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1 νείφει
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `it snows' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. νεῖψαι, νειφθῆναι, fut. νείψει. Cf. νίφ-α f. acc. sg. `(falling) snow' (Hes. Op. 535).Compounds: Sometimes with prefix, e.g. κατα-. Compp., e.g. νιφ-ό-βολος `snow-covered' (Ar., E.), ἀγά-ννιφ-ος `with much snow' (A 420, Σ 186, Epich.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 64).Derivatives: 1. νιφ-άδες pl., also sg. νιφ-άς, - άδος f. `snow-flake, snowstorm' (Il., Pi., trag.), as adj. `rich in snow' (S.); 2. νιφ-ετός m. `falling snow, snowstorm' (Il., Arist.; Schwyzer 501, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 51 n.1; to be rejected Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with νιφετ-ώδης `connected with snow-fall' (Arist., Plb.); -- 3. νιφ-όεις `snowy, rich in snow' (Il.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28 f.).Etymology: The high-grade thematic root-present νείφει (νῑφέμεν M 280 wrong for νειφ-; Wackernagel Unt. 75), from which the other Greek verbal forms come, agrees with Av. snaēža- (e.g. subj. snaēžāt̃), OHG OE snīwan, Lith. sniẽg-a, -ti, perh. also Lat. nivit (only Pacuv., prob. ī), IE * sneigʷʰ-( eti ` it snows'; beside it with zero grade, also thematic, OIr. snigid `it drops, rains' (on the meaning below). A nasal present is found in Lat. ninguit = Lith. sniñga (: νείφει like linquō: λείπω, s.v.). Further, in meaning deviating, the zero-grade Skt. yotpresent sníhyati `gets wet, sticky', metaph. `finds affection', with sneha- `stickyness, affection etc.', with a shift of meaning from the mild climate as in Celtic (s. above); comparable in Greek, e.g. Nonn. D. 22, 283 αἵματι νείφεις of sticky blood, Lyc. 876 ὀμβρία νιφάς of rain-shower. Diff. Benveniste Μνήμης χάριν 1, 35 ff.: orig. meaning of IE * sneigʷʰ- `clot (together)'; thus Gonda KZ 72, 228 ff. One traces of the meaning `snow' in Mind. (Prākr. siṇeha- `snow' etc.) Turner BSOAS 18, 449ff. and 19, 375; s. Mayrhofer A.I.O.N. 1, 235). The noun acc. νίφ-α (nom. νιφετός, νιφάς, χιών; cf. Schwyzer 584) is identical with Lat. nix, nivis; IE * snigʷʰ-s ( ἀγά-ννιφ-ος \< *- snigʷʰ-); with dental enlargement (cf. νιφετός, but not identical) OIr. snechte `snow'; here prob. also νίβα χιόνα H. as Illyrian, Krahe IF 58, 133. Besides the o-stem IE * snoigʷho-s in Germ., e.g. Goth. snaiws, NHG Schnee, Slav., e.g. OCS sněgъ a.o. -- More forms in WP. 2, 695, Pok. 974, W.-Hofmann s. ninguit etc.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νείφει
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2 νείφω
νείφω, [tense] fut. νείψω Epic. ap. Plu.2.949b: [tense] aor. ἔνειψα ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.Ach. 138:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.), [tense] aor. ἐνείφθην ([etym.] κατ-) D.H.12.8:—A snow, sts. person., ὅτε ὤρετο Ζεὺς νειφέμεν ([dialect] Ep. inf.) Il.12.280;ὅταν νείφῃ ὁ θεός X.Cyn.8.1
;ἔνειφεν ὁ Ζεύς Babr.45
; imper. νεῖφε (sc. Ζεῦ) AP 5.63 (Asclep.);ὁπόταν σχολάζῃς, νεῖψον Pherecr.20
: metaph., χρυσῷ νείφων falling in a shower of gold, Pi.I.7(6).5.2 impers., it snows,Ar.
Ach. 1141, cf. V. 773; νειφέτω ἀλφίτοις let it snow with barley-meal, Nicopho 13.3 [voice] Med. = [voice] Act., νιφάδος νειφομένας when the snow is falling, A.Th. 213 (lyr.); alsoὑρίχους νειφομένους σύκων ὁμοῦ τε μύρτων Ar.Fr.569.5
.4 [voice] Pass., to be snowed on, Hdt.4.31, Ar.Ach. 1075, X.HG2.4.3, Plb.16.12.3;χιόνι πολλῇ νείφεται D.S.5.25
: metaph.,πολιῷ γήραϊ νειφόμενος AP6.198
(Antip. Thess.);Παναθηναίοισιν ἐλαίουνειφόμενον δώροις Inscr.Cos58.10
.II rain, Nonn.D.22.283:—[voice] Pass., to be rained on, .III trans.,θεὸς ν. τροφὰς ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Id.1.617
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ νειφόμενον, i.e. manna, Id.2.114. [νίφω, ἔνιψα, etc. (μακρὰ ἡ πρώτη συλλαβή Phot.
) freq. in codd., but the true early spelling is νείφω, ἔνειψα, etc., Inscr.Cosl.c., Hdn.Gr.2.430, 554, sts. in codd., as Nicophol. c.; νιφ- is correct in derivs., which have short ι.] (I.-E. sneig[uglide]h- and sn[icaron]g[uglide]h-, cf. Lat. nix, nivis, ninguit, Lith. sni[etilde]ga 'it snows', Goth. snaiws 'snow', etc.)
См. также в других словарях:
sneigʷh- — sneigʷh English meaning: to snow; snow, *rain Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schneien, (sich) zusammen ballen” Note: Root sneigʷh : “to snow; snow” derived from a zero grade (*suu̯ etos, *su̯eri̯ō) : O.Ind. sunō ti “ squeezed, pressed “ … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
sneig- — sneig Deutsche Übersetzung: “kriechen” See also: see under sneg ds … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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