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1 μειδιάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `smile', in Hom. only ptc. - ιόων, - ιόωσα, later also inf. - ιᾶν (Pl.) and indic. forms (e.g. μειδιᾳ̃ Theoc.); aor. μειδ-ιᾶσαι (Sapph., Pl., Plb., Plu.), - ῆσαι (Il.),Compounds: Also with prefix like ἐπι-, ὑπο-. Also φιλο-(μ)μειδής (from - σμ-; s. below) `friendly smiling', esp. of Aphrodite (Il.), as if from μεῖδος γέλως H., but perh. directly from the verb ; s. below. On Hes. Th. 200 see Risch, Festgabe Howald, 1947, 76 and Strunk Glotta 38(1960) 70 but also Dornseiff, Ant. Class. 6(1937)247, and Heubeck, Beitr. Namenforschung 16(1965)204-6; s. DELG.Derivatives: μείδημα n. `smiling' (Hes.), - ίαμα `id.' (Luc., Plu.), ( ἐπι-) μειδίασις (Plu.), - ίασμα (H.), - ιασμός (Poll., Sch.), τὸ μειδιαστικόν `cheerfulness' (sch.); μειδ-ά̄μων `smiling' (Hymn. Is.).Etymology: The relation between these forms is not clear. The present μειδ-ιάω, with the aor. μειδιᾶσαι, is perh. an epic transformation, perh. starting from ptc. pres. (Schwyzer 727, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 359); the aorist μειδ-ῆσαι may contain an η-enlargement. From a verb can also derive φιλο-(μ)μειδής (Schwyzer 513) with μεῖδος as basisc word concluded from it. But the reversed way is also possible: from μεῖδος partly φιλο-(μ)μειδής, partly as denominative μειδῆσαι and (transformed) μειδ-ιάω. -- In any case all forms have a δ-element, which is secondary as we see when we compare the forms of other languages: Skt. smáyate, -ti `smile', Toch. B smi-mane, A smi-māṃ ptc. midd. `smiling', OCS smějǫ sę, smijati sę `laugh', Latv. smeju, smiêt `laugh (at)' with the Balt. iterative smaidît, with smaĩda `laughing' (so independent of μειδ-; but see DELG). Whether the Greek δ fist arose in a noun or in a verb, cannot be distinguished, as indicated above (cf. Schwyzer 508 f. and 702 f.). -- More forms, e.g. Lat. mīrus, Engl. smile, in WP. 2, 686f., Pok. 967, W.-Hofmann s. mīrus, Vasmer s. smejúsь.Page in Frisk: 2,193-194Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μειδιάω
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2 smьjàti
smьjàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `laugh'Old Church Slavic:smijati sę `laugh' [verb], smějǫ sę [1sg]Russian:smeját'sja `laugh' [verb], smejús' [1sg], smeëtsja [3sg]Czech:smáti se `laugh' [verb]Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:śmiać się `laugh' [verb], śmieję sięSerbo-Croatian:smìjati se `laugh' [verb], smìjēm se [1sg];Čak. smījȁti se (Vrgada) `laugh' [verb], smijȅš se [2sg];Čak. smījȁt se (Hvar) `laugh' [verb], smījȅn se [1sg];Čak. smejãt se (Orbanići) `laugh' [verb], smejĩn se [1sg]Slovene:smẹ́jati se `laugh' [verb], smẹ́jem se [1sg], smẹ́jam se;smẹjáti se `laugh' [verb], smẹ́jem se [1sg], smẹ́jam se, smẹjím se [1sg]Bulgarian:sméja se `laugh' [verb]Latvian:smaĩdît `mock' [verb] \{1\};Indo-European reconstruction: sm(e)iH-Other cognates:Skt. smáyate (RV) `smile [3sipm]Notes:
См. также в других словарях:
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смеюсь — смеяться, смех, укр. смiятися, смiюся, др. русск. смияти ся, смѣю ся, ст. слав. смиѩти сѩ, смѣѭ сѩ γελᾶν (Супр.), болг. смея се, сербохорв. экавск. смѐjати се, смѐjе̑м се, екавск. смùjе̑м се, смѝjати се, словен. smẹjati sе, smẹjem sе, др.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
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μειδιώ — (ΑM μειδιῶ, άω) 1. γελώ μόνο με σύσπαση τών χειλιών μου χωρίς ήχο γέλιου, χαμογελώ 2. μτφ. έχω ευχάριστη ή χαρούμενη όψη ή έχω διάθεση ευνοϊκή απέναντι σε κάποιον («η τύχη άρχισε να μού μειδιά») νεοελλ. χαμογελώ ειρωνικά («μόλις διάβασε το γράμμα … Dictionary of Greek
(s)mei-1, smeu- — (s)mei 1, smeu English meaning: to laugh, surprise Deutsche Übersetzung: “lächeln, erstaunen” Material: O.Ind. smáyatē, ati “lächelt”, Kaus. smüpayati; smita “lächelnd”, vi smita “erstaunt”, smaya n. “ astonishment “, smēra… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
