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121 душа
sniff, scent(за куче. кон-гали се) muzzleхрътките душеха по дирите на the hounds followed the scent of.1 гл. choke, stifle, strangle2. (причинявам тежко дишане) choke, suffocate, smother; be suffocatedгняв го души he chokes/suffocates with angerкашлицата го души his cough is choking him3. прен. (потискам) oppressмизерията го души he lives in wretched poverty4. същ. (вътрешен живот) soul, heartолеква ми на душата feel a weight off o.'s mind, feel relievedтежи ми на душата be sick at heart, be heartsickстяга ми се душа та be/feel uneasy, be on tenterhooksроманът напълни душата ми the novel did my heart good/rejoiced my heart, I found satisfaction in the novel5. (вътрешни качества на човек) heart, feelings, spirit, mindблагородна душа a noble soul/heartдребни души mean souls, mean/low creaturesдуша човек a kindly soulтя е/има добра душа she is a kind/decent soul, ( простосьрдечна е) she is a simple soul6. (дъх, дихание) breath; breathingедва си поемам душата I can hardly breathe7. рел. soul, spirit8. (вдъхновител) soul, life, moving spirit; master mindтой беше душата на предприятието he was the moving spirit/the life and soul of the enterprise, ам. he was the live wire of the concern9. (човек) person, soul, peopleбяха десетина души they were about ten peopleхиляда души население a population of a thousand (souls/people)всичко, което ти душа поиска everything you could possibly want, all that your heart desiresвадя/изкарвам душата някому bother/harass/nag/plague/worry the life out of s.o., torment s.o.; pester s.o., chivy s.o., chivvy s.o.изсвири нещо за душата play s.th. for the soulкаквото ми е на душата, това ми е на устата have everything in the shop window, wear o.'s heart upon o.'s sleeve, speak o.'s mindдуша не ми е останала I am quite knocked up, I am dead beatдуша не ми остава от работа work o.s. to the boneдушата ми излезе от тичане I was dead beat with runningоще приживе бабата беше останала само едва душа even in her life the old woman was nothing but skin and boneи той носи душа he is a human being tooмъртви души dead soulsколкото ми душа иска to o.'s heart's contentдушо моя my dear/darling/loveдуша! (много хубаво) out of this world! lovely!* * *ду̀ша,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. ду̀шил sniff, scent; (за куче, кон гали се) muzzle; хрътките душеха по дирите на the hounds followed the scent of.——————гл., мин. св. деят. прич. душѝл 1. choke, stifle, strangle;2. ( причинявам тежко дишане) choke, suffocate, smother; be suffocated; гняв го души he chokes/suffocates with anger; кашлицата го души his cough is choking him;3. прен. ( потискам) oppress; мизерията го души he lives in wretched poverty.——————ж., -ѝ 1. ( вътрешен живот) soul, heart; олеква ми на \душаата feel a weight off o.’s mind, feel relieved; романът напълни \душаата ми the novel did my heart good/rejoiced my heart, I found satisfaction in the novel; стяга ми се \душаата be/feel uneasy, be on tenterhooks; тежи ми на \душаата be sick at heart, be heartsick; … тежи на \душаата ми … is weighing/lying on o.’s conscience;2. ( вътрешни качества на човек) heart, feelings, spirit, mind; благородна \душаа noble soul/heart; дребни \душаи mean souls, mean/low creatures; \душаа човек kindly soul; злобна \душаа evil soul; по \душаа by nature, at heart; deep down; тя е/има добра \душаа she is a kind/decent soul, ( простосърдечна е) she is a simple soul;4. рел. soul, spirit;5. ( вдъхновител) soul, life, moving spirit; master mind; той беше \душаата на предприятието he was the moving spirit/the life and soul of the enterprise, амер. he was the live wire of the concern;6. ( човек) person, soul, people; бяха десетина \душаи they were about ten people; жива \душаа няма there’s not a soul about; • вадя/изкарвам \душаата някому bother/harass/nag/plague/worry the life out of s.o., torment s.o.; pester s.o., chiv(v)y s.o.; run s.o. into the ground; влагам \душаата си в put o.’s heart and soul in; всичко, което ти \душаа поиска everything you could possibly want, all that your heart desires; давам \душаа за be mad/crazy about; revel in, wallow in; \душаа не ми е останала I am quite knocked up, I am dead beat; \душаа не ми остава от работа work o.s. to the bone; \душаата ми излезе от тичане I was dead beat with running; \душао моя my dear/darling/love; дълбоко в \душаата си in o.’s heart of hearts; и той носи \душаа he is a human being too; изгоря ми \душаата за/по my heart aches after, my heart is yearning/longing for; каквото ми е на \душаата, това ми е на устата have everything in the shop window, wear o.’s heart upon o.’s sleeve, speak o.’s mind; колкото ми \душаа иска to o.’s heart’s content; кривя си \душаата act/speak against o.’s conscience; мъртви \душаи dead souls; не ми е по \душаа my heart isn’t in it; не позволявам да ми вадят \душаата I refuse to be rushed; от \душаа, със цяла \душаа with all o.’s heart/soul; от дън \душаа from the bottom of o.’s heart; пея с \душаа sing with feeling/emotion/life.* * *choke: He душаs with anger. - Гняв го души.; heart ; nose ; nose about (за куче, кон); pneuma (гр.); psyche ; smother (подушвам); soul (като дух); stifle ; throttle (глаг.)* * *1. (вдъхновител) soul, life, moving spirit;master mind 2. (вътрешни качества на човек) heart, feelings, spirit, mind 3. (дъх, дихание) breath;breathing 4. (за куче. кон-гали се) muzzle 5. (причинявам тежко дишане) choke, suffocate, smother;be suffocated 6. (човек) person, soul, people 7... тежи на ДУШАта ми... is weighing/lying on o.'s conscience 8. 4 същ. (вътрешен живот) soul, heart 9. sniff, scent 10. ДУША не ми е останала I am quite knocked up, I am dead beat 11. ДУША не ми остава от работа work о. s. to the bone 12. ДУША човек a kindly soul 13. ДУША! (много хубаво) out of this world! lovely! 14. ДУШАта ми излезе от тичане I was dead beat with running 15. благородна ДУША a noble soul/heart 16. бяха десетина души they were about ten people 17. вадя/изкарвам ДУШАта някому bother/harass/nag/plague/worry the life out оf s.o., torment s.o.;pester s.o., chivy s.o., chivvy s.o. 18. влагам ДУШАта си в put o.'s heart and soul in 19. всичко, което ти ДУША поиска everything you could possibly want, all that your heart desires 20. гняв го души he chokes/suffocates with anger 21. давам ДУША за be mad/crazy about;revel in, wallow in 22. дребни души mean souls, mean/low creatures 23. душо моя my dear/darling/love 24. дълбоко в ДУШАта си in o.'s heart of hearts 25. едва си поемам ДУШАта I can hardly breathe 26. жива ДУША няма there's not a soul about 27. злобна ДУША an evil soul 28. и той носи ДУША he is a human being too 29. изгоря ми ДУШАта за/по my heart aches after, my heart is yearning/ longing for 30. изсвири нещо за ДУШАта play s.th. for the soul 31. каквото ми е на ДУШАта, това ми е на устата have everything in the shop window, wear o.'s heart upon o.'s sleeve, speak o.'s mind 32. кашлицата го души his cough is choking him 33. колкото ми ДУША иска to o.'s heart's content 34. кривя си ДУШАта вж. кривя 35. мизерията го души he lives in wretched poverty 36. мъртви души dead souls 37. олеква ми на ДУШАта feel a weight off o.'s mind, feel relieved 38. от ДУША, със цяла ДУША with all o.'s heart 39. от дън ДУША from the bottom of o.'s heart 40. още приживе бабата беше останала само едва ДУША even in her life the old woman was nothing but skin and bone 41. пo ДУША by nature 42. пея с ДУША sing with feeling/ emotion/life 43. прен. (потискам) oppress 44. рел. soul, spirit 45. романът напълни ДУШАта ми the novel did my heart good/rejoiced my heart, I found satisfaction in the novel 46. стяга ми се ДУША та be/feel uneasy, be on tenterhooks 47. тежи ми на ДУШАта be sick at heart, be heartsick 48. той беше ДУШАта на предприятието he was the moving spirit/the life and soul of the enterprise, ам. he was the live wire of the concern 49. тя е/има добра ДУША she is a kind/decent soul, (простосьрдечна е) she is a simple soul 50. хиляда души население a population of a thousand (souls/ people) 51. хрътките душеха по дирите на the hounds followed the scent of.1 гл. choke, stifle, strangle -
122 мъка
1. pain, anguish, agony, pangs, misery, torment, torture, throe(s)(изтезание) torture, torment, rackпредсмъртни мъки pangs/throes/agony of death, mortal agonyродилни мъки pangs of childbirth, labourлюбовни мъки pangs of loveтворчески мъки throes of creationтанталови мъки the torments of Tantalusмъки Христови рел. Passionмъка ми е на душата be/feel sick/heavy at heartумрях си от мъка I was ever so annoyed; I could have criedпросто да си умреш от мъка that's enough to drive you madсвършиха се мъките му (умря) his troubles are over2. (тегло) suffering, hardship; hard times3. (усилие) effort, strain; difficulty; toil, drudgeryс мъка with difficulty, with great efforts; by the skin of o.'s teethс мъка стигнахме върха we had a hard time getting to the topизкарвам си хляба с мъка make o.'s living by hard work, have a hard time making o.'s livingс мъка поемам дъх battle for breathс мъка влязох it was with difficulty I got in, I had much ado to get inпостигнах го с триста мъки it was uphill work, I had a devil of a time getting it doneнаучавам го на нещо с триста мъки it's a devil of a job teaching him anything, it's uphill work teaching him anything4. (пъкъл) eternal torment, hell* * *мъ̀ка,ж., -и 1. pain, anguish, agony, pangs, misery, torment, torture, throe(s); ( изтезание) torture, torment, rack; \мъкаа ми е на душата be/feel sick/heavy at heart; \мъкаи Христови рел. Passion; предсмъртни \мъкаи pangs/throes/agony of death, mortal agony; просто да си умреш от \мъкаа that’s enough to drive you mad; родилни \мъкаи pangs of childbirth, labour; съсипан от \мъкаа stricken with grief; Танталови \мъкаи прен. the torments of Tantalus; творчески \мъкаи throes of creation; умирам от \мъкаа die broken-hearted;2. ( тегло) suffering, hardship; hard times; кажи си \мъкаата tell me what’s worrying you; казвам си \мъкаата pour o.’s heart out;3. ( усилие) effort, strain; difficulty; toil, drudgery; без \мъкаа няма сполука no cross no crown; no pain, no gain; изкарвам си хляба с \мъкаа make o.’s living by hard work, have a hard time making o.’s living; постигнах го с триста \мъкаи it was uphill work, I had a devil of a time getting it done; c \мъкаа with difficulty, with great efforts, by he skin of o.’s teeth; с \мъкаа поемам дъх battle for breath;4. ( пъкъл) eternal torment, hell.* * *anger; anguish; desolation; excruciation; heartache; mulligrubs (разг.); pain: I suffered a great мъка. - Изживях голяма мъка.; suffering; throe; toil; torment: the мъкаs of a jealousy - мъките от завистта.; torture; unhappiness* * *1. (изтезание) torture, torment, rack 2. (пъкъл) eternal torment, hell 3. (тегло) suffering, hardship;hard times 4. (усилие) effort, strain;difficulty;toil, drudgery 5. pain, anguish, agony, pangs, misery, torment, torture, throe(s) 6. МЪКА ми е на душата be/feel sick/heavy at heart 7. без МЪКА няма сполука no cross no crown 8. изкарвам си хляба с МЪКА make o.'s living by hard work, have a hard time making o.'s living 9. кажи си МЪКАта tell me what's worrying you 10. казвам си МЪКАта pour о.'s heart out 11. любовни мъки pangs of love 12. мъки Христови рел. Passion 13. научавам го на нещо с триста мъки it's a devil of a job teaching him anything, it's uphill work teaching him anything 14. постигнах го с триста мъки it was uphill work, I had a devil of a time getting it done 15. предсмъртни мъки pangs/throes/agony of death, mortal agony 16. просто да си умреш от МЪКА that's enough to drive you mad 17. родилни мъки pangs of childbirth, labour 18. с МЪКА with difficulty, with great efforts;by the skin of o.'s teeth 19. с МЪКА влязох it was with difficulty I got in, I had much ado to get in 20. с МЪКА поемам дъх battle for breath 21. с МЪКА стигнахме върха we had a hard time getting to the top 22. свършиха се мъките му (умря) his troubles are over 23. танталови мъки the torments of Tantalus 24. творчески мъки throes of creation 25. умирам от МЪКА die broken-hearted 26. умрях си от МЪКА I was ever so annoyed;I could have cried -
123 sentire
feel( udire) hear( ascoltare) listen toodore smellcibo taste* * *sentire v.tr.1 to feel* (anche fig.): hai sentito il peso di questo pacco?, have you felt the weight of this parcel?; senti quanta umidità c'è in questa stanza, feel how damp this room is; senti com'è ruvido, feel how rough it is; sento un bruciore allo stomaco, I've got heartburn; sento che ha bisogno di me, he needs me, I feel it; sento che ha ragione, I feel he is right; sentire caldo, freddo, to feel warm, cold; sentire il caldo, il freddo, to feel the heat, the cold; sentire fame, sete, to feel hungry, thirsty; sentire la fatica, to feel the strain; sentire un male alla schiena, to feel a pain in one's back; sentire i morsi della fame, to feel the pangs of hunger; sentire il morso, to feel the bit; sentire la frusta, to feel the whip; sentire un prurito, to feel an itch; sentire il solletico, to be ticklish; sentire l'obbligo, to feel obliged; sentire la mancanza di qlcu., qlco., to feel the lack of (o to miss) s.o., sthg.; sentire compassione per qlcu., to feel pity for s.o. // sentire il tempo, to feel the weather // il freddo incomincia a farsi sentire, the cold is beginning to make itself felt // non sento più le gambe, I can hardly stand up // è un egoista che non sente nulla, he is an egoist without feelings // è un uomo schietto, le dice come le sente, he is an outspoken man, he says what he thinks // non tutti la sentono allo stesso modo, not everyone feels the same way about it // gli uomini hanno gli anni che sentono, le donne quelli che dimostrano, prov. men are as old as they feel, women as old as they look2 ( gustare) to taste: senti questo caffè, taste this coffee; senti se ti piace questa salsa, taste this sauce and see if you like it; sento qlco. di strano in questo dolce, I can taste sthg. strange in this cake3 ( odorare) to smell*: senti questa rosa, smell this rose; sento odore di cipolla, gas, bruciato, I smell onions, gas, sthg. burning; il cane l'ha sentito al fiuto, the dog has scented it; l'ho sentito dall'odore, I smelt it4 ( udire) to hear*: ho sentito un rumore, I heard a noise; si sente il treno, you can hear the train; fui così felice di sentire che avevi vinto il premio, I was so happy to hear you had won the prize; ho sentito dire che non è in città, I have heard that he is not in town; lo sentii io dire questo, I heard him say so myself; non l'ho mai sentito cantare, I have never heard him sing; non ne ho mai sentito parlare, I have never heard of it; non voglio sentirne più parlare, I do not want to hear any more about it // non sente nemmeno le cannonate, he sleeps like a log // a quel che sento, from what I hear // ne sentiremo delle belle, we won't half catch it // se ne sentono di tutti i colori!, the things you hear! (o that happen!) // farsi sentire, to make oneself heard: fatti sentire!, speak up for yourself!; non ti far sentire a piangere, don't let them hear you crying5 ( ascoltare) to listen to (s.o., sthg.): senti il tuo avvocato, go and see your lawyer; Senti! Volevo dirti..., Listen (o look)! I wanted to tell you...; stammi a sentire, listen to me; sentiamo!, let's hear it; sentire una commedia, to listen to a play; sentire la radio, to listen to the radio; sentire una conferenza, to listen to a lecture; sentire la lezione a un bambino, to make a child repeat his lesson // sentire la messa, to attend mass // a sentire lui, according to him // non sente ragione, he won't listen to reason // non sente altro che l'interesse, he doesn't do anything for nothing◆ v. intr.1 ( udire) to hear*: non sente, è sordo, he cannot hear, he is deaf // da quell'orecchio non ci sente, he is deaf in that ear; (fig.) he'll turn a deaf ear◘ sentirsi v.rifl.1 to feel*; to feel* up to (sthg., doing); to feel* like (sthg., doing): sentire offeso, grato, obbligato, to feel hurt, grateful, obliged; sentire rinato, to feel reborn; non mi sento ( in grado) di fare una cosa così difficile, una passeggiata così lunga, I do not feel up to doing such a difficult thing, to going for such a long walk; non mi sento di mangiare, uscire, I do not feel like eating, going out // non me la sento, I do not feel like (o up to) it2 ( stare) to feel*; to be: come ti senti?, how do you feel? (o how are you feeling?); non mi sento molto bene, I do not feel quite myself; sentire a proprio agio, to feel at ease (o at home); sentire bene, male, stanco, depresso, to feel well, ill, tired, depressed; sentire svenire, to feel faint.sentire s.m. (letter.) ( sentimento) feeling, sentiment: uomo di alto sentire, man of noble feelings.* * *[sen'tire]1. vt1) (percepire: gen), (al tatto) to feelsentire freddo/caldo — to feel cold/hot
2) (emozione) to feel3) (al gusto) to taste, (all'olfatto) to smellho il raffreddore e non sento gli odori/i sapori — I've got a cold and I can't smell/taste anything
4) (udire) to hear, (ascoltare) to listen tosenti, mi presti quel disco? — listen, will you lend me that record?
ho sentito dire che... — I have heard that...
a sentir lui... — to hear him talk...
farsi sentire — to make o.s. heard
non ci sente — (sordo) he's deaf, he can't hear
intendo sentire il mio legale/il parere di un medico — I'm going to consult my lawyer/a doctor
2. vr (sentirsi)1) (gen) to feelsentirsi bene/male — to feel well/unwell o ill
come ti senti? — how are you?, how do you feel?
2)sentirsi di fare qc — to feel like doing sth3) (uso reciproco) to hear from each other, be in touchci sentiamo spesso — (al telefono) we often talk on the phone
* * *I 1. [sen'tire]verbo transitivosentire freddo, caldo — to feel o to be cold, hot
sentire fame, sete — to be o to feel hungry, thirsty
ho camminato troppo, non sento più i piedi — I've been walking for too long, my feet are numb
2) (attraverso il tatto) to feel*3) (attraverso l'odorato) to smell* [odore, profumo]4) (attraverso il gusto) to taste5) (udire) to hear* [parola, rumore, colpo]6) (ascoltare) to listen to [radio, cassetta, conferenza, concerto]; [giudice, polizia] to hear* [ testimone]stammi bene a sentire... — now listen here...
senti chi parla! — look o listen who's talking!
senti un po',... — just a minute,...
senti, non essere ridicolo! — come on, don't be ridiculous!
senta, ne ho abbastanza — listen, I've had enough
senti Sara, puoi prestarmi 10 euro? — say Sara, can you lend me 10 euros?
non sentire ragioni — not to listen to, not to see reason
7) (consultare)9) (venire a sapere di) to hear* [notizia, storia]a quel che sento... — from what I hear...
10) (intuire, immaginare) to feel*11) (provare) to feel* [affetto, desiderio, pietà, bisogno]2.3.sentirci o sentire male to have a bad hearing; non sentire da un orecchio — to be deaf in one ear
verbo pronominale sentirsi1) to feel* [stanco, triste, nervoso, stupido, tradito]- rsi male — to feel ill o sick o bad
mi sentii mancare — my heart o spirit sank
-rsi in debito con qcn. — to feel under obligation to sb.
sentiamoci, ci sentiamo — (I'll) be in touch
3) sentirsela (avere voglia) to feel* like ( di fare doing); (essere in grado) to feel* up to ( di fare doing)••••farsi sentire — (cominciare a pesare) to be felt; (farsi vivo) to turn up; (farsi valere) to make oneself o one's voice heard
Note:v. la nota della voce 1.vedereII [sen'tire]sostantivo maschile lett. feeling, sentiment* * *sentire1/sen'tire/ [3]v. la nota della voce 1. vedere1 (avvertire una sensazione fisica) sentire freddo, caldo to feel o to be cold, hot; sentire fame, sete to be o to feel hungry, thirsty; non sento più le dita per il freddo I'm so cold I can't feel my fingers any more; ho camminato troppo, non sento più i piedi I've been walking for too long, my feet are numb2 (attraverso il tatto) to feel*; ho sentito qualcosa di morbido I felt something soft3 (attraverso l'odorato) to smell* [odore, profumo]; si sente un buon profumo di caffè there is a lovely smell of coffee; i cani hanno sentito l'odore del cinghiale the dogs scented the boar4 (attraverso il gusto) to taste; si sente il vino nella salsa one can taste the wine in the sauce5 (udire) to hear* [parola, rumore, colpo]; la sentì salire le scale he heard her coming up the stairs; non l'ho mai sentito dire una cosa del genere I've never heard him say such a thing6 (ascoltare) to listen to [radio, cassetta, conferenza, concerto]; [giudice, polizia] to hear* [ testimone]; senti che cosa vuole go and see what he wants; sentiamo di che si tratta let's see what's it's about; non starlo a sentire don't listen to him; che cosa c'è? - sentiamo what's the matter? let's have it; che mi tocca sentire! I've never heard such nonsense! stammi bene a sentire... now listen here...; ma sentilo! (just) listen to him! senti chi parla! look o listen who's talking! ora mi sente! I'll give him a piece of my mind! senti un po',... just a minute,...; senti, non essere ridicolo! come on, don't be ridiculous! senta, ne ho abbastanza listen, I've had enough; senti Sara, puoi prestarmi 10 euro? say Sara, can you lend me 10 euros? non sentire ragioni not to listen to, not to see reason; non ne ho mai sentito parlare I've never heard of it; non voglio più sentirne parlare I don't want to hear another word about it7 (consultare) dovresti sentire un medico you should go to the doctor('s); sentire il parere degli esperti to seek experts' advice8 (avere notizie di) l'hai più sentita? have you heard any more from her?9 (venire a sapere di) to hear* [notizia, storia]; l'ho sentito ieri per caso I overheard it yesterday; ho sentito che si sposa I heard she's getting married; a quel che sento... from what I hear...; ne ho sentite delle belle su di lui I have been hearing stories about him; hai sentito dell'incidente? have you heard (anything) of the accident?10 (intuire, immaginare) to feel*; sento che è sincero I feel that he's sincere; sento che questo libro ti piacerà I have a feeling that you'll like this book11 (provare) to feel* [affetto, desiderio, pietà, bisogno](aus. avere) sentirci o sentire male to have a bad hearing; non sentire da un orecchio to be deaf in one earIII sentirsi verbo pronominale1 to feel* [stanco, triste, nervoso, stupido, tradito]; - rsi male to feel ill o sick o bad; come ti senti? how do you feel? mi sentii mancare my heart o spirit sank; -rsi in debito con qcn. to feel under obligation to sb.; - rsi una star to feel like a star; me lo sentivo! I knew it!2 (per telefono) sentiamoci, ci sentiamo (I'll) be in touch; non fare niente finché non ci sentiamo di nuovo don't do anything until you hear from me3 sentirsela (avere voglia) to feel* like ( di fare doing); (essere in grado) to feel* up to ( di fare doing); te la senti? do you feel up to it? non me la sento di andare a Londra I'm not up to going to Londonfarsi sentire (cominciare a pesare) to be felt; (farsi vivo) to turn up; (farsi valere) to make oneself o one's voice heard; gli effetti si faranno sentire in tutto il paese the effects will be felt throughout the country; il freddo comincia a farsi sentire the cold weather is setting in; fatti sentire! keep in touch!————————sentire2/sen'tire/sostantivo m.lett. feeling, sentiment. -
124 sein
1. sein <bin, bist, ist, sind, seid, war, gewesen> [zain]vi sein1) ( existieren) to be;nicht mehr \sein ( fam) to be no more, to no longer be with us;wenn du nicht gewesen wärest, wäre ich jetzt tot if it hadn't been for you I'd be dead now;es ist schon immer so gewesen it's always been this way;was nicht ist, kann noch werden there's still hope;es kann nicht \sein, was nicht \sein darf some things just aren't meant to be2) ( sich befinden)[irgendwo] \sein to be [somewhere];ich bin wieder da I'm back again;ist da jemand? is somebody there?3) (stimmen, zutreffen)irgendwie \sein to be somehow;dem ist so that's right;dem ist nicht so it isn't so, that's not the case;es ist so, wie ich sage it's like I say4) (sich [so] verhalten, Eigenschaft haben)sie ist kleiner als er she is smaller than him;es ist bitterkalt it's bitter cold;was ist mit jdm? what is the matter with sb?, what's up with sb? ( fam)er war so freundlich und hat das überprüft he was kind enough to check it out;sei so lieb und störe mich bitte nicht I would be grateful if you didn't disturb me5) ( darstellen)etw \sein to be sth;wer immer sie auch \sein möge whoever she might be;es ist nicht mehr das, was es einmal war it isn't what it used to be;ich will ja nicht so \sein I won't be a spoil-sportjd \sein to be sb;sie ist Geschäftsführerin she is a company director;etw [beruflich] \sein to do sth [for a living];ein Kind \sein to be a child;der Schuldige \sein to be guilty [or the guilty party];wer \sein ( fam) to be somebody;wir sind wieder wer aren't we important? ( iron)nichts \sein to be nothing [or a nobody];ohne Geld bist du nichts without money you are nothing;aus gutem Hause \sein to come from a good family;sie ist aus Rumänien she is [or comes] from Romania7) ( gehören)das Buch ist meins the book is mine;er ist mein Cousin he is my cousin8) ( zum Resultat haben) to be sth;9) ( sich ereignen) to be, to take place;die Party war gestern the party was [or took place] yesterday;ist etwas? what's up?, what's the matter?;was ist [denn schon wieder]? what is it [now]?;ist was [mit mir]? ( fam) is there something the matter [with me]?, have I done something?;was war? what was that about?;ist was? what is it?;10) ( etw betreiben)wir waren schwimmen we were swimming11) (hergestellt \sein)aus etw \sein to be [made of] sth;das Hemd ist aus reiner Seide the shirt is [made of] pure silkein Eis wäre mir lieber gewesen als Schokolade I would have preferred an ice cream to chocolate13) ( sich fühlen)jdm ist heiß/ kalt sb is hot/cold;jdm ist komisch zumute/ übel sb feels funny/sickmir ist jetzt nicht danach I don't feel like it right now;mir ist jetzt nach einem Eis I feel like having an ice creammir ist, als habe ich Stimmen gehört I thought I heard voices;ihm ist, als träume er he thinks he must be dreamingsei's drum ( fam) so be it;das darf doch nicht wahr \sein! that can't be true!;kann es \sein, dass...? could it be that...?, is it possible that...?;etw \sein lassen ( fam) to stop [doing sth];lass das \sein! stop it!;ich lasse es besser \sein perhaps I'd better stop that;muss das \sein? do you have to?;es braucht nicht sofort zu \sein it needn't be done straight away;das kann doch nicht \sein, dass er das getan hat! he can't possibly have done that!;es hat nicht \sein sollen it wasn't [meant] to be;sie ist nicht zu sehen she cannot be seen;mit bloßem Auge ist er nicht auszumachen you cannot see him with the naked eye;sie ist nicht ausfindig zu machen she cannot be found;etw ist zu schaffen sth can be done;die Schmerzen sind kaum zu ertragen the pain is almost unbearableetw ist zu erledigen/ auszuführen/ zu befolgen sth must [or is to] be done/carried out/followed; s. a. mehr, nicht, wie, wie, wollen1) ( bei Zeitangaben)es ist jetzt 9 Uhr the time is now 9 o'clock, it is now 9 o'clock2) ( sich ereignen)mit etw ist es nichts ( fam) sth comes to nothing;war wohl nichts mit eurer Ehe your marriage didn't come to anything, did it3) ( das Klima betreffend)jdm ist es zu kalt/ feucht sb is too cold/wet4) ( mit Adjektiv)jdm ist es übel sb feels sick5) ( tun müssen)es ist an jdm, etw zu tun it is for [or up to] sb to do sth;es ist an dir, zu entscheiden it is up to [or for] you to decide6) (der Betreffende \sein)jd ist es, der etw tut it is sb who does sth;immer bist du es, der Streit anfängt it's always you who starts a fight, you are always the one to start a fight7) ( vorziehen)es wäre klüger gewesen, die Wahrheit zu sagen it would have been wiser to tell the truth8) (der Fall \sein)sei es, wie es wolle be that as it may;sei es, dass..., sei es, dass... whether... or whether...;sei es, dass sie log, oder sei es, dass sie es nicht besser wusste whether she lied or whether she didn't know [any] better;es sei denn, dass... unless...;wie wäre es mit jdm/etw? how about sb/sth?;es war einmal... once upon a time...;wie dem auch sei be that as it may, in any case;es ist so, [dass]... it's just that..., you see,..., it's like this:...;die Geschäfte machen hier um 6 zu; das ist so the shops here close at 6 - that's just the way it is vb aux1) + ppetw gewesen/geworden \sein to have been/become sth;sie ist lange krank gewesen she was [or has been] ill for a long time;er ist so misstrauisch geworden he has become so suspicious;das Auto ist früher rot gewesen the car used to be red2) + pp, passivejd ist gebissen/ vergiftet/ erschossen/ verurteilt worden sb has been bitten/poisoned/shot dead/convicted1) ( einem Mann gehörend) his;( zu einem Gegenstand gehörend) its;( einem Mädchen gehörend) her;(zu einer Stadt, einem Land gehörend) itsjeder bekam \sein eigenes Zimmer everyone got his own room\seine definitely;er trinkt \seine 5 Tassen Kaffee am Tag he regularly drinks 5 cups of coffee a day3. Sein <-s> [zain] nt\sein und Schein appearance and reality -
125 Segen
m, -s, -1. blessing; KIRCHL. auch benediction; um Gottes Segen bitten ask for God’s blessing; den Segen geben Priester: give the benediction; den Segen sprechen bei Tisch: say grace; heile, heile Segen! Kinderspr. there, there! make it better!; ( jemandem) seinen Segen geben umg. give (s.o.) one’s blessing (zu on); meinen Segen hast du umg. you have my blessing2. (Wohltat) boon, godsend; es ist ein Segen, dass... what a blessing (that)..., thank God (that)...; ein wahrer Segen a real blessing ( oder godsend); Segen bringend beneficial; es ist ein Segen, dass du da bist it’s a real boon to have you here; es war ein wahrer Segen, dass sie nicht kam it was a real blessing that she didn’t come; es ist kein reiner Segen it’s a mixed blessing; das bringt keinen Segen no good will come of it; auf seinem Geschäft ruht kein Segen he’s not having much luck with his business; sich regen bringt Segen Sprichw. etwa God helps those who help themselves4. nur Sg.; umg.: der ganze Segen the whole caboodle; das Baby spuckte, und der ganze Segen floss über meine Bluse the baby was sick (Am. threw up) and the whole lot went over my blouse* * *der Segenbenediction; blessing; boon* * *Se|gen ['zeːgn]m -s, -1) (lit, fig) blessing; (ECCL = Gnadengebet) blessing, benedictiones ist ein Ségen, dass... — it is a blessing that...
über jdn/etw den Ségen sprechen — to give sb/sth one's blessing; (Eccl auch) to pronounce one's blessing upon sb/sth
jdm den Ségen erteilen or spenden — to give sb one's blessing or benediction
Ségen spendend — beneficent
jdm/einer Sache seinen Ségen erteilen or geben (fig) — to give sb/sth one's blessing
meinen Ségen hat er, er hat meinen Ségen — he has my blessing
2) (= Heil, Erfolg) blessing, boon, godsenddas bringt keinen Ségen — no good will come of it
Ségen bringend — beneficent
ein wahrer Ségen — a real blessing or boon
zum Ségen der Menschheit werden — to be for or to redound to (liter) the benefit of mankind
zum Ségen des Unternehmens handeln — to act for the good of the company
jdm zum Ségen gereichen — to be a blessing or boon or godsend to sb
3) (liter = Ertrag, Lohn) fruits pl4) (inf)der ganze Ségen — the whole lot or shoot (inf)
* * *(a wish or prayer for happiness or success: The priest gave them his blessing.) blessing* * *Se·gen<-s, ->[ˈze:gn̩]mjdm den \Segen erteilen [o spenden] to give sb a blessing, to bless sbden \Segen sprechen to say the benediction; (Beistand) blessingjds \Segen haben to have sb's blessingmit jds \Segen with sb's blessing3. (Wohltat) blessing, godsendein \Segen für die Menschheit a benefit for mankindein wahrer \Segen sein to be a real godsend4. (Menge, Fülle) yield5.* * *der; Segens, Segen1) blessing; (Gebet in der Messe) benedictionüber jemanden/etwas den Segen sprechen — bless somebody/something
[jemandem] seinen Segen [zu etwas] geben — (ugs.) give [somebody] one's blessing [on something]
meinen Segen hat er! — (ugs.) I have no objection [to his doing that]; (iron.) the best of luck to him!
2) o. Pl. (Wohltat) blessing* * *Segen m, -s, -um Gottes Segen bitten ask for God’s blessing;den Segen geben Priester: give the benediction;den Segen sprechen bei Tisch: say grace;heile, heile Segen! kinderspr there, there! make it better!;(jemandem) seinen Segen geben umg give (sb) one’s blessing (zu on);meinen Segen hast du umg you have my blessing2. (Wohltat) boon, godsend;es ist ein Segen, dass what a blessing (that), thank God (that);ein wahrer Segen a real blessing ( oder godsend);Segen bringend beneficial;es ist ein Segen, dass du da bist it’s a real boon to have you here;es war ein wahrer Segen, dass sie nicht kam it was a real blessing that she didn’t come;es ist kein reiner Segen it’s a mixed blessing;das bringt keinen Segen no good will come of it;auf seinem Geschäft ruht kein Segen he’s not having much luck with his business;sich regen bringt Segen sprichw etwa God helps those who help themselves4. nur sg; umg:der ganze Segen the whole caboodle;das Baby spuckte, und der ganze Segen floss über meine Bluse the baby was sick (US threw up) and the whole lot went over my blouse* * *der; Segens, Segen1) blessing; (Gebet in der Messe) benedictionüber jemanden/etwas den Segen sprechen — bless somebody/something
[jemandem] seinen Segen [zu etwas] geben — (ugs.) give [somebody] one's blessing [on something]
meinen Segen hat er! — (ugs.) I have no objection [to his doing that]; (iron.) the best of luck to him!
2) o. Pl. (Wohltat) blessing* * *blessing n.boon n. -
126 über
I Präp.1. räumlich: over, above; (höher als) auch higher than; (über... hinaus) beyond; sie wohnt über uns she lives (on the floor) above us; über der Stadt tobte ein Gewitter a storm was raging over the town; über uns nichts als blauer Himmel nothing above us but blue sky; er stand bis über die Knöchel im Schlamm the mud came up past his ankles; über jemandem stehen fig. (überlegen sein) be above s.o. (auch beruflich); über den Dingen stehen fig. be above such things2. (quer über) across; über die Straße gehen cross the street; über den Fluss schwimmen swim across the river; jemandem über das Haar streichen stroke s.o.’s hair; Tränen liefen ihr über die Wangen tears ran down her cheeks3. (in Richtung) via, through; über München nach Rom to Rome via Munich; geht der Zug über Frankfurt? does the train go through ( oder via) Frankfurt?4. bei einer Tätigkeit etc.: over; über den Büchern sitzen sit ( oder pore) over one’s books; über der Arbeit / seiner Lektüre einschlafen fall asleep over one’s work / while reading5. über meine Kräfte ( hinaus) beyond my strength; das geht über meinen Verstand it’s beyond me, it’s above my head; das geht ihm über alles it means more than anything to him; es geht nichts über... there’s nothing like...6. (mehr als) over, more than; amtlich: exceeding; Temperaturen über null above freezing ( oder zero); über 30 Grad over 30 degrees; er ist über 70 Jahre alt past ( oder over) seventy; man muss über 18 ( Jahre) sein you must be over 187. (+ Akk) (wegen) over, about; über jemanden lachen laugh at / make fun of s.o.; sich (Dat) über etw. Sorgen machen worry about s.th.9. (während) during, while; über Nacht overnight; über das Wochenende over the weekend; über einige Jahre verteilt spread over several years; über kurz oder lang sooner or later; über all dem Gerede habe ich die Kinder ganz vergessen with all this chatting I completely forgot about the children10. sprechen etc. über (+ Akk) about; Abhandlung, Werk, Vortrag über (+ Akk) on; über Geschäfte / den Beruf / Politik reden talk business / shop / politics; nachdenken über (+ Akk) think about11. verstärkend: Fehler über Fehler one mistake after the other; Ärger über Ärger no end of trouble; er hat Schulden über Schulden he’s up to his ears in debtII Adv.: über und über all over; die ganze Zeit über all along; den ganzen Tag etc. über throughout the day etc.; etw. über sein umg. have had enough of s.th., be sick and tired of s.th.; übrig, vorüber, überhaben etc.* * *by way of; over; across; via; about; above; on* * *['yːbɐ]1. prepetw ǘber etw hängen/stellen — to hang/put sth over or above sth
es wurde ǘber alle Sender ausgestrahlt — it was broadcast over all transmitters
er lachte ǘber das ganze Gesicht — he was beaming all over his face
2) +dat (räumlich) (Lage, Standort) over, above; (= jenseits) over, acrosszwei Grad ǘber null — two degrees (above zero)
ǘber der Stadt lag dichter Nebel — a thick mist hung over the town
ǘber uns lachte die Sonne — the sun smiled above us
er trug den Mantel ǘber dem Arm — he was carrying his coat over his arm
ǘber jdm stehen or sein (fig) — to be over or above sb
er steht ǘber der Situation (fig) — he is above it all
3) +dat (zeitlich = bei, während) overǘber der Arbeit einschlafen — to fall asleep over one's work
etw ǘber einem Glas Wein besprechen — to discuss sth over a glass of wine
ǘber all der Aufregung/unserer Unterhaltung habe ich ganz vergessen, dass... — in all the or what with all the excitement/what with all this chatting I quite forgot that...
ǘber Mittag geht er meist nach Hause — he usually goes home at lunch or at midday
4) +accCäsars Sieg ǘber die Gallier — Caesar's victory over the Gauls
Gewalt ǘber jdn haben — to have power over sb
es kam plötzlich ǘber ihn — it suddenly came over him
sie liebt ihn ǘber alles — she loves him more than anything
das geht mir ǘber den Verstand — that's beyond my understanding
Fluch ǘber dich! (obs) — a curse upon you! (obs)
5) +acc (= vermittels, auf dem Wege über) viadie Nummer erfährt man ǘber die Auskunft — you'll get the number from or through or via information
wir sind ǘber die Autobahn gekommen — we came by or via the autobahn
nach Köln ǘber Aachen — to Cologne via Aachen
Zug nach Frankfurt ǘber Wiesbaden und Mainz — train to Frankfurt via or stopping at or calling at (Brit) Wiesbaden and Mainz
6) +acc (zeitlich) (= innerhalb eines Zeitraums, länger als) overǘber Weihnachten — over Christmas
bis ǘber Ostern — until after Easter
den ganzen Sommer ǘber — all summer long
ǘber Wochen (ausgedehnt) — for weeks on end
die ganze Zeit ǘber — all the time
das ganze Jahr ǘber — all through the year, all year round
ǘber kurz oder lang — sooner or later
es ist ǘber vierzehn Tage her, dass... — it's over fourteen days since...
7) +acc (bei Zahlenangaben) (= in Höhe von) for; (= mehr als) overein Scheck ǘber 20 Euro — a cheque (Brit) or check (US) for 20 euros
eine Rechnung von ǘber £ 100 — a bill for over or of over £100
Kinder ǘber 14 Jahre — children over 14 years or of 14 (years of age) and over
Städte ǘber 50.000 Einwohner — towns of over 50,000 inhabitants
Pakete ǘber 10 kg — parcels (esp Brit) or packages over 10 kgs
8) +acc (= wegen) over; (= betreffend) aboutein Buch/Film/Vortrag etc ǘber... — a book/film/lecture etc about or on...
was wissen Sie ǘber ihn? — what do you know about him?
ǘber welches Thema schreiben Sie Ihr neues Buch? — what's the subject of your new book?, what's your new book about?
ǘber Politik/Wörterbücher/Fußball etc reden — to talk (about) politics/dictionaries/football etc
ǘber jdn/etw lachen — to laugh about or at sb/sth
sich ǘber etw freuen/ärgern — to be pleased/angry about or at sth
9) +acc (steigernd) uponFehler ǘber Fehler — mistake upon or after mistake, one mistake after another
2. advǘber und ǘber — all over
er wurde ǘber und ǘber rot — he went red all over
ich stecke ǘber und ǘber in Schulden — I am up to my ears in debt
(das) Gewehr ǘber! (Mil) — shoulder arms!
ǘber sein (inf) — to be better than sb at sth
* * *1) (on the subject of: We talked about our plans; What's the book about?) about2) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) above3) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) above4) (to the other side (of); from one side to the other side of: He took her across the road.) across5) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) by6) (more than: His salary is in excess of $25,000 a year.) in excess of7) (about: a book on the theatre.) on8) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) over9) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) over10) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) over11) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) over12) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) over13) (finished: The affair is over now.) over14) (by way of: We went to America via Japan; The news reached me via my aunt.) via* * *[ˈy:bɐ]I. präp\über dem Waschbecken befindet sich ein Spiegel there's a mirror above the washbasin\über diesem Pullover kannst du keinen roten Mantel tragen you can't wear a red coat over that pulloverreinige die Flasche \über der Spüle clean the bottle over the sink\über der Straße across the streeter hängte ein Schild über die Tür he hang a sign over the doorreichst du mir mal den Kaffee \über den Tisch? can you pass me the coffee across the table?die Brücke führt \über den Fluss the bridge goes over [or across] the rivermit einem Satz sprang er \über den Graben with a single leap he jumped over [or across] [or cleared] the ditchdas Schloss ragte \über das Tal empor the castle towered above the valleybis \über die Knöchel im Dreck versinken to sink ankle-deep in mudder Scheinwerferstrahl strich \über die Mauer und den Gefängnishof the spotlight swept over [or across] the wall and the prison courtyardein Blick \über etw a view of [or over] sthein Überblick \über etw an overview of sthsie breitete eine Tischdecke \über den Tisch she spread a tablecloth over the tableer strich ihr \über das Haar/die Wange he stroked her hair/cheekseid ihr auf eurer Tour auch \über München gekommen? did you go through Munich on your trip?Zug nach Berlin über Leipzig train to Berlin via [or stopping at] Leipzig11. +akk (überlegen, vorrangig) aboveer steht \über den Dingen he is above it alles ist \über eine Woche her, dass... it's over a week since...bis \über Weihnachten until after Christmashabt ihr \über das Wochenende schon was vor? have you got anything planned for [or over] the weekend?\über Wochen for weeks on endvergiss \über dem ganzen Ärger aber nicht, dass wir dich lieben don't forget in the midst of all this trouble that we love youirgendwie muss ich \über diesem Gedanken wohl eingeschlafen sein I must have somehow fallen asleep [whilst] thinking about itsie sitzt \über ihren Büchern she is sitting over her booksKinder \über sechs [Jahre] children over six years [or of six years and over]bei \über 40° C... at a temperature [or temperatures] of more than [or over] 40° C...ich gebe Ihnen einen Scheck \über Euro 5.000 I'm giving you a cheque for 5,000 eurosich darf Ihnen keine Auskunft \über diese Sache geben I can't give you any information about [or on] this affairein Buch \über jdn/etw schreiben to write a book about [or on] sb/sthich habe diese Stelle \über Beziehungen bekommen I got this position through being well connected\über Satellit empfange ich 63 Programme I can receive 63 channels via [or on] satellite20.▶ ... \über... nothing but...es waren Vögel \über Vögel, die über uns hinwegrauschten! [what seemed like] an endless stream of birds flew over us!Fehler \über Fehler nothing but mistakes, mistake after [or upon] mistake!Reden \über Reden speech after speech▶ \über alles more than anythingsein Hund geht ihm \über alles he loves his dog more than anything elseII. adv1. (älter als) overKinder, die \über sechs Jahre alt sind,... children over six2. (mehr als) more than3. (während) throughdas ganze Jahr/den ganzen Sommer \über all through the year/summerden ganzen Tag \über all day long4.▶ \über und \über all over, completelyihr seid \über und \über mit Schlamm verschmiert! you're completely covered [or covered all over] in mud!\über und \über verdreckt sein to be absolutely filthy1. (übrig)etw [für jdn] \über haben to have sth left [for sb]; Essen to have sth left [over] [for sb]2. (überlegen)jdm auf einem bestimmten Gebiet \über sein to be better than sb in a certain field* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort) over; above; (in einer Rangfolge) aboveüber jemandem stehen — (fig.) be above somebody
2) (während) duringüber dem Lesen einschlafen — fall asleep over one's book/magazine etc.
3) (infolge) because of; as a result of2.über der Aufregung vergaß ich, dass... — in all the excitement I forgot that...
1) (Richtung) over; (quer hinüber) acrossüber die Straße gehen — go across the road; cross the road
er zog sich (Dat.) die Mütze über die Ohren — he pulled the cap down over his ears
2) (während) overüber Wochen/Monate — for weeks/months
die Woche/den Sommer über — during the week/summer
den ganzen Winter/Tag über — all winter/day long
3) (betreffend) aboutüber etwas reden/schreiben — talk/write about something
ein Buch über die byzantinische Kunst — a book about or on Byzantine art
4) (in Höhe von)ein Scheck/eine Rechnung über 1 000 Euro — a cheque/bill for 1,000 euros
5) (von mehr als)Kinder über 10 Jahre — children over ten [years of age]
6)7)8)9) (mittels, durch) through < person>; by <post, telex, etc.>; over <radio, loudspeaker>3.etwas über alle Sender bringen/ausstrahlen — broadcast something on all stations
1) (mehr als) over2)4.Adjektiv; nicht attr. (ugs.)jemandem über sein — have the edge on somebody (coll.)
* * *A. präpsie wohnt über uns she lives (on the floor) above us;über der Stadt tobte ein Gewitter a storm was raging over the town;über uns nichts als blauer Himmel nothing above us but blue sky;er stand bis über die Knöchel im Schlamm the mud came up past his ankles;über den Dingen stehen fig be above such things2. (quer über) across;über die Straße gehen cross the street;über den Fluss schwimmen swim across the river;jemandem über das Haar streichen stroke sb’s hair;Tränen liefen ihr über die Wangen tears ran down her cheeks3. (in Richtung) via, through;über München nach Rom to Rome via Munich;geht der Zug über Frankfurt? does the train go through ( oder via) Frankfurt?4. bei einer Tätigkeit etc: over;über den Büchern sitzen sit ( oder pore) over one’s books;über der Arbeit/seiner Lektüre einschlafen fall asleep over one’s work/while reading5.über meine Kräfte (hinaus) beyond my strength;das geht über meinen Verstand it’s beyond me, it’s above my head;das geht ihm über alles it means more than anything to him;es geht nichts über … there’s nothing like …über 30 Grad over 30 degrees;über 70 Jahre alt past ( oder over) seventy;man muss über 18 (Jahre) sein you must be over 187. (+akk) (wegen) over, about;über jemanden lachen laugh at/make fun of sb;sich (dat)über etwas Sorgen machen worry about sth8. (+akk) (in Höhe von):eine Rechnung über 400 Euro a bill for 400 euros9. (während) during, while;über Nacht overnight;über das Wochenende over the weekend;über einige Jahre verteilt spread over several years;über kurz oder lang sooner or later;über all dem Gerede habe ich die Kinder ganz vergessen with all this chatting I completely forgot about the children10. sprechen etcüber (+akk) about;Abhandlung, Werk, Vortragüber (+akk) on;über Geschäfte/den Beruf/Politik reden talk business/shop/politics;nachdenken über (+akk) think about11. verstärkend:Fehler über Fehler one mistake after the other;Ärger über Ärger no end of trouble;er hat Schulden über Schulden he’s up to his ears in debtB. adv:über und über all over;die ganze Zeit über all along;den ganzen Tag etcüber throughout the day etc;etwas über sein umg have had enough of sth, be sick and tired of sth; → übrig, vorüber, überhaben etcüber…, Über… im adj & subst etc meist over…, hyper…* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort) over; above; (in einer Rangfolge) aboveüber jemandem stehen — (fig.) be above somebody
2) (während) duringüber dem Lesen einschlafen — fall asleep over one's book/magazine etc.
3) (infolge) because of; as a result of2.über der Aufregung vergaß ich, dass... — in all the excitement I forgot that...
1) (Richtung) over; (quer hinüber) acrossüber die Straße gehen — go across the road; cross the road
er zog sich (Dat.) die Mütze über die Ohren — he pulled the cap down over his ears
2) (während) overüber Wochen/Monate — for weeks/months
die Woche/den Sommer über — during the week/summer
den ganzen Winter/Tag über — all winter/day long
3) (betreffend) aboutüber etwas reden/schreiben — talk/write about something
ein Buch über die byzantinische Kunst — a book about or on Byzantine art
4) (in Höhe von)ein Scheck/eine Rechnung über 1 000 Euro — a cheque/bill for 1,000 euros
5) (von mehr als)Kinder über 10 Jahre — children over ten [years of age]
6)7)8)9) (mittels, durch) through < person>; by <post, telex, etc.>; over <radio, loudspeaker>3.etwas über alle Sender bringen/ausstrahlen — broadcast something on all stations
1) (mehr als) over2)4.Adjektiv; nicht attr. (ugs.)jemandem über sein — have the edge on somebody (coll.)
* * *präp.about prep.above prep.across prep.at prep.beyond prep.by prep.of prep.on prep.over prep.via prep. -
127 że
z, ze Ⅰ praep. 1. (przed określeniami miejsca) from (czegoś sth); (o pomieszczeniu, pojemniku) from, out of (czegoś sth); (o powierzchni) off (czegoś sth)- z Polski/ze Szkocji from Poland/Scotland- pamiątka z Japonii a souvenir from Japan- św. Franciszek z Asyżu St Francis of Assisi- jechać z Berlina do Warszawy to go from Berlin to Warsaw- wyszedł z domu o trzeciej he left home at three- wyjął pieniądze z portfela he took some money out of his wallet- zjechał na sankach z górki he went down the hill on a sledge- gwóźdź wystający z deski a nail sticking out of a plank- zdjął obraz ze ściany he took the picture off the wall- sprzątnęła brudne naczynia ze stołu she cleared the dirty dishes off the table- podniósł coś z podłogi he picked something up off the floor- zsiadł z konia he got off the horse2. (określający kierunek, stronę) from (czegoś sth)- hałasy dochodzące z góry noises coming from upstairs- widok z wieży kościoła the view from the church tower- z każdej strony a. ze wszystkich stron from all sides, from every side- z lewej/prawej strony (znajdować się) on a. to the left/right; (zbliżać się) from the left/right- z mojej lewej/prawej strony (tuż obok) by my left/right side; (nieco dalej) to my left/right- z tamtej strony brzeg jest bagnisty on the other side the shore is marshy- z przodu/tyłu at the front/back3. (określający źródło, pochodzenie) from (czegoś sth)- informacje pochodzące z dziennika telewizyjnego information from the TV News- dane z rocznika statystycznego data from a statistical yearbook- wiadomość z pewnej gazety information from a certain newspaper- znał jej adres z książki telefonicznej he knew her address from the telephone directory- wiem o tym z doświadczenia I know it from experience- z badań rynkowych wynika, że… from market research it emerges that…- dyrektor z wyboru/nominacji an elected/a nominated director- towary z importu imported goods- odrzuty z eksportu export rejects- znalazł sobie pracę z ogłoszenia he found a job through an ad4. (z określeniami czasu) from, of (czegoś sth)- zamek z XV wieku a castle (dating) from the 15th century- fotografie z lat szkolnych photographs from one’s school days- jego list z 12 maja his letter of 12 May- to jest rachunek za telefon z ubiegłego miesiąca this is the phone bill for a. from last month- z rana in the morning- z samego rana first thing in the morning5. (wskazuje na podstawę, wzór) from (czegoś sth)- rysunek z natury a drawing from nature- odpis z oryginału a duplicate of the original- wyrecytować coś z pamięci to recite sth from memory- przepisał dane z tablicy he copied down the data from the board6. (wskazuje na surowiec) of, from (czegoś sth)- z drzewa/ze stali of a. from wood/steel- zasmażka z mąki i wywaru a roux of a. from flour and stock- z czego to jest zrobione? what is it made of a. from?- wiązanka z czerwonych róż a bunch of red roses- sok z wiśni/malin cherry/raspberry juice- sałatka z pomidorów/selera a tomato/celery salad- dom wybudowany z cegieł a brick-built house7. (wskazuje na zbiór) of (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- któryś z nich/nas one of them/us- jeden z uczniów one of the pupils- żaden z nauczycieli none of the teachers- najstarszy/najmłodszy z nich the oldest/youngest of them- czy któryś z was go zna? do any of you know him?- czy coś z tego rozumiesz? do you understand any of that?8. (wskazuje na przyczynę stanu) out of, from (czegoś sth)- z radości/ze strachu out of joy/fear- z konieczności (out) of necessity- zemdleć z wyczerpania to faint from exhaustion- umrzeć z głodu die of starvation- wyszła za mąż z miłości she married for love a. out of love- udusił się z braku powietrza he suffocated through lack of air9 (wskazuje na stan początkowy) from (kogoś/czegoś sb/sth)- z nasion/pąków from seeds/buds- wyrosła z niej śliczna dziewczyna she grew into a very pretty girl- z majora awansował na pułkownika he was promoted from major to colonel- inflacja spadła z 10 do 8 procent inflation went down from 10 to 8 per cent- z niewinnej sprzeczki zrobiła się wielka awantura an innocent tiff turned into a big row pot.10 (wskazuje na cechę) znany/słynny z czegoś well-known/famous for sth- miasto słynie z zabytkowych budowli the town is famous for its historic buildings- z oczu jest podobna do matki her eyes are like her mother’s- ze sposobu bycia przypominał ojca he resembled his father in manner11 (wskazuje na natężenie) z całego serca with all one’s heart- ze wszystkich sił with all one’s might- z całą dokładnością with the utmost accuracy- podkreślić z całą mocą to emphasize most strongly- z grubsza roughly- z lekka lightly- z rzadka rarely, seldom- z uwagą attentively- z wysiłkiem with (an) effort12 (wskazuje na element całości) with (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- kawa z mlekiem coffee with milk- dom z ogrodem a house with a garden- dziewczyna z niebieskimi oczami a girl with blue eyes- matka z dzieckiem na ręku a mother carrying a. with a baby in her arms- samolot ze stu osobami na pokładzie a plane with a hundred people on board- chleb z masłem bread and butter- mieszkanie z umeblowaniem a furnished flat- sklep z używaną odzieżą a second-hand clothes shop- deszcz ze śniegiem sleet- podróżowała z mężem i dwojgiem dzieci she travelled with her husband and two children- dyskutował z synem he was arguing with his son- rozstał się ze swą przyjaciółką he parted with his girlfriend- zaprzyjaźniła się z nim dwa lata temu she became friendly with him two years ago- pójdziesz z nami do kina? are you going to the cinema with us?- wyszedł na spacer z psem he took the dog for a walk- porozmawiam z nim o tym jutro I’ll talk to him about it tomorrow13 (wskazuje na sposób) with (czymś sth)- z niedowierzaniem/ze zdumieniem in a. with disbelief/astonishment- okno zamknęło się z trzaskiem the window closed with a bang- obudził się z bólem głowy he woke up with a headache- leżał na trawie z rękami pod głową he was lying on the grass with his hands behind his head- płynąć z wiatrem/prądem to sail with the wind/current14 (wskazuje na cel) pójść do kogoś z prośbą o radę to go to sb to request advice- pośpieszyć komuś z pomocą to go to sb’s aid- pojechał do Niemiec z wykładami he went to Germany on a lecture tour15 (wskazuje na współzależność) with (czymś sth)- z wiekiem with age- wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia with the growth of a. in pressure- z czasem with a. in time- z upływem czasu with the passing of time- z każdym dniem/rokiem with each passing day/year16 (z określeniami pory) with (czymś sth)- z końcem/początkiem sierpnia at the end/beginning of August- z nadejściem lata with the approach of summer17 (eliptyczne) about (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- co z artykułem? what about the article?- co się z tobą działo? what have you been doing with yourself?- co zrobić z tymi szmatami? what shall I do with these rags?- z babcią jest źle, znowu miała atak Granny’s not well, she’s had another seizure18 (w przysłówkach) literatura zwana z angielska science fiction literature known by the English name of science fiction- ubrany z niemiecka dressed in German style- mówił trochę z cudzoziemska he spoke with a slight foreign accentⅡ part. around, about- zajęło mi to z godzinę it took me around an hour- miał ze czterdzieści lat he was around forty* * ** * *I.że1conj.1. ( wprowadza zdanie podrzędne rozwijające treść) that; ona mówi, że on nie przyjdzie she says (that) he won't come; wiem, że to niemożliwe I know (that) it's impossible.2. (wprowadza zdanie podrzędne wyrażające przyczynę, uzasadnienie) as, because, for; nie zrobię tego dlatego, że już ci nie wierzę I won't do it because I don't trust you anymore.3. ( wprowadza zdanie podrzędne wyrażające skutek) so... that; był tak zmęczony, że ledwie szedł he was so tired that he could hardly walk.4. ( w związkach wyrazowych) mimo że l. tyle że despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that; nadal był zdrów, tyle że się postarzał he was still in good health, except (for the fact) that he grew old.II.że2particle1. ( rozpoczyna zdanie) że też o tym nie wiedziałam! I wish I had known; że już nie wspomnę... let alone...; że tak powiem so to say, so to speak; że już nie wspomnę o X never mind X, not to mention X.2. ( w składzie wyrażeń o charakterze spójnikowym lub modalnym) although, nevertheless; mimo że był chory, poszedł do szkoły although he was sick he went to school, he was sick, nevertheless he went to school; omalże almost; tylko że only.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > że
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128 débil
adj.1 weak, dim, faint, feeble.Toda esa situación pinta mal This whole situation looks bad.2 atonic.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona) weak, feeble3 LINGÚÍSTICA weak1 weak person1 the weak\débil mental mentally retarded person, mentally deficient person* * *adj.1) weak2) faint3) feeble* * *1. ADJ1) [persona] [gen] weak; [extremadamente] feeble; [por mala salud o avanzada edad] frailse encuentra un poco débil de salud — his health is rather frail, he is in rather poor health
2) [carácter] weak; [esfuerzo] feeble, half-hearted3) (=poco intenso) [voz, ruido] faint; [luz] dim2.SMFeconómicamente* * *a) < persona> ( físicamente) weak; ( falto de - firmeza) soft; (- voluntad) weak; <economía/ejército/gobierno> weakb) <sonido/voz> faint; < moneda> weak; < argumento> weak; < excusa> feeble, lame; < luz> dim, faintc) <sílaba/vocal> unstressed, weak* * *= powerless, flimsy [flimsier -comp., flimsiest -sup.], shaky [shakier -comp., shakiest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], fragile, spineless, feeble, effete, faint, frail, feckless, thin [thinner -comp., thinnest -sup.], weakling, runt, nesh, weedy [weedier -comp., weediest -sup.], boneless.Ex. In a world divided by ideology, by trade barriers, by military threats and nuclear fears, we librarians are not powerless.Ex. Many paperbacks actually stand up to this usage better than the flimsy hardback covers now being produced.Ex. The subdivision 'Discovery and Exploration' under geographic names reinforces the popularly held notion that the world outside Western Europe had no history -- and only a shaky hold on existence -- before it was 'discovered' by Western Europeans.Ex. Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.Ex. The material which carries the message is fragile.Ex. To call a supervisor ' spineless' is to tag him as weak and therefore unfair to his really good employees.Ex. Mearns warns us, 'Recollection is treacherous; it is usually too broad or too narrow for another's use; and what is more serious, it is frequently undependable and worn and feeble'.Ex. Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex. As more and more copies are produced, so the amount of dye on the master is reduced layer by layer until the image on the copy paper becomes quite faint.Ex. Previous research has demonstrated that frail elderly living in subsidized high-rise apartments have greater unmet needs than elderly who reside in traditional community housing.Ex. The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.Ex. Although it may be a bit thin in its use of standard academic sources of information, it is exceedingly strong on insider information and personal interviews.Ex. According to Safire, when a slice a cake was put before him Putin said 'Sweets are for weaklings and children'.Ex. Under the same regimens of treatment the number of runts produced varied from none to as much as 80 per cent of the litter.Ex. Usually, half of us would sleep on the ground outside and the other half would go for the nesh option of sleeping in a tent or hut.Ex. Shock as boofy blokes beat weedy intellectual in popularity contest.Ex. By running away he shows who he is -- a boneless coward who never engaged in direct confrontation with the enemy.----* alto y débil = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* débil de salud = poor health.* débiles, los = little guy, the.* en el momento más débil de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* eslabón débil = weak link.* hacerse el débil = sandbagging.* luz débil = glimmer.* más débil de la camada, el = runt of the litter, the.* más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.* punto débil = blind spot, weak link.* punto débil, el = chink in the armour, the.* ser el contrincante más débil = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* ser el punto más débil de Alguien = be at + Posesivo + weakest.* * *a) < persona> ( físicamente) weak; ( falto de - firmeza) soft; (- voluntad) weak; <economía/ejército/gobierno> weakb) <sonido/voz> faint; < moneda> weak; < argumento> weak; < excusa> feeble, lame; < luz> dim, faintc) <sílaba/vocal> unstressed, weak* * *= powerless, flimsy [flimsier -comp., flimsiest -sup.], shaky [shakier -comp., shakiest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], fragile, spineless, feeble, effete, faint, frail, feckless, thin [thinner -comp., thinnest -sup.], weakling, runt, nesh, weedy [weedier -comp., weediest -sup.], boneless.Ex: In a world divided by ideology, by trade barriers, by military threats and nuclear fears, we librarians are not powerless.
Ex: Many paperbacks actually stand up to this usage better than the flimsy hardback covers now being produced.Ex: The subdivision 'Discovery and Exploration' under geographic names reinforces the popularly held notion that the world outside Western Europe had no history -- and only a shaky hold on existence -- before it was 'discovered' by Western Europeans.Ex: Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.Ex: The material which carries the message is fragile.Ex: To call a supervisor ' spineless' is to tag him as weak and therefore unfair to his really good employees.Ex: Mearns warns us, 'Recollection is treacherous; it is usually too broad or too narrow for another's use; and what is more serious, it is frequently undependable and worn and feeble'.Ex: Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex: As more and more copies are produced, so the amount of dye on the master is reduced layer by layer until the image on the copy paper becomes quite faint.Ex: Previous research has demonstrated that frail elderly living in subsidized high-rise apartments have greater unmet needs than elderly who reside in traditional community housing.Ex: The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.Ex: Although it may be a bit thin in its use of standard academic sources of information, it is exceedingly strong on insider information and personal interviews.Ex: According to Safire, when a slice a cake was put before him Putin said 'Sweets are for weaklings and children'.Ex: Under the same regimens of treatment the number of runts produced varied from none to as much as 80 per cent of the litter.Ex: Usually, half of us would sleep on the ground outside and the other half would go for the nesh option of sleeping in a tent or hut.Ex: Shock as boofy blokes beat weedy intellectual in popularity contest.Ex: By running away he shows who he is -- a boneless coward who never engaged in direct confrontation with the enemy.* alto y débil = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* débil de salud = poor health.* débiles, los = little guy, the.* en el momento más débil de Alguien = at + Posesivo + weakest.* eslabón débil = weak link.* hacerse el débil = sandbagging.* luz débil = glimmer.* más débil de la camada, el = runt of the litter, the.* más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.* punto débil = blind spot, weak link.* punto débil, el = chink in the armour, the.* ser el contrincante más débil = punch above + Posesivo + weight.* ser el punto más débil de Alguien = be at + Posesivo + weakest.* * *1 ‹persona› (físicamente) weak; (falto de — firmeza) soft; (— voluntad) weak; ‹economía/ejército/gobierno› weakes de complexión débil she has a very weak constitutionaún está débil he's still weakes muy débil de carácter he has a very weak character2 ‹sonido/voz› faint; ‹moneda› weak; ‹corriente› weak; ‹argumento› weak; ‹excusa› feeble, lameda una luz muy débil it gives out a very dim o feeble o weak light3 ( Ling) ‹sílaba/vocal› unstressed, weaklos débiles the weaklos económicamente débiles ( frml); those on low incomes* * *
débil adjetivo
‹moneda/argumento› weak;
‹ excusa› feeble, lame;
‹ luz› dim, faint;
‹sílaba/vocal› unstressed, weak
débil
I adj (fuerza, salud) weak, feeble: el argumento era muy débil, his reasoning was flawed
es muy débil de carácter, she is very weak
es muy débil con sus alumnos, he is lenient with his students o he is over-indulgent with his students
(intensidad de luz o sonido) faint
punto débil, weak spot
II mf
1 weak person: el fuerte oprime al débil, the powerful opress the weak
2 (blandengue) wimp: eres una débil, no aguantas nada el calor, don't be such a wimp, it's not even hot
' débil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- alicaída
- alicaído
- flaca
- flaco
- flojear
- goteo
- talón
- tenue
- blando
- flojo
- lánguido
- pelele
- sexo
English:
A
- an
- anaemic
- and
- as
- be
- chink
- dim
- do
- failing
- faint
- feather
- feeble
- frail
- from
- infirm
- limp
- link
- shaky
- shall
- should
- tenuous
- than
- that
- them
- thin
- to
- weak
- were
- what
- whatever
- wimp
- wimpish
- would
- you
- your
- yourself
- fragile
- glimmer
- hole
- low
- muted
- run
- spindly
- spineless
- weakly
- weakness
* * *♦ adj1. [persona] [sin fuerzas] weak;[condescendiente] lax, lenient;de constitución débil prone to illness, sickly;débil de carácter of weak character2. [voz, sonido] faint;[luz] dim, faint;una débil mejoría a slight improvement;una débil brisa movía las cortinas a slight breeze moved the curtains3. [país, gobierno, moneda] weak;[argumento, teoría] weak, lame4. [sílaba] unstressed5. [vocal] weak [i, u]♦ nmfweak person;ser un débil to be weak;una enfermedad que ataca a los más débiles a disease which attacks the weakest o most vulnerable* * *adj weak* * *débil adj: weak, feeble♦ débilmente adv* * *débil adj1. (en general) weak2. (ruido) faint
См. также в других словарях:
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