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1 Soccer In The Streets
Sports: SITSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Soccer In The Streets
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2 Soccer In the Streets
Sports: SITSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Soccer In the Streets
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3 SIS
1) Общая лексика: Schengen Informational System (Объединенная европейская информационная система), ШИС, Шенгенская информационная система2) Компьютерная техника: Saws Information System3) Американизм: Scientific Investigation Study4) Военный термин: SAGE interceptor simulator, Secret Intelligence Service, Selective Inquiry System, Signal Intelligence Service, Significant Indications Summary, Space Intelligence System, Special Intelligence Support, Special Intelligence System, Strategic Intelligence School, System Integration and Support, satellite intercept system, semiautomatic imagery screening, sensor image simulation, special information system, special intelligence service, special investigation section, standard indexing system, strategic intelligence summary, supply item status, synchronous identification system, system integration support, Секретная разведывательная служба5) Техника: SAIL interface system, Schwer Ionen Synchrotron, Shuttle inertial system, Shuttle information system, safety injection signal, safety injection system, satellite infrared spectrometer, satellite inspector system, scanning imaging spectrometer, semiconductor-isolator-semiconductor, site integrated schedule, software implementation specification, software integration schedule, sound-in-sync, special inspection services, special isotope separation, stellar-inertial system, safety-instrumented system (новейший аналог ESS)6) Религия: Scripture In Song, Soul In Satanist7) Юридический термин: Suspended Imposition Of Sentence8) Автомобильный термин: solenoid idle stop9) Биржевой термин: Share In Savings10) Грубое выражение: Sean Is Stupid, Stupid Impossible Scenarios11) Телекоммуникации: Безопасность идентификатора абонента12) Сокращение: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, Sack Induction Station ( for BMC Sack Sorters) replaced by BDSIS on 12-19-91, Secret Intelligence Service (UK), Security Information Service (Croatia), Short Interval Scheduler, Shut-In Society, Special Industrial Services, Stall Inhibitor System, Strategic Information System, Super Instrumentation System, standard instruction set, strategic interplanetary system, surfaced or dressed one side13) Университет: Science Information Systems, Student Information System14) Физиология: Self Injury Support, Susceptible Infective Susceptible15) Школьное выражение: Saratoga Independent School16) Электроника: Safety Instrumented System, Superconductor Insulator Superconductor17) Вычислительная техника: Software Information Services, Schengen Information System (Polizei, EU), Silicon Integrated Systems (corp., Hersteller, Taiwan)18) Нефть: safety instrumentation system, satellite instrument shelter, satellite instrument station, satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (Local Equipment Room), satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (local equipment room), последовательное индикаторное моделирование19) Иммунология: skin immune system20) Космонавтика: Statistical information systems21) Фирменный знак: Schengen Information System, Silicon Integrated Systems22) Деловая лексика: Steal Ideas Shamelessly23) Образование: School Internet Server, Success In Science24) Полимеры: styrene-isoprene-styrene25) Программирование: Simple Instruction Set26) Автоматика: Sorting and Inspecting systems, science information service, science information source, science information system27) Сахалин Р: Safety Instrument System28) Сахалин Ю: seismic information system29) Велосипеды: Shimano index system, Shimano indexed shifters30) Расширение файла: Psion Software Installation file31) Нефть и газ: Satellite Instrumentation Shelter32) Общественная организация: Soccer In the Streets33) Должность: Sister34) Программное обеспечение: Shimano Index Shifting, Spectrum Internet Suite35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Intelligence Service of FBI36) AMEX. Paine Webber Group, Inc. -
4 SITS
1) Спорт: Soccer In The Streets2) Военный термин: SAGE intercept target simulation, Secondary Imagery Transmission System, secure image transmission system, system integration test station4) Нефть: стандартная международная торговая классификация (Standard International Trade Classification)5) Транспорт: Southern Indiana Transit System6) Фирменный знак: Strategic Information Technology Services7) Всемирная торговая организация: Стандартная классификация международной торговли -
5 Sis
1) Общая лексика: Schengen Informational System (Объединенная европейская информационная система), ШИС, Шенгенская информационная система2) Компьютерная техника: Saws Information System3) Американизм: Scientific Investigation Study4) Военный термин: SAGE interceptor simulator, Secret Intelligence Service, Selective Inquiry System, Signal Intelligence Service, Significant Indications Summary, Space Intelligence System, Special Intelligence Support, Special Intelligence System, Strategic Intelligence School, System Integration and Support, satellite intercept system, semiautomatic imagery screening, sensor image simulation, special information system, special intelligence service, special investigation section, standard indexing system, strategic intelligence summary, supply item status, synchronous identification system, system integration support, Секретная разведывательная служба5) Техника: SAIL interface system, Schwer Ionen Synchrotron, Shuttle inertial system, Shuttle information system, safety injection signal, safety injection system, satellite infrared spectrometer, satellite inspector system, scanning imaging spectrometer, semiconductor-isolator-semiconductor, site integrated schedule, software implementation specification, software integration schedule, sound-in-sync, special inspection services, special isotope separation, stellar-inertial system, safety-instrumented system (новейший аналог ESS)6) Религия: Scripture In Song, Soul In Satanist7) Юридический термин: Suspended Imposition Of Sentence8) Автомобильный термин: solenoid idle stop9) Биржевой термин: Share In Savings10) Грубое выражение: Sean Is Stupid, Stupid Impossible Scenarios11) Телекоммуникации: Безопасность идентификатора абонента12) Сокращение: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, Sack Induction Station ( for BMC Sack Sorters) replaced by BDSIS on 12-19-91, Secret Intelligence Service (UK), Security Information Service (Croatia), Short Interval Scheduler, Shut-In Society, Special Industrial Services, Stall Inhibitor System, Strategic Information System, Super Instrumentation System, standard instruction set, strategic interplanetary system, surfaced or dressed one side13) Университет: Science Information Systems, Student Information System14) Физиология: Self Injury Support, Susceptible Infective Susceptible15) Школьное выражение: Saratoga Independent School16) Электроника: Safety Instrumented System, Superconductor Insulator Superconductor17) Вычислительная техника: Software Information Services, Schengen Information System (Polizei, EU), Silicon Integrated Systems (corp., Hersteller, Taiwan)18) Нефть: safety instrumentation system, satellite instrument shelter, satellite instrument station, satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (Local Equipment Room), satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (local equipment room), последовательное индикаторное моделирование19) Иммунология: skin immune system20) Космонавтика: Statistical information systems21) Фирменный знак: Schengen Information System, Silicon Integrated Systems22) Деловая лексика: Steal Ideas Shamelessly23) Образование: School Internet Server, Success In Science24) Полимеры: styrene-isoprene-styrene25) Программирование: Simple Instruction Set26) Автоматика: Sorting and Inspecting systems, science information service, science information source, science information system27) Сахалин Р: Safety Instrument System28) Сахалин Ю: seismic information system29) Велосипеды: Shimano index system, Shimano indexed shifters30) Расширение файла: Psion Software Installation file31) Нефть и газ: Satellite Instrumentation Shelter32) Общественная организация: Soccer In the Streets33) Должность: Sister34) Программное обеспечение: Shimano Index Shifting, Spectrum Internet Suite35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Intelligence Service of FBI36) AMEX. Paine Webber Group, Inc. -
6 sis
1) Общая лексика: Schengen Informational System (Объединенная европейская информационная система), ШИС, Шенгенская информационная система2) Компьютерная техника: Saws Information System3) Американизм: Scientific Investigation Study4) Военный термин: SAGE interceptor simulator, Secret Intelligence Service, Selective Inquiry System, Signal Intelligence Service, Significant Indications Summary, Space Intelligence System, Special Intelligence Support, Special Intelligence System, Strategic Intelligence School, System Integration and Support, satellite intercept system, semiautomatic imagery screening, sensor image simulation, special information system, special intelligence service, special investigation section, standard indexing system, strategic intelligence summary, supply item status, synchronous identification system, system integration support, Секретная разведывательная служба5) Техника: SAIL interface system, Schwer Ionen Synchrotron, Shuttle inertial system, Shuttle information system, safety injection signal, safety injection system, satellite infrared spectrometer, satellite inspector system, scanning imaging spectrometer, semiconductor-isolator-semiconductor, site integrated schedule, software implementation specification, software integration schedule, sound-in-sync, special inspection services, special isotope separation, stellar-inertial system, safety-instrumented system (новейший аналог ESS)6) Религия: Scripture In Song, Soul In Satanist7) Юридический термин: Suspended Imposition Of Sentence8) Автомобильный термин: solenoid idle stop9) Биржевой термин: Share In Savings10) Грубое выражение: Sean Is Stupid, Stupid Impossible Scenarios11) Телекоммуникации: Безопасность идентификатора абонента12) Сокращение: IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, Sack Induction Station ( for BMC Sack Sorters) replaced by BDSIS on 12-19-91, Secret Intelligence Service (UK), Security Information Service (Croatia), Short Interval Scheduler, Shut-In Society, Special Industrial Services, Stall Inhibitor System, Strategic Information System, Super Instrumentation System, standard instruction set, strategic interplanetary system, surfaced or dressed one side13) Университет: Science Information Systems, Student Information System14) Физиология: Self Injury Support, Susceptible Infective Susceptible15) Школьное выражение: Saratoga Independent School16) Электроника: Safety Instrumented System, Superconductor Insulator Superconductor17) Вычислительная техника: Software Information Services, Schengen Information System (Polizei, EU), Silicon Integrated Systems (corp., Hersteller, Taiwan)18) Нефть: safety instrumentation system, satellite instrument shelter, satellite instrument station, satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (Local Equipment Room), satellite instrumentation shelter = LER (local equipment room), последовательное индикаторное моделирование19) Иммунология: skin immune system20) Космонавтика: Statistical information systems21) Фирменный знак: Schengen Information System, Silicon Integrated Systems22) Деловая лексика: Steal Ideas Shamelessly23) Образование: School Internet Server, Success In Science24) Полимеры: styrene-isoprene-styrene25) Программирование: Simple Instruction Set26) Автоматика: Sorting and Inspecting systems, science information service, science information source, science information system27) Сахалин Р: Safety Instrument System28) Сахалин Ю: seismic information system29) Велосипеды: Shimano index system, Shimano indexed shifters30) Расширение файла: Psion Software Installation file31) Нефть и газ: Satellite Instrumentation Shelter32) Общественная организация: Soccer In the Streets33) Должность: Sister34) Программное обеспечение: Shimano Index Shifting, Spectrum Internet Suite35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Intelligence Service of FBI36) AMEX. Paine Webber Group, Inc. -
7 animar
v.1 to cheer up (gladden) (person).tu regalo le animó mucho your present really cheered her uplos fans animaban a su equipo the fans were cheering their team on2 to encourage (to stimulate).animar a alguien a hacer algo to encourage somebody to do somethingSilvia animó a Ricardo a estudiar Silvia encouraged Richard to study.3 to motivate, to drive (to encourage).no le anima ningún afán de riqueza she's not driven by any desire to be rich4 to brighten up, to brighten, to animate, to buoy up.Ricardo animó la fiesta Richard animated the party.5 to give life to.Los primeros auxilios animaron al bebé The first aid gave life to the baby6 to compere, to act as a compere for.Ricardo animó el espectáculo Richard compered the show.* * *1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up2 (alegrar algo) to brighten up, liven up3 (alentar) to encourage1 (persona) to cheer up2 (fiesta etc) to brighten up, liven up3 (decidirse) to make up one's mind* * *verb1) to cheer up, brighten up2) enliven, liven up3) encourage•- animarse* * *1. VT1) (=alegrar) [+ persona triste] to cheer up; [+ habitación] to brighten up2) (=entretener) [+ persona aburrida] to liven up; [+ charla, fiesta, reunión] to liven up, enlivenun humorista animó la velada — a comedian livened up o enlivened the evening
3) (=alentar) [+ persona] to encourage; [+ proyecto] to inspire; [+ fuego] to liven upte estaré animando desde las gradas — I'll be rooting for you o cheering you on from the crowd
animar a algn a hacer o a que haga algo — to encourage sb to do sth
esas noticias nos animaron a pensar que... — that news encouraged us to think that...
ignoramos las razones que lo animaron a dimitir — we are unaware of the reasons for his resignation o the reasons that led him o prompted him to resign
me animan a que siga — they're encouraging o urging me to carry on
4) (Econ) [+ mercado, economía] to stimulate, inject life into5) (Bio) to animate, give life to2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( alentar) to encourage; ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer... upanimar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to encourage somebody to + inf
b) <fiesta/reunión> to liven upc) (con luces, colores) to brighten up2) < programa> to present, host; <club/centro> to organize entertainment in3) ( impulsar) to inspire2.animarse v prona) (alegrarse, cobrar vida) fiesta/reunión to liven up, warm up; persona to liven upb) ( cobrar ánimos) to cheer upsi me animo a salir te llamo — if I feel like going out, I'll call you
c) ( atreverse)animarse a + inf: ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?; no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump; al final me animé a confesárselo — I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
* * *= cheer, spur, spur on, enliven, set + Nombre + off, embolden, set + alight, animate, buoy, enthuse, prod, sparkle, cheer up, take + heart, egg on, perk up, encourage, brighten up, stimulate, pep up, hearten.Ex. I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex. Children in this state are in a crisis of confidence from which they must be relieved before their set about books can be refreshed and enlivened.Ex. This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex. The spark of warmth had emboldened her.Ex. HotJava animates documents through the use of 'applets': small application programs that can be written to support many different tasks.Ex. 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex. Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex. Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex. His talks sparkle with Southern humor and a distinct voice known to mention rednecks, the evil of institutions, and racial reconciliation.Ex. This novel was written to cheer herself up when she and her baby were trapped inside their freezing cold flat in a blizzard, unable to get to the library.Ex. But I take heart from something that Bill Frye said when he agreed to outline a national program for preserving millions of books in danger of deterioration = Aunque me fortalezco con algo que Bill Frye dijo cuando aceptó esbozar un programa nacional para la conservación de millones de libros en peligro de deterioro.Ex. In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex. The author presents ideas designed to perk up classroom spirits.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. The flowers will really help brighten up the cemetery when they flower in spring.Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex. Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex. We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.----* animarse = brighten.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( alentar) to encourage; ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer... upanimar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to encourage somebody to + inf
b) <fiesta/reunión> to liven upc) (con luces, colores) to brighten up2) < programa> to present, host; <club/centro> to organize entertainment in3) ( impulsar) to inspire2.animarse v prona) (alegrarse, cobrar vida) fiesta/reunión to liven up, warm up; persona to liven upb) ( cobrar ánimos) to cheer upsi me animo a salir te llamo — if I feel like going out, I'll call you
c) ( atreverse)animarse a + inf: ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?; no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump; al final me animé a confesárselo — I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
* * *= cheer, spur, spur on, enliven, set + Nombre + off, embolden, set + alight, animate, buoy, enthuse, prod, sparkle, cheer up, take + heart, egg on, perk up, encourage, brighten up, stimulate, pep up, hearten.Ex: I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.
Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex: Children in this state are in a crisis of confidence from which they must be relieved before their set about books can be refreshed and enlivened.Ex: This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex: The spark of warmth had emboldened her.Ex: HotJava animates documents through the use of 'applets': small application programs that can be written to support many different tasks.Ex: 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex: Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex: Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex: His talks sparkle with Southern humor and a distinct voice known to mention rednecks, the evil of institutions, and racial reconciliation.Ex: This novel was written to cheer herself up when she and her baby were trapped inside their freezing cold flat in a blizzard, unable to get to the library.Ex: But I take heart from something that Bill Frye said when he agreed to outline a national program for preserving millions of books in danger of deterioration = Aunque me fortalezco con algo que Bill Frye dijo cuando aceptó esbozar un programa nacional para la conservación de millones de libros en peligro de deterioro.Ex: In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex: The author presents ideas designed to perk up classroom spirits.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex: The flowers will really help brighten up the cemetery when they flower in spring.Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex: Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex: We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.* animarse = brighten.* * *animar [A1 ]vtA1 (alentar) to encourage; (levantar el espíritu) to cheer … uptu visita lo animó mucho your visit cheered him up a lot o really lifted his spiritsanimar a algn A + INF to encourage sb to + INFme animó a presentarme al concurso he encouraged me to enter the competitionanimar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to encourage sb to + INFtraté de animarlo a que continuara I tried to encourage him to carry on2 (dar vida a, alegrar) ‹fiesta/reunión› to liven uplos niños animan mucho la casa the children really liven the house up; (con luces, colores) to brighten upel vino empezaba a animarlos the wine was beginning to liven them up o to make them more livelylas luces y los adornos animan las calles en Navidad lights and decorations brighten up the streets at ChristmasB1 ‹programa› to present, host2 ‹club/centro› to organize entertainment inC (impulsar) to inspirelos principios que animaron su ideología the principles which inspired their ideologyno nos anima ningún afán de lucro we are not driven o motivated by any desire for profit■ animarse1 (alegrarse, cobrar vida) «fiesta/reunión» to liven up, warm up, get going; «persona» to liven up, come to life2 (cobrar ánimos) to cheer upse animó mucho al vernos she cheered up o brightened up o ( colloq) perked up a lot when she saw usanimarse A + INF:si me animo a salir te llamo if I decide to go out o if I feel like going out, I'll call you¿no se anima nadie a ir? doesn't anyone feel like going?, doesn't anyone want to go?3 (atreverse) animarse A + INF:¿quién se anima a planteárselo al jefe? who's going to be brave enough o who's going to be the one to tackle the boss about it? ( colloq)yo no me animo a tirarme del trampolín I can't bring myself to o I don't dare dive off the springboarda ver si te animas a hacerlo why don't you have a go?al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her* * *
animar ( conjugate animar) verbo transitivo
1
( levantar el espíritu) to cheer … up;
animar a algn a hacer algo or a que haga algo to encourage sb to do sth
2 ‹ programa› to present, host
3 ( impulsar) to inspire
animarse verbo pronominal
[ persona] to liven up
◊ si me animo a salir te llamo if I feel like going out, I'll call youc) ( atreverse):◊ ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?;
no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump;
al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
animar verbo transitivo
1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up
(una fiesta, una reunión) to liven up, brighten up
2 (estimular a una persona) to encourage
' animar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
activar
- alegrar
- entusiasmar
- jalear
- motivar
- reanimar
- venga
- ánimo
- empujón
- entonar
- hala
- ir
- órale
English:
animate
- buck up
- buoy up
- cheer
- cheer up
- encourage
- enliven
- hearten
- inspire
- jazz up
- liven
- urge on
- warm up
- brighten
- buoy
- jolly
- liven up
- pep
- root
- urge
- warm
* * *♦ vt1. [estimular] to encourage;los fans animaban a su equipo the fans were cheering their team on;animar a alguien a hacer algo to encourage sb to do sth;me animaron a aceptar la oferta they encouraged me to accept the offer;lo animó a que dejara la bebida she encouraged him to stop drinking2. [alegrar] to cheer up;tu regalo la animó mucho your present really cheered her up;los colores de los participantes animaban el desfile the colourful costumes of the participants brightened up the procession, the costumes of the participants added colour to the procession3. [fuego, diálogo, fiesta] to liven up;[comercio] to stimulate;el tanto del empate animó el partido the equalizer brought the game to life, the game came alive after the equalizer;las medidas del gobierno pretenden animar la inversión the government's measures are aimed at stimulating o promoting investmenthan utilizado la tecnología digital para animar las secuencias de acción the action shots are digitally generated5. [impulsar] to motivate, to drive;no le anima ningún afán de riqueza she's not driven by any desire to be rich;no me anima ningún sentimiento de venganza I'm not doing this out of a desire for revenge* * *v/t1 cheer up2 ( alentar) encourage* * *animar vt1) alentar: to encourage, to inspire2) : to animate, to enliven3) : to brighten up, to cheer up* * *animar vb1. (persona) to cheer up2. (lugar, situación) to liven up3. (motivar) to encourage -
8 spectacle
spectacle [spεktakl]masculine nouna. ( = vue, tableau) sight• se donner en spectacle to make a spectacle of o.s.b. ( = représentation) show• « spectacles » ( = rubrique) "entertainment"* * *spɛktakl
1.
nom masculinau spectacle de... — at the sight of...
devant un tel spectacle — ( affreux) at this awful sight; ( merveilleux) at this amazing sight
se donner en spectacle — pej to make an exhibition ou a spectacle of oneself
2) ( divertissement)avoir le sens du spectacle — [metteur en scène] to have a real sense of theatre [BrE]; [politicien] to have an eye for effect
3) Théâtre ( représentation) show‘spectacles’ — ( rubrique) ‘entertainment’
4) ( activité professionnelle)le spectacle, l'industrie du spectacle — show business
2.
- spectacle (in compounds)1) péjpolitique-spectacle — showbiz (colloq) politics
2) Théâtre* * *spɛktakl nm1) (= vision, scène) sightau spectacle de... — at the sight of...
se donner en spectacle péjoratif — to make a spectacle of o.s, to make an exhibition of o.s
2) (= représentation) show3) (= industrie) show business* * *A nm1 ( vue) sight; ( événement) sight; au spectacle de… at the sight of…; devant un tel spectacle ( affreux) at this awful sight; ( merveilleux) at this amazing sight; c'était un drôle de spectacle de le voir habillé ainsi he looked a real sight dressed like that; le spectacle de la vie quotidienne the sight of people going about their daily lives; se donner or s'offrir en spectacle pej to make an exhibition ou a spectacle of oneself (devant in front of);2 ( divertissement) le spectacle est dans la rue iron there's a free show on the streets iron; avoir le sens du spectacle ( metteur en scène) to have a real sense of theatreGB; ( politicien) to have an eye for effect;3 Théât ( représentation) show; allons au spectacle let's go to the theatreGB; spectacle de marionnettes/de variétés/de danse puppet/variety/dance show; ‘spectacles’ ( rubrique) ‘entertainment’; film à grand spectacle spectacular; politique à grand spectacle pej showbiz○ politics; spectacle son et lumière son et lumière;4 ( activité professionnelle) le spectacle, l'industrie du spectacle show business; les métiers/les gens du spectacle jobs/people in show business.2 Théât dîner-spectacle dinner and floor show.[spɛktakl] nom masculinconsulter la page (des) spectacles to check the entertainment ou entertainments pageelle présentait un bien triste/curieux spectacle she looked a rather sorry/odd sight————————à grand spectacle locution adjectivale————————en spectacle locution adverbialese donner ou s'offrir en spectacle to make an exhibition ou a spectacle of oneself -
9 bug
I n1) infmlHe has a bug that he is a wonderful judge of guys' characters — У него заскок. Он думает, что хорошо разбирается в характерах людей
She had the acting bug and wanted a small part — Ее тянуло к искусству, и поэтому она хотела выступить хотя бы в малой роли
I went sailing once and caught the bug — Одного раза для меня было достаточно, чтобы заразиться парусным спортом
She's bitten by that same bug of wanting to improve everybody's lives for them — У нее мания соваться со своими советами, как лучше устроить жизнь своего ближнего
Like you I got bitten by the SF bug quite early in life — Как и ты, я заразился научной фантастикой в раннем возрасте
2) infmlWhen a new machine is put into operation some bugs are liable to become apparent — При вводе оборудования в эксплуатацию выявляются некоторые дефекты
As soon as I get the bugs out I can run my program — Как только я отлажу программу, то сразу запущу ее
There is a little bug still but it hardly causes any problems — Есть небольшая неисправность, но она несущественна
3) infmlI'm not feeling well. I must have picked up a bug somewhere — Я плохо себя чувствую. Должно быть, я где-то простудился
There must be a bug about — В городе, должно быть, эпидемия гриппа
4) slWe can't talk because the phone has a bug on it — Мы не можем говорить откровенно, потому что в телефоне установлен "жучок"
I found a little bug carefully taped under my chair — Я обнаружил небольшой микрофон, который аккуратно приклеили лентой под моим стулом
5) sl esp AmEThousand soccer bugs literally crashed the gate — Тысяча футбольных фанатов буквально снесли ворота и прорвались без билета
He has turned into a real compact disc bug — Для него, кроме компакт-дисков, больше ничего не существует
6) AmE slII vt sl1)We will have to bug the bookie joint to get the goods on those guys — Нам будет нужно установить в конторе у букмекеров подслушивающие устройства, чтобы собрать против них улики
2) esp AmEI suspected something was bugging her from the way she used to give me hell every time I came home only a half hour late — Я подозревал, что что-то мучает ее, даже судя по тому, как она на меня орала, стоило мне опоздать хотя бы на полчаса
Look, you're bugging me — Послушай, ты мне надоел
Stop bugging me, man! — Отстань от меня!
There was plenty of opportunities for me to be bugged by this incessant nagging till I had to declare that subject off limits too — Было предостаточно поводов, чтобы заколебать меня этим бесконечным нытьем, пока я не запретил говорить на эту тему
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10 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.
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