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1 fruit
[fruːt]n inv* * *[fru:t] 1. noun1) (the part of a plant that produces the seed, especially when eaten as food: The fruit of the vine is the grape.) owoc2) (a result; something gained as a result of hard work etc: the fruit of his hard work.) owoc2. verb(to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) owocować- fruitful- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitlessly
- fruity -
2 citrus fruit
['sɪtrəs-]nowoc m cytrusowy, cytrus m* * *['sitrəs] (a type of fruit including the lemon, orange, lime etc.) owoc cytrusowy -
3 olive
['ɔlɪv] 1. n 2. adj(also: olive-green) oliwkowyto offer an olive branch to sb ( fig) — przyjść ( perf) do kogoś z gałązką oliwną
* * *['oliv]1) (a type of edible fruit which is used as a garnish etc and which gives oil used for cooking: He put an olive in her cocktail; ( also adjective) an olive tree; olive oil.) oliwka2) (the tree on which it grows: a grove of olives.) drzewo oliwne3) ((also olive-green) the brownish-green or yellowish-green colour of the fruit: They painted the room olive; ( also adjective) She wore an olive-green hat.) (kolor) oliwkowy4) ((also olive-wood) the wood of the tree.) drewno drzewa oliwnego• -
4 pulp
[pʌlp] 1. n 2. adjpulp fiction — tandetna powieść f sensacyjna
to reduce sth to a pulp — ścierać (zetrzeć perf) coś na miazgę
* * *1. noun1) (the soft, fleshy part of a fruit.) miąższ2) (a soft mass of other matter, eg of wood etc from which paper is made: wood-pulp.) miazga2. verb(to make into pulp: The fruit was pulped and bottled.) przecierać- pulpy -
5 rot
[rɔt] 1. n 2. vtpsuć (zepsuć perf), niszczyć (zniszczyć perf)3. vito stop the rot ( BRIT, fig) — powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf) proces rozkładu
* * *[rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) gnić, rozkładać2. noun1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) gnicie2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) głupstwa•- rotten- rottenness
- rotter -
6 peach
[piːtʃ]n* * *[pi: ]1) (a kind of juicy, soft-skinned fruit: She doesn't like peaches; ( also adjective) a peach tree.) brzoskwinia2) (( also adjective) (of) the orange-pink colour of the fruit: Would you call that colour peach?; The walls are painted peach.) brzoskwiniowy -
7 pith
[pɪθ]n* * *[piƟ]1) (the white substance between the peel of an orange, lemon etc and the fruit itself.) miękisz2) (the soft substance in the centre of the stems of plants.) rdzeń3) (the most important part of anything: the pith of the argument.) istota -
8 seed
[siːd]n* * *[si:d] 1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) nasienie2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) ziarnko3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) rozstawiony zawodnik2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) (wy)produkować nasiona2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) rozstawić•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed -
9 sustain
[səs'teɪn]vtinterest etc podtrzymywać (podtrzymać perf); injury odnosić (odnieść perf); ( give energy) krzepić (pokrzepić perf)* * *[sə'stein]1) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) podtrzymywać (ciężar)2) (to give help or strength to: The thought of seeing her again sustained him throughout his ordeal.) podtrzymywać (na duchu) -
10 cone
[kəun]n* * *[koun]1) (a solid figure with a point and a base in the shape of a circle or oval.) stożek2) (the fruit of the pine, fir etc: fir-cones.) szyszka3) (a pointed holder for ice cream; an ice-cream cone.) rożek waflowy4) (a warning sign placed next to roadworks etc or where parking is not allowed.) pachołek•- conical -
11 monopolise
1) (to have a monopoly of or over: They've monopolized the fruit-canning industry.) monopolizować2) (to take up the whole of (eg someone's attention): She tries to monopolize the teacher's attention.) monopolizować -
12 monopolize
[mə'nɔpəlaɪz]vt* * *1) (to have a monopoly of or over: They've monopolized the fruit-canning industry.) monopolizować2) (to take up the whole of (eg someone's attention): She tries to monopolize the teacher's attention.) monopolizować -
13 squashy
adjective (soft or easily squashed: The rain makes the fruit very squashy.) gąbczasty -
14 stone
[stəun] 1. n (also MED) 2. adj 3. vt* * *[stəun] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) the material of which rocks are composed: limestone; sandstone; a stone house; stone walls; In early times, men made tools out of stone.) kamień2) (a piece of this, of any shape or size: He threw a stone at the dog.) kamień3) (a piece of this shaped for a special purpose: a tombstone; paving-stones; a grindstone.) kamień4) (a gem or jewel: She lost the stone out of her ring; diamonds, rubies and other stones.) kamień5) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) pestka6) (a measure of weight still used in Britain, equal to 6.35 kilogrammes: She weighs 9.5 stone.) (jednostka wagi)7) (a piece of hard material that forms in the kidney, bladder etc and causes pain.) kamień2. verb1) (to throw stones at, especially as a ritual punishment: Saint Stephen was stoned to death.) kamienować2) (to remove the stones from (fruit): She washed and stoned the cherries.) pestkować•- stony- stonily
- stoniness
- stone-cold
- stone-dead
- stone-deaf
- stoneware
- stonework
- leave no stone unturned
- a stone's throw -
15 bruise
[bruːz] 1. n 2. vt 3. vi* * *[bru:z] 1. noun(an injury caused by a blow to a person or a fruit, turning the skin a dark colour: bruises all over his legs; apples covered in bruises.) siniak, potłuczenie2. verb(to cause or develop such a mark on the skin: She bruised her forehead; She bruises easily.) posiniaczyć się, potłuc się -
16 lime
[laɪm]n( citrus fruit) limona f; (also: lime juice) sok m z limony; ( linden) lipa f; ( for soil) wapno nt; ( rock) wapień m* * *I noun(the white substance left after heating limestone, used in making cement.) wapno- limelight: in the limelight II noun1) (a type of small, very sour, yellowish-green citrus fruit related to the lemon.) limona2) (( also adjective) (of) the colour of this fruit: lime walls.) żółtawyIII noun(a tree with rough bark and small heart-shaped leaves.) lipa -
17 date
[deɪt] 1. n( day) data f; ( appointment) (umówione) spotkanie nt; (with girlfriend, boyfriend) randka f; ( fruit) daktyl m2. vtclosing date — ( for application) ostateczny termin; ( in accounting) termin zamknięcia ksiąg (rachunkowych)
to date — do chwili obecnej, do dzisiaj
out-of-date — ( old-fashioned) przestarzały; ( expired) przeterminowany
to bring up to date — information uaktualniać (uaktualnić perf); correspondence uzupełniać (uzupełnić perf); person zapoznawać (zapoznać perf) z najnowszymi informacjami
letter dated 5th July or (US) July 5th — list z piątego lipca
* * *I 1. [deit] noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) data2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) data3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) randka spotkanie2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datować2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) datować się3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) starzeć się•- dated- dateline
- out of date
- to date
- up to date II [deit] noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) daktyl -
18 pick
[pɪk] 1. nkilof m, oskard m2. vt( select) wybierać (wybrać perf); fruit, flowers zrywać (zerwać perf); mushrooms zbierać (zebrać perf); book from shelf etc zdejmować (zdjąć perf); lock otwierać (otworzyć perf); spot wyciskać (wycisnąć perf); scab zrywać (zerwać perf)the pick of — najlepsza część +gen
to pick one's nose/teeth — dłubać w nosie/zębach
to pick sb's pocket — dobierać się (dobrać się perf) komuś do kieszeni
to pick a quarrel (with sb) — wywoływać (wywołać perf) kłótnię (z kimś)
Phrasal Verbs:- pick at- pick off- pick on- pick out- pick up* * *I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) wybierać2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) zbierać, zrywać3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) podnosić4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) otworzyć (np. wytrychem), sforsować2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) wybór2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) najlepsza część, wyselekcjonowana część•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) kilof -
19 stem
[stɛm] 1. n( of plant) łodyga f; (of leaf, fruit) szypułka f, ogonek m; ( of glass) nóżka f; ( of pipe) trzon m2. vtPhrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) łodyga2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) trzon3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) dziobnica2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pochodzić, mieć swoje źródło- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tamować -
20 stew
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