2.-2 the science of Nirukta or etymology; ibid.-विभागः the northern hemisphere.-विश् f.,-विशा a deity.-वीतिः food of the gods.-वृक्षः the Mandāra tree.-व्यचस् a. Ved. occupied by the gods.-व्रतम् 1 a religious observance, any religious vow.-2 the favourite food of the gods. (-तः) an epithet of1 Bhīṣma; ततो विनशनं प्रागाद्यत्र देवव्रतो$पतत् Bhāg.1.9.1.-2 Kārtikeya.-व्रतत्वम् celibacy (ब्रह्मचारिव्रत); देवव्रतत्वं विज्ञाप्य Mb.5.172.19.-शत्रुः a demon; स देवशत्रूनिव देवराजः Mb.-शुनी an epithet of Saramā, the bitch of the gods.-शेखर the damanaka tree (Mar. दवणा).-शेषम् the remnants of a sacrifice offered to gods.-श्रीः m. a sacrifice. (f.) Lakṣmī.-श्रुतः an epithet of1 Viṣṇu.-2 Nārada.-3 a sacred treatise.-4 a god in general.-संसद् f. देवसभा q. v.-सत्यम् divine truth, established order of the gods.-संध a. divine.-सभा 1 an assembly of the gods (सुधर्मन्).-2 a council of a king, council-chamber.-3 a gambling-house.-सभ्यः 1 a gambler.-2 a fre- quenter of gaming-houses.-3 an attendant on a deity.-4 the keeper of a gambling-house.-सहा 1 rules of begging alms (? भिक्षासूत्र); L. D. B.-2 N. of a plant.-सायुज्यम् identification or unification with a deity, conjunction with the gods, deification.-सिंह an epithet of Śiva.-सुषिः a tube or cavity (in the heart) leading to the gods; cf. उदान, तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः Ch. Up.3.13.1.-सू N. of 8 deities (अग्नि, सोम, सवितृ, रुद्र, बृहस्पति, इन्द्र, मित्र and वरुण).-सृष्टा an intoxicating drink.-सेना 1 the army of gods.-2 N. of the wife of Skanda; स्कन्देन साक्षादिव देवसेनाम् R.7.1. (Malli.:-- देवसेना = स्कन्दपत्नी perhaps it merely means 'the army of the gods' personified as Skanda's wife). ˚पतिः, ˚प्रियः an epithet of Kārtikeya.-स्वम् 'property of gods', property applicable to religious purposes or endowments; यद्धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद्विदु- र्बुधाः Ms.11.2,26. ˚अपहरणम् sacrilege.-सावर्णिः the 13th Manu; मनुस्त्रयोदशो भाव्यो देवसावर्णिरात्मवान् Bhāg. 8.13.3.-हविस् n. an animal offered to gods at a sacrifice.-हिंसकः an enemy of gods.-हूः the left ear; Bhāg.4.25.51.-हूतिः f.1 invocation of the gods.-2 N. of a daughter of Manu Svāyambhuva and wife of Kardama.-हेडनम् an offence against the gods.-हेतिः a divine weapon. -
85 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
86 throw
1. IIthrow in some manner he throws well он хорошо удит, он умеет удить рыбу2. III1) throw smth. throw a ball (a stone, a pebble, a book, a plate, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ мяч и т.д.; throw the discus (the javelin, etc.) sport. метать диск и т.д.; who threw that? кто это бросил?; а hose throws water из шланга бьет вода; [learn] to throw a fly [научиться] забрасывать удочку с "мухой", ловить рыбу на "муху"; throw a good line быть хорошим рыболовом; throw smb. throw a rider сбрасывать всадника; the horse threw him лошадь сбросила его; he threw his opponent он бросил противника на ковер2) throw smth. throw one's skin (one's horns, one's antlers, hoofs) сбрасывать /менять/ кожу и т.д.3) throw smth. throw a switch включить рубильник; you'll have to throw that switch to get the machine started нужно включить ток, чтобы пустить машину в ход4) throw smth. sl. throw a party (a ball, etc.) устроить /закатить/ вечеринку и т.д.; throw a dinner давать обед; I nearly threw a fit when I heard it я чуть в обморок не упал, когда об этом услышал5) semiaux throw smb. coll. it was her falsetto voice that really threw me что меня действительно поразило /удивило/, так это ее фальцет3. IV1) throw smth., smb. somewhere throw smth. high (far, down, back, etc.) бросать что-л. высоко и т.д..; throw the ball up and catch it as it falls подбросьте мяч вверх и поймайте его, когда он будет падать; she threw her body backward она откинулась назад; throw aside all caution отбрасывать всякую предосторожность; throw aside all decorum отбросить всякое внешнее приличие /всякий этикет/; throw smth., smb. over /overboard/ выбрасывать что-л., кого-л. за борт; throw a scheme overboard отказываться от плана; he threw the letter down он бросил /швырнул/ письмо; throw down one's arms бросать оружие, сдаваться; he threw his opponent down он сбил с ног или повалял на землю своего противника; throw smth., smb. in some manner throw smth., smb. quickly (deliberately, defiantly, violently, suddenly, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ что-л., кого-л. быстро и т.д..2) throw smth. somewhere throw the light ever here направьте сюда свет; she threw a glance backwards она взглянула /бросила взгляд/ назад4. V1) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a ball (a book, а горе, а bone, etc.) бросать /кидать/ кому-л. мяч и т.д.; throw smth. some distance throw smth. three yards (ten feet, etc.) бросить что-л. на три ярда и т.д.2) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a kiss послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй5. VI|| throw smth. open резко открывать что-л.; throw the lid open откинуть крышку; throw the window open распахнуть окно; throw open the door to smb. распахивать дверь перед кем-л.; throw open one's house to smb. (to the public, to all and sundry, etc.) открывать кому-л. и т.д. доступ в свой дом; throw a castle (gardens, etc.) open открывать замок и т.д. для [широкого доступа] публики; throw open the public parks on Sundays открывать общественные парки для широкой публики по воскресеньям6. XI1) be thrown in smth. two of the jockeys were thrown in the second race во втором заезде были сброшены с лошадей два жокея; be thrown off /from/ smb., smth. he was thrown off his horse его сбросила лошадь; he was thrown from a moving car его на ходу выбросили из машины; be thrown (up)on (into, etc.) smth. be thrown (up)on an unknown coast (on a reef, on the rocks, etc.) быть выброшенным на незнакомый берег и т.д.; the sacks were thrown into the river мешки сбросили в воду; be thrown on the streets быть выброшенным на улицу; be thrown out of the hall быть вышвырнутым из зала; be thrown out of work быть выброшенным с работы2) be thrown (up)on smth. the view appeared as if it had been suddenly thrown on a screen перед нами открылся вид, словно его внезапно спроектировали на экране; new light has been thrown on the text об этом тексте узнали новое; new light may be thrown upon the cause of cancer by research исследования могут пролить новый свет на причину [возникновения] рака || be thrown into [the] shade померкнуть; the old teacher was thrown into the shade by the new master новый учитель затмил старого3) be thrown at (from) smb., smth. he had these words thrown at him ему /в его адрес/ бросили эти слова; angry words of disapproval were thrown from the audience из зала неслись возгласы неодобрения4) || be thrown out of gear a) tech. быть выключенным (о передаче); б) быть дезорганизованным /расстроенным/5) be thrown open all the windows were thrown open распахнули /были распахнуты/ все окна; the [royal] gardens will be thrown open on Sundays по воскресеньям [королевские] сады будут открыты для доступа широкой публики; be thrown open to foreign trade быть [широко] открытым для внешней торговли6) be thrown into smth. be thrown into confusion (into discord, into utter despair, into an uproar, into an upheaval into a state of anarchy, etc.) быть приведенным /быть ввергнутым, впасть/ в замешательство и т.д.; the city was thrown into a panic through a report that... в городе возникла паника из-за сообщения о том, что...; the whole assembly was thrown into fits of laughter присутствующие на собрании разразились смехом7) be thrown into smth. I was thrown into their company by accident в их компанию я попал случайно; he was thrown into a dilemma он оказался перед дилеммой /был поставлен в затруднительное положение/ || be thrown upon /on/ one's own resources оказаться предоставленным самому себе7. XVIthrow at smb., smth. the dog threw at her собака набросилась на нее; throw at smb.'s neck вешаться кому-л. на шею8. XVIII1) throw oneself into (on, upon, to, etc.) smth. throw oneself into the water (into a chair, upon the floor, on to one's knees, to the ground, under an approaching train, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ в воду и т.д.; he threw himself down on the bed он бросился на кровать; he threw himself on the horse он взлетел /одним махом сел/ на лошадь; throw oneself into smb.'s arms броситься в чьи-л. объятия; throw oneself blindly into smb.'s hands слепо подчиниться кому-л.; throw oneself from smth. throw oneself from the tower (from the rock, from the loth storey, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ с башни и т.д. ; throw oneself [uneasily] from side to side of the bed [беспокойно] метаться по кровати2) throw oneself against /at/ smb., smth. throw oneself against /at/ the enemy ринуться на врага; oneself against the fence кидаться на /биться о/ забор; throw oneself at smb. /at smb.'s head/ бросаться /вешаться/ кому-л. на шею3) throw oneself into smth. throw oneself into the work посвятить себя работе, с головой уйти в работу; throw oneself eagerly into the task of... энергично взяться за выполнение задачи...; throw oneself into the fray ввязаться /влезть/ в драку4) throw oneself (apian smth. throw oneself on smb.'s generosity (upon smb.'s kindness, etc.) довериться чьему-л. великодушию и т.д., положиться на чье-л. великодушие и т.д.; the author throws himself upon the kind indulgence of his readers автор полагается /рассчитывает/ на доброту /снисхождение своих читателей; throw oneself upon the mercy of the court (of the judge, of one's captors, etc.) отдаться на милость правосудия и т.д.9. XXI11) throw smth., smb. in (to) (over, on, through, out of, etc.) smth. throw a stone into the water (a cap into the air, him into the dust, a ball over the wall, a book on the floor, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камень в воду и т.д.; throw a ball through the window забросить мяч в окно; throw smb. out of the window (a rowdy out of the house, the opposition out of a meeting, etc.) вышвырнуть кого-л. из окна и т.д.; he threw the letter in the waste-paper basket он выкинул письмо в мусорную корзину; throw smb. out of work (the workers out of employment, etc.) выбросить /уволить/ кого-л. с работы и т.д.; throw a train off the rails спускать /сбрасывать/ поезд под откос; the hose threw water upon the conflagration из шланга в огонь била вода; throw smth. to smb. throw a bone to a dog (a ball to one's sister, kisses to one another, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ кость собаке и т.д. ; throw a sop to smb. бросать кому-л. подачку; they were throwing a ball to each other они перебрасывались мячом; throw smth. at smb., smth. throw a stone at a dog (a knife at the soldier, a pebble at the window, a plate at her, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камнем в собаку и т.д.; throw mud /dirt/ at smb. а) забрызгать грязью кого-л.; б) обливать кого-л. грязью, чернить кого-л.; throw smb., smth. to (on, etc.) smth. he seized the man and threw him to the ground он схватил мужчину и швырнул его на землю; she threw her hat on the bed она бросила шляпу на кровать2) throw smth. on (at, upon, etc.) smb., smth. he threw an angry (hasty, merry, etc.) look /glance/ on me он бросил на меня сердитый и т.д. взгляд; she threw a glance at him backward over her shoulder она быстро взглянула на него через плечо; throw doubt's) upon smth. брать что-л. под сомнение, подвергать что-л. сомнению; throw suspicion upon smth. навлекать подозрение на что-л.; throw difficulties in the way of smth. создавать трудности /препятствия/ на пути к чему-л.; throw obstacles in smb.'s way чинить препятствия кому-л.; throw temptation in smb.'s way искушать кого-л. || throw smth. to the wind пренебрегать чем-л.; they threw to the wind all respect for things or persons они перестали относиться с уважением к кому-л. и чему-л.3) throw smth. on smth. throw light on smth. a) отбрасывать свет на что-л.; the lamp threw a strong light on the table лампа отбрасывала яркий свет на стол; б) проливать свет на что-л.; can you throw any light on this question? вы можете как-нибудь объяснить этот вопрос?; throw a /one's/ shadow on smth. а) отбрасывать /бросать/ тень на что-л.; the trees threw long shadows on the ground на землю от деревьев ложились длинные тени; б) порочить что-л. || throw smb. into the shade задвинуть /оттеснять/ кого-л. на второе место4) throw smb. into smth. throw troops into action (more soldiers into action, an army into battle, etc.) вводить /бросать/ войска в бой и т.д.; throw smb. into prison бросить кого-л. в тюрьму; throw smth. against smb. throw a division against the enemy бросить против противника целую дивизию5) throw smth. over (round, across, etc.) smb., smth. throw a pail of water over smb. окатить /облить/ кого-л. ведром воды; throw a sheet over smth. набрасывать чехол на что-л.; throw a cloak round smb. набрасывать /накидывать/ плащ на кого-л.; throw a shawl (a wrap, etc.) over one's shoulders накидывать шаль и т.д. на плечи; she threw her arms round his neck она обвила его шею руками; throw a bridge across /over/ a river (over a stream, etc.) перебрасывать /наводить/ мост через реку и т.д.6) throw smth. on smb. throw the blame (the responsibility) on smb. сваливать /перекладывать/ вину (ответственность) на кого-л.7) throw smth. into smth. throw all one's energy (one's soul, one's heart, one's spirit, one's efforts, etc.) into one's work вложить всю свою энергию и т.д. в работу8) semiaux throw smb., smth. into (on, off) some state throw smb. into confusion (into a state of agitation, into [а] [high] fever, etc.) приводить кого-л. в замешательство и т.д.; throw smb. into ecstasy привести кого-л. в экстаз; throw smb. into a fever of excitement (of joy) сильно взволновать (обрадовать) кого-л.; throw smb. into a dilemma поставить кого-л. перед дилеммой /выбором/; the tempest threw the room into darkness с приближением бури комната погрузилась в темноту; he threw the manuscript into a form suitable for publication он привел рукопись в приемлемый для печати вид; throw the enemy on the defensive mil. заставить противника занять оборону; throw smb. off balance выводить кого-л. из себя; throw the dogs off the scent сбить собак со следа || throw smb. upon his own resources заставить положиться на себя; his father's death threw him upon his own resources смерть отца заставила его рассчитывать только на себя10. XXIV2|| throw smth. aside as.useless отказываться от чего-л. как от бесполезного /ненужного/ -
87 balio izan
du/ad.1.a. (aintzat hartzekoa) to be worth; deus \balio izan ez duten gauzak things which aren't worth anything ; bere pisua \balio izan du it's worth it ; ez al du \balio izan gure adiskidetasunak? isn't our friendship worth anything? | isn't our friendship of any worth? ; gaur asko \balio izan du eskolak nowadays an education is worth a lot; ez du ezertarako \balio izanrik it's absolutely worthless | it doesn't have any value whatsoeverb. (holako prezio izan) to be worth, cost; askorik \balio izan al du? it is worth much?; zenbat \balio izan du? how much is it?| how much does it cost? ; zenbat \balio izan du etxe horrek? how much does that house cost? |how much is that house worth? ; hiztegi horrek 70 dollar \balio izan du that dictionary {is worth || costs} seventy dollars ; horiek 4 euro kiloa \balio izan dute they cost 4 euros a kilo ; orain 1.000 euro \balio izan du baina datorren urtean gehiago \balio izanko du it is worth 1,000 euros but next year it will be worth more ; etxeak ordaun zenuena baino gehiago \balio izan du the house is worth more than you paid for it ; kostatzen dena \balio izan du it's worth itc. (p.) to have one's merits ; asko \balio izan duen medikua da he's a doctor worth his salt | he's a good doctor ; asko \balio izan duen gizona da he's a man worth his salt ; ez du ezertarko \balio izanrik (s)he's useless; haren ahizpak ez du \balio izan her sister isn't up to much; aurten ez dago \balio izan duen ikaslerik this year there aren't any good students | this year there aren't any students worth their saltd. (txanpon) to be legal tender2. (egokia, erabilgarria izan) to be good, be of use, serve, suffice, suit ; frontoi horrek ez du eskuz joatzeko \balio izan that ball court is no good for playing handball ; mailu honek \balio izan al dizu? will this hammer do?; zaharra da baina oraindik ere \balio izan du it's old but it's still of use ; zer dohainek \balio izan izan dizu ETBn sartzeko? what talent was it that got you into ETB? ; ez du kargurako \balio izan (s)he's not suitable for the office ; zulo hark bizilekutzat \balio izan zion that hole served as his residenceb. (eragingarria izan) to be valid, hold, stand; egun teoria horrek ez du \balio izan nowadays that theory doesn't {hold || stand up}; bere argudioek ez dute \balio izan her arguments are not valid ; han esanak \balio izan du hemen ere what was said there goes for here as well3. (pena merezi) to be worth, be worthwhile ; munduko ondasun guztiek beretzeak zer \balio izan dio bere arima galtzen badu? what good does it do him if in gaining all the world's possessions he loses his soul? ; horretaz hitz egiteak ez du \balio izan it's not worth talking about4.a. (jokoan, e.a.) to count, be {permitted || allowed} ; ez du \balio izan! it doesn't count! |that's not {allowed || permitted} ! ; tanto horrek ez du \balio izan that point doesn't {score || count} ; ez du \balio izan berriro jotzeak you {can't || are not allowed} to hit it a second timeb. (ekintza) to be valid; bataioak, beste elizan egin bazen ere, \balio izan du baptism, even if performed in another church, is validc. (arau, atal, e.a.) to be applicable, be valid ; atal horrek ez du \balio izan orain that section is no longer applicable -
88 body
['bɔdɪ]n1) тело, туловище, фигура (человека или животного), корпусHis aching body trembled. — Все его тело дрожало и болело.
Sobs shook her whole body. — Рыдания сотрясали все ее тело.
Her body shuddered. — Ее всю передернуло.
His whole body aches. — У него болит все тело.
A shiver runs through the body. — По телу пробежала дрожь.
He had a body of iron. — У него железное тело.
He could clearly see the bodies of the men sleeping in the tant. — Он хорошо видел фигуры мужчин, которые спали в палатке.
- human body- strong body
- bare body
- angular body
- white body
- feeble body
- sweating body
- supple body
- long body
- woman's body
- fat body
- short body
- light body
- rigid body
- tender body
- stout body
- thick body
- resilient body
- sickly body
- crippled body
- disfugured body
- trembling body
- slim body
- well-developed body
- body language
- body clock
- body carriage
- body linen
- body guard
- body frozen stiff
- body covered with wounds
- body in motion
- body of a girl
- body of a horse
- body of a dog
- weight of the body
- temperature of the body
- part of a body
- care of the body
- strength of the body
- pains of the mind and of the body
- disease of the body
- desires of the body
- spot on the body
- rash on the body
- scar on one's body
- keep one's body strong
- strain the body
- feel the body all over
- rub the body
- relax the body
- examine the body
- mutilate smb's body
- lean heavily with one's body
- take care of one's body
- protect with one's own body
- slip smth on one's bare body
- every nerve in smb's body feels smth
- train a healthy body
- lean one's body back
- keep one's body warm
- lie with one's body stretched
- feel smb's body stiffen
- smb's body shakes violently
- smb's whole body grows cold2) труп, мёртвое тело (человека или животного), останкиHis body was brought back to England for burial. — Его тело было возвращено в Англию для захоронения.
They buried the two bodies in one grave. — Оба трупа были захоронены в одной могиле.
Several lifeless bodies were washed ashore from the wreck. — После кораблекрушения несколько мертвых тел/мертвецов прибило к берегу.
- dead body- unidentified body
- bury the dead body
- give the body a decent burial
- identify the body
- drag the river for a drowned body
- lay out a body
- turn up a body
- dig out the body
- dispose of the body3) вещество, телоThere was a foreign body in his eye. — У него в глазу было инородное тело.
- liquid bodyAll material bodies tend to fall toward the earth. — Все физические/материальные тела падают на землю.
- opaque body
- metalic bodies
- gaseous bodies
- visible heavenly bodies
- speed at which a falling body travels amounts to...4) группа людей (объединённых общей целью, задачей), общество, ассоциация, лига, сообществоA body of settlers established themselves on the island. — Группа поселенцев устроилась на острове.
She belongs to a rapidly disappearing body of street caterers. — Она принадлежит к быстро исчезающему классу уличных торговцев.
- learned body- school governing body
- examining body
- illustrous body
- long-established body
- charitable body
- prosperous body
- body corporate
- judges as a body
- come in a body
- resign in a body5) орган, организация, совет, инстанцияThe commission is a five-member body. — Эта комиссия - орган, состоящий из пяти человек.
The association is becoming a numerous and powerful body. — Ассоциация становится многочисленной и мощной организацией.
- public body- legislative body
- executive body
- diplomatic body
- policy making body
- bargaining body
- permanent body
- confirming body
- elected body
- research body
- underground body
- arbitration body
- sister body
- parent body
- governing body of the institution
- recognize the Congress as the governing body
- leave the meeting in a body in a body6) основная часть (чего-либо), главная часть (чего-либо)We sat in the body of the hall and the actors performed on the stage. — Мы сидели в центральной части зала, а актеры играли на сцене.
The important news comes in the body of the letter. — Самые важные известия изложены в основной части письма.
It was incorporated in the main body of the dictionary. — Это было включено в корпус словаря.
- body of a car- body of a ship
- body of a watch
- body of an airplane
- body of a tree
- body of the letter
- student body of a college
- body of a structure
- main body of the citizens
- general body of creditors
- main body of an army
- body of flame7) консистенция, густота, плотностьThe soup has no body — суп жидкий. /Суп - "одна вода".
- body of oil- wine with plenty of body
- wine of full body
- wine has a good body
- wine has no body8) совокупность, масса, количество, массивNumerous large bodies of unemployed men marched through the streets. — Безработные многочисленными группами шли по улицам.
He has a great body of facts (of information) to prove his theory (his statement). — Он собрал массу фактов (информации), подтверждающих его теорию (его утверждение).
The hotel stands beside a body of water. — Гостиница стоит у воды.
Only over my dead body! — ◊ Только через мой труп!
To keep one's body and sout together. /To keep body and soul together. — ◊ Еле-еле душа в теле.
A healthy mind goes with a healthy body. /A sound mind in a sound body. — ◊ В здоровом теле, здоровый дух
- body of cold air- body of land
- body of fuel
- body of laws
- strong body of evidence
- large body of water
- narrow body of water
- large body of graduates
- stop a little distance from the main body of the the crowd -
89 cut smb. to the quick
(cut (hurt, sting или touch) smb. to the quick)1) задеть кого-л. за живое, уязвить до глубины души (тж. wound smb. to the quick)But one must forgive a fiery, passionate soul, wounded to the quick, some errors of judgment. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XVIII) — Но кто же поставит в вину страстной, любящей и глубоко уязвленной женщине такое отклонение от истины?
She could only imagine that it must be evident to many that she was the less handsomely dressed of the two. It cut her to the quick, and she resolved that she would not come here again until she looked better. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Sister Carrie’, ch. XXXI) — Керри казалось, что каждому встречному бросается в глаза огромная разница в их туалете. И это отдавалось в ее душе острой болью. Она решила больше не показываться здесь, пока не будет лучше одета.
His tone seemed to sting her to the quick. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Keys of the Kingdom’, ‘The China Incident’) — Тон Франсиса задел Марию Веронику за живое.
2) глубоко тронуть кого-л., сильно взволновать, потрясти кого-л.Hilary bowed, touched to the quick by the return to life of this old man, so long lost to facts... (J. Galsworthy, ‘Fraternity’, ch. XXXVII) — Хилари поклонился, глубоко тронутый возвращением к жизни этого старого человека, который в течение столь долгого времени витал в облаках...
He jumped up as he read these words and clenched the letter in his hands. The pathos of it all cut him to the quick, made him feel as if he had made a mistake in leaving her. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The ‘Genius’’, book I, ch. XXI) — Он вскочил, прочтя эти слова, и скомкал письмо. Чувство, с каким оно было написано, тронуло его до глубины души и заставило понять, что он допустил ошибку, оставив ее.
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90 Aldrich, Robert
1918-1983Uno de los grandes del cine americano. Nacido en Cranston, Rhode Island, el 9 de agosto de 1918, de familia ilustre, compuesta por politicos y gente de las finanzas, mostro entusiasmo por el beisbol y el jazz en su epoca universitaria. Ese entusiasmo se convirtio en pasion cuando se encontro con el teatro, desviandolo de los estudios que su familia habia planeado para el.A los 23 anos se incorpora a la RKO y un ano despues es segundo ayudante de direccion. En 1945 se convierte en primer ayudante de direccion para la pelicula The Southerner, de Jean Renoir. Sucesivamente trabajara con William A. Wellman (Tambien somos seres humanos, The Story of G.I. Joe, 1945), Lewis Milestone (The Strange Love of Martha Ivers, 1946, y Arco de triunfo, Arch of Triumph, 1948), Abraham L. Polonsky (Force of Evil, 1948), Richard Fleischer (So This Is New York, 1948), Robert Rossen (Cuerpo y alma, Body and Soul, 1947), Max Ophuls (Caught, 1949) y Charles Chaplin (Candilejas, Limelight, 1952), entre otros. Este mis mo ano, 1952, y el siguiente, 1953, dirige para las cadenas NBC, ABC y CBS episodios de distintas se ries hasta que poco despues se estrena como director de cine con el filme The Big Leaguer, producido por una filial de MGM. Se trata de una obra de encargo, en contraste con la que dirigira al ano siguiente, World for Ransom, que es un proyecto personal. Inmediata mente llegaran dos formidables westerns, Apache y Veracruz, dos cantos a la aventura, en la que subyace la sumision a unos ideales que el tiempo ha parecido devaluar. Kiss Me Deadly (1955), magnifica aunque coyuntural muestra de cine negro, precede, en tre otras, a la curiosa Autumn Leaves, tal vez la mas atipica obra de Aldrich, y a la vigorosa pelicula belica Attack! (1956).Por entonces, ya tiene su propia productora, As sociates and Aldrich, con la que realizara parte de su obra. Lo volvemos a encontrar en los titulos de credito de un western crepuscular don de los haya, El ultimo atardecer, insolitamente maduro en estetica y contenido. A partir de ese momento Aldrich sera un realizador mas espectacular, si se quiere mas efectista, que no renuncia sin embargo a sus principios co mo creador cinematografico, que se pueden resumir, con el consiguiente riesgo de simplificar las cosas, en la siguiente frase: una indagacion profunda en las miserias, pero tambien en las virtudes del ser humano, utilizando como vehiculo transmisor de ideas un peculiar modo de entender la violencia, a la que supone arraigada en el alma humana. La contemplacion atenta de peliculas como.Que fue de Baby Jane? (What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, 1962), El vuelo del fenix (Flight of the Phoenix, 1966), Doce del patibulo (The Dirty Dozen, 1967), The Killing of Sister George (1968), El emperador del norte (The Emperor of the North, 1973) o La patrulla de los inmorales (The Choirboys, 1977) ahorra comentarios acerca de la precision casi matematica de las realizaciones de Aldrich, y del alcance ideologico de sus temas. En lo relativo a sus restantes westerns, La venganza de Ulzana abunda en las virtudes de los anteriores, quintaesenciandolos. Un caso aparte son Cuatro tios de Texas y El rabino y el pistolero, en las que el humor subterraneo tan brillantemente desarrollado en obras de otros generos se superficializa, convirtiendolas, a mi juicio, en dos peliculas parcialmente frustradas.Apache (Apache). 1954. 89 minutos. Technicolor. 1,85:1. Hecht-Lancaster Prod (UA). Burt Lancaster, Jean Peters, John McIntire.Vera Cruz (Veracruz). 1954. 94 minutos. Technicolor. Superscope. 2:1. Hecht-Lancaster Prod. (UA). Gary Cooper, Burt Lancaster, Denise Darcel, Sara Montiel, Cesar Romero.The Last Sunset (El ultimo atardecer). 1961. 112 minutos. Eastmancolor. 1,85:1. Brynaprod S.A. (Universal). Kirk Douglas, Rock Hudson, Dorothy Malone, Carol Lynley, Joseph Cotten.4 for Texas (Cuatro tios de Texas). 1964. 124 minutos. Technicolor. 1,85:1. The S.A.M. Company y Associates and Aldrich Production (WB). Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Anita Ekberg, Ursula Andress, Charles Bronson, Victor Buono.Ulzana’s Raid (La venganza de Ulzana). 1972. 103 minutos. Technicolor. 1,85:1. De Haven-Aldrich (Universal). Burt Lancaster, Bruce Davidson, Jorge Luke, Richard Jaecked.The Frisco Kid (El rabino y el pistolero). 1979. 122 minutos. Technicolor. 1,85:1. WB. Gene Wilder, Harrison Ford, Val Bisoglio.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Aldrich, Robert
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91 brother
1. n близкий друг, брат2. n друг, приятель, братишка3. n собрат, коллегаless clever than his brother — не такой умный, как его брат
soul brother — брат по цвету кожи, чёрный брат
not he, but his brother — не он, а его брат
4. n земляк5. n брат, член религиозного братства; монах6. v относиться по-братски7. v называть братом8. v принимать в братствоСинонимический ряд:1. allied (adj.) allied; kindred2. fellow man (noun) ally; associate; comrade; fellow man; friend; monk3. sibling (noun) kinsman; relative; sibling; twinАнтонимический ряд:sister; stranger
См. также в других словарях:
soul sister — soul′ sis ter n. Informal. inf a black woman or girl • Etymology: 1965–70 … From formal English to slang
soul sister — n. a black person’s female, black friend. (See also sister.) □ One of the soul sisters dropped by to talk. □ A sister called, but didn’t leave her name … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
soul sister — Informal. a black female, esp. a fellow black female. [1965 70] * * * … Universalium
soul sister — noun (C) AmE informal an expression meaning a black woman, used especially by young black people in the 1960s and 1970s … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
soul sister — noun : a black female … Useful english dictionary
Hey, Soul Sister — Single par Train extrait de l’album Save Me San Francisco Sortie 11 août 2009 (Digital) 26 janvier 2010 (Diffusion) 12 juillet 2010 (Mix country) … Wikipédia en Français
Hey, Soul Sister — «Hey,Soul Sister» Sencillo de Train del álbum Save Me San Francisco Formato descarga digital Grabación 2006 2007 Género(s) Folk rock, Roots rock Duración … Wikipedia Español
Sweet Soul Sister — Infobox Single | Name = Sweet Soul Sister Artist = The Cult from Album = Sonic Temple Released = February 26 1990 Format = Vinyl 7 and 12 Cassette CD Recorded = 1988 Genre = rock Length = 3:32 (Single Edit) 3:49 (video remix) 5:08 (Album Version) … Wikipedia
sister — [sis′tər] n. [ME < ON systir (akin to OE sweoster > dial. suster), akin to Ger schwester < IE * swesor , sister (> Sans svasar, L soror, OIr siur) < * sewe , (one s) own, refl. pron. (see SUICIDE) + * sor , woman: hence, lit.,… … English World dictionary
sister — n. 1) a big, older; kid (colloq.), little, younger; twin sister 2) a foster; half sister; stepsister 3) a lay; soul sister 4) a sister to (she was like a sister to us) * * * [ sɪstə] half sister little older soul sister stepsister twin sister … Combinatory dictionary
Sister Rosetta Tharpe — Infobox musical artist Name = Rosetta Tharpe Img capt = Sister Rosetta Tharpedeletable image caption Img size = 200px Landscape = Background = solo singer Birth name = Rosetta Nubin Alias = Born = birth date|1915|3|20 Died = Death date and… … Wikipedia