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  • 21 detraho

    dē-traho, trāxī, tractum, ere, I) herab-, herunterziehen, -nehmen, herab-, herunterreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: alqm de curru, Cic.: alqm de caelo (bildl., seines hohen Ruhms berauben), Cic.: alqm e curru, Val. Max.: alqm ex suspendio, Cels.: alqm pedibus e tribunali, Suet.: alqm ab ipsis aris pulvinaribusque, Cic. – alqm equo, Liv.: alqm lecto, Curt.: integrum corpus Christi patibulo, Lact.: coronam capite, Val. Max.: virgam non altā ilice, Ov. – armatos ingenti corporum mole secum ad terram, Curt.: feros tauros cornibus ad terram, Suet. – b) ein Bauwerk usw. herab-, niederreißen, schleifen, pontes et scalas, Tac.: statuas, Lampr.: statuas et imagines eius, Iustin.: muros coloniae, munimenta servitii, Tac.: castella trans Euphratem, Tac.
    2) übtr., herabziehen, erniedrigen, filiae ex fastigio paterno rerum mutatione detractae, Curt. 3, 13 (35), 12: sciat regum maiestatem difficilius ad medium detrahi, quam a mediis ad ima praecipitari, Liv. 37, 45, 18.
    II) wegziehen, wegnehmen, A) abziehen, abnehmen, abreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: crumenam sibi de collo, Plaut.: de digito anulum, Ter.: alci de digito anulum, Cic.: de mulis stramenta, Caes.: e manu alcis anulum, Val. Max. u. Eutr.: ex aure alcis bacam od. unionem, Hor. u. Suet.: e veste matris fibulas, Hyg.:
    ————
    nomen ex scutis, herausmeißeln, Auct. b. Alex.: lapidem quadratum ex opere, herausnehmen, Plin. ep.: alci ungulum, Pacuv. fr.: alci anulum, Ter. u. Suet.: torquem hosti, Cic.: scutum militi, Caes.: frenos equis, Liv. u. Aur. Vict.: strata od. clitellas mulis, Liv.: copulam canibus, Phaedr.: vestem corpori, Curt.: diadema capiti, Curt.: coronam capiti (suo), Liv. u. Plin.: crinalem capiti vittam, Ov.: lectis argenteam laminam, Suet. – m. bl. Acc., vestimenta, Cato fr.: vestem, Cic.: loricam vestemque, Curt.: soccos, Ter.: socculum, Suet.: signum (das Siegel), Nep. – b) insbes.: α) scherend od. schindend od. schälend von einem Körper abziehen, pecori lanas, abscheren, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. so lanam, Col.: capillos, Cael. Aur. – coria occisis, Mela: pellem, Hor. u. Phaedr.: pelles vitulorum marinorum corpori, Plin.: si summa pellicula detracta est, sich abgeschält hat, Cels.: quid me mihi detrahis? warum ziehst du mich selber (meine Haut) ab? Ov.: cucumeris se mina detractis corticibus, geschälte, Cels. – β) als t. t. des Gartenbaues, einen Setzling vom Stamme abreißen, flagellum matri, Col.: malleolos quam maturissimos viti, Col. – γ) als mediz. t. t., aus dem Körper abführen, ausleeren, abzapfen, dem Körper entziehen, materiam per os, Scrib.: materiam ex capite per nares vel os, Scrib.: materiam per alvum, Scrib.: cathetere liquorem (des Wassersüchtigen), Cael. Aur.: sanguinem venis,
    ————
    Lucr.: sanguinem, Capit.: si satis materiae (Blutstoff, Blut) detractum est, Cels. – v. Heilmitteln, sinapi detrahit largiter pituitam, Scrib.: hoc medicamentum detrahere dixit post diem septimum fragmina quaedam lapidum quasi arenam, Scrib. – v. Embryo, praeseminatio crescens ex omnibus cibi partibus detrahit alimentum in se, führt sich zu, zieht an sich, Vitr.
    2) übtr.: a) wegnehmen, abnehmen übh., quod ab alterutra detraxit parte reponit eius in adversa, Lucr.: ab ore figuram, Prop.: de homine sensus, Cic.: cum de symmetria sit detractum aut adiectum, Vitr.: multis erit de magnitudine et longitudine detrahendum corporis, Augustin.: feros habitus homini, Ov.: vindicet (gebe zurück) antiquam faciem vultusque ferinos detrahat, Ov. – b) als milit. t. t., einen Truppenteil wegziehen, absondern, detachieren, ex tertia acie singulas cohortes, Caes. b. c. 3, 89, 3: cohortes duas et complures singulatim, Caes. b. G. 3, 2, 3. – c) wegnehmen = weglassen, auslassen, parvis momentis multa natura aut affingit (setzt zu) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic.: nec detrahens quicquam vitae beatae nec adiciens, Sen. – als gramm. t. t., Buchstaben usw. wegnehmen, weglassen, wegfallen lassen (Ggstz. adicere), litteras syllabasque, Quint. 1, 6, 22: consonantes, Quint. 9, 4, 86: litteram, Isid. 1, 31, 4: coniunctiones, Suet. Aug. 86, 1. – d) numerisch von einer Summe, einem Gewicht abziehen, de tota summa
    ————
    binas quinquagesimas, Cic.: alqd de summa frumenti, Cic.: nihil de vivo, Cic.: de militum cibariis, Quint.: neque detractum de pondere quicquam, Lucr. – multae (von der Strafsumme) novem partes, Nep.: ponderibus antiquis aut adiecit aut detraxit, Scrib. – prägn., durch Wegnahme, Abzug vermindern, verringern, pondus, Nep.: imperatorium sumptum pulsis non necessariis ad solidi dimidium, Capit.: et lucubrationes detraxi et meridiationes addidi, Cic. – e) ein geistiges oder moral. Übel od. Gut abnehmen, benehmen, alci unius mensis laborem, vom Halse schaffen, Cic.: facientibus iter multum defatigationis, Quint.: illam opinionem maerenti, Cic.: animis errorem (die Ungewißheit) nostris, Ov.: molestiam (von einem Umstand), Vitr.: inanes sollicitudines (v. der Philosophie), Cic.: alci calamitatem, dem Unglück entreißen, Cic.: senatui infamiam tanti flagitii, ersparen, Tac.: fingendus est nobis oratione nostrā detractis vitiis orator, ein fehlerfreier R., Cic.: detractā opinione probitatis, wenn der Glaube an seine R. benommen ist, fehlt, Cic. – f) jmd. von einem Vorhaben abbringen, alqm a deformi proposito, Amm. 26, 7, 13.
    B) wegziehen, fortziehen, weg-, fortschleppen, 1) eig.: alqm manu suā, Liv. epit. 30: alqm spectaculis, Suet. Cal. 35, 2 (vgl. Cal. 55, 1; Suet. Dom. 10, 1). – m. Ang. wohin? navem ad terram, ans L. ziehen, Auct. b. Alex. 10, 6. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Dat.,
    ————
    magnam vim materiae faciendo aggeri, Curt. 8, 10 (38), 30. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Pers. von einem Orte od. aus einem Besitz entfernen, inimicum ex Gallia, Cic.: Hannibalem ex Italia od. ex Italiae possessione, Liv. – b) jmd. zu etw. zwingen, nötigen, alqm ad aequum certamen, Liv.: alqm ad hanc accusationem, Cic.: alqm in iudicium, vor G. zu erscheinen nötigen, Cic.
    C) im weitern u. üblen Sinne, entziehend weg- od. fort- od. abnehmen, entziehen, entwenden, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: fetus nido implumes, Verg.: equos equitibus, Caes. – spolia hostium templis porticibusque, Liv.: ex Olympii Iovis templo spolia Gallorum Illyriorumque, Liv.: arma templis, Flor.: arma templo affixa, Quint.: pugionem templo Salutis, Tac.: gladium delubro Martis, Suet.: templis compluribus dona, Suet.: alci fasces (Ggstz. deferre), Hor. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: magnam sol partem (maris) detrahit aestu, Lucr.: valetudo detraxit vires, Vitr.: aër agitatus a vitiosis corporibus detrahit sucum, Vitr.
    2) übtr.: a) einer Person od. Sache entziehen, nehmen, vorenthalten, Abbruch tun, etw. schmälern, α) einer Pers.: duas legiones uni, Hirt. b. G.: caput (den Anführer), Vell.: alci Armeniam a senatu datam, Tac.: pompae simulacrum, bei dem Aufzug wegzulassen befehlen, Suet.: tres Pompeio triumphos, Prop.: magna duo auxilia (Unterstützung) Roma-
    ————
    nis, Liv.: alci dignitatem, Sall. u. Cic.: alci debitum honorem, Cic.: alci veram laudem, laudes bellicas, Cic.: ut alienum appetat et id, quod alteri detraxerit, assumat, Cic.: cum rerum ortum tribuas naturae, detrahas deo, Lact.: nihil tibi detraxit (hat vorenthalten) senatus, nisi id, quod etc., Cic.: m. folg. Relativsatz, multum detraxit ei (es tat ihm viel Abbruch), quod alienae erat civitatis, Nep. Eum. 1, 2. – β) einer Sache: multis rebus et locis veterem appellationem, Suet.: nihil vulgatae opinioni, Liv.: de suo iure aliquid et commodo, Cic.: multa de suis commodis, Cic.: celeritas (Schnelligkeit des Handelns) detracta de causa est, Cic.: ne quid de summo meo erga te amore detractum esse videatur, als hätte meine unbegrenzte Liebe zu dir Abbruch erlitten, Cic.: quantum detraxit ex studio (soviel er an Eifer nachließ), tantum amisit ex gloria, Cic. – b) durch die Rede entziehen, α) jmdm. etw. absprechen, saepe etiam facete concedas adversario id ipsum, quod ille tibi detrahit, Cic. de or. 2, 286. – β) von jmds. Ansehen usw. od. Taten entziehen, sie schmälern, de honestate et de auctoritate alcis, Cic.: de alcis fama et gloria, Cic.: de rebus gestis, Nep. – γ) jmd. verkleinern, verunglimpfen, verleumden, de alqo, Cic. u. Nep.: de se, Cic.: ne nihil detrahatur, damit doch etwas auszusetzen sei, Cic.: absol., de absentibus detrahendi causā maledice contumelioseque dicere, Cic.: Partiz. detra-
    ————
    hens, verleumdend, verleumderisch, mulieres non detrahentes, Vulg. 1. Tim. 3, 11: Plur. subst., die Verleumder, declinet detrahentium linguas, Paulin. vit. S. Ambros. 55. – ⇒ Infin. Perf. synk. detraxe, Plaut. trin. 743.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > detraho

  • 22 eminens

    ēminēns, entis, I) Partic. v. emineo, w. s. – II) PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl., hervorragend, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) vertikal hervorragend, hervorstehend, hervortretend, hochliegend, hochgelegen, arbores, Curt.: os, Cels.: caro (Ggstz. caro concava), Cels.: papaverum capita, Flor.: nihil eminens, Cic.: em. saxa, Sall.: aedes, Flor.: area, Liv.: statura, Suet. – has (trabes) paulo longiores atque eminentiores, quam extremi parietes erant, effecerunt, Caes. b. c. 2, 9, 3: eminentissimus mons, Flor. 4, 2, 49: vertex, id quod in montibus eminentissimum, Quint. 8, 2, 7. – neutr. subst., species ut quaedam sit deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 75: Plur., eminentia cautium, hervorragende Felsen, Mela 2, 6, 5 (2. § 89): per inaequaliter eminentia rupis, ungleiche Vorsprünge, Liv. 28, 20, 3: quaedam erigi in eminentiora (höher gelegene Stellen) non possunt, Frontin. aqu. 18 in. – b) horizontal hervorragend, hervorstehend, vorstehend, tituli (Aufschriften), Vopisc.: oculi, Cic.: oculi foris em., Vopisc.: oculi ac nares, Vell.: genae leniter em., Cic.: nasus a summo eminentior, Suet. – 2) als t. t. der Malerei, hervortretend, alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt, Quint. 11, 3, 46: im Bilde, eminens effigies virtutis, scharf hervortretendes Bild (Ggstz. adumbrata imago, wesenloser Schattenriß),
    ————
    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3. – B) übtr.: 1) deutlich hervortretend, quae sunt eminentia et prompta, Cic. de or. 3, 215. – 2) hervorragend, ausgezeichnet, ungewöhnlich, außerordentlich, glänzend, a) v. Pers.: vir, Vell.: oratores, Tac. dial.: eminentissimus vir, Vell.: vates (von Vergil), Amm., auctor, Quint.: eminentissimi hostium duces, Vell. – m. Abl. (wodurch?), corpore excellens, dignitate eminens, Vell.: Livia genere, probitate, formā Romanarum (unter den R.) eminentissima, Vell.: nec poëtica modo, sed oratoriā virtute eminentissimus, Quint. – m. in u. Abl., ut in omnibus, ita in eloquentia quoque eminentissimus, Quint. 4. pr. § 3; vgl. 12, 10, 12. – Superl. m. Genet. partit. u. Genet. mat., ingenii ac studiorum eminentissimus saeculi sui, an Geist u. Gelehrsamkeit alle seine Zeitgenossen weit überstrahlend, Vell. 1, 12, 3. – subst. ēminentēs, ium, m., hervorragende Persönlichkeiten, Tac. Agr. 5: u. so Superl., eminentissimi Graecorum, die hervorragendsten Griechen, Quint. 9, 4, 79. – in der Kaiserzeit viri eminentissimi vom praefectus praetorio u. vom magister militum, Cod. Iust. 9, 41, 11 u. 12, 47, 1. – b) v. Lebl.: fastigium, fortuna, ingenium, Vell.: res dictu non eminens, keiner glänzenden Darstellung würdig, Vell.: eminentiorem illorum temporum eloquentiam fuisse, Tac. dial. 25: eminentissima cuiusque professionis ingenia, Vell. 1, 16, 2. – subst., ēminentia, ium, n., α) die Glanzpar-
    ————
    tien in der Rede, Quint. 10, 1, 86. – β) das Erhabene, die überwiegende Größe, Vell. 2, 40, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > eminens

  • 23 solidus

    solidus, a, um, dicht, derb, gediegen, gedrungen, fest, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh., nicht hohl, -locker, - löcherig (Ggstz. cavus, concavus), paries, Cic.: columna, Cic.: dentes, Plin.: ungulae, ungespaltene, Plin. u. (Ggstz. bifissae) Solin.: solidus ac fortis cibus, Lact.: caseus solidior, Colum. – subst., solidum, ī, n., α) dichter Boden, Ov. – β) dichter Körper, finditur in solidum (arboris) cuneis via, Kern, Verg.: Plur. solida, dichte Körper (zB. Kugeln), Cic. – b) von Metallen usw., dicht, gediegen, crateres auro solidi, von reinem Golde, Verg.: so auch vasa auro solida, Tac.: solido argento facti lecti, Lampr.: v. Elfenbein, ex solido elephanto, Verg.: v. Marmor, solido de marmore templum, Verg. – c) fest, hart, ripa, Ov.: adamas, Verg.: plumbum, Lucan.: solidissima terra, Ov.: structura solidissima, Vitr.: so auch solidum nihil (est), quod terrae sit expers, Cic. Tim. 13. – subst., solidum, ī, n., etwas Festes, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78: solido carere, nichts Festes haben, Cic. Tim. 13: insbes., fester Boden, Verg. u. Ov.: per solidum, auf f. Boden, Tac.: in solido gradiens (Ggstz.: in pelago incedens), Lact.: dah. in solido, auf festem B., bildl. = in Sicherheit, alqm in solido locare, Verg.: in solido esse, Sen.: u. so bona sua in solido habet, Sen. – d) dick, stark, gedrungen, crus, Sen.: corpus, Sen. rhet.: tori Herculis, Ov.: telum, Verg.:
    ————
    vinum, Pallad.: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. ep. 76, 13. – 2) insbes., solidus, ī, m., eine Goldmünze, anfangs ungefähr 25 denarii, etwa 10 Mark, später fast nur die Hälfte an Wert, ICt., Apul. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) ganz, völlig, vollständig, decem anni, Varro fr.: usura, Cic.: vires, Verg.: consulatus, Liv.: stipendia, Liv. – subst., solidum (soldum), ī, n., das Ganze, das Kapital, die ganze Summe, Cic. u.a.: reddere soldum, Hor.: decies solidum, ganze zehnmalhunderttausend Sesterze, Hor.: in solido, im ganzen, voll (bei Zahlenbestimmungen), Solin.: creditores in solidum appellare, Tac. Vgl. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 240 u. Otto Tac. ann. 6, 17. p. 775. – 2) kernhaft, gedrungen, gediegen, bleibend, wahrhaft, wesentlich, reell, eloquentia, Quint.: suavitas, Cic.: gaudium, Ter.: beneficium, Ter.: libertas, Liv.: vita (Ggstz. fragilis), Lact.: effigies iustitiae, Cic.: res, Cic.: laus, Cic.: utilitas, Cic.: nihil, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. – subst., solidum ī, n., das Wesentliche, Gediegene, Echte (Ggstz. inane), Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; u. das Gesunde, dem Zahn der Zeit Widerstehende (Ggstz. fragile), Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78. – 3) fest, unerschütterlich, mens. Hor. carm. 3, 3, 4: fides, Tac. hist. 2, 7. – 4) Akk. solidum adv., fest = ordentlich, tüchtig, heftig, Venus irata solidum, Apul. met. 5, 28 (aber Pers. 5, 25 ist quid solidum crepet = was nach Gediegenem klingt). – ⇒ vulg. soledus, Corp.
    ————
    inscr. Lat. 1, 1166; synkop. soldus, Varro r.r. 1, 48, 1 u. 1, 51, 2 cod. P. Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > solidus

  • 24 transverberatio

    trānsverberātio, ōnis, f. (transverbero), die Durchbohrung, m. subj. Genet., clavorum, Augustin. de civ. dei 17, 17: m. obj. Genet., solidi corporis, Cassiod. in psalm. 15, 11.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > transverberatio

  • 25 capere

    1) приобретать, получать (1. 71 pr. D. 50, 16. 1. 51 D. 50, 17. 1. 140 D. 50, 16); особ. а) о приобретении собственности по давности (1. 5 pr. 1. 12. 1. 15 § 16. 26 D. 39, 2. 1. 3 § 3. 23. 1. 26. 36 D. 41, 2. 1. 10 § 1. 1. 21. 23 pr. D. 41, 3);

    usu сар. (1. 28 eod. 1. 2 § 6 D. 41, 4); отсюда capio, давность (1. 48 § 1 D. 41, 1. 1. 4 § 1 D. 41, 4);

    b) о приобретении по завещанию: cap. hereditatem (1. 62 pr. D. 28, 5. 1. 12 § 1 D. 37, 1), legatum (1. 24 § 12 D. 40, 5; (ex testamento) cap. posse, cap. prohiberi legibus (Gai. I. 23 seq. 25. 123. 11. 110 seq. 225. 274. sq. 284. 286. Ulp. XXII 3, 1. 11 D. 28, 6. 1. 128 D. 30. 1. 10 § 1 D. 34, 9);

    usque ad certum modum cap. posse (1. 27 D. 22, 3);

    solidum, totum cap. (non) posse, solidi capiendi jus (Ulp. XVII. 1. 1. 72. 78 § 3 D. 28, 5. 1. 55 § 1 D. 31);

    partem cap. (1. 42. eod.);

    jus capiendi (1. 2 § 2 D. 49, 14);

    non capiens, неспособный приобретать (1. 46 D. 5, 3. 1. 43 § 3 D. 28, 6. 1. 59 § 1 D. 35, 2. 1. 122 et seq. D. 30);

    c) всакого рода приобретения, обусловливавшиеся смертью известного лица: mortis causa capere, т. с. capio (1. 31 pr. D. 39, 6. 1. 8. 18 pr. § 3. 1. 21. 22. 31 § 2. 1. 35 pr. 36 eod.).

    2) вооб. получать, принимать, cap. donum (1. 18 D. 1, 18), dignitatem (1. 6 pr. D. 50, 4), munera civilia (1. 18 D. 50, 16), fructus (1. 31. 203 eod. 1. 2 D. 22, 1), alimenta (1. 4. 11 D. 34, 1), vectigal (1. 17 § 1 D. 50, 16), initium, statum eventus (1. 201 D. 50, 17), interpretationem (1. 168 § 1 eod.). 3) брать, взять, отнимать: сар. bona alicujus (1. 5 C. 10, 1); (1. 15 § 2. 4. 7 D. 42, 1);

    capio (pignoris), задержание (Gai. IV. 26, 28, 1. 15 § 4 D. 42, 1. 1. 2 C. 10. 21. 1. 2 C. Th. 11, 9).

    4) занимать, loca ab hostibus capta (1. 36 D. 11, 7). 5) брать в плен, ab hostibus capi (1. 4 § 3 D. 1, 5);

    cap. animalia (1. 1 § 1. 1. 3 D. 41, 1), aquam, собирать (1. 19 D. 8, 2);

    amore capi (1. 2 § 24 D. 1, 2).

    6) обманывать (1. 3 § 4. 9 § 2. 1. 11 § 2-4 D. 4, 4. 1. 116 § 1 D. 50, 17). 7) лишать: luminibus captus (1. 17 pr. D. 50, 1);

    mente captus (1. 17 D. 28, 1).

    8) вмещать в себя: certam mensuram cap. (1. 6 § 4 D. 19, 1); обознач. также умственные силы, волеспособность: cap. intellectum (1. 1 § 3 D. 41, 2), dolum (1. 15 D. 40, 12). 9) допускать: res capit restitutionem (1. 9 § 4 D. 4 D. 4, 4).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > capere

  • 26 figurare

    1) образовывать, давать вид, делать, ex auro figuratum in monetis publicis (1. 7 C. Th. 9, 21);

    solidi nostris vultibus figurati (1. 1 C. Th. 12, 7. 1. un. C. Th. 9, 22);

    figuratio, образование, чеканение: monetae adulterata fig. (1. 7 C. Th. 9, 38).

    2) выражать, воображать;

    figuratio (1. 38 D. 44, 7. 1. 124. D. 50, 16).

    3) совершать по виду: figurata donatio (1. 23 § 1 C. 4, 35);

    venditiones figuratae (1. 6 C. 8, 49)

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > figurare

  • 27 obryza

    чистое золото (1. 12 C. Th. 12, 6. 1. 3 C. Th. 12, 7);

    obryziacus, сделанный из чистого золота, solidi obryz. (1. 3 C. 11, 10. 1. 1 C. 12, 49).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > obryza

  • 28 probus

    (adi.) верный, хороший, quindecim (mutua numerata) proba recte dari (1. 40 D. 12, 1);

    speciei probae solidi (l. 1 C. 11, 10); честный, благородный (1. 19 pr. D. 21, 1. 1. 1 § 1 D. 27, 10);

    probe (adv.) дельно, хорошо, probe se gerere (1. 1 § 9 D. 1, 12. 1. 27 § 4 D. 36, 1. 1. 13 § 11 D. 39, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > probus

  • 29 solidus

    1) (adi.) целый, полный, весь;

    solidum (subst.) целость, целая сумма, напр. solid, proprietas, прот. deducto usufructu (1. 26 pr. D. 33, 2. cf. 1. 35 D. 38, 2. 1. 5 § 15 D. 13, 6. cf. 1. 19 § 3 D. 49, 17. 1. 68 § 2 D. 32. 1. 46 pr. D. 46, 3. 1. 12 D. 26, 8. 1. 1 § 7 D. 41, 2. 1. 56 D. 36, 1. 1. 4 C. 1, 18. 1. 4 § 1 D. 35, 3. 1. 87 § 4 D. 31. 1. 16 § 15 eod. 1. 72 D. 28, 5);

    solidum solvere, целостное удовлетворение (1. 25 § 13 D. 10, 2);

    debita et credita singulis pro solido attribuere (1. 3 eod. 1. 44 D. 15, 1);

    in solidum teneri (1. 36 eod. 1. 2 § 2 D. 45, 1);

    obligari (1. 8 D. 45, 2);

    solidi obligatio (1. 1 § 20 D. 14, 1. 1. 46 pr. D. 46, 3);

    in solidum (прот. pro portione hereditaria) convenire aliquem (1. 4 pr. D. 14, 5. 1. 21 § 5 D. 2, 14);

    agere in sol. (1. 11 § 21 D. 32. 1. 40 § 2 D. 39, 2);

    actio in sol. (1. 1 pr. D. 15, 1. 1 2 § 2 D. 45, 1. 1. 8 § 1 cf 1. 13 § 12 D. 46, 4. 1. 32 D. 3, 3. 1. 42 § 7 eod. 1. 17 D. 46, 7).

    2) массивный, сделанный из одной массы (1. 41 § 1 D. 18, 1). 3) (subst.) (sc. nummus), золотая монета = aureus (1. 1 § 2 D. 11, 4. 1. 38 § 6 D. 32. 1. 34 D. 49, 14).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > solidus

  • 30 adulter

    1.
    ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).
    I.
    Prop.:

    quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4:

    sororis adulter Clodius,

    id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:

    adultera,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;

    and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,

    ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:

    adulter,

    Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:

    adultera,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:

    Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—
    II.
    Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—
    III.
    The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):

    adulteri et non filii estis,

    Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.
    2.
    ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:

    crines,

    finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:

    mens,

    that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:

    clavis,

    a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—
    II.
    Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adulter

  • 31 adultera

    1.
    ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).
    I.
    Prop.:

    quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4:

    sororis adulter Clodius,

    id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:

    adultera,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;

    and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,

    ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:

    adulter,

    Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:

    adultera,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:

    Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—
    II.
    Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—
    III.
    The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):

    adulteri et non filii estis,

    Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.
    2.
    ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:

    crines,

    finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:

    mens,

    that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:

    clavis,

    a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—
    II.
    Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adultera

  • 32 adulterum

    1.
    ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).
    I.
    Prop.:

    quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4:

    sororis adulter Clodius,

    id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:

    adultera,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;

    and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,

    ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:

    adulter,

    Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:

    adultera,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:

    Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—
    II.
    Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—
    III.
    The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):

    adulteri et non filii estis,

    Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.
    2.
    ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:

    crines,

    finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:

    mens,

    that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:

    clavis,

    a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—
    II.
    Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adulterum

  • 33 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 34 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 35 eminentes

    ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (syn.:

    exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    globus terrae e mari,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28:

    stipites ex terra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:

    stipites ab ramis,

    id. ib. §

    3: belua ponto,

    Ov. M. 4, 690:

    rupes aequore,

    Luc. 2, 667:

    moles aquā,

    Curt. 4, 2, 21:

    oculi extra terram,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:

    balaena dorso multum super aquas,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    super corpus quasi verrucula,

    Cels. 5, 28, 14:

    ferrum per costas,

    Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.

    alte,

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    hasta in partes ambas,

    id. ib. 5, 139:

    jugum in mare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:

    lingua in altum (i. e. mare),

    Liv. 44, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
    II.
    Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,

    will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:

    ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,

    id. Clu. 65, 183:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:

    vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,

    was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:

    vox eminet una,

    makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
    B.
    In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:

    Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:

    in aliqua re,

    Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:

    aliqua re,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:

    excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 28;

    so with excellit,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:

    altius,

    Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
    A.
    Lit. (syn. editus):

    promontoria,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:

    trabes,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 5:

    saxa,

    Sall. J. 93, 4:

    oculi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2:

    genae leviter,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    statura,

    Suet. Calig. 50:

    capita papaverum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:

    nihil (in globo),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:

    trabes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:

    nasus a summo,

    Suet. Aug. 79;

    of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:

    aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),

    Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.

    mons,

    Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
    B.
    Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:

    praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 6 prooem. §

    1: res dictu,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:

    eminentis fortunae comes invidia,

    Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
    (α).
    Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
    (β).
    Greatness, distinction:

    nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,

    Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:

    projectae cautes eminentius,

    Amm. 24, 2, 12:

    non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,

    i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eminentes

  • 36 emineo

    ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (syn.:

    exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    globus terrae e mari,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28:

    stipites ex terra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:

    stipites ab ramis,

    id. ib. §

    3: belua ponto,

    Ov. M. 4, 690:

    rupes aequore,

    Luc. 2, 667:

    moles aquā,

    Curt. 4, 2, 21:

    oculi extra terram,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:

    balaena dorso multum super aquas,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    super corpus quasi verrucula,

    Cels. 5, 28, 14:

    ferrum per costas,

    Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.

    alte,

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    hasta in partes ambas,

    id. ib. 5, 139:

    jugum in mare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:

    lingua in altum (i. e. mare),

    Liv. 44, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
    II.
    Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,

    will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:

    ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,

    id. Clu. 65, 183:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:

    vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,

    was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:

    vox eminet una,

    makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
    B.
    In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:

    Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:

    in aliqua re,

    Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:

    aliqua re,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:

    excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 28;

    so with excellit,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:

    altius,

    Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
    A.
    Lit. (syn. editus):

    promontoria,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:

    trabes,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 5:

    saxa,

    Sall. J. 93, 4:

    oculi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2:

    genae leviter,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    statura,

    Suet. Calig. 50:

    capita papaverum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:

    nihil (in globo),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:

    trabes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:

    nasus a summo,

    Suet. Aug. 79;

    of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:

    aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),

    Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.

    mons,

    Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
    B.
    Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:

    praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 6 prooem. §

    1: res dictu,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:

    eminentis fortunae comes invidia,

    Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
    (α).
    Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
    (β).
    Greatness, distinction:

    nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,

    Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:

    projectae cautes eminentius,

    Amm. 24, 2, 12:

    non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,

    i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emineo

  • 37 exprimo

    ex-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press or squeeze out, to force out (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oleum ex malobathro,

    Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129:

    sucum expresso semini,

    id. 20, 1, 2, § 3:

    sucum flore,

    id. 21, 19, 74, § 127:

    sucum radici,

    id. 27, 13, 109, § 136; cf.: vinum palmis, oleum sesamae (dat.), id. 6, 28, 32, § 161:

    oleum amygdalis,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 8:

    sudorem de corpore,

    Lucr. 5, 487:

    lacrimulam oculos terendo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:

    si nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,

    Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:

    liquorem per densa foramina (cribri),

    Ov. M. 12, 438; cf.:

    aquam in altum,

    Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39:

    aquam in altitudinem,

    Vitr. 8, 7:

    quantum has (turres) quotidianus agger expresserat,

    had carried up, raised, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4 Oud.:

    pecuniam alicui,

    Suet. Oth. 5; id. Vesp. 4.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    With an object denoting that out of which something is pressed or squeezed, to press, squeeze, wring:

    spongiam ex oleo vel aceto,

    Cels. 5, 24 med.:

    lanam ex vino vel aceto,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31; cf.:

    Venus madidas exprimit imbre comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 224:

    spongiae expressae inter duas tabulas,

    Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 128:

    oleam,

    id. 12, 27, 60, § 130:

    folia rosae,

    id. 21, 18, 73, § 122:

    tuberculum,

    id. 11, 11, 12, § 29.—
    2.
    To form by pressure, to represent, form, model, portray, express (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    freq. in the elder Pliny): (faber) et ungues exprimet et molles imitabitur aere capillos,

    Hor. A. P. 33; cf.:

    alicujus furorem... verecundiae ruborem,

    Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:

    expressa in cera ex anulo imago,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:

    imaginem hominis gypso e facie ipsa,

    Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153; cf.:

    effigiem de signis,

    id. ib.:

    optime Herculem Delphis et Alexandrum, etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 66 et saep.:

    vestis stricta et singulos artus exprimens,

    exhibiting, showing, Tac. G. 17:

    pulcher aspectu sit athleta, cujus lacertos exercitatio expressit,

    has well developed, made muscular, Quint. 8, 3, 10.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To squeeze or wring out, to extort, wrest, elicit: lex, quam ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, qs. pressed out, Cic. Mil. 4, 10:

    utilitas expressit nomina rerum,

    has imposed, Lucr. 5, 1029: cf.:

    cum ab iis saepius quaereret, neque ullam omnino vocem exprimere posset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3:

    expressa est Romanis necessitas obsides dandi,

    Liv. 2, 13, 4:

    confessionem concessi maris hosti,

    id. 37, 31, 5:

    confessionem cruciatu,

    Suet. Galb. 10:

    deditionem ultimā necessitate,

    Liv. 8, 2, 6:

    pecunia vi expressa et coacta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 165:

    tu si tuis blanditiis a Sicyoniis nummulorum aliquid expresseris,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9:

    risum magis quam gemitum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 7 et saep.—With ut:

    expressi, ut conficere se tabulas negaret,

    have constrained, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    expressit, ut polliceretur,

    Curt. 6, 7. —
    B.
    Transf. (acc. to I. B. 2.), to imitate, copy, represent, to portray, describe, express, esp. in words (cf. reddo):

    cum magnitudine animi tum liberalitate vitam patris et consuetudinem expresserit,

    i. e. imitated, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    lex expressa ad naturam,

    id. Leg. 2, 5, 13:

    vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa,

    id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:

    rem ante oculos ponit, cum exprimit omnia perspicue, ut res prope dicam manu tentari possit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 62; cf. id. ib. §

    63: hanc speciem Pasiteles caelavit argento et noster expressit Archias versibus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    mores alicujus oratione,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184:

    multas nobis imagines fortissimorum virorum expressas scriptores Graeci et Latini reliquerunt,

    id. Arch. 6, 14; cf. id. ib. 12, 30:

    in Platonis libris omnibus fere Socrates exprimitur,

    id. de Or. 3, 4, 15: Mithridaticum bellum magnum atque difficile totum ab hoc expressum est, depicted to the life, id. Arch. 9, 21; cf.:

    ut Euryalum exprimat infans,

    may resemble, Juv. 6, 81.—With rel.-clause as object:

    diligenter, quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,

    id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

    exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus,

    tell, express, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 2; Vell. 2, 124, 1:

    verbis exprimere quid quis sentiat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 7:

    quod exprimere dicendo sensa possumus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    mores in scriptis exprimere,

    Suet. Vit. Ter. 4.—Of translating into another language, to render, translate:

    si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43; cf. id. ib. 1, 44: katalêpsin, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:

    nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 15; cf.:

    verbum de verbo expressum extulit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 11:

    fabellae Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1.—Of words, to pronounce, utter:

    nolo exprimi litteras putidius nolo obscurari neglegentius,

    with affected distinctness, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:

    verba,

    Quint. 1, 2, 6; 9, 4, 10; 40 al.—Rarely of a personal object:

    oratorem imitando effingere atque exprimere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90:

    moderatorem rei publicae nostris libris diligenter expressimus,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, expressus, a, um, P. a., clearly exhibited, prominent, distinct, visible, manifest, clear, plain, express (syn. solidus, opp. adumbratus).
    A.
    Lit.:

    species deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf.:

    litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:

    corpora lacertis expressa,

    powerful, muscular, Quint. 8 praef. §

    19: protinus omnibus membris, expressus infans,

    fully formed, id. 2, 4, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    habuit Catilina permulta maximarum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata virtutum,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:

    est gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62, p. 723 sq.):

    indicia solida et expressa,

    id. Planc. 12; cf.:

    veri juris germanaeque justitiae solida et expressa effigies,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    expressa sceleris vestigia,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

    expressiora et illustriora,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 9; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3; and:

    quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?

    Tert. Res. Carn. 3.—
    2.
    Expressa carmina Battiadae, translated, Cat. 65, 16.—Of distinct pronunciation:

    vitia oris emendet, ut expressa sint verba, ut suis quaeque litterae sonis enuntientur,

    Quint. 1, 11, 4:

    expressior sermo,

    id. 1, 1, 37:

    expressior loquacitas generi picarum est,

    Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118. —In a bad sense, of a too emphatic, affected pronunciation: sonus erat dulcis: litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum, Cic Off. 1, 37, 133.—Hence, adv.: expressē.
    * 1.
    Lit., with pressure, strongly:

    artus expressius fricare,

    Scrib. Comp. 198.—
    2.
    Trop., expressly, distinctly, clearly:

    conscripta exempla,

    Auct. Her. 4, 7, 10:

    quod ipsum expressius Hesiodus hoc versu significavit,

    Col. 11, 1, 29.—Of pronunciation, distinctly:

    ut ea (R littera) a nullo expressius efferretur,

    Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 ext.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exprimo

  • 38 suovetaurilia

    sŭŏvĕtaurīlĭa, or sōlĭtaurīlĭa, ĭum, n. [sus-ovis-taurus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 67 Spald.; Fest. p. 293 Müll., or sollus-taurus], a sacrifice consisting of a swine, a sheep, and a bull, offered esp. at lustrations:

    solitaurilia hostiarum trium diversi generis immolationem significant, tauri, arietis, verris, quod omnes eae solidi integrique sint corporis, etc.,

    Fest. p. 293:

    Mars pater lustri faciendi ergo macte hisce suovetaurilibus lactentibus esto, an old formula of prayer,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 3 sq.; cf. id. ib. 144, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10; Liv. 1, 44, 2; 8, 10, 14; Tac. A. 6, 37; id. H. 4, 53; Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189 Müll.; Inscr. Fr. Arv. ap. Marin. 32; 41; 43.—Form solitaurilia, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3; cf. Fest. p. 293 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suovetaurilia

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См. также в других словарях:

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