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21 ЭВМ
* * *ЭВМ сокр. (электро́нная вычисли́тельная маши́на)
electronic computerмодели́ровать, напр. проце́сс на ЭВМ — simulate, e. g., a process on a computerЭВМ обраба́тывает да́нные — a computer processes [operates on] dataЭВМ осуществля́ет диало́г с по́льзователем — the computer carries on a dialog with the userЭВМ осуществля́ет управле́ние технологи́ческим проце́ссом — the computer controls a processотла́живать ЭВМ — debug a computerпрограмми́ровать ЭВМ — program a computerЭВМ рабо́тает в двои́чной систе́ме счисле́ния — the computer computes in the scale of twoЭВМ рабо́тает в режи́ме диало́га — the computer carries on a dialog with the userЭВМ реша́ет зада́чи — a computer solves problemsреша́ть (зада́чу) на ЭВМ — solve (a problem) on a computer… с по́мощью ЭВМ (напр. обучение) — computer-assisted (e. g., instruction) -
22 отыскивать
Отыскивать - to seek; to solve for, to pursue (о решении)Consequently, if one solves for the optimum diameter, a lower and an upper bound for the minimum total cost are obtained.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отыскивать
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23 решает
decidessolvesunbindsunties -
24 bab|a1
f 1. pot., pejor. (kobieta) woman- wstrętna/paskudna baba a horrid/horrible woman- nie cierpię tej baby I can’t stand that woman2. pot. (żona) old lady pot.; (kochanka) woman pot.- jego baba znowu zrobiła mu awanturę his old lady had another go at him pot.- ma jakąś babę he’s got some woman- latać za babami pot. to chase (after) women3. pot. (wieśniaczka) countrywoman, peasant (woman) 4. pot. (handlarka) street trader 5. pot. (stara kobieta) (old) biddy pot., pejor.; hag obraźl. 6. pot. (żebraczka) bag lady pot.; beggar 7. pot., obraźl. (zniewieściały mężczyzna) sissy pot., pejor., (old) woman pot., pejor.; pussy US pot., obraźl.- przestań płakać, nie bądź babą stop crying, you sissy8. augm. (ciasto) cake 9. augm. (z piasku) sandcastle 10. Techn. tup■ masz babo placek pot. just my luck- baba z wozu, koniom lżej przysł. that solves that (problem), that’s that problem out of the way przysł.- nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię przysł. now we’re/you’re in troubleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bab|a1
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25 řeší
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26 Ленточная система
This subroutine solves a symmetric positive definite banded system of linear equationsРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Ленточная система
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27 Nil agit exemplum, litem quod lite resolvit
• Not much worth is an example that solves one quarrel with another. (Horace)Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nil agit exemplum, litem quod lite resolvit
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28 male facio
mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:alicui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:tibi,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:malefacere omnia contra aliquem,
Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):augere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108. -
29 male factum
mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:alicui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:tibi,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:malefacere omnia contra aliquem,
Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):augere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108. -
30 malefacio
mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:alicui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:tibi,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:malefacere omnia contra aliquem,
Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):augere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108. -
31 versura
I.Lit.:II.foliorum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 46:ejus loci (coxendicum),
id. L. L. 7, § 67 Müll.—Transf.A.The turning-place, turn at the end of a furrow, Col. 2, 2, 28; Pall. 2, 3, 1.—B.In archit., a turn, corner, angle of a wall, Vitr 3, 1; 5, 6 fin.; 5, 12;C.or in a water conduit,
id. 8, 7.—(Qs. a changing of one's creditor.) The borrowing of money to pay a debt (the class. signif. of the word); and hence, in gen., a borrowing, loan:versuram facere mutuam pecuniam sumere ex eo dictum est, quod initio qui mutuabantur ab aliis, non ut domum ferrent, sed ut aliis solverent, velut verterent creditorem,
Fest. p. 379 Müll.:eos homines versuram a Carpinatio fecisse, qui pecunias Verri dedissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 186:sine mutuatione et sine versurā dissolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:Salaminii cum Romae versuram facere vellent, non poterant,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12; 15, 20, 4; id. Font. 5, 11; id. Fl. 20, 48:cum versuram facere publice necesse esset,
Nep. Att. 2, 4; 9, 5.— Trop., Sen. Ep. 19, 9; id. Ben. 5, 8, 3:vereor, ne illud, quod tecum permutavi, versurā mihi solvendum sit,
is to be paid by a new loan, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:versurā factā solvere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 2: non modo versurā, verum etiam [p. 1977] venditione, si ita res coget, nos vindicabis, id. ib. 16, 2, 2:versura vetita,
Tac. A. 6, 16.—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitas, vorsurā solves, you pay by borrowing, i. e. you get out of one difficulty by getting into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 15; Lact. 2, 8, 24. -
32 vorsura
I.Lit.:II.foliorum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 46:ejus loci (coxendicum),
id. L. L. 7, § 67 Müll.—Transf.A.The turning-place, turn at the end of a furrow, Col. 2, 2, 28; Pall. 2, 3, 1.—B.In archit., a turn, corner, angle of a wall, Vitr 3, 1; 5, 6 fin.; 5, 12;C.or in a water conduit,
id. 8, 7.—(Qs. a changing of one's creditor.) The borrowing of money to pay a debt (the class. signif. of the word); and hence, in gen., a borrowing, loan:versuram facere mutuam pecuniam sumere ex eo dictum est, quod initio qui mutuabantur ab aliis, non ut domum ferrent, sed ut aliis solverent, velut verterent creditorem,
Fest. p. 379 Müll.:eos homines versuram a Carpinatio fecisse, qui pecunias Verri dedissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 186:sine mutuatione et sine versurā dissolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:Salaminii cum Romae versuram facere vellent, non poterant,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12; 15, 20, 4; id. Font. 5, 11; id. Fl. 20, 48:cum versuram facere publice necesse esset,
Nep. Att. 2, 4; 9, 5.— Trop., Sen. Ep. 19, 9; id. Ben. 5, 8, 3:vereor, ne illud, quod tecum permutavi, versurā mihi solvendum sit,
is to be paid by a new loan, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:versurā factā solvere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 2: non modo versurā, verum etiam [p. 1977] venditione, si ita res coget, nos vindicabis, id. ib. 16, 2, 2:versura vetita,
Tac. A. 6, 16.—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitas, vorsurā solves, you pay by borrowing, i. e. you get out of one difficulty by getting into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 15; Lact. 2, 8, 24. -
33 ἀσκάντης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pallet, bier' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A substr. word, rather than vulgar (which solves nothing).Page in Frisk: 1,163Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκάντης
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34 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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35 ἑλίκη 1
ἑλίκη 1.Grammatical information: f.Dialectal forms: Myc. erika \/helikā\/Derivatives: Έλικών, - ῶνος (Hes. Op. 639, Ϝελ- Korinna) "willow-mountain, Viminalis" (Boeotia) with Έλικών-ιος, f. - ιάς, - ίς (Υ 404 Έ-ιος ἄναξ of Poseidon, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 213 and 336 n. 2, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 447 n. 6) Hes., Pi.; on Έλικωνιάς as plant name Strömberg Pflanzennamen 126. - Myk. e-ri-ka?Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Boeot. Ϝελικών forbids the comparison with Lat. salix. One compares an old Westgermanic word for `willow', OE welig, OS wilgia, MHG wilge. But this again is impossible because of Mycenaean. DELG notes * swel-\/* sel- which solves nothing.Page in Frisk: 1,494Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλίκη 1
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36 წყვეტს
vceases, ceasing, decides, deciding, desisting, desists, discontinues, discontinuing, plucking, plucks, quits, quitting, resolves, resolving, settles, settling, severing, severs, solves, solving, stopping, stops -
37 löst
1. detaches2. disengages3. looses4. solves5. unfastens6. unfixes -
38 حل
حَلٌّ \ solution: sth. that solves; an answer to a problem. -
39 solution
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40 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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