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1 SNÆR
* * *m., this word has three different forms, snær, snjár, snjór; (analogous to sær, sjár, sjór; slær, sljár, sljór; mær, mjár, mjór); of these snær is the oldest, snjár rare, snjór prevalent in mod. usage: gen. snæs; acc. snæ, snjá, snjó: before a vowel the v (also written f) appears, snjófar, Bs. i. 198; dat. snævi, 656 A. ii. 8; snjávi, 623. 3; snjófi, Vtkv. 5, Dipl. ii. 14; nom. pl. snjóvar, Hdl. 41, Bs. i. 198, etc.; acc. gen. pl. snjófa, Lv. 25, Dipl. ii. 14; snjáva, Fms. ii. 97; dat. pl. snævum (snjávum, Fms. ix. 233), snjávum, snjóvum: in mod. usage the v has been dropped, dat. snjó, pl. snjóar, snjóa; this shortened form also occurs in old writers, esp. before the suffixed article, snænum, K. Þ. K. 6 (Kb.); snæ (dat.), Grág. ii. 88; snjánum, K. Þ. K. 12 B; snjónum, Bs. i. 198: [Ulf. snaiws; common to all Teut. languages, as also to Gr. and Lat., though without the initial s.]A. Snow; snævi hvítara, 656 A. ii. 8; snjávi hvítari, Niðrst. l. c.; hvítar sem snjár, Hkr. i. 71; hafði snjá lagt á fjöllin, 46; en er váraði ok nokkut leysti snjó ór hlíðum, Fs. 25; sem sólskin snæ lægir, Anal. 283; snjór var á jörðu, Gísl. 32; er snjó lagði á heiðar, Orkn. 4; snjó ef snjór er, sjó et sjór er, N. G. L. i. 339; snjór var fallinn, Fms. viii. 171; lagði á þá snjáva ok úfærðir, ii. 97; nú náir eigi vatni, getr snjó, K. Þ. K. 6 (Kb.); með snjófi ok frosti, Dipl. ii. 14; þá vóru snjófar miklir, Eg. 543; sakir frosts ok snjóva, Dipl. ii. 14, and passim.II. in pr. names, mostly the older form Snæ-, Snæ-björn, Snæ-kollr, Snæ-laug (spelt Snjó-laug, Bs. i. 285, note 4): contr., Snjólfr, qs. Snæ-úlfr. snjóvar-fullr, adj. full of snow, Bs. i. 198.B. COMPDS: snæblandinn, snæfall, Snæfjöll, snæfugl, Snæfuglsstaðir, snæfölva, snæhús, snæhvítr, snækollr, snækváma, snækökkr, Snæland, snælauss, snæliga, snælítill, snæljós, snæmikit, snænám, snæskafa, snæskriða, snævetr, snæþryma. -
2 snær
m. -wa-, gen. snævar или snæfar (н-и. snæs), dat. snævi* * *г. snaiws, д-а. snæv, snāw (а. snow), д-в-н. snēo (н. Schnee), ш. snö, д., нор. sne; к р. снег, лат. nix (род. nivis) -
3 sneachd
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4 νείφω
νείφω, [tense] fut. νείψω Epic. ap. Plu.2.949b: [tense] aor. ἔνειψα ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.Ach. 138:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.), [tense] aor. ἐνείφθην ([etym.] κατ-) D.H.12.8:—A snow, sts. person., ὅτε ὤρετο Ζεὺς νειφέμεν ([dialect] Ep. inf.) Il.12.280;ὅταν νείφῃ ὁ θεός X.Cyn.8.1
;ἔνειφεν ὁ Ζεύς Babr.45
; imper. νεῖφε (sc. Ζεῦ) AP 5.63 (Asclep.);ὁπόταν σχολάζῃς, νεῖψον Pherecr.20
: metaph., χρυσῷ νείφων falling in a shower of gold, Pi.I.7(6).5.2 impers., it snows,Ar.
Ach. 1141, cf. V. 773; νειφέτω ἀλφίτοις let it snow with barley-meal, Nicopho 13.3 [voice] Med. = [voice] Act., νιφάδος νειφομένας when the snow is falling, A.Th. 213 (lyr.); alsoὑρίχους νειφομένους σύκων ὁμοῦ τε μύρτων Ar.Fr.569.5
.4 [voice] Pass., to be snowed on, Hdt.4.31, Ar.Ach. 1075, X.HG2.4.3, Plb.16.12.3;χιόνι πολλῇ νείφεται D.S.5.25
: metaph.,πολιῷ γήραϊ νειφόμενος AP6.198
(Antip. Thess.);Παναθηναίοισιν ἐλαίουνειφόμενον δώροις Inscr.Cos58.10
.II rain, Nonn.D.22.283:—[voice] Pass., to be rained on, .III trans.,θεὸς ν. τροφὰς ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Id.1.617
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ νειφόμενον, i.e. manna, Id.2.114. [νίφω, ἔνιψα, etc. (μακρὰ ἡ πρώτη συλλαβή Phot.
) freq. in codd., but the true early spelling is νείφω, ἔνειψα, etc., Inscr.Cosl.c., Hdn.Gr.2.430, 554, sts. in codd., as Nicophol. c.; νιφ- is correct in derivs., which have short ι.] (I.-E. sneig[uglide]h- and sn[icaron]g[uglide]h-, cf. Lat. nix, nivis, ninguit, Lith. sni[etilde]ga 'it snows', Goth. snaiws 'snow', etc.) -
5 sněgъ
sněgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `snow'Old Church Slavic:sněgъ `snow' [m o]Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:sníh `snow' [m o], sněhu [Gens]Slovak:Polish:śnieg `snow' [m o]Slovincian:snjė́g `snow' [m o], snjìegu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:snȉjeg `snow' [m o], snȉjega [Gens];Čak. snȋg (Vrgada) `snow' [m o], snȋga [Gens];Čak. snȋg (Novi) `snow' [m o];Čak. sniȇh (Orbanići) `snow, snowfall' [m o], snȅga [Gens]Slovene:snẹ̑g `snow' [m o], snẹ̑ga [Gens], snẹgȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: snoigosLithuanian:sniẽgas `snow' [m o]Latvian:snìegs `snow' [m o]Old Prussian:snaygis `snow'Indo-European reconstruction: snoigʷʰ-o-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 974Other cognates: -
6 νείφει
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `it snows' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. νεῖψαι, νειφθῆναι, fut. νείψει. Cf. νίφ-α f. acc. sg. `(falling) snow' (Hes. Op. 535).Compounds: Sometimes with prefix, e.g. κατα-. Compp., e.g. νιφ-ό-βολος `snow-covered' (Ar., E.), ἀγά-ννιφ-ος `with much snow' (A 420, Σ 186, Epich.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 64).Derivatives: 1. νιφ-άδες pl., also sg. νιφ-άς, - άδος f. `snow-flake, snowstorm' (Il., Pi., trag.), as adj. `rich in snow' (S.); 2. νιφ-ετός m. `falling snow, snowstorm' (Il., Arist.; Schwyzer 501, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 51 n.1; to be rejected Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with νιφετ-ώδης `connected with snow-fall' (Arist., Plb.); -- 3. νιφ-όεις `snowy, rich in snow' (Il.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28 f.).Etymology: The high-grade thematic root-present νείφει (νῑφέμεν M 280 wrong for νειφ-; Wackernagel Unt. 75), from which the other Greek verbal forms come, agrees with Av. snaēža- (e.g. subj. snaēžāt̃), OHG OE snīwan, Lith. sniẽg-a, -ti, perh. also Lat. nivit (only Pacuv., prob. ī), IE * sneigʷʰ-( eti ` it snows'; beside it with zero grade, also thematic, OIr. snigid `it drops, rains' (on the meaning below). A nasal present is found in Lat. ninguit = Lith. sniñga (: νείφει like linquō: λείπω, s.v.). Further, in meaning deviating, the zero-grade Skt. yotpresent sníhyati `gets wet, sticky', metaph. `finds affection', with sneha- `stickyness, affection etc.', with a shift of meaning from the mild climate as in Celtic (s. above); comparable in Greek, e.g. Nonn. D. 22, 283 αἵματι νείφεις of sticky blood, Lyc. 876 ὀμβρία νιφάς of rain-shower. Diff. Benveniste Μνήμης χάριν 1, 35 ff.: orig. meaning of IE * sneigʷʰ- `clot (together)'; thus Gonda KZ 72, 228 ff. One traces of the meaning `snow' in Mind. (Prākr. siṇeha- `snow' etc.) Turner BSOAS 18, 449ff. and 19, 375; s. Mayrhofer A.I.O.N. 1, 235). The noun acc. νίφ-α (nom. νιφετός, νιφάς, χιών; cf. Schwyzer 584) is identical with Lat. nix, nivis; IE * snigʷʰ-s ( ἀγά-ννιφ-ος \< *- snigʷʰ-); with dental enlargement (cf. νιφετός, but not identical) OIr. snechte `snow'; here prob. also νίβα χιόνα H. as Illyrian, Krahe IF 58, 133. Besides the o-stem IE * snoigʷho-s in Germ., e.g. Goth. snaiws, NHG Schnee, Slav., e.g. OCS sněgъ a.o. -- More forms in WP. 2, 695, Pok. 974, W.-Hofmann s. ninguit etc.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νείφει
См. также в других словарях:
snaiws — [akin to Eng snow] : snow … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
снег — род. п. а, укр. снiг, др. русск., ст. слав. снѣгъ χιών, χειμών (Супр.), болг. сняг (Младенов 597), сербохорв. сни̏jег, местн. ед. сниjѐгу, словен. snẹ̑g, род. п. snẹgȃ, чеш. snih, слвц. sneh, польск. snieg, в. луж. sněh, н. луж. sněg, полаб … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Achorutes nivicola — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arvicola nivalis — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bald brant — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chen coerulescens — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chen hyperborea — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Columba leuconota — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Red snow — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sarcodes sanguinea — Snow Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Snow — Snow, n. [OE. snow, snaw, AS. sn[=a]w; akin to D. sneeuw, OS. & OHG. sn[=e]o, G. schnee, Icel. sn[ae]r, snj[=o]r, snaj[=a]r, Sw. sn[ o], Dan. snee, Goth. snaiws, Lith. sn[ e]gas, Russ. snieg , Ir. & Gael. sneachd, W. nyf, L. nix, nivis, Gr. acc.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English