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soph

  • 1 Centre in

    v.
    Depend on: P. ἀρτᾶσθαι ἐκ (gen.); see depend on.
    All evils centre in a long old age: V. πάντʼ ἐμπέφυκε τῷ μακρῷ γήρᾳ κακά (Soph., frag.).
    Much wisdom is centred in short speech: V. βραχεῖ λόγῳ δὲ πολλὰ πρόσκειται σοφά (Soph., frag.).
    All that I spoke of is centred in this.: V. ἐνταῦθα γάρ μοι κεῖνα συγκομίζεται (Soph., O.C. 585).
    Your pain centres in one only and in him alone: V. τὸ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῶν ἄλγος εἰς ἕνʼ ἔρχεται μόνον καθʼ αὑτόν (Soph., O.R. 62).
    Be centred in oneself: P. εἰς ἑαυτὸν συλλέγεσθαι καὶ ἀθροίζεσθαι (Plat., Phaedo, 83A).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Centre in

  • 2 Cast

    v. trans.
    P. and V. βάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι (rare P.), Ar. and V. ἱέναι, V. δικεῖν ( 2nd aor.), ἰάπτειν; see Throw.
    Be cast in damages: Ar. and P. ὀφλισκάνειν.
    Cast in one's mind: see Ponder.
    Cast lots: P. and V. κληροῦσθαι; see Lot.
    No lot was cast: V. κλῆρος... οὐκ ἐπάλλετο (Soph., Ant. 396).
    Cast metal: Ar. χοανεύειν (absol.); see Mould.
    Cast a vote: P. and V. ψῆφον φέρειν, ψῆφον τίθεσθαι; see Vote.
    Cast about: see Scatter.
    Cast about for: see Seek.
    Cast around: P. and V. περιβάλλειν.
    Cast ( glances) around: V. κυκλοῦν διαφέρειν; see Roll.
    They stood upright and cast glances around: ἔστησαν ὀρθαὶ καὶ διήνεγκαν κόρας (Eur., Bacch. 1087).
    Cast ashore: see under Ashore.
    Cast aside: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν, μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι, V. ἐκρίππειν.
    Lose wilfully: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.
    Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι; see Reject.
    Cast away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν; see cast aside.
    Cast down: P. and V. καταβάλλειν, V. καταρρίπτειν; see throw down.
    Cast down upon: V. ἐγκατασκήπτειν (τί τινι), ἐπεμβάλλειν (τι).
    Bring low: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν, V. καταρρέπειν, κλίνειν.
    Be cast down: met., P. and V. ἀθυμεῖν, V. δυσθυμεῖσθαι.
    Cast in: P. and V. εἰσβάλλειν, ἐμβάλλειν; see throw in.
    Cast in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).
    Cast off: see cast aside, throw off.
    V. intrans. Of a ship: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν, ἀνάγεσθαι.
    Cast on: P. and V. ἐπιβάλλειν (τί τινι).
    Cast out: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, ἐξωθεῖν, ἀποβάλλειν, ἀπωθεῖν, ἀπορρίπτειν, V. ἐκρίπτειν.
    Cast out as a prey to dogs and birds: κυσὶν πρόβλητος οἰωνοῖς θʼ ἕλωρ (Soph., Aj. 830).
    Be cast out: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν, V. ἐκπίτνειν.
    Cast up: P. and V. ἀνιέναι, ἀναδιδόναι (Eur., frag.); see throw up.
    Reckon: P. and V. λογίζεσθαι.
    Of the sea: see cast ashore, under Ashore.
    Cast up in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).
    ——————
    subs.
    Act of throwing: P. ῥῖψις, ἡ.
    Throw, range: P. and V. βολή, ἡ.
    Of the dice: V. βλῆμα, τό, βολή, ἡ; see Throw.
    Of a quoit: V. δίσκημα, τό (Soph., frag.).
    Casting of a vote: P. and V. ψήφου φορά, ἡ.
    Of a net in fishing: V. βόλος, ὁ.
    The man approaches within range of our cast: V. ἁνὴρ εἰς βόλον καθίσταται (Eur., Bacch. 847).
    Cast in metal: P. and V. τύπος, ὁ.
    Shape, character: P. and V. τύπος, ὁ, σχῆμα, τό.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Cast

  • 3 Deny

    v. trans. or absol.
    P. and V. ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἀπαρνεῖσθαι, ἐξαρνεῖσθαι, V. καταρνεῖσθαι, ἄπαρνος καθίστασθαι (gen.), Ar. and P. ἔξαρνος εἶναι (acc. or absol.).
    Say no: P. and V. οὐ φάναι, οὐ φάσκειν, ἀποφάναι.
    Deny on oath: P. and V. ἀπομνύναι, ἐξομνύναι (or mid.).
    Disown: P. and V. ἀπειπεῖν, ἀπαξιοῦν (Eur., El. 256), ἀναίνεσθαι (Dem. but rare P.), V. ἀπεύχεσθαι (Æsch., Eum. 608).
    Grudge, refuse: P. and V. φθονεῖν (gen., V. also acc.).
    Surely the fairest of women. Who will deny it? V. πῶς δʼ οὐκ ἀρίστη; τίς δʼ ἐναντιώσεται (Eur., Alc. 152).
    None of those things are denied by me: V. ἐμοὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδέν ἐστʼ ἀρνήσιμον (Soph., Phil. 74).
    Lo, I stretch forth ( my hand), and nothing shall be denied (i. e., refused): V. ἰδοὺ προτείνω, κουδὲν ἀντειρήσεται (Soph., Trach. 1184).
    The ship shall take you and shall net be denied (i. e., refused): V. ἡ ναῦς γὰρ ἄξει κοὐκ ἀπαρνηθήσεται (Soph., Phil. 527).
    Inclined to deny: use adj., Ar. ἐξαρνητικός.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Deny

  • 4 Horned

    adj.
    P. and V. κερασφόρος (Plat.), V. κεράστης, εὔκερως, εὔκραιρος, κεροφόρος.
    fem. adj., V. κεραστίς, κεροῦσσα (Soph., frag. and Eur., frag.).
    Horned like an ox: V. βούκερως (Soph., frag.).
    He made sore havoc of the horned beasts: V. ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον (Soph., Aj. 55).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Horned

  • 5 Open

    adj.
    Sincere, frank: P. and V. ἁπλοῦς, ἐλεύθερος, P. ἐλευθέριος.
    Of things, free, open to all: P. and V. κοινός.
    Open to all-comers: V. πάγξενος (Soph., frag.).
    As opposed to secret: P. and V. ἐμφανής, φανερός. P. προφανής; see Manifest.
    Confessed: P, ὁμολογούμενος.
    Of country, treeless: P. ψιλός.
    Flat: P, ὁμαλός.
    Of a door, gate, etc.: P. and V. ἀνεωγμένος (Eur., Hipp. 56), V. ἀνασπαστός (Soph., Ant. 1186).
    Unlocked: P. and V. ἄκλῃστος.
    Unfenced: P. ἄερκτος (Lys.).
    Of space, as opposed to shut in: P. and V. καθαρός.
    In the open air: use adj., P. and V. ὑπαίθριος, V. αἴθριος (Soph., frag.), also P. ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
    Live in the open: P. θυραυλεῖν, ἐν καθαρῷ οἰκεῖν.
    Open boat: P. πλοῖον ἀστέγαστον.
    Open order, march in open order: P. ὄρθιοι πορεύεσθαι (Xen.).
    The open sea, subs.: P. and V. πέλαγος, τό.
    In the open sea: use adj., P. and V. πελάγιος, P. μετέωρος.
    Keep in the open sea, v.:P. μετεωρίζεσθαι.
    Open space, subs.: P. εὐρυχωρία, ἡ.
    Wishing to attack in the open: P. βουλόμενος ἐν τῇ εὐρυχωρίᾳ ἐπιθέσθαι (Thuc. 2. 83).
    Exposed: P. and V. γυμνός; see Exposed.
    Undecided: P. ἄκριτος.
    It is an open question, v.:P. ἀμφισβητεῖται.
    Open to, liable to: P. ἔνοχος (dat.).
    We say you will lay yourself open to these charges: P. ταύταις φαμέν σε ταῖς αἰτίαις ἐνέξεσθαι (Plat., Crito, 52A).
    Be open to, admit of v.:P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.), P. ἐνδέχεσθαι (acc.).
    Be open to a charge of: P. and V. ὀφλισκάνειν (acc.).
    Open to ( conviction): use P. and V. ῥᾴδιος (πείθειν).
    Open to doubt: P. ἀμφισβητήσιμος; see Doubtful.
    It is open to, ( allowable to), v.: P. and V. ἔξεστι (dat.), ἔνεστι (dat.), πάρεστι (dat.), πάρα (dat.), παρέχει (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐκγίγνεται (dat.), ἐγγίγνεται (dat.), P. ἐγχωρεῖ (dat.).
    Get oneself into trouble with one's eyes open: P. εἰς προὖπτον κακὸν αὑτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν (Dem. 32).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀνοιγνύναι, ἀνοίγειν, διοιγνύναι, διοίγειν, V. οἰγνύναι, οἴγειν, ἀναπτύσσειν.
    Keys opened the gates without mortal hand: V. κλῇδες δʼ ἀνῆκαν θύρετρʼ ἄνευ θνητῆς χερός (Eur., Bacch. 448).
    Open a little way: Ar. and V. παροιγνύναι, παροίγειν.
    Unfasten: P. and V. λύειν. Ar. and V. χαλᾶν (rare P.).
    Open ( eyes or mouth): P. and V. λύειν, V. οἴγειν, ἐκλύειν.
    He said no word in protest nor even opened his lips: P. οὐκ ἀντεῖπεν οὐδὲ διῆρε τὸ στόμα (Dem. 375 and 405).
    Open ( a letter): P. and V. λύειν (Thuc. 1, 132).
    Open ( a letter) secretly: P. ὑπανοίγειν.
    Open old sores: P. ἑλκοποιεῖν (absol.).
    Open ( a vein): P. σχάζειν (Xen.).
    Begin, start: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.); see Begin.
    Open a case ( in law): P. and V. εἰσάγειν δίκην.
    Disclose: P. and V. ἀποκαλύπτειν, V. διαπτύσσειν (Plat. also but rare P.), ἀναπτύσσειν, ἀνοίγειν, Ar. and V. ἐκκαλύπτειν; see Disclose.
    If I shall open my heart to my present husband: V. εἰ... πρὸς τὸν παρόντα πόσιν ἀναπτύξω φρένα. (Eur., Tro. 657).
    V. intrans. P. and V. ἀνοίγνυσθαι, ἀνοίγεσθαι, διοίγνυσθαι, διοίγεσθαι.
    Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι.
    A room having its entrance opening to the light: P. οἴκησις... ἀναπεπταμένην πρὸς τὸ φῶς τὴν εἴσοδον ἔχουσα (Plat., Rep. 514A).
    Open up ( a country): P. and V. ἡμεροῦν; see Clear.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Open

  • 6 Refuse

    v. trans.
    Decline: P. and V. οὐ δέχεσθαι, ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι, ἀναίνεσθαι (Dem. and Plat. but rare P.), ἀρνεῖσθαι (Dem. 319), ἀπαρνεῖσθαι (Thuc. 6, 56), Ar. and P. οὐκ ἀποδέχεσθαι; see also Reject.
    Avoid: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), εὐλαβεῖσθαι; see Avoid.
    Refuse an invitation: P. ἐπαινεῖν (acc.) (Xen.). cf. Ar., Ran. 508).
    Refuse to give: P. and V. φθονεῖν (gen. V. also acc.).
    Lo I stretch forth my hand and nothing shall be refused: V. ἰδοὺ προτείνω, κουδὲν ἀντειρήσεται (Soph., Trach. 1184).
    The ship shall take you and shall not be refused: V. ἡ ναῦς γὰρ ἄξει κοὐκ ἀπαρνηθήσεται (Soph., Phil. 527).
    Do not refuse when we are begging our first favour: P. μὴ... ἡμῶν τήν γε πρώτην αἰτησάντων χάριν ἀπαρνηθεὶς γένῃ (Plat., Soph. 217C).
    Refuse to (with infin.); Ar. and P. οὐκ ἐθέλειν, Ar. and V. οὐ θέλειν, V. ἀναίνεσθαι.
    Do not refuse to answer me this: P. μὴ φθόνει μοι ἀποκρίνασθαι τοῦτο (Plat., Gorg. 489A).
    Come to my house early to-morrow and don't refuse: P. αὔριον ἕωθεν ἀφίκου οἴκαδε καὶ μὴ ἄλλως ποιήσῃς (Plat., Lach. 201B; cf. Ar., Av. 133).
    ——————
    subs.
    P. and V. χλῆδος, ὁ (Dem. 1278, Æsch., frag.). V. καθάρματα, τά.
    Used met., of persons: Ar. and P. κάθαρμα, τό, περίτριμμα, τό.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Refuse

  • 7 Sink

    v. trans.
    Sink ( a ship): Ar. and P. καταδύνειν.
    Put an end to: Ar. and P. διαλύειν, καταλύειν; see End.
    Let down: P. and V. καθιέναι.
    Dig: P. and V. ὀρύσσειν, σκάπτειν.
    Make to incline: V. καταρρέπειν, P. and V. κλίνειν.
    V. intrans.
    Subside, settle down: P. ἱζάνειν.
    Sink under the earth: P. δύεσθαι κατὰ τῆς γῆς (Plat., Phaedo, 112C).
    Of the sun: P. and V. δύεσθαι, δύνειν; see Set.
    Of a ship: Ar. and P. καταδύεσθαι, V. βάπτειν (Eur., Or. 707).
    Incline downwards: P. and V. ῥέπειν.
    met., be weighed down: P. and V. πιέζεσθαι, βαρύνεσθαι.
    Fall: P. and V. πίπτειν, καταπίπτειν (Eur., Cycl.), V. πίτνειν.
    Fail in strength: V. προλείπειν; see Fail.
    Already she is sinking and like to die: V. ἤδη προνωπής ἐστι καὶ ψυχορραγεῖ (Eur., Alc. 143).
    His head sinks back: V. ὑπτιάζεται κάρα (Soph., Phil. 822).
    I sink backwards into the arms of my maidens and swoon away: V. ὑπτία δε κλίνομαι... πρὸς δμωαῖσι κἀποπλήσσομαι (Soph., Ant. 1188).
    She sinks back with trembling limbs: V. λεχρία πάλιν χωρεῖ τρέμουσα κῶλα (Eur., Med. 1168).
    Of ground dipping: see under Dip.
    Fall away: P. and V. διαρρεῖν, ἀπορρεῖν; see Fade.
    Deteriorate: P. ἀποκλίνειν, ἐκπίπτειν; see Degenerate.
    Sink into inaction: P. ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾳθυμεῖν ἀποκλίνειν (Dem. 13).
    Sunk in (met.): use P. and V. μεστός (gen.); see Full of (Full).
    Be sunk in love: V. ἐντήκεσθαι τῷ φιλεῖν (Soph. Trach. 463); see absorbed in.
    Be sunk in ignorance P. ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύνεσθαι (Plat., Rep. 535E).
    Sink into, be instilled into, met.: P. καταδύεσθαι εἰς (acc.), V. ἐντήκεσθαι (dat.).
    Sink into insignificance: P. ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγῳ εἶναι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sink

  • 8 Tear

    v. trans.
    P. and V. καταρρηγνύναι, σπαράσσειν (Plat.), Ar. and V. διασπᾶσθαι, καταξαίνειν (also Xen.), διασπαράσσειν, V. σπᾶν, ῥηγνύναι. (rare P. uncompounded), κνάπτειν, ἀρταμεῖν, διαρταμεῖν.
    Tear in pieces: V. διαφέρειν, Ar. and V. διαφορεῖν.
    Drag: P. and V. ἕλκειν.
    He shall not tear you from your purpose: V. οὐ... σε... παρασπάσει γνώμης (Soph. O. C. 1185).
    Pluck (deprive of feathers etc.): Ar. and V. τίλλειν, Ar. ἀποτίλλειν.
    Snatch: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν, συναρπάζειν, V. καθαρπάζειν, συμμάρπτειν (Eur., Cycl.), Ar. and V. μάρπτειν.
    Tear away: P. and V. ἀποσπᾶν, ἀφέλκειν, V. ἀποσπαράσσειν.
    Break off: V. ἀποθραύειν.
    So that they could hardly tear themselves away: P. ὥστε... μὴ ῥᾳδίως ἀφορμᾶσθαι (Thuc. 7, 75).
    Tear ( one's clothes): P. and V. ῥηγνύναι (acc.) (rare P.).
    Be torn ( of clothes): V. στημορραγεῖν, Ar. παραρρήγνυσθαι.
    Tear down: P. and V. ἀνασπᾶν, κατασπᾶν.
    Tear down the roof: Ar. τὸ τέγος κατάσκαπτε (Nub. 1488).
    Snatch down: V. καθαρπάζειν.
    Tear ( one's hair): V. σπᾶν (acc.).
    Tear off: P. and V. ἀποσπᾶν, ἀφέλκειν, V. ἀποσπαράσσειν, P. περιρρηγνύναι.
    Snatch off: P. and V. ἀφαρπάζειν.
    Tear open: P. and V. ἀναρρηγνύναι; see break open.
    Tear out: P. and V. ἐξέλκειν, Ar. and V. ἐκσπᾶν.
    I will tear out your entrails: Ar. ἐξαρπάσομαι σου... τἄντερα (Eq. 708).
    Tear up: P. and V. ἀνασπᾶν, V. ἐξανασπᾶν, ἀνασπαράσσειν.
    Uproot: P. ἐκπρεμνίζειν, V. ἐκθαμνίζειν.
    met., destroy: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν.
    Torn, tattered, adj.: P. ῥαγείς (Xen.), V. τρυχηρός, Ar. and V. δυσπινής.
    Mangled: V. διασπάρακτος.
    Torn by dogs: V. κυνοσπάρακτος.
    Torn remains: V. σπαράγματα, τά.
    Rent, broken: V. διχορραγής, διαρρώξ.
    Be torn with ( emotions): use P. and V. ταράσσεσθαι (dat.), συνταράσσεσθαι (dat.).
    Torn into raw pieces: Ar. ὠμοσπάρακτος.
    ——————
    v. intrans.
    See Rush.
    ——————
    subs.
    Rent: Ar. and V. λακίς, ἡ. P. and V. δάκρυ, τό, δάκρυον, τό (Plat., Tim. 83D, rare P.).
    Tears, weeping: Ar. and V. κλαύματα, τά, V. δακρύματα, τά, or use V. πηγή, ἡ, νοτίς, ἡ.
    A shower of tears bedimming the eyes: V. ὀφθαλμότεγκτος πλημμυρίς, ἡ.
    Shed tears, v.: P. and V. δακρύειν, κλάειν (Dem. 431), V. ἐκδακρύειν, δακρυρροεῖν.
    Tears of joy steal from my eyes: V. γεγηθὸς ἕρπει δάκρυον ὀμμάτων ἄπο (Soph., El. 1231).
    Without a tear or a groan: V. ἄκλαυστος ἀστένακτος (Eur., Alc. 173).
    Without tears: P. ἀδακρυτί.
    Do your work without lamentation and tears if you be really son of mine: V. ἀστένακτος κἀδάκρυτος εἴπερ εἶ τοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς ἔρξον (Soph., Trach. 1200).
    To pass no day without tears: P. μηδεμίαν ἡμέραν ἀδάκρυτος διάγειν (Isoc. 391).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tear

  • 9 Throw

    v. trans.
    P. and V. βάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι (rare P.), Ar. and V. ἱέναι, V. δικεῖν ( 2nd aor.), ἰάπτειν.
    Throw in wrestling: Ar. and P. καταπαλαίειν (the passage in Eur., I. A. 1013, is doubtful), P. and V. καταβάλλειν.
    Trip up: P. ὑποσκελίζειν.
    Throw ( a rider): P. and V. ἀναχαιτίζειν, Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Xen.), P. ἀναβάλλειν (Xen.).
    Throw the javelin: P. and V. ἀκοντίζειν.
    Throw about: Ar. and P. διαρριπτεῖν (Xen.).
    Throw around: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν.
    Throw aside: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν, μεθιέναι, ἀφιέναι, V. ἐκρίπτειν.
    Lose wilfully: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.
    Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι; see Reject.
    Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἀπορρίπτειν; see throw aside.
    Throw back the head: P. and V. ἀνακύπτειν (Eur., Cycl. 212, also Ar.).
    His head is thrown back. V. κάρα... ὑπτιάζεται (Soph.., Phil. 822).
    Throw down: P. and V. καταβάλλειν, V. καταρρίπτειν.
    Throw down one's arms: P. and V. ὅπλα. ἀφιέναι.
    Throw down upon: V. ἐγκατασκήπτειν (τί τινι)., ἐπεμβάλλειν (τι).
    Bring low: P. and V. καθαιρεῖν; see also Upset.
    Be thrown from a chariot: V. ἐκκυλίνδεσθαι (gen.) (Soph., O. R. 812).
    Throw in or into: P. and V. εἰσβάλλειν, ἐμβάλλειν; see also Insert.
    Throw fire into: P. and V. πῦρ ἐνιέναι εἰς (acc.).
    Throw oneself into: P. and V. εἰσπίπτειν (P. εἰς, V. dat. alone); see rush into.
    Throw in one's lot with: P. συνίστασθαι (dat.), P. and V. ἵστασθαι μετά (gen.).
    Throw into ( a state of feeling): P. and V. καθιστάναι εἰς (acc.).
    Throw into confusion: P. and V. συγχεῖν, ταράσσειν, συνταράσσειν; see Confound.
    Throw in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).
    Throw off ( clothes): P. and V. ἐκδύεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἀποδύεσθαι.
    Throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, ἐκβάλλειν.
    Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.); see Reject.
    met., throw off a feeling, etc.: P. and V. ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι.
    Shake off, met.: Ar. and P. ἀποσείεσθαι (Plat., Gorg. 484A).
    Throw off the yoke of: use P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.) (lit., revolt from), or use be rid of, see Rid.
    Throw on: P. and V. ἐπιβάλλειν (τί τινι).
    Throw blame on: P. αἰτίαν ἀνατιθέναι (dat.); see Impute.
    Throw oneself on (another's mercy, etc.): P. παρέχειν ἑαυτόν (lit., yield oneself up).
    Throw out: P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, ἀποβάλλειν; see cast out.
    Be thrown out: P. and V. ἐκπίπτειν, V. ἐκπίτνειν.
    Reject: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.).
    Throw out a proposal, vote against it: Ar. and P. ἀποχειροτονεῖν.
    Throw out ( words): P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν, V. ῥίπτειν, ἐκρίπτειν, ἀπορρίπτειν.
    Throw over, throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V ἀμφιβάλλειν.
    met., betray: P. and V. προδιδόναι.
    Fling away: P. προΐεσθαι; see Resign.
    Throw round: P. and V. περιβάλλειν, V. ἀμφιβάλλειν, Ar. and V. ἀμφιτιθέναι.
    As a defence: P. προσπεριβάλλειν.
    Throw up: P. and V. ἀναδιδόναι (Eur., frag.), ἀνιέναι.
    Cast ashore: P. and V. ἐκφέρειν, V. ἐκβάλλειν; see under Ashore.
    Cast up in one's teeth: P. and V. ὀνειδίζειν (τί τινι).
    Throw up earth: P. ἀναβάλλειν χοῦν (Thuc., 4, 90), P. and V. χοῦν.
    They proceeded to throw up an embankment against the city: P. χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν (Thuc. 2, 75).
    These are the defences I threw up to protest Attica: P. ταῦτα προὐβαλόμην πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς (Dem. 325).
    met., throw up (a post, etc.): P. and V. ἐξίστασθαι (gen.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see Resign.
    Throw upon: see throw on, throw down upon.
    Throw oneself upon: attack.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. ῥῖψις, ἡ.
    Range: P. and V. βολή, ἡ.
    Of the dice: V. βολή, ἡ, βλῆμα, τό.
    Day by day you make your throw adventuring war against the Argives: V. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ῥίπτεις κυβεύων τὸν πρὸς Ἀργείους Ἀρη (Eur., Rhes. 445).
    I trust that it ( the people) will yet throw a different cast of the dice: V. ἔτʼ αὐτὸν ἄλλα βλήματʼ ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν πέποιθα (Eur., Supp. 330).
    Of a quoit: V. δίσκημα, τό (Soph., frag.).
    In wrestling: P. and V. πάλαισμα, τό.
    If you be matched and receive a fatal throw: V. εἰ παλαισθεὶς πτῶμα θανάσιμον πεσεῖ (Eur., El. 686).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Throw

  • 10 Address

    subs.
    P. and V. πρόσρησις, ἡ, λόγος, ὁ, P. πρόσρημα, τό, V. πρόσφθεγμα, τό, προσφώνημα, τό.
    Public speech: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ, P. δημηγορία, ἡ.
    Address to troops before battle: see Exhortation.
    Skill: P. and V. τέχνη.
    Addresses, courting: P. θεραπεία, ἡ.
    Pay one's addresses to: Ar. and P. θεραπεύειν (acc.); see Court.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. προσαγορεύειν, προσειπεῖν ( 2nd aor.), V. αὐδᾶν, προσαυδᾶν, προσφωνεῖν, προσφθέγγεσθαι, ἐννέπειν, προσεννέπειν, προσηγορεῖν.
    That I might come to address the goddess Pallas in prayer: V. Παλλάδος θεᾶς ὅπως ἱκοίμην εὐγμάτων προσήγορος (Soph., Ant. 1184).
    Addressed by whom? V. τῷ προσήγορος; (Soph., Phil. 1353).
    Address ( publicly): Ar. and P. δημηγορεῖν πρός (acc.).
    Of a general addressing troops: P. παρακελεύεσθαι (dat. or absol.); see Exhort.
    Address oneself to: P. and V. τρέπεσθαι (πρός, ἐπί, εἰς, acc.), ἔχεσθαι (gen.), νοῦν προσέχειν (dat.), καθίστασθαι εἰς (acc.).
    Consult: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι (acc.).
    The servants all addressed their hands to work: V. δμῶες πρὸς ἔργον πάντες ἵεσαν χέρας (Eur., El. 799).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Address

  • 11 Anvil

    subs.
    V. ἄκμων, ὁ (Soph., frag.).
    As with a blow upon an anvil, swinging his club above his head, he brought it down upon the child's flaxen head: V. μυδρόκτυπον μίμημʼ ὑπὲρ κάρα βαλών ξύλον καθῆκε παιδὸς ἐς ξανθὸν κάρα (Soph., frag.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Anvil

  • 12 Assuaged

    adj.
    V. πέπων (Soph., O.C. 437). Fem. adj., V. πέπειρα (Soph., Trach. 728).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Assuaged

  • 13 Athirst

    adv.
    P. and V. διψῶν (Soph., frag.), V. δίψιος.
    Be athirst: P. and V. διψῆν (Soph., frag.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Athirst

  • 14 Buoy

    v. trans.
    Support: P. and V. αἴρειν, V. βαστάζειν.
    Encourage: P. and V. ἐπαίρειν, θαρσύνειν, θρασύνειν.
    Buoy up with hope: P. ἐπελπίζειν (Thuc. 8, 1).
    Be buoyed up (on hope, etc.): P. and V. ὀχεῖσθαι ἐπί (gen.).
    Buoyed up by one hope after another: P. ἀναρτώμενοι ἐλπίσιν ἐξ ἐλπίδω (Dem. 346).
    Hope ever buoyed me up: V. ἐλπίς μʼ ἀεὶ προῆγε (Eur., And. 27).
    It is hope that buoys up the generality of men: V. ἐλπὶς γὰρ ἡ βόσκουσα τοὺς πολλοὺς βροτῶν (Soph., frag.).
    Whosoever is buoyed up by empty hopes: ὅστις κεναῖσιν ἐλπίσιν θερμαίνεται (Soph., Aj. 478).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Buoy

  • 15 Burst

    v. trans.
    Break: P. and V. ἀπορρηγνύναι, καταρρηγνύναι, καταγνύναι, ῥηγνύναι (P. usually compounded); see Break.
    V. intrans. P. and V. διαρρήγνυσθαι, ῥήγνυσθαι.
    Of a storm: V. ἐκπνεῖν.
    met., come on: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι.
    When the storm bursts: V. σκηπτοῦ ʼπιόντος (Eur., Rhes. 674).
    Burst forth: V. ἐκρήγνυσθαι.
    Burst forth in anger: V. ἐξαναζεῖν χόλον.
    So that a bloody foam burst forth from the sea: V. ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλανον ἐξανθεῖν ἅλος (Eur., I.T. 300).
    Burst in or into: Ar. and P. εἰσπηδᾶν (εἰς, acc.), V. εἰσορμᾶσθαι (acc.), ἐπεισπίπτειν (acc. or dat.) (also Xen. but rare P.), εἰσπαίειν (absol.), P. and V. εἰσπίπτειν (P. εἰς, acc.; V. dat. alone), Ar. ἐπεισπαίειν (εἰς, acc.), ἐπεισπηδᾶν (absol.), Ar. and V. ἐμπίπτειν (dat. or εἰς, acc.).
    Bursting into tears: V. δακρύων ῥήξασα... νάματα (Soph., Trach.919).
    Burst out, rush out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἐκπίπτειν.
    Burst out laughing: P. ἐκγελᾶν.
    Burst out into (lamentation, etc.): P. and V. καθίστασθαι (εἰς, acc.).
    Burst out into eruptions ( of the skin): P. ἕλκεσιν ἐξανθεῖν (Thuc. 2, 49).
    The whole plot would have burst over the city like a torrent: P. ὥσπερ χειμάρρους ἂν ἅπαν τὸ πρᾶγμα εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσέπεσεν (Dem. 278).
    ——————
    subs.
    When in a burst of passion she passed within the antechamber: V. ὅπως γὰρ ὀργῇ χρωμένη παρῆλθʼ ἔσω θυρῶνος (Soph., O.R. 1241).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Burst

  • 16 Chance

    subs.
    P. and V. τύχη, ἡ
    Accident: P. and V. συμφορά, ἡ, Ar. and P. συντυχια, ἡ.
    Opportunity: P. and V. καιρός, ὁ.
    By chance: P. and V. τύχη, P. κατὰ τύχην, ἐκ τύχης.
    If by chance: P. and V. εἴ πως, ἐάν πως.
    Get the chance, v.: P. and V. δύνασθαι.
    Throw away one's chances one by one: προΐεσθαι καθʼ ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων (Dem. 13).
    ( They reflected) that, if they had not been seen to have arrived, there would have been no chance for them: P. εἰ μὲν γὰρ μὴ ὤφθησαν ἐλθόντες, οὐκ ἂν ἐν τύχῃ γίγνεσθαι σφίσιν (Thuc. 4, 73).
    ——————
    v. intrans.
    Happen, occur: P. and V. τυγχάνειν, συντυγχάνειν, συμβαίνειν, γίγνεσθαι, παραπίπτειν, συμπίπτειν, ἐκβαίνειν, P. ἀποβαίνειν, Ar. and P. συμφέρεσθαι. V. κυρεῖν, ἐκπίπτειν (Soph., frag.).
    Chance ( to do a thing): P. and V. τυγχάνειν (part.), V. κυρεῖν (part.).
    Chance upon: see light on.
    ——————
    adj.
    Casual: P. and V. ὁ τυχών, ὁ ἐπιτυχών, ὁ προστυχών, ὁ συντυχών.
    Of persons only: P. ὁ ἐντυχών, ὁ παρατυχών, V. ὁ ἐπιών.
    The riddle was not one for any chance comer to solve: τό γʼ αἴνιγμʼ οὐχὶ τοὐπιόντος ἦν ἀνδρὸς διειπεῖν (Soph., O.R. 393).
    Making inquiries of any chance comer: P. ἐκ τοῦ παρατυχόντος πυνθανόμενος (Thuc. 1, 22).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Chance

  • 17 Come

    v. intrans.
    P. and V. ἔρχεσθαι, προσέρχεσθαι, ἰέναι, χωρεῖν, V. ἕρπειν, μολεῖν ( 2nd aor. βλώσκειν), προσμολεῖν ( 2nd aor. προσβλώσκειν), προσστείχειν, Ar. and V. βαίνειν, στείχειν.
    Have come, be come: P. and V. ἥκειν, παρεῖναι, ἐφήκειν (rare P.), Ar. and P. παραγίγνεσθαι, V. προσήκειν.
    Arrive: P. and V. ἀφικνεῖσθαι, εἰσαφικνεῖσθαι, Ar. and V. ἱκνεῖσθαι, V. ἱκάνειν, ἐξικνεῖσθαι; see Arrive.
    Keep coming, come and go: P. and V. φοιτᾶν, V. στρωφᾶσθαι.
    Where-fore, come fire! come swords! V. πρὸς ταῦτʼ ἴτω μὲν πῦρ, ἴτω δὲ φάσγανα (Eur., Phoen. 521). Come, interj.: P. and V. ἄγε, φέρε, ἴθι, φέρε δή, εἶα (Plat. but rare P., also Ar.), εἶα δή (Plat. but rare P., also Ar.).
    Come about, happen, v. intrans.: P. and V. συμβαίνειν, γίγνεσθαι, συμπίπτειν; see Happen.
    Come across, light on: P. and V. ἐντυγχάνειν (dat.), τυγχάνειν (gen.); see light on.
    Come away: P. and V. ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀπιέναι, V. ἀποστείχειν; see Depart.
    Come back: P. and V. ἐπανέρχεσθαι, V. ἐπέρχεσθαι; see Return.
    Come down: P. and V. κατέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. καθέρπειν (Soph., frag.), Ar. and P. καταβαίνειν.
    Of territory, reach: P. καθήκειν.
    Come forward: P. προέρχεσθαι, P. and V. προχωρεῖν, προβαίνειν.
    Come forward ( to speak): P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι, Ar. and P. παρέρχεσθαι.
    Come in, enter: P. and V. εἰσέρχεσθαι, ἐπεισέρχεσθαι, Ar. and V. εἰσβαίνειν.
    Of revenue, etc.: P. προσέρχεσθαι.
    Capitulate: see Capitulate.
    Come off, succeed, fare, of things: P. and V. προχωρεῖν, χωρεῖν; of persons; P. and V. ἀπαλλάσσειν.
    They have come off worse than we did: P. χεῖρον ἡμῶν ἀπηλλάχασι (Dem. 246).
    Come on: Ar. and P. ἐπιγίγνεσθαι; see also Approach, Grow.
    Of a storm: P. ἐπιγίγνεσθαι, κατιέναι, γίγνεσθαι.
    Come out: P. and V. ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐκβαίνειν (rare P. in lit. sense).
    met., turn out, issue: P. and V. ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐκβαίνειν, τελευτᾶν, P. ἀποβαίνειν, Ar. and P. συμφέρεσθαι, V. τελεῖν, ἐξήκειν, ἐκτελευτᾶν.
    Come out to battle: P. ἐπεξέρχεσθαι εἰς μάχην.
    Come over ( of a feeling coming over one): P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι (acc.), V. ὑπέρχεσθαι (acc.), ὑφέρπειν (acc.); see steal over.
    Join as ally: P. προσχωρεῖν.
    Come round, change: P. and V. μεθίστασθαι, P. περιίστασθαι.
    Recover: P. ἀναλαμβάνειν ἑαυτόν; see Recover.
    Come round to the same place ( in argument): P. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ περιφέρεσθαι (Plat., Gorg. 517C).
    Come short: see Short.
    Come to, recover: P. ἀναλαμβάνειν ἑαυτόν; see Recover.
    Come to yourself: V. ἐν σαυτῷ γενοῦ (Soph., Phil. 950).
    Coming to yourselves even at the eleventh hour: ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἔτι καὶ νῦν γενόμενοι (Dem. 26).
    Come to pass: see Happen.
    Come to the same thing: Ar. and P. ταὐτὸ δύνασθαι.
    Come together: P. and V. συνέρχεσθαι.
    Come up: P. and V. ἀνέρχεσθαι.
    Approach: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι; see Approach.
    Happen: see Happen.
    Come up to: see Reach.
    Come upon, attack: P. and V. προσβάλλειν (dat.), προσπίπτειν (dat.); see Attack.
    Of misfortune, etc.: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι (dat.), προσπίπτειν (dat.).
    Light upon: P. and V. ἐντυγχάνειν (dat.), τυγχάνειν (gen.), προσπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτυγχάνειν (gen. or dat.), P. περιπίπτειν (dat.), V. κιγχάνειν (acc. or gen.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Come

  • 18 Course

    subs.
    Running: P. and V. δρόμος, ὁ, V. δράμημα, τό, τρόχος, ὁ.
    Heat, lap: Ar. and V. δρόμος, ὁ, Ar. and P. στάδιον, τό.
    Race-course: Ar. and P. στάδιον, τό, Ar. and V. δίαυλος, ὁ.
    For chariots, etc.: P. ἱππόδρομος, ὁ.
    Movement: P. φορά, ἡ.
    Orbit: P. and V. δρόμος, ὁ, ὁδός, ἡ, V. διέξοδος, ἡ, στροφή, ἡ (Soph., frag.), περιστροφή, ἡ (Soph., frag.), Ar. and P. περιφορά, ἡ.
    Path, way: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ, πορεία, ἡ, Ar. and V. κέλευθος, ἡ.
    Flight ( of a weapon): P. πορεία, ἡ.
    Channel: P. and V. ὀχετός, ὁ.
    Change from its course, v.: met., P. and V. παροχετεύειν (acc.) (Plat.).
    Course of life, subs.: P. and V. βίος, ὁ.
    Method: P. μέθοδος, ἡ; see Method.
    Layer ( of bricks): P. ἐπιβολή, ἡ.
    Course of action: P. προαίρεσις, ἡ.
    Dinner course: P. περίοδος, ἡ (Xen.).
    We have come to your land, being driven out of our course: V. σὴν γαῖαν ἐξωσθέντες ἥκομεν (Eur., Cycl. 279).
    In course of time: P. προελθόντος τοῦ χρόνου.
    Follow the course of events: P. παρακολουθεῖν τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 285).
    Of course. adv.: P. and V. δήπου, Ar. and P. δήπουθεν.
    Ironically: P. and V. δῆθεν.
    In answer to a question, assuredly: P. and V. πῶς γὰρ οὔ, μάλιστά γε, Ar. and P. κομιδῇ γε, ἀμέλει, V. καὶ κάρτα, καὶ κάρτα γε.
    In the course of, prep.: P. and V. διά (gen.).
    Let these things take their course: P. ἐᾶν ταῦτα φέρεσθαι (Dem. 106).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    See Chase.
    V. intrans. Run: P. and V. τρέχειν, θεῖν (Eur., Ion, 1217), ἵεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Course

  • 19 Cup

    subs.
    P. and V. κύλιξ, ἡ (Plat. and Eur., Cycl. 164), ἔκπωμα, τό, φιαλή, ἡ, κύαθος, ὁ (Xen. and Eur.,. frag.), Ar. ποτήριον, τό, τρύβλιον, τό, V. ποτήρ, ὁ, σκύφος, ὁ or τό (Eur., Cycl. 256), σκυφώματα, τά (Æsch., frag.), καρχήσιον, τό (Soph., frag.), τεῦχος, τό, δέπας, τό (Eur., Hec. 527).
    Small cup: P. κυμβίον, τό.
    Gold cup: Ar. χρυσίς, ἡ.
    met., of a flower: Ar. and V. κάλυξ, ἡ.
    The hollow part of anything: use P. and V. τὸ κοῖλον.
    The conduct of this monster in his cups is horrible: P. ἡ παροινία τοῦ καθάρματος τουτουῒ δεινή (Dem. 403).
    He taunts me in his cups with being no true son of my father: καλεῖ παρʼ οἴνῳ πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί (Soph., O.R. 780).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Cup

  • 20 Curse

    v. trans.
    Ar. and P. καταρᾶσθαι (dat.), P. and V. ἐπαρᾶσθαι (dat.), κατεύχεσθαι (absol. or gen.) (Plat., Rep. 393A), ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι (dat.), V. ἀρᾶσθαι (dat.), ἀρὰς ἐξανιέναι (dat.), κακὰς πράξεις ἐφυμνεῖν (dat.) (Soph., Ant. 1304), ἐπεύχεσθαι (absol.).
    Be cursed with: met., P. and V. νοσεῖν (dat.).
    Cursed with barrenness ( of land): V. ἀκάρπως ἐφθαρμένος (Soph., O.R. 254).
    ——————
    subs.
    Imprecation: P. and V. ἀρά, ἡ, V. κατεύγματα, τά.
    Concretely, of a person: P. and V. ἀλάστωρ, ὁ (Dem.), V. Ἐρινύς, ἡ, μιάστωρ, ὁ, Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος (adj.) (Dem. 280).
    Pollution: P. and V. ἄγος, τό (Thuc.), μίασμα, τό; see Pollution.
    Ruin: V. ἄτη, ἡ.
    Under a curse: use adj., V. ἀραῖος, P. and V. κατάρατος, P. ἐναγής, Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος.
    Lay under a curse, v.: P. ἐπάρατον ποιεῖσθαι (acc.), V. ἀραῖον λαμβάνειν (acc.).
    Under the curse of the goddess: Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος τῆς θεοῦ.
    One under a curse, subs.: P. and V. ἀλάστωρ, ὁ.
    Bringing a curse on: V. ἀραῖος (dat.) (also Plat. but rare P.).
    A curse on you: Ar. and V. φθείρου, ἔρρε, ἄπερρε, Ar. οἴμωζε, V. ὄλοιο, οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; οὐκ εἰς φθόρον.
    These ( children), alas! bring a curse upon your head: V. οἵδʼ εἰσὶν, οἴμοι, σῷ κάρᾳ μιάστορες (Eur., Med. 1371).
    I say that Zeus was never your father, curse as you are to many both barbarians and Greeks: V. οὐ γάρ ποτʼ αὐχῶ Ζῆνά γʼ ἐκφῦσαι σʼ ἐγώ πολλοῖσι κῆρα βαρβάροις Ἕλλησί τε (Eur., Tro. 765).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Curse

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