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21 карстовые пустоты
Mining: solution cavities -
22 минерализующий раствор
Mining: mineralizing solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > минерализующий раствор
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23 насыщенный соляной раствор
Mining: saturated salt solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > насыщенный соляной раствор
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24 объёмное растворение
Mining: volumetric solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объёмное растворение
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25 раствор бентонита в воде
Mining: bentonite-water solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > раствор бентонита в воде
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26 раствор битума
Mining: bitumen solution -
27 суспензия большого удельного веса
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > суспензия большого удельного веса
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28 Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 12 December 1842 Biendorf, near Köthen, Germanyd. 9 June 1902 Dresden, Germany[br]German mine surveyor, inventor of the freezing process for sinking shafts.[br]Pötsch was the son of a forest officer and could not easily attend school, with the consequences that it took him a long time to obtain the scholarly education needed to enable him to begin work on a higher level with the mining administration in the duchy of Anhalt in 1868. Seven years later, he was licensed as a Prussian mining surveyor and in this capacity he worked with the mining inspectorate of Aschersleben. During that time he frequently came across shafts for brown-coal mines which had been sunk down to watery strata but then had to be abandoned. His solution to the problem was to freeze the quicksand with a solution of chloride; this was better than the previous attempts in England to instal cooling coils at the bottom of the shaft. Pötsch's conception implied the construction of ice walls with the means of boreholes and refrigerators. By his method a set of boreholes was driven through the watery strata, the smaller pipes contained within the main bore pipes, providing a channel through which calcium chloride was pumped, returning through the longer pipe until the ground was frozen solid. He obtained a patent in 1883 and many leading international journals reported on the method the same year.In 1884 he established the Internationale Gesselschaft für Schacht-, Brucken-und Tunnelbau in Magdeburg and he also became Director of the Poetsch-Sooy-Smith Freezing Company in New Jersey, which constructed the first freezing shaft in America in 1888.However, Pötsch was successful only for a short period of time and, being a clumsy entrepreneur, he had to dissolve his company in 1894. Unfortunately, his decision to carry out the complete shaft-sinking business did not allow him to concentrate on solving upcoming technical problems of his new process. It was Louis Gebhardt (1861–1924), his former engineer, who took care of development, especially in co-operation with French mining engineers, and thus provided the basis for the freezing process becoming widely used for shaft-sinking in complicated strata ever since.[br]Bibliography1886, Das Gefrierverfahren. Methode für schnelles, sicheres und lotrechtes Abteufen von Schächten im Schwimmsande und uberhaupt im wasserreichen Gebirge; für Herstellung tiefgehender Bruckenpfeiler und für TunnelBauten in rolligem und schwimmendem Gebirge, Freiberg.1889, Geschichtliches über die Entstehung und Herausbildung des Gefrierverfahrens, Magdeburg.1895, Das Gefrierverfahren und das kombinierte Schachtabbohr-und Gefrierverfahren (Patent Pötsch), Freiberg.Further ReadingD.Hoffmann, 1962, AchtJahrzehnte Gefrierverfahren nach Putsch, Essen: Glückauf (the most substantial biography; also covers technological aspects).G.Gach, 1986, In Schacht und Strecke, Essen: Glückauf, pp. 31–53 (provides information on the development of specialized mining companies in Germany originating in the freezing process).WKBiographical history of technology > Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
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29 рассол
1) General subject: brine, leach, pickle, pickler, souse, pickle-juice, pickle-water2) Geology: salt brine3) Engineering: bittern, brine solution, pickle solution, saline solution, salt solution4) Chemistry: salt liquor, salt watchman, salting liquor5) Mining: freezing mixture6) Jargon: bat7) Oil: salt water8) Coolers: aqueous salt solution, freezing solution, water-salt solution9) Makarov: bittern (горький материнский раствор в соляных озёрах), brine (содержание растворимых веществ более 36 000 мг/л), salt brine (содержание растворимых веществ более 36 000 мг/л) -
30 антифриз
1) General subject: antifreeze substance, antifreezing agent, antifreezing compound2) Computers: anti-freeze3) Aviation: anti-freezing liquid, freezing-point depressant4) Military: antifreeze compound5) Engineering: antifreeze, coldproof coolant, nonfreeze solution6) Construction: anti-freezing agent, non-freeze solution7) Railway term: antifreeze mixture8) Automobile industry: cold proof coolant9) Jargon: (literally "antifreeze") any liquid drug, (sl.) strong alcohol10) Oil: antifreeze solution, antifreezing agent (присадка, понижающая температуру замерзания жидкости)11) Astronautics: glycol12) Coolers: antifreeze agent, antifreezing solution, nonfreezing liquid13) Makarov: antifreeze grease, deicing fluid, deicing liquid, non-freezing grease14) Gold mining: tanner gas (вид)15) Electrochemistry: anti-freeze solution -
31 маточный раствор
1) General subject: bittern (в солеварнях)2) Geology: mother waters3) Medicine: mother liquor4) Engineering: growth solution (эпитаксиального слоя), mother, mother solution5) Metallurgy: master solution, mother metal, (водный) mother water6) Textile: heavy stock size, mother (красителя)7) Oil: mother water8) Sakhalin energy glossary: stock solution9) Gold mining: barren solution10) Electrochemistry: supernatant liquid11) Aluminium industry: pregnant liquor -
32 раствор
2) Geology: dissolution3) Aviation: width5) Engineering: aperture, bath (для очистки, травления, нанесения покрытия и т. п.), bite (валков), dash, gap, jaw opening, temper6) Rare: solvent7) Chemistry: aqua, preparation8) Construction: bath (для травления и т. п.), grout (aka grouting compound - mortar used to grout (ceramic) tiles), liquor (часто щелочной), grouting compound, matrix (напр, цемента)10) Railway term: dip (для химической очистки), grouting (цементный), slurry11) Automobile industry: jaw opening (ключа, тисков), span (напр. губок тисков)14) Immunology: soluble-phase system15) Astronautics: angular field16) Geophysics: mud20) Makarov: aperture (антенны), mouth, opening (конуса), resolution, sol. (solution) (р-р), span (губок тисков), wash (для опрыскивания деревьев и т.п.)21) Cement: mortar of cement -
33 разрыв
1) General subject: abruption, break (to make a break with somebody - порвать с кем-либо), breakdown, bust (снаряда), disconnection, discontinuity, disruption, divorcement, divulsion, draw, estrangement, explosion, fissure, fragmentation (снаряда), laceration, lacquer crack, rapture, rent (в облаках), rift (между друзьями), rip up, rupture (тж. мед.), scissoring, scissors, severance, (отношений) split, blow-out, breach (отношений), break-off (отношений), break-up (между друзьями, супругами), burst (снаряда), chasm, divorce, fracture, gap, interrupt, jump, rent, rift, rip, rupture, tear, disjuncture (В аллегорическом смысле — существенная разница между двумя понятиями), blow off (отношений), break (в отношениях), falling-out (в отношениях)2) Geology: cataclasis, disturbance, failure, perturbation, robble, break in succession (при несогласном напластовании), notch (в стене кратера), snap3) Biology: gap (в белковой или нуклеотидной последовательности), laceration (напр. ткани)4) Naval: opening (береговой линии)6) Obsolete: fraction7) Military: (взрыв) breakage, (взрыв) burst, (взрыв) crack, (взрыв) explosion, (взрыв)(снаряда на осколки) fragmentation, gap, (взрыв) rupture8) Engineering: abrupture, blowout (пневматика колеса, трубы, резервуара), breakup, cutting, drying crack (дефект эмалирования), interruption, open circuit, pulling (отливки вследствие усадки), puncture, torn place, clink, crack, jump of discontinuity, split, tearing9) Bookish: avulsion10) Agriculture: disruption (напр. ткани), laceration (ткани)12) Construction: discontinuity (непрерывности), fissure (в горной породе), slit14) Law: breach contract, severance (отношений, связей), breaking (отношений)15) Economy: dissolution, spread (между ценами, курсами и т.п.)18) Mining: fissure (в породе)19) Diplomatic term: break (отношений), dissolution (договора и т.п.)20) Metallurgy: discontinuous jump (функции), rupturing (напр. корки слитка), splitting fracture, shattering (полосы)21) Electronics: disconnexion, open22) Information technology: break (цепи), destroy (транспортный примитив сети), open (напр. шины)23) Oil: blowout (колонны, трубы, резервуара), breakoff (бурильной трубы), disrupture, tearing up, tensile failure, flaw (напр. в обсадной колонне), fracturing (пласта), gap (трубы), parting, twist-off24) Immunology: break (в цепи макромолекулы), detachment (напр. сцепленных Х-хромосом)25) Cartography: lacuna26) Biotechnology: uncoupling27) Geophysics: fault( displacement of rocks along a shear surface)28) Food industry: ripping30) Silicates: bursting-off (стеклоизделия)34) Sakhalin energy glossary: fault35) Oil&Gas technology fissure displacement36) Oilfield: break геол. fracture37) Polymers: blow-out (под действием внутреннего давления), bruise, fissuring, jump (функции), scission39) Plastics: fissure (в пено- и поропластах), pressure break (видимый в листовом армирующем материале слоистого пластика), slip plane40) General subject: infinity (бесконечное сопротивление - показание омметра)41) Makarov: abruption of intercourse (отношений), blow-out (напр. шины), blow-out (напр., шины), blow-up, br (breakage), break (напр. текста), break-down (напр. текста), breakage (цепи), breaking (напр. текста), crevise (в породе), direct fracture, discontinuance, disjunction, disruption (напр. ткни), disruption (напр., ткни), ending, fission, gap (отверстие, промежуток), gash, hiatus, joint (горных пород), (химической связи link opening, (химической связи linkage opening, offset, puncture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), rifting, rive, rupture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), solution, solution (сплошности)42) Milk production: cut43) Gold mining: small-scale fault44) Electrochemistry: tear (слоя краски)45) oil&gas: rupture anomaly, rupture tear, holiday (дефект в покраске труб; пропуск (в защитном покрытии трубопровода; в лакокрасочном покрытии или битумной обмазке); недостаточная толщина слоя краски), (трубопровода) full rupture46) Tengiz: strip joint, stripped joint47) Printed circuits: open (electrical) (электрический) -
34 бедный раствор
1) Engineering: lean solution, weak solution2) Gold mining: barren solution, mother solution -
35 жидкий раствор
1) Engineering: larry, liquid solution2) Construction: grout3) Mining: thin mixture (цементный), (цементный) thin mortar4) Metallurgy: fluid solution5) Food industry: slurry6) Automation: liquid solution (напр. углерода в железе) -
36 прег-роббинг
Gold mining: robbing of gold from pregnant liquor, preg robbing, preg-robbing, re-adsorption of dissolved gold cyanide onto carbonaceous ore components, adsorption of gold in solution by naturally occurring active carbon, adsorption, loss of gold from leach solution by sorption on certain minerals in the ore, re-sorption, solution depletion -
37 прег-роббинг углистыми компонентами руды
Gold mining: adsorption of gold in solution by naturally occurring active carbon, preg robbing, preg-robbing, re-adsorption of dissolved gold cyanide onto carbonaceous ore components, adsorption, loss of gold from leach solution by sorption on certain minerals in the ore, re-sorption, solution depletionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прег-роббинг углистыми компонентами руды
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38 природная сорбционная активность
Gold mining: preg robbing, preg-robbing, re-adsorption of dissolved gold cyanide onto carbonaceous ore components, adsorption of gold in solution by naturally occurring active carbon, adsorption, loss of gold from leach solution by sorption on certain minerals in the ore, re-sorption, solution depletionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > природная сорбционная активность
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39 природная сорбционная активность углистых компонентов руды
Gold mining: preg robbing, preg-robbing, re-adsorption of dissolved gold cyanide onto carbonaceous ore components, adsorption of gold in solution by naturally occurring active carbon, adsorption, loss of gold from leach solution by sorption on certain minerals in the ore, re-sorption, solution depletionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > природная сорбционная активность углистых компонентов руды
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40 промывочный раствор
1) Medicine: irrigating solution2) Engineering: cleansing solution, washing solution3) Mining: flushing medium4) Metallurgy: wash liquor, washing liquor5) Oil: sludge6) Oil&Gas technology liquid mud7) Oilfield: wash8) General subject: wash waterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > промывочный раствор
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