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1 software development system
Engineering: SDSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > software development system
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2 Software Development Control
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Software Development Control
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3 software development and verification system
Engineering: SWDVSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > software development and verification system
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4 Software-Entwicklungssystem
nt TOOLS SDS ( software development system)Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Informatik > Software-Entwicklungssystem
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5 system wspomagający projektowanie oprogramowania
• software development support systemSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > system wspomagający projektowanie oprogramowania
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6 System Analysis and Program Development
Software: SAPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System Analysis and Program Development
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7 система разработки средств программного обеспечения
Engineering: software development systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система разработки средств программного обеспечения
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8 Softwareentwicklungssystem
Softwareentwicklungssystem n software development systemDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Softwareentwicklungssystem
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9 ISDE
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10 programa
m.1 program.programa electoral platformprograma espacial space programprograma de fiestas program of events2 schedule, program.3 program.programa concurso quiz (show)programa de entrevistas talk showprograma de humor comedy show4 program (computing).programa informático computer program5 cycle.programa de lavado wash cycle6 pickup.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: programar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: programar.* * *1 (gen) programme (US program)2 INFORMÁTICA program3 EDUCACIÓN (de un curso) syllabus4 (plan) plan\programa electoral election manifesto, US election program* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de curso, actividades, TV, Radio] programme, program (EEUU)programa de gimnasia — exercise plan o regime
programa de estudios — curriculum, syllabus
programa electoral — electoral programme, electoral program (EEUU), election manifesto
programa nuclear — nuclear programme, nuclear program (EEUU)
2) (Cine)3) (Inform) program4) Cono Sur * (=amorío) love affair* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) program*programa doble — (Cin) double bill, double feature
b) ( folleto) program*2) (programación, plan) program*un programa de visitas muy apretado — a very tight program o schedule
eso no estaba en el programa! — (fam) that wasn't part of the plan! (colloq)
3)a) ( político) program*b) (Educ) ( de asignatura) syllabus; ( de curso) curriculum, syllabus4) (Inf, Elec) program*5) (RPl fam) ( conquista) pickup (colloq)* * *= agenda, programme [program, -USA], programme area, software program, catalogue, programme schedule.Ex. The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.Ex. Programs are available which generate alphabetical listings, including lead-in terms, reciprocal entries, hierarchical displays and other special sections of the thesaurus.Ex. Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.Ex. In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex. This discussion of present trends is based on a survey of course offerings as found in library school catalogues.Ex. Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.----* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* archivo de programas = programme file.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* colección de programas informáticos = software library.* conjunto de programas = workbench, workbench.* demostración de programa = software demo.* desactivar un programa de protección = unlock + protection program(me).* desarrollo de programas = software development.* descodificar una programa de encriptación = crack + encryption software.* ejecución del programa = computer run.* elaborar un programa = draw up + program(me).* homologar un programa = accredit + programme.* paquete de programas = package.* paquete de programas de ordenador = software package.* paquete integrado de programas = software suite.* paquetes de programas = programme packages.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presentar un programa = present + programme.* programa académico = academic programme.* programa acelerado = crash program(me).* programa antivirus = antivirus software, antivirus programme.* programa añadido = plug-in program, plug-in.* programa autodidacta = tutorial, tutorial program(me).* programa básico = Core Programme.* programa bibliotecario = library program(me).* programa cliente = browser software, browser.* programa compilador = compiler.* programa creador de informes = report writer.* programa cultural = cultural programme.* programa de acceso a Internet = browser software.* programa de actividades = timetable of activities, calendar of events, events calendar.* programa de actuación = programme of action, action programme, action plan, operating programme.* programa de adultos = adult programme.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* programa de búsqueda = search software, search software package.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* programa de comunicaciones = communication software, communications software.* programa de conexión = logging programme.* programa de corrección ortográfica = spelling correction program.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* programa de curso = course program(me).* programa de debate = talk show.* programa de descodificación = cracker.* programa de dinamización bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de doctorado = doctoral program(me), doctoral degree programme.* programa de dominio público = public domain software.* programa de edición de texto = editor.* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* programa de escritores en estancia = writers in residence programme.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programa de estudios homologado = accredited programme.* programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de gestión bibliográfica personal = personal bibliographic software.* programa de gestión bibliotecaria = library software package.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* programa de gestión de datos = database management software.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* programa de gestión documental = information retrieval software.* programa de gestión financiera = cash management package, cash management software.* programa de grabación en CD = burning software.* programa de humor = comedy programme.* programa de imitación = mimicry software.* programa de inserción social = Head Start program.* programa de intercambio = exchange programme.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa de inversiones = investment program(me).* programa de investigación = research agenda.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).* programa del congreso = conference programme.* programa del curso = course syllabus.* programa de lectura = reading programme.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* programa de mayor audiencia = prime time show, prime time programme.* programa de medición de los recursos usados = metering software.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* programa de noticias = news programme.* programa de ordenador = computer programme.* programa de orientación = orientation programme.* programa de orientación bibliográfica = bibliographic instruction program(me).* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa de protección = protection program(me), software protection program(me).* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* programa de radio = radio broadcast, radio programme, radio show.* programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency programme, residency.* programa de utilidades = utilities.* programa de viaje = travel plan.* programa didáctico = courseware.* programa educativo = educational program(me), education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* programa electoral = ticket.* programa en CD-ROM = CD-ROM software.* programa ensamblador = assembler program.* programa filtro = filtering software.* programa fuente = source programme.* programa fundamental = Core Programme.* programa gratuito = user-supported software.* programa informático = computer programme, software system, computer application.* programa informático comercial = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* programa informático hecho por encargo = tailor-made software.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programa intensivo = crash program(me).* programa maligno = malware, malicious software.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* programa MOO (multiusuarios y orientado a objetos) = MOO (Multi-user Object Oriented) software.* Programa Mundial de Alimentos, el = World Food Programme, the.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).* programa nuclear = nuclear programme.* programa objeto = object program(me).* programa para descifrar contraseñas = password cracking programme.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* programa para inventariar = inventory program.* programa personalizado = tailor-made software.* programa piloto = pilot program(me).* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.* programa político = ticket.* programa presidencial = presidential programme.* programa principal = Core Programme.* programa puente = interface.* programa que se añade = add-on pack.* programa respiro = respite care.* programas básicos = basic software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* programas de acceso = access software.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* programas de recuperación = retrieval software.* programas de software libre = freeware.* programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.* programa servidor = server software program.* programas espía = spyware.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* programas HyperCard = HyperCard software.* programas informáticos = software, computer software.* programas informáticos comerciales = commercial software.* programas intermedios = middleware.* programas malignos = badware.* programa social = social program(me).* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) program*programa doble — (Cin) double bill, double feature
b) ( folleto) program*2) (programación, plan) program*un programa de visitas muy apretado — a very tight program o schedule
eso no estaba en el programa! — (fam) that wasn't part of the plan! (colloq)
3)a) ( político) program*b) (Educ) ( de asignatura) syllabus; ( de curso) curriculum, syllabus4) (Inf, Elec) program*5) (RPl fam) ( conquista) pickup (colloq)* * *= agenda, programme [program, -USA], programme area, software program, catalogue, programme schedule.Ex: The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.
Ex: Programs are available which generate alphabetical listings, including lead-in terms, reciprocal entries, hierarchical displays and other special sections of the thesaurus.Ex: Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex: This discussion of present trends is based on a survey of course offerings as found in library school catalogues.Ex: Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* archivo de programas = programme file.* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* colección de programas informáticos = software library.* conjunto de programas = workbench, workbench.* demostración de programa = software demo.* desactivar un programa de protección = unlock + protection program(me).* desarrollo de programas = software development.* descodificar una programa de encriptación = crack + encryption software.* ejecución del programa = computer run.* elaborar un programa = draw up + program(me).* homologar un programa = accredit + programme.* paquete de programas = package.* paquete de programas de ordenador = software package.* paquete integrado de programas = software suite.* paquetes de programas = programme packages.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presentar un programa = present + programme.* programa académico = academic programme.* programa acelerado = crash program(me).* programa antivirus = antivirus software, antivirus programme.* programa añadido = plug-in program, plug-in.* programa autodidacta = tutorial, tutorial program(me).* programa básico = Core Programme.* programa bibliotecario = library program(me).* programa cliente = browser software, browser.* programa compilador = compiler.* programa creador de informes = report writer.* programa cultural = cultural programme.* programa de acceso a Internet = browser software.* programa de actividades = timetable of activities, calendar of events, events calendar.* programa de actuación = programme of action, action programme, action plan, operating programme.* programa de adultos = adult programme.* programa de alfabetización = literacy programme, literacy movement.* programa de alfabetización de adultos = adult literacy programme.* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* programa de búsqueda = search software, search software package.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* programa de comunicaciones = communication software, communications software.* programa de conexión = logging programme.* programa de corrección ortográfica = spelling correction program.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* programa de curso = course program(me).* programa de debate = talk show.* programa de descodificación = cracker.* programa de dinamización bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de doctorado = doctoral program(me), doctoral degree programme.* programa de dominio público = public domain software.* programa de edición de texto = editor.* programa de ejercicio físico = exercise programme.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* programa de escritores en estancia = writers in residence programme.* programa de estudio = programme of study.* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.* programa de estudios homologado = accredited programme.* programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de gestión bibliográfica personal = personal bibliographic software.* programa de gestión bibliotecaria = library software package.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* programa de gestión de datos = database management software.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* programa de gestión documental = information retrieval software.* programa de gestión financiera = cash management package, cash management software.* programa de grabación en CD = burning software.* programa de humor = comedy programme.* programa de imitación = mimicry software.* programa de inserción social = Head Start program.* programa de intercambio = exchange programme.* programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.* programa de inversiones = investment program(me).* programa de investigación = research agenda.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* programa de la asignatura = learning program(me).* programa del congreso = conference programme.* programa del curso = course syllabus.* programa de lectura = reading programme.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* programa de mayor audiencia = prime time show, prime time programme.* programa de medición de los recursos usados = metering software.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* programa de noticias = news programme.* programa de ordenador = computer programme.* programa de orientación = orientation programme.* programa de orientación bibliográfica = bibliographic instruction program(me).* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa de protección = protection program(me), software protection program(me).* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* programa de radio = radio broadcast, radio programme, radio show.* programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency programme, residency.* programa de utilidades = utilities.* programa de viaje = travel plan.* programa didáctico = courseware.* programa educativo = educational program(me), education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* programa electoral = ticket.* programa en CD-ROM = CD-ROM software.* programa ensamblador = assembler program.* programa filtro = filtering software.* programa fuente = source programme.* programa fundamental = Core Programme.* programa gratuito = user-supported software.* programa informático = computer programme, software system, computer application.* programa informático comercial = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* programa informático hecho por encargo = tailor-made software.* programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).* programa intensivo = crash program(me).* programa maligno = malware, malicious software.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* programa MOO (multiusuarios y orientado a objetos) = MOO (Multi-user Object Oriented) software.* Programa Mundial de Alimentos, el = World Food Programme, the.* Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC) = National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).* programa nuclear = nuclear programme.* programa objeto = object program(me).* programa para descifrar contraseñas = password cracking programme.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* programa para inventariar = inventory program.* programa personalizado = tailor-made software.* programa piloto = pilot program(me).* Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.* programa político = ticket.* programa presidencial = presidential programme.* programa principal = Core Programme.* programa puente = interface.* programa que se añade = add-on pack.* programa respiro = respite care.* programas básicos = basic software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* programas de acceso = access software.* programas de alfabetización = literacy promotion.* programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.* programas de estudios = syllabi.* programas de recuperación = retrieval software.* programas de software libre = freeware.* programas distribuidos por el autor = shareware.* programa servidor = server software program.* programas espía = spyware.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* programas HyperCard = HyperCard software.* programas informáticos = software, computer software.* programas informáticos comerciales = commercial software.* programas intermedios = middleware.* programas malignos = badware.* programa social = social program(me).* programas para la gestión de mapas = map software.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* * *A1 ( Rad, TV) program*programa doble ( Cin) double bill, double feature2 (folleto) tbprograma de mano program*Compuestos:quiz showtalk show, chat show ( BrE)B (programación, plan) program*tuvo un programa de visitas muy apretado he had a very tight program o scheduleel que viniera con su madre no estaba en el programa ( hum); I hadn't bargained on her mother coming along with her, it wasn't part of the plan for her to bring her motherme toca quedarme con los niños ¡mira qué programa! ( iró); I have to stay at home and mind the kids … what a wonderful prospect! ( iro)no tengo programa para mañana I don't have anything planned o ( colloq) I've nothing on tomorrowC1 (de medidas) program*su programa electoral their election manifestoD1 ( Inf) program*2 ( Elec) program*Compuestos:( Inf) spywaresource program* * *
Del verbo programar: ( conjugate programar)
programa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
programa
programar
programa sustantivo masculino
1
programa de entrevistas chat show
2 (programación, plan) program( conjugate program)
3
( de curso) curriculum, syllabus
4 (Inf, Elec) program( conjugate program)
programar ( conjugate programar) verbo transitivo
1a) (Rad, TV) to schedule
‹horario/fecha› to schedule, program( conjugate program);
‹ viaje› to organize
2 (Inf) to program
programa sustantivo masculino
1 (de radio, televisión) programme
programa concurso, quiz show
2 (plan, proyecto) programme, schedule
programa electoral, election manifesto
3 (de estudios) curriculum
4 Inform program
Recuerda que en Estados Unidos se escribe program, mientras que los británicos prefieren la grafía programme, a menos que se trate de un programa informático.
programar verbo transitivo
1 (actividades, eventos) to programme, draw up a programme for: han programado un ciclo de cine portugués, they've programmed a series of Portuguese films
2 (un aparato) to set, programme: no sé programar el vídeo, I don't know how to program the VCR
3 (radio, televisión) to schedule
(medios de transporte, entradas/salidas) to schedule, timetable
4 Inform to program
' programa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estival
- informática
- informático
- interactivo
- intermedia
- intermedio
- ofensa
- presentar
- presentación
- ribete
- sintonía
- suspender
- agenda
- ágil
- amplio
- animador
- animar
- apretado
- audiencia
- azafata
- calendario
- conducción
- conducir
- conductor
- consagrar
- cortar
- delinear
- didáctico
- documental
- echar
- educativo
- emisión
- emitir
- enlatado
- espacio
- fascinar
- infantil
- informativo
- instalar
- mirar
- nacional
- noticia
- piloto
- plan
- poner
- popular
- recargar
- repetición
- repetir
- transmisión
English:
air
- austerity
- bootleg
- chat show
- close
- computer program
- fluff
- hand-out
- informative
- intercultural
- introduce
- introduction
- live
- manifesto
- master
- news programme
- overrun
- phone-in
- pilot programme
- platform
- prerecord
- present
- program
- programme
- rehearsal
- run
- run over
- schedule
- screen
- shorten
- show
- special
- support
- switch off
- syllabus
- talk-show
- television programme
- bill
- blue
- broadcast
- chat
- credit
- curriculum
- flag
- further
- game
- look
- magazine
- Medicaid
- Medicare
* * *programa nm1. [de radio, televisión] programmeprograma concurso game show;programa de entrevistas talk show2. [de lavadora, lavavajillas] cycleprograma de lavado wash cycle3. [proyecto] programmeprograma de creación de empleo job creation scheme;programa electoral platform;programa espacial space programme;programa de intercambio exchange (programme)4. [folleto] programmeprograma de mano programme5. [de actividades] schedule, programme;¿cuál es el programa para esta tarde? [¿qué hacemos?] what's the plan for this afternoon?;Humla tormenta no estaba en el programa the storm wasn't part of the programme, the storm wasn't supposed to happenprograma de fiestas programme of events [during annual town festival]6. [de curso, asignatura] syllabus7. Informát programprograma de maquetación page layout programempezaron a llegar, cada uno con su programa they began to arrive, each with his or her pick-up* * *m1 TV, RAD program, Brprogramme;2 INFOR program3 EDU syllabus, curriculum* * *programa nm1) : program2) : plan3)programa de estudios : curriculum* * *programa n1. (de televisión, radio) programme¿cuál es tu programa preferido? what's your favourite programme?2. (de ordenador) program3. (de asignatura) syllabus -
11 desarrollo
m.1 development (mejora).desarrollo del producto product developmentdesarrollo sostenible sustainable development2 growth (crecimiento).pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desarrollar.* * *1 (gen) development2 MATEMÁTICAS expansion3 DEPORTE run, course\índice de desarrollo growth ratepaís en vías de desarrollo developing country* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de economía, industria, mercado] development2) [de teoría, tema, punto] development3) (=realización) [de proyecto, plan] carrying out; [de técnica, método] development4) [de capacidad, memoria, músculos] development5) (Mat) [de ecuación, función] expansion; [de problema] working6) [de persona, animal, planta] developmentestá en la edad del desarrollo — she's reaching puberty, she's beginning to develop
7) [de historia, acontecimiento] developmentel desarrollo de la trama — the unfolding o development of the plot
8) [de bicicleta] gear ratio* * *1)a) (Econ) developmentb) (de facultad, capacidad) developmentc) (de niño, de planta) growth, developmentd) ( de adolescente) development2) (de teoría, tema, estrategia) development3) (de acto, acontecimiento)durante el desarrollo del acto — during o in the course of proceedings
* * *= advance, amplification, building, development, evolution, blooming.Ex. I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.Ex. Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.Ex. Enumerative schemes can be difficult to revise to take account of new developments.Ex. A number of ancillary factors about the development of knowledge can be examined such as the extent of self-citation and the evolution of concepts.Ex. The article 'The blooming of readers' presents a body of research that supports the notion that children can acquire reading skills without being directly taught to read.----* área en desarrollo = growth area.* autodesarrollo = self-actualisation [self-actualization, -USA].* ayuda al desarrollo = development aid.* biología del desarrollo = developmental biology.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* desarrollo académico = academic development.* desarrollo atrofiado = arrested development.* desarrollo cronológico = chronology.* desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.* desarrollo de capacidades = capacity building.* desarrollo de la colección = collection building, collection development [collections development].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* desarrollo del potencial = capacity building.* desarrollo de material educativo = instructional development.* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* desarrollo de programas = software development.* desarrollo de prototipos = prototyping.* desarrollo económico = economic development.* desarrollo empresarial = business development.* desarrollo estratégico = strategic development.* desarrollo industrial = industrial development.* desarrollo infantil = child development.* desarrollo mental = mental development.* desarrollo nacional = national development.* desarrollo personal = self-actualisation [self-actualization, -USA].* desarrollo prenatal = prenatal development.* desarrollo profesional = professional development, career development.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* desarrollo social = social development.* desarrollo sostenible = sustainable development.* desarrollo sostenido = sustainable development.* desarrollo tardío = late start.* desarrollo temporal = temporal development, timeline [time line].* desarrollo urbanístico = urban growth.* describir el desarrollo de = trace + the development of, trace + the evolution of.* economía en vías de desarrollo = transitional economy, developing economy.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* en desarrollo = evolving, under development.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en pleno desarrollo = in full swing, in full gear.* en vías de desarrollo = in course of development, emergent, developing.* especialista en el desarrollo = developmentalist.* estimular el desarrollo de = stimulate + the development of.* etapa de desarrollo = stage of development.* Fondo para el Desarrollo Europeo = European Development Fund.* Fondo para el Desarrollo Regional Europeo = European Regional Development Fund.* herramienta de desarrollo = development tool.* herramientas de desarrollo = toolkit.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* investigación y desarrollo (I+D) = research and development (R&D).* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo = Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* país en vías de desarrollo = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy.* países en vías de desarrollo, los = developing world, the.* política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.* retrasar el desarrollo de Algo = push back + development.* ritmo de desarrollo = pace of development.* sicología del desarrollo = developmental psychology.* teoría del desarrollo humano = developmental theory.* * *1)a) (Econ) developmentb) (de facultad, capacidad) developmentc) (de niño, de planta) growth, developmentd) ( de adolescente) development2) (de teoría, tema, estrategia) development3) (de acto, acontecimiento)durante el desarrollo del acto — during o in the course of proceedings
* * *= advance, amplification, building, development, evolution, blooming.Ex: I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.
Ex: Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.Ex: Enumerative schemes can be difficult to revise to take account of new developments.Ex: A number of ancillary factors about the development of knowledge can be examined such as the extent of self-citation and the evolution of concepts.Ex: The article 'The blooming of readers' presents a body of research that supports the notion that children can acquire reading skills without being directly taught to read.* área en desarrollo = growth area.* autodesarrollo = self-actualisation [self-actualization, -USA].* ayuda al desarrollo = development aid.* biología del desarrollo = developmental biology.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* desarrollo académico = academic development.* desarrollo atrofiado = arrested development.* desarrollo cronológico = chronology.* desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.* desarrollo de capacidades = capacity building.* desarrollo de la colección = collection building, collection development [collections development].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* desarrollo del potencial = capacity building.* desarrollo de material educativo = instructional development.* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* desarrollo de programas = software development.* desarrollo de prototipos = prototyping.* desarrollo económico = economic development.* desarrollo empresarial = business development.* desarrollo estratégico = strategic development.* desarrollo industrial = industrial development.* desarrollo infantil = child development.* desarrollo mental = mental development.* desarrollo nacional = national development.* desarrollo personal = self-actualisation [self-actualization, -USA].* desarrollo prenatal = prenatal development.* desarrollo profesional = professional development, career development.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* desarrollo social = social development.* desarrollo sostenible = sustainable development.* desarrollo sostenido = sustainable development.* desarrollo tardío = late start.* desarrollo temporal = temporal development, timeline [time line].* desarrollo urbanístico = urban growth.* describir el desarrollo de = trace + the development of, trace + the evolution of.* economía en vías de desarrollo = transitional economy, developing economy.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* en desarrollo = evolving, under development.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en pleno desarrollo = in full swing, in full gear.* en vías de desarrollo = in course of development, emergent, developing.* especialista en el desarrollo = developmentalist.* estimular el desarrollo de = stimulate + the development of.* etapa de desarrollo = stage of development.* Fondo para el Desarrollo Europeo = European Development Fund.* Fondo para el Desarrollo Regional Europeo = European Regional Development Fund.* herramienta de desarrollo = development tool.* herramientas de desarrollo = toolkit.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* investigación y desarrollo (I+D) = research and development (R&D).* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo = Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* país en vías de desarrollo = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy.* países en vías de desarrollo, los = developing world, the.* política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.* retrasar el desarrollo de Algo = push back + development.* ritmo de desarrollo = pace of development.* sicología del desarrollo = developmental psychology.* teoría del desarrollo humano = developmental theory.* * *A1 ( Econ) developmentpaíses en vías de desarrollo developing countries2 (de una facultad, capacidad) development3 (de un niño, de una planta) growth, development4 (de un adolescente) developmentla edad del desarrollo puberty, the age of pubertyCompuesto:desarrollo sostenible or perdurableB1 (de una teoría, un tema) development2 ( Mat) development3 (de una estrategia) developmentel desarrollo de nuevas técnicas en este campo the development o evolution of new techniques in this fieldC(de un acto, acontecimiento): contemplaron el desarrollo del desfile they watched the parade pass byintentaron impedir el normal desarrollo del acto they tried to disrupt the proceedingspara ver el desarrollo de los acontecimientos to see how things develop o turn outD (en ciclismo) ≈ gear ratio* * *
Del verbo desarrollar: ( conjugate desarrollar)
desarrollo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
desarrolló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
desarrollar
desarrollo
desarrollar ( conjugate desarrollar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to develop
2
desarrollarse verbo pronominal
1 ( en general) to develop
2 [acto/entrevista/escena] to take place
desarrollo sustantivo masculino
development;
según el desarrollo de los acontecimientos according to how things develop
desarrollar verbo transitivo
1 to develop: ha desarrollado su musculatura desde que hace deporte, he has become more muscular since he started doing sport
(un proyecto, teoría) han desarrollado un nuevo modelo de ordenador portátil, they've developed a new type of portable computer
2 (exponer con mayor detalle) to explain
desarrollo sustantivo masculino
1 (crecimiento, progreso) development
el desarrollo industrial de la comarca, the industrial development of the area
su bebé tiene un desarrollo satisfactorio, her baby is coming along fine
2 (exposición detallada) development
(solución por pasos de un problema) working out
3 (transcurso) course: una persona se desmayó durante el desarrollo del acto, someone fainted during the ceremony
' desarrollo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desarrollarse
- despegue
- extensa
- extenso
- planteamiento
- retrasada
- retrasado
- retraso
- curso
- emotivo
- frenar
- ir
- marcha
- potenciar
- precoz
- progreso
- propulsar
- rápido
- retroceso
- vía
English:
allocate
- appropriate
- arrest
- boomtown
- cramp
- developing
- development
- evolution
- growth
- progress
- research
- disrupt
- grown
- swing
* * *desarrollo nm1. [mejora] development;el desarrollo económico economic development;países en vías de desarrollo developing countries;el pleno desarrollo de las capacidades intelectuales the full development of intellectual abilitiesdesarrollo sostenible sustainable development2. [crecimiento] growth;el desarrollo del ser humano human development;la edad del desarrollo (the age of) puberty3. [exposición] [de tema, teoría, idea] explanation4. [transcurso] [de negociaciones, conferencia] course;no hubo incidentes en el desarrollo de la manifestación there were no incidents in the course of the demonstration5. [realización] [de actividad, trabajo, proyecto] carrying out6. [creación] [de prototipos, técnicas, estrategias] development;investigaciones encaminadas al desarrollo de una vacuna contra el sida research aimed at developing a vaccine against AIDS7. [en bicicleta] gear ratio;mover un gran desarrollo to turn a big gear[de ecuación, problema] solving, working out* * *m development* * *desarrollo nm: development* * *desarrollo n development -
12 programación
f.1 programming, timetable, schedule, scheduling.2 programming, computer programming.* * *1 (de televisión, radio) programming (US programing)■ ¿qué cadena tiene mejor programación? which channel has the best programmes?2 (de teatro) billing3 (de vídeo) programming4 INFORMÁTICA programming* * *SF1) (Inform) programming, programing (EEUU)programación de ordenadores — computer programming o (EEUU) programing
2) (Radio, TV) programme planning, program planning (EEUU); [en periódico] programme guide, viewing guideprogramación abierta — uncoded programmes pl, non-scrambled programmes pl
3) (Ferro) scheduling, timetabling* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) programs* (pl)b) (de festejos, visitas - lista) program*; (- organización) organization, planning2) (Inf) programming* * *= schedule, programming, scheduling, scripting, script-writing [scriptwriting], software development, programme schedule.Ex. The head librarian had set up a timetable of activities for her in advance and topics and schedules for the courses she would teach at the library school.Ex. Today, it is difficult to conceive of a library school that neglects to offer its students a chance to experiment with databases and gain at least a nodding acquaintance with programming and a computer language.Ex. Closed doors should be flung open and scheduling changed to allow systematic examination of professional and organisational questions.Ex. The author looks at seven data communications software packages which now offer high speed scripting and easy to use facilities.Ex. Script-writing is not worth the effort in the light of software tools like Pro-Search.Ex. The company now has offices in the UK, the USA and Asia, and has branched out into consultancy and software development.Ex. Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.----* herramienta de programación = scripting tool.* lenguaje de programación = programming language, computer language, scripting language, script.* lenguaje de programación algorítmico = algorithmic programming language.* metaprogramación = meta-programming.* microlenguaje de programación = micro-language.* programación del viaje = travel plan.* programación orientada a objetos = object-oriented programming (OOP).* programación televisiva de mayor audiencia = prime time television.* relativo a la programación = programmatic.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* * *1)a) (Rad, TV) programs* (pl)b) (de festejos, visitas - lista) program*; (- organización) organization, planning2) (Inf) programming* * *= schedule, programming, scheduling, scripting, script-writing [scriptwriting], software development, programme schedule.Ex: The head librarian had set up a timetable of activities for her in advance and topics and schedules for the courses she would teach at the library school.
Ex: Today, it is difficult to conceive of a library school that neglects to offer its students a chance to experiment with databases and gain at least a nodding acquaintance with programming and a computer language.Ex: Closed doors should be flung open and scheduling changed to allow systematic examination of professional and organisational questions.Ex: The author looks at seven data communications software packages which now offer high speed scripting and easy to use facilities.Ex: Script-writing is not worth the effort in the light of software tools like Pro-Search.Ex: The company now has offices in the UK, the USA and Asia, and has branched out into consultancy and software development.Ex: Programme schedules are subject to change without prior notification.* herramienta de programación = scripting tool.* lenguaje de programación = programming language, computer language, scripting language, script.* lenguaje de programación algorítmico = algorithmic programming language.* metaprogramación = meta-programming.* microlenguaje de programación = micro-language.* programación del viaje = travel plan.* programación orientada a objetos = object-oriented programming (OOP).* programación televisiva de mayor audiencia = prime time television.* relativo a la programación = programmatic.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* * *Ala programación de hoy today's programsel encargado de la programación the person in charge of program planning o scheduling2 (de festejos, visitas — lista) program*; (— organización) organization, planningCompuesto:television schedulingB ( Inf) programmingCompuesto:neurolinguistic programming* * *
programación sustantivo femenino
1
(— organización) organization, planning
2 (Inf) programming
programación sustantivo femenino
1 (de radio, televisión) programmes
2 (planificación) planning, organization
3 Inform programming
' programación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
telebasura
- programa
- televisión
English:
computer
* * *programación nf1. [de fiestas] [acción] programming, scheduling;[programa] programme2. [de vídeo] programming3. [televisiva] scheduling;la programación del lunes Monday's programmes4. Informát programmingprogramación lineal linear programming* * *f1 RAD, TV programs pl, Brprogrammes pl2 INFOR programming* * *programación nf, pl - ciones1) : programming2) : planning* * *1. (de televisión, radio) programmes2. (de ordenador) programming -
13 aplicación
f.1 application, program, software, application software.2 application, utilization, use, implementation.3 administration, application, dosification, dosing.4 application form, form, application.5 diligence, attention, studiousness, application.6 appliqué, decoration, trimming.7 application, use of a physical means.* * *1 (gen) application2 (adorno) appliqué* * *noun f.1) application2) diligence, dedication* * *SF1) (=uso externo) (tb Med) use, application frmrecomiendan la aplicación de compresas frías — they recommend the use o application frm of cold compresses
2) (=puesta en práctica) [de acuerdo, impuesto, medida] implementation, application; [de método] implementation; [de sanción, castigo] impositionla aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías en la industria — the implementation of new technologies in industry
en aplicación de la ley 9/1968 — in accordance with law 9/1968
una brigada encargada de vigilar la aplicación de las sanciones — a brigade in charge of overseeing the imposition of sanctions
3) (=dedicación) applicationle falta aplicación en el estudio — he doesn't apply himself enough to his studies, le lacks application in his studies frm
4) (=aplique) (Cos) appliquéuna puerta con hermosas aplicaciones de metal — (Téc) a door with beautiful metalwork overlay
5) pl aplicaciones (=usos) (Téc) uses, applications; (Com, Inform) applications* * *1)a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementationen este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)
2) ( uso práctico) application, use3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application* * *1)a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementationen este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)
2) ( uso práctico) application, use3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application* * *aplicación11 = application, enforcement, take-up, uptake, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], enablement.Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.
Ex: These are less tangible, more dependent upon personal motivation and inclination, and not amenable to enforcement through institutional policies.Ex: One of the reasons for the relatively slow take-up of microcomputers in libraries in the Philippines is the problem caused by the multitude of languages used in the island group.Ex: The project is investigating the factors which promote or inhibit the uptake of computers in primary schools.Ex: Theories and models from the behavioural sciences offer a sound basis for understanding the problems with conceptualization and operationalization of user satisfaction.Ex: The aim was that the edge would come from leveraging its knowledge assets, ie the leadership and expertise of its worldwide work force, through information technology enablement.* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.* ámbito de aplicación = field of application.* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.* aplicación práctica = application, practical application.* área de aplicación comercial = niche.* campo de aplicación = field of application, scope of application, field of practice, area of application.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* encontrar aplicación práctica = find + application.* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.* mala aplicación = misapplication.* orientado hacia una aplicación práctica concreta = application-oriented.* relación de aplicación = bias relation.* según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.aplicación22 = industry, diligence.Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.
Ex: If these guidelines are not adhered to with due care and diligence, financial damage to the library can result = Si no se siguen estas directrices con el debido cuidado y atención, el resultado puede ser que la biblioteca sufra daños económicos.* con aplicación = industriously, studiously.aplicación33 = software system, software program, app [application].Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.
Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex: I am sick and tired of how Win 2000 runs DOS apps, but I need Windows for other reasons.* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* aplicación didáctica = courseware.* aplicaciones = toolbox [tool box].* aplicaciones comerciales = proprietary software, commercial software.* aplicaciones ofimáticas = office software.* aplicaciones para la información = information solutions.* aplicación filtro = filtering software.* aplicación informática = application(s) program(me), application(s) software, computer application.* aplicación multimedia = multimedia application.* aplicación web = Web application.* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.* dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.* desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.* productor de aplicaciones informáticas = application(s) developer.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programador de aplicaciones bibliotecarias = library software developer.* * *Ale hicieron aplicaciones de cobalto he was given o he had radiotherapy2 (de una pena, sanción) imposition; (de una técnica, un método) application; (de un plan, una medida) implementationla aplicación de los métodos audiovisuales en la enseñanza de idiomas the use of audiovisual techniques in language teachingB (uso práctico) application, uselas aplicaciones pacíficas de la energía nuclear the applications o uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposesC (esfuerzo, dedicación) application aplicación A algo application TO sthsu aplicación al estudio the application she shows/has shown to her studiespaquete de aplicaciones applications packageCompuesto:software applicationE ( Andes) (solicitud) application* * *
aplicación sustantivo femenino
1
(de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
(de técnica, método) application;
(de plan, medida) implementation
2 ( uso práctico) application, use
3 (Col, Ven) ( solicitud) application
4 (Inf) application
aplicación sustantivo femenino application
' aplicación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
práctica
- uso
- ámbito
- diligencia
English:
app
- application
- enforcement
- industry
- studiously
- studiousness
* * *aplicación nf1. [de técnica, teoría] application;[de plan] implementation; [de sanciones] imposition;una ley de aplicación inmediata a law that will take immediate effect;exigen la aplicación del acuerdo de paz they are demanding that the peace agreement should be implemented2. [de pomada, vendaje, pintura] application3. [uso] application, use;las aplicaciones de la energía hidroeléctrica the different applications o uses of hydroelectric power4. [al estudio] application;su aplicación al trabajo the application she shows in her work5. [adorno] appliqué6. Informát application7. Mat map, function* * *f application* * *aplicación nf, pl - ciones1) : application2) : diligence, dedication* * *aplicación n application -
14 aplicación3
3 = software system, software program, app [application].Nota: Abreviatura.Ex. READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.Ex. In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.Ex. I am sick and tired of how Win 2000 runs DOS apps, but I need Windows for other reasons.----* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* aplicación didáctica = courseware.* aplicaciones = toolbox [tool box].* aplicaciones comerciales = proprietary software, commercial software.* aplicaciones ofimáticas = office software.* aplicaciones para la información = information solutions.* aplicación filtro = filtering software.* aplicación informática = application(s) program(me), application(s) software, computer application.* aplicación multimedia = multimedia application.* aplicación web = Web application.* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.* dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.* desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.* productor de aplicaciones informáticas = application(s) developer.* programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.* programador de aplicaciones bibliotecarias = library software developer. -
15 evitar
v.1 to avoid, to prevent (impedir) (desastre, accidente).podría haberse evitado esta catástrofe this disaster could have been avoided o preventedevitar que alguien haga algo to stop o prevent somebody from doing somethingRicardo previno el accidente Richard prevented the accident.María se guarda de decir mentiras Mary takes care not to tell lies.2 to avoid (eludir) (cuestión, persona).no puede evitarlo he can't help itJavier siempre evita encontrarse conmigo Javier always avoids meeting me3 to save.esto me evita tener que ir this saves me (from) having to go* * *1 (gen) to avoid2 (impedir) to prevent, avoid3 (ahorrar) to spare, save* * *verb1) to avoid2) prevent* * *1. VT1) (=eludir) to avoid2) (=ahorrar) to saveme evita (el) tener que... — it saves me having to...
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (eludir, huir de) to avoidb) ( impedir) to avoid, preventpara evitar que sufran — to avoid o prevent them suffering
c) ( ahorrar)2.evitarle algo a alguien — <molestia/preocupación> to save o spare somebody something
* * *= avoid, bypass [by-pass], eschew, guard against, impede, prevent, shy away from, deflect, forestall, avert, preempt [pre-empt], shun, be shy of + Gerundio, sidestep [side-step], steer + clear of, steer away from, get (a)round, shy from, stay away from, stave off, baulk [balk, -USA], hamstring, ward off, head off, skirt, give + Nombre + a wide berth.Ex. This situation requires a very skilled information worker if total disaster is to be avoided.Ex. She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex. The system will ask you to enter the new password a second time to help guard against keying errors.Ex. In early 1984 we were invited to undertake a survey of the fourteen schools of librarianship and information studies in England and Wales, giving particular attention to the constraints impeding or preventing desirable change.Ex. To prevent an entry under the first name(s), these must be entered on a separate line with the subfield code 'j'.Ex. Those who conscientiously attempt to keep abreast of current thought might well shy away from an examination calculated to show how much of the previous month's efforts could be produced on call.Ex. Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex. In order to forestall such an event, some libraries in Britain were stung into action by the publication of an Act of Parliament which totally ignored public libraries.Ex. He often did this, almost unconsciously, to avert an immediate sign of reaction to an irksome confrontation.Ex. This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.Ex. Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.Ex. Printers or publishers were sometimes shy of giving their real names -- usually because a book was treasonable, or libellous, or a piracy -- and for similar reasons they might give a false place of publication and a false date.Ex. This article discusses how to start projects on the right footing by defining objectives and planning properly to help sidestep pitfalls which can be associated with bespoke software development.Ex. This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex. This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.Ex. The view of most users is that they can get around the restriction in a number of ways.Ex. I have not shied from identifying some of the obstacles to achieving this vision.Ex. This, again, is an area most libraries -- at least the ones I'm familiar with -- have tended to stay away from.Ex. They resorted to exercising to stave off unwanted weight gain believed to be caused by alcohol use.Ex. While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex. Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.Ex. The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex. And this stimulus is working in the sense that it has headed off the imminent risk of a deflationary spiral.Ex. Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex. Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.----* acto de evitar = avoidance.* agacharse para evitar = duck out of + harm's way.* el evitar = avoidance.* evitar discutir una cuestión = circumvent + issue.* evitar el desastre = ward off + disaster.* evitar el encuentro con = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* evitar el enfrentamiento = avoid + confrontation.* evitar el mal = shun + evil.* evitar la confrontación = avoid + confrontation.* evitar la fama = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* evitar la publicidad = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* evitar + Nombre = get (a)round + Nombre.* evitar polémicas = eschew + issues.* evitar problemas = stay out of + trouble.* evitar que = keep from.* evitar que + entrar = keep + Nombre + out.* evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.* evitar que + Nombre + Subjuntivo = save + Nombre + from + Gerundio.* evitar que + salir = keep + Nombre + in.* evitar ser afectado = escape + unaffected.* evitar temas delicados = eschew + issues.* evitar una cuestión = skirt + issue, tiptoe around + issue.* evitar una infección = prevent + infection.* evitar un error = avoid + error.* evitar un problema = avoid + problem.* evitar un riesgo = duck + risk.* evitar un tema = skirt + issue, tiptoe around + issue.* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.* intentar evitar = fight + shy of.* lo que hay que hacer y lo que hay que evitar = do's and don'ts, rights and wrongs.* no poder evitar + Infinitivo = cannot help + Gerundio, cannot help but + Verbo.* no poder evitar mencionar = cannot but notice.* no pude evitar notar que = couldn't help but notice (that).* para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* proteger Algo para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (eludir, huir de) to avoidb) ( impedir) to avoid, preventpara evitar que sufran — to avoid o prevent them suffering
c) ( ahorrar)2.evitarle algo a alguien — <molestia/preocupación> to save o spare somebody something
* * *= avoid, bypass [by-pass], eschew, guard against, impede, prevent, shy away from, deflect, forestall, avert, preempt [pre-empt], shun, be shy of + Gerundio, sidestep [side-step], steer + clear of, steer away from, get (a)round, shy from, stay away from, stave off, baulk [balk, -USA], hamstring, ward off, head off, skirt, give + Nombre + a wide berth.Ex: This situation requires a very skilled information worker if total disaster is to be avoided.
Ex: She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex: The system will ask you to enter the new password a second time to help guard against keying errors.Ex: In early 1984 we were invited to undertake a survey of the fourteen schools of librarianship and information studies in England and Wales, giving particular attention to the constraints impeding or preventing desirable change.Ex: To prevent an entry under the first name(s), these must be entered on a separate line with the subfield code 'j'.Ex: Those who conscientiously attempt to keep abreast of current thought might well shy away from an examination calculated to show how much of the previous month's efforts could be produced on call.Ex: Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex: In order to forestall such an event, some libraries in Britain were stung into action by the publication of an Act of Parliament which totally ignored public libraries.Ex: He often did this, almost unconsciously, to avert an immediate sign of reaction to an irksome confrontation.Ex: This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.Ex: Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.Ex: Printers or publishers were sometimes shy of giving their real names -- usually because a book was treasonable, or libellous, or a piracy -- and for similar reasons they might give a false place of publication and a false date.Ex: This article discusses how to start projects on the right footing by defining objectives and planning properly to help sidestep pitfalls which can be associated with bespoke software development.Ex: This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex: This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.Ex: The view of most users is that they can get around the restriction in a number of ways.Ex: I have not shied from identifying some of the obstacles to achieving this vision.Ex: This, again, is an area most libraries -- at least the ones I'm familiar with -- have tended to stay away from.Ex: They resorted to exercising to stave off unwanted weight gain believed to be caused by alcohol use.Ex: While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex: Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.Ex: The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex: And this stimulus is working in the sense that it has headed off the imminent risk of a deflationary spiral.Ex: Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex: Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.* acto de evitar = avoidance.* agacharse para evitar = duck out of + harm's way.* el evitar = avoidance.* evitar discutir una cuestión = circumvent + issue.* evitar el desastre = ward off + disaster.* evitar el encuentro con = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* evitar el enfrentamiento = avoid + confrontation.* evitar el mal = shun + evil.* evitar la confrontación = avoid + confrontation.* evitar la fama = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* evitar la publicidad = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* evitar + Nombre = get (a)round + Nombre.* evitar polémicas = eschew + issues.* evitar problemas = stay out of + trouble.* evitar que = keep from.* evitar que + entrar = keep + Nombre + out.* evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.* evitar que + Nombre + Subjuntivo = save + Nombre + from + Gerundio.* evitar que + salir = keep + Nombre + in.* evitar ser afectado = escape + unaffected.* evitar temas delicados = eschew + issues.* evitar una cuestión = skirt + issue, tiptoe around + issue.* evitar una infección = prevent + infection.* evitar un error = avoid + error.* evitar un problema = avoid + problem.* evitar un riesgo = duck + risk.* evitar un tema = skirt + issue, tiptoe around + issue.* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.* intentar evitar = fight + shy of.* lo que hay que hacer y lo que hay que evitar = do's and don'ts, rights and wrongs.* no poder evitar + Infinitivo = cannot help + Gerundio, cannot help but + Verbo.* no poder evitar mencionar = cannot but notice.* no pude evitar notar que = couldn't help but notice (that).* para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* proteger Algo para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* * *evitar [A1 ]vt1 (eludir, huir de) to avoidevita entrar en discusiones con él avoid getting into arguments with himpara evitar problemas decidí no ir to avoid problems I decided not to go¿por qué me estás evitando? why are you avoiding me?2 (impedir) to avoid, preventse podría haber evitado la tragedia the tragedy could have been avoided o averted o preventedharemos lo posible para evitarlo we'll do everything we can to avoid o prevent itpara evitar que sufran to avoid o prevent them suffering3 (ahorrar) to saveuna simple llamada nos habría evitado muchas molestias a simple phone call would have saved us a lot of troubleasí les evitarás muchos quebraderos de cabeza that way you'll save them a lot of worrypor esta ruta evitas tener que pasar por el centro if you go this way you avoid going through o it saves you going through the center■ evitarse‹problemas› to save oneselfevítese la molestia de ir a la tienda avoid the inconvenience of going to the storesi aceptas, te evitarás muchos problemas if you accept, you'll save yourself a lot of problemsme evitaría tener que pintarlo it would save me having to paint it* * *
Multiple Entries:
evitar
evitar algo
evitar ( conjugate evitar) verbo transitivo
◊ para evitar que sufran to avoid o prevent them sufferingc) ( remediar):◊ me puse a llorar, no lo puede evitar I started to cry, I couldn't help it
evitarse verbo pronominal ‹ problemas› to save oneself;
evitar verbo transitivo
1 to avoid: no pude evitar reírme, I couldn't help laughing
2 (una enfermedad, etc) to prevent
(una desgracia) to avert
3 (a una persona) to avoid ➣ Ver nota en avoid
' evitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahorrar
- alarde
- carcajada
- contemporizar
- hincapié
- mortificar
- mortificarse
- murmuración
- para
- remediar
- aglomeración
- huir
English:
avert
- avoid
- breath
- bypass
- cheat
- clampdown
- clear
- deny
- get round
- harm
- head off
- hedge
- help
- loophole
- miss
- pair off
- prevent
- pussyfoot
- save
- scandal
- should
- stave off
- steer
- step in
- way
- get
- guard
- keep
- rat
- shun
- stave
- unavoidably
* * *♦ vt1. [impedir] [desastre, accidente] to avoid, to prevent;¿podría haberse evitado esta catástrofe ecológica? could this environmental disaster have been avoided o prevented?;evitar que alguien haga algo to stop o prevent sb from doing sth;no pude evitar que se pelearan I couldn't stop o prevent them from having a fight;hemos de evitar que se extienda el incendio we have to stop the fire spreading2. [eludir] [problema, cuestión, persona] to avoid;siempre me está evitando she's always trying to avoid me;Javier siempre evita encontrarse conmigo Javier always avoids meeting me;yo evité hablar del tema I kept o steered clear of the subject;no puede evitarlo he can't help it;no puedo evitar ser como soy I can't help (being) the way I am3. [ahorrar] to save;esta máquina nos evitaría mucho trabajo this machine would save us a lot of work;esto me evita tener que ir this gets me out of going, this saves me (from) having to go* * *v/t1 avoid;no puedo evitarlo I can’t help it2 ( impedir) prevent3 molestias save* * *evitar vt1) : to avoid2) prevenir: to prevent3) eludir: to escape, to elude* * *evitar vb1. (en general) to avoid2. (impedir) to prevent3. (ahorrar) to save -
16 конструкторская разработка
1. enginneering development2. engineering development3. development effortРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > конструкторская разработка
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17 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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18 разработка
1. development2. engineeringБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > разработка
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19 испытывать
•Magnetic fluids exhibit (or undergo) new instabilities...
•The Earth must have endured (or experienced) many more collisions than...
•Suppose a hadron is subjected to a gauge transformation.
II•To put these theories to a test,...
* * *Испытывать -- to test; to evaluate (на стенде); to run (о машине в целом); to experience, to sustain, to suffer, to be pressured (претерпевать)Various components used in the cooling water and engine water wash systems were also evaluated.Nonetheless, the system still experienced false alarms and engine shutdowns.The process zone of size D is assumed to sustain the same stress sY as the plastic region.Gears with backlash can suffer high dynamic tooth loads if they are operated at high speeds with small nominal loads.Испытывать в-- In the first instance software can be implemented and run on the development system.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > испытывать
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20 система разработки и проверки средств программного обеспечения
Engineering: software development and verification systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система разработки и проверки средств программного обеспечения
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Fork (software development) — In software engineering, a project fork happens when developers take a legal copy of source code from one software package and start independent development on it, creating a distinct piece of software. The term implies a split in the developer… … Wikipedia
Brownfield (software development) — Brownfield development is a term commonly used in the IT industry to describe problem spaces needing the development and deployment of new software systems in the immediate presence of existing (legacy) software applications/systems. This implies … Wikipedia