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1 αύος
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2 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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3 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
4 αὖος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αὖος
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5 αὖος
Βλ. λ. αύος -
6 αὗος
Βλ. λ. αύος -
7 αύας
αὕᾱς, αὖοςdry: fem acc pl (attic)αὕᾱς, αὖοςdry: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)——————αὔᾱς, αὖοςdry: fem acc plαὔᾱς, αὖοςdry: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
8 αύον
αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)αὔω 1get a light: pres part act masc voc sgαὔω 1get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)αὔω 2cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)αὔω 2cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)αὔω 2cry out: pres part act masc voc sgαὔω 2cry out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgαὔω 2cry out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)αὔω 2cry out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)αὖοςdry: masc acc sgαὖοςdry: neut nom /voc /acc sg——————αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic doric)αὔω 1get a light: pres part act masc voc sg (attic)αὔω 1get a light: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic)αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic)αὔω 1get a light: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic)αὖοςdry: masc acc sg (attic)αὖοςdry: neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic) -
9 αύω
αὔω 1get a light: pres subj act 1st sgαὔω 1get a light: pres ind act 1st sgαὔω 2cry out: pres subj act 1st sgαὔω 2cry out: pres ind act 1st sgαὔωςfem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)αὔωςfem acc sg (aeolic)αὖοςdry: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualαὖοςdry: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————αὔω 1get a light: pres subj act 1st sg (attic)αὔω 1get a light: pres ind act 1st sg (attic)αὖοςdry: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic)αὖοςdry: masc /neut gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 αύων
αὔω 1get a light: pres part act masc nom sgαὔω 2cry out: pres part act masc nom sgαὖοςdry: fem gen plαὖοςdry: masc /neut gen pl——————αὔω 1get a light: pres part act masc nom sg (attic)αὖοςdry: fem gen pl (attic)αὖοςdry: masc /neut gen pl (attic) -
11 αύα
αὖοςdry: neut nom /voc /acc pl——————αὔᾱ, αὖοςdry: fem nom /voc /acc dualαὔᾱ, αὖοςdry: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
12 αὐστηρός
αὐστηρός, ά, όν (αὖος [αὗος Att.] ‘dry, stale’; αὕω ‘be’ or ‘become dry’; Hippocr., Pla. et al.; ins, pap, TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 4 [Stone p. 50]; Philo) adj. pert. to being strict in requirement, punctilious, strict, used esp. of pers. who practice rigid personal discipline or are strict in the supervision of others (Polyb. 4, 20, 7 of pers. who maintain a very severe life-style; sim. Plut., Mor. 300d; Vett. Val. 75, 11; Diog. L. 7, 26 opp. of the condition expressed by the verb διαχέω ‘be relaxed’; 117 applied to pers. who are like wine that is used medicinally; PTebt 315, 19 [II A.D.] of a ‘punctilious’ govt. finance inspector ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος λείαν ἐστὶν αὐστηρός; grave ins ZNW 22, 1923, 280 αὐ. παράκοιτις; 2 Macc 14:30) Lk 19:21f (imagery of a tough, uncompromising, punctilious financier).—DELG s.v. αὗος. M-M. -
13 αυότατα
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14 αὐότατα
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15 αύη
αὔω 1get a light: pres subj mp 2nd sgαὔω 1get a light: pres ind mp 2nd sgαὔω 1get a light: pres subj act 3rd sgαὔω 2cry out: pres subj mp 2nd sgαὔω 2cry out: pres ind mp 2nd sgαὔω 2cry out: pres subj act 3rd sgαὖοςdry: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)——————αὖοςdry: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 αύοι
αὖοςdry: masc nom /voc pl——————αὕοῑ, αὔω 1get a light: pres opt act 3rd sg (attic)——————αὖοςdry: masc nom /voc pl (attic)——————αὔοῑ, αὔω 1get a light: pres opt act 3rd sgαὔοῑ, αὔω 2cry out: pres opt act 3rd sgαὔοῑ, αὔωςfem voc sg (aeolic)αὔοϊ, αὔωςfem dat sg (epic aeolic)αὔοῑ, αὔωςfem dat sg (aeolic)αὔωςfem dat sg (aeolic) -
17 αύως
αὔωςfem acc pl (aeolic)αὔωςfem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)αὔωςfem gen sg (doric aeolic)αὔωςfem nom sg (aeolic)αὖοςdry: adverbialαὖοςdry: masc acc pl (doric) -
18 αὔως
αὔωςfem acc pl (aeolic)αὔωςfem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)αὔωςfem gen sg (doric aeolic)αὔωςfem nom sg (aeolic)αὖοςdry: adverbialαὖοςdry: masc acc pl (doric) -
19 ἄζω 1
ἄζω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `dry, parch' (Il.).Other forms: Mostly intr. ἅζομαι.Derivatives: Hell. ἄζα `dryness, heat' as in σάκος... πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ (χ 184) often taken as `mould', which seems unnecessary, cf. ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις, παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα H. - Adj. ἀζαλέος `dry' (Il.), cf. ἰσχαλέος, αὑσταλέος (no l\/n-stem with ἀζάνομαι). Unclear ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις H.Etymology: Problematic is ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν H. A compound with αὖος is improbable; Latte corrects in *ἀδδανον. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. ozd `dried malt', Czech. Slov. ozditi `to dry malt', idg. * h₂esd-. With velar Gm. words, Goth. azgo, OHG. asca `ashes'. Without the final cons. Lat. āreo `be dry', prob. also āra, OLat. āsa `altar' which is found also in Hitt. h̯ašša- `hearth'. The Latin long ā is explained from a perfect * h₂e-h₂s- \> ās- (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. ā́sa- m. `ashes, dust' (which may continue * h₂oso-). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here ἄσβολος.). Cf. αὖος, ἀυσταλέος.Page in Frisk: 1,25-26Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄζω 1
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20 αὐχμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `drought; squalor' (Hp.).Derivatives: αὐχμηρός `dry, dirty' (Hp.; Chantr. Form. 232f.). - Denom. αὐχμέω, also αὐχμάω, `be dry, dirty' (Od.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: To αὖος with - χμ-, of which the origin is unclear, s. Schwyzer 493 n. 4. Note that Demiraj, Alb. Etym. s.v. thaj refers to a reconstruction *sauk-nō, which would mean that the word is not cognate with αὖος. Cf. also σαυκόν ξηρόν, σαυχμόν (s.v.). Perhaps Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,192-193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐχμός
См. также в других словарях:
αύος — αὖος, η, ον και αὗος, η, ον και ος, ον (Α) 1. (για ξύλα, καρπούς κ.λπ.) ξερός, στεγνός 2. (για φύλλα) μαραμένος, ξερός 3. (για τους γέρους) αυτός που τρέμει (κυρίως από φόβο), που έχει το εύθραυστο του ξερού φύλλου 4. διψασμένος 5. εμβρόντητος,… … Dictionary of Greek
Αύος — Αὖος, ο (Μ) άλλη ονομασία του ποταμού Αώου … Dictionary of Greek
αὖος — dry masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὗος — αὖος dry masc nom sg (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὐότατα — αὖος dry adverbial superl αὖος dry neut nom/voc/acc superl pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὐοτέροις — αὖος dry masc/neut dat comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὐότεραι — αὖος dry fem nom/voc comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὐότερος — αὖος dry masc nom comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὔαις — αὖος dry fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὔη — αὖος dry fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αὔης — αὖος dry fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)