-
41 lady
noun1) Dame, die; (English, American, etc. also) Lady, dielady-in-waiting — (Brit.) Hofdame, die
ladies' hairdresser — Damenfriseur, der
2)‘Ladies’ — "Damen"
4) (Brit.) as title5) (ruling woman) Herrin, dielady of the house — Dame des Hauses
Our Lady — (Relig.) Unsere Liebe Frau
6) attrib. (female)lady clerk — Angestellte, die
lady doctor — Ärztin, die
lady friend — Freundin, die. See also academic.ru/27527/first">first 2. 1)
* * *['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) die Dame, weiblich2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) die Dame3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) die Lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird* * *[ˈleɪdi]n\Lady Diana Spencer Lady Diana Spencermy \Lady Mylady2. RELOur \Lady Unsere Liebe Frau, die Jungfrau Maria* * *['leIdɪ]n1) Dame fwhere is the ladies or the ladies' room? — wo ist die Damentoilette?
ladies and gentlemen! — sehr geehrte Damen und Herren!, meine Damen und Herren!
ladies,... — meine Damen,...
the minister and his lady your good lady (hum, form) — der Minister und seine Gattin Ihre Frau Gemahlin (hum, form)
young lady — junge Dame; (scoldingly) mein Fräulein
ladies' bicycle — Damen( fahr)rad nt
2) (= noble) Adlige fdinner is served, my lady — es ist angerichtet, Mylady or gnädige Frau
3)Our Lady — die Jungfrau Maria, Unsere Liebe Frau
* * *lady [ˈleıdı]A s1. allg Dame f:a) junge Dame,b) (tadelnd etc) mein Fräulein;his young lady umg seine (kleine) Freundin;2. Dame f (ohne Zusatz als Anrede für Frauen im Allgemeinen nur im pl üblich, im sg poet oder besonders US sl):ladies and gentlemen meine Damen und Herren!;c) (vor dem Vornamen) für die Tochter eines Duke, Marquis oder Earld) (vor dem Familiennamen) als Höflichkeitstitel für die Frau eines Baronet oder Knight4. Herrin f, Gebieterin f (poet außer in):lady of the manor Grundherrin (unter dem Feudalsystem);our sovereign lady die Königin5. obs Geliebte f6. obs oder sl ( außer wenn auf eine Inhaberin des Titels Lady angewandt) Gattin f, Frau f, Gemahlin f:your good lady Ihre Frau Gemahlin;the old lady hum meine Altechurch of Our Lady Marien-, Frauenkirche f“Ladies” (Aufschrift) „Damen“9. ZOOL hum (eine) Sie, Weibchen nB adj weiblich:lady doctor Ärztin f;lady friend Freundin f;lady president Präsidentin f;* * *noun1) Dame, die; (English, American, etc. also) Lady, dielady-in-waiting — (Brit.) Hofdame, die
ladies' hairdresser — Damenfriseur, der
2)‘Ladies’ — "Damen"
4) (Brit.) as title5) (ruling woman) Herrin, dieOur Lady — (Relig.) Unsere Liebe Frau
6) attrib. (female)lady clerk — Angestellte, die
lady doctor — Ärztin, die
lady friend — Freundin, die. See also first 2. 1)
* * *n.Dame -n f. -
42 lady
['leɪdɪ]nkobieta f, pani f ( polite); ( dignified etc) dama f; ( BRIT) ( title) lady f invladies and gentlemen, … — Panie i Panowie, …, Szanowni Państwo, …
* * *['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) pani, dama2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) dama3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) Jej Lordowska Mość•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
43 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) kundze; dāma2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) lēdija; dāma3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lēdija (tituls)•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird* * *dāma, kundze, lēdija; saimniece; lēdija -
44 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) ponia, moteris2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) dama3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) ledi•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
45 lady
adj. feminin, kvinnlig--------n. dam, fru; lady* * *['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) dam2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) [] dam3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) Lady, adelsdam•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
46 Peter Pan
"Питер Пэн"Полнометражный мультфильм У. Диснея [ Disney, Walt (Walter Elias)] (1953) и бродвейский мюзикл [ musical] (1954) по книге английского драматурга и писателя Дж. Барри [Barrie, Sir James M.] о мальчике, который не захотел стать взрослым -
47 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) dáma, paní; ženský2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) dáma3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird* * *• paní• dáma -
48 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) dáma, pani; ženský2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) dáma3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird* * *• žena• dáma• pani• Lady (titul Lord)• milá• milovaná• milenka -
49 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) doamnă; femeie2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) doamnă3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
50 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) κυρία2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) (πραγματική) κυρία3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) λαίδη•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
51 go for the gloves
жарг.‘I am going for the gloves,’ he thought, ‘If it doesn't come off, I'm done anyhow.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Country House’, part II, ch. X) — "Рискну всем, - подумал он, - если не выиграю, то мне пришел конец"
‘I suppose Uncle Soames hasn't been going for the gloves,’ he said. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Swan Song’, part II, ch. III) — - Надеюсь, дядя Сомс не увлекся на скачках сверх меры, - сказал Джек Кардиган.
Sir James turned to Soames. ‘If there's no question of a settlement, we'd better go for the gloves.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part III, ch. I) — Сэр Джеймс повернулся к Сомсу: "Если нельзя кончить дело миром, то лучше идти напролом"
-
52 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) dame; femme2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) dame3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship - ladybird -
53 lady
['leidi]1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) senhora, mulher2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) senhora3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship - ladybird -
54 Bramah, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Public utilities[br]b. 2 April 1749 Stainborough, Yorkshire, Englandd. 9 December 1814 Pimlico, London, England[br]English inventor of the second patented water-closet, the beer-engine, the Bramah lock and, most important, the hydraulic press.[br]Bramah was the son of a tenant farmer and was educated at the village school before being apprenticed to a local carpenter, Thomas Allot. He walked to London c.1773 and found work with a Mr Allen that included the repair of some of the comparatively rare water-closets of the period. He invented and patented one of his own, which was followed by a water cock in 1783. His next invention, a greatly improved lock, involved the devising of a number of special machine tools, for it was one of the first devices involving interchangeable components in its manufacture. In this he had the help of Henry Maudslay, then a young and unknown engineer, who became Bramah's foreman before setting up business on his own. In 1784 he moved his premises from Denmark Street, St Giles, to 124 Piccadilly, which was later used as a showroom when he set up a factory in Pimlico. He invented an engine for putting out fires in 1785 and 1793, in effect a reciprocating rotary-vane pump. He undertook the refurbishment and modernization of Norwich waterworks c.1793, but fell out with Robert Mylne, who was acting as Consultant to the Norwich Corporation and had produced a remarkably vague specification. This was Bramah's only venture into the field of civil engineering.In 1797 he acted as an expert witness for Hornblower \& Maberley in the patent infringement case brought against them by Boulton and Watt. Having been cut short by the judge, he published his proposed evidence in "Letter to the Rt Hon. Sir James Eyre, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas…etc". In 1795 he was granted his most important patent, based on Pascal's Hydrostatic Paradox, for the hydraulic press which also incorporated the concept of hydraulics for the transmission of both power and motion and was the foundation of the whole subsequent hydraulic industry. There is no truth in the oft-repeated assertion originating from Samuel Smiles's Industrial Biography (1863) that the hydraulic press could not be made to work until Henry Maudslay invented the self-sealing neck leather. Bramah used a single-acting upstroking ram, sealed only at its base with a U-leather. There was no need for a neck leather.He also used the concept of the weight-loaded, in this case as a public-house beer-engine. He devised machinery for carbonating soda water. The first banknote-numbering machine was of his design and was bought by the Bank of England. His development of a machine to cut twelve nibs from one goose quill started a patent specification which ended with the invention of the fountain pen, patented in 1809. His coach brakes were an innovation that was followed bv a form of hydropneumatic carriage suspension that was somewhat in advance of its time, as was his patent of 1812. This foresaw the introduction of hydraulic power mains in major cities and included the telescopic ram and the air-loaded accumulator.In all Joseph Bramah was granted eighteen patents. On 22 March 1813 he demonstrated a hydraulic machine for pulling up trees by the roots in Hyde Park before a large crowd headed by the Duke of York. Using the same machine in Alice Holt Forest in Hampshire to fell timber for ships for the Navy, he caught a chill and died soon after at his home in Pimlico.[br]Bibliography1778, British patent no. 1177 (water-closet). 1784, British patent no. 1430 (Bramah Lock). 1795, British patent no. 2045 (hydraulic press). 1809, British patent no. 3260 (fountain pen). 1812, British patent no. 3611.Further ReadingI.McNeil, 1968, Joseph Bramah, a Century of Invention.S.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography.H.W.Dickinson, 1942, "Joseph Bramah and his inventions", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 22:169–86.IMcN -
55 Civil engineering
-
56 Architecture and building
Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building
-
57 Textiles
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Dore, Samuel GriswoldHeilmann, JosuéLevers, JohnLister, Samuel CunliffeMa JunSong Yingxing -
58 Chemical technology
-
59 Electricity
-
60 Metallurgy
См. также в других словарях:
Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet — (c.1617 22 January 1692) was an English politician and Royalist soldier.Born at South Wraxall, Wiltshire, the son of Sir Walter Long (c.1594 1637) and Anne Ley (daughter of James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough), he was educated at Magdalen College … Wikipedia
Sir James Douglas — Tumba de Sir James, St Bride s Kirk, Douglas. General A … Wikipedia Español
Sir James Lithgow, 1st Baronet — CB GBE MC TD (27 January 1883 23 February 1952) was a Scottish industrialist who played a major role in restructuring the British shipbuilding and steelmaking industries in the 1930s in addition to playing an important role in formulating public… … Wikipedia
Sir James Balfour, 1st Baronet — Sir James Balfour of Denmyine, 1st Baronet, (c. 1600 ndash; c. 1658) of Perth and Kinross, Scotland, Scottish annalist and antiquary.He was well acquainted with Sir William Segar and with William Dugdale, to whose Monasticon he contributed. He… … Wikipedia
Sir James Cockburn, 8th Baronet — ( c. 1729 26 July 1804) was Member of Parliament for Linlithgow Burghs from 1772 1784.FamilyHe was a son of William Cockburn and his wife and cousin Frances Cockburn. His paternal grandparents were Sir Alexander Cockburn, 6th Baronet and his wife … Wikipedia
Sir James Smith Islands — Gewässer Korallenmeer Archipel Cumberland Islands Geographische Lage … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet — Sir James Hall of Dunglass, 4th Baronet (January 17, 1761 June 23, 1832) was a geologist and geophysicist, born at Dunglass, Haddingtonshire, to Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet (d. 1776), by his spouse, Magdalen (d. 1763) daughter of Sir Robert… … Wikipedia
Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet — Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet, of Denne Hill, East Kent, (1667 october 27, 1722), was an armiger, and a merchant Burgess of Edinburgh, who later managed the affairs in London of James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose.James Gray was a trader in leather … Wikipedia
Sir James McGrigor, 1st Baronet — (1771 1858) was a Scottish physician and considered to be the man largely responsible for the creation of the Royal Army Medical Corps. The son of a clothing merchant, he was educated in Aberdeen and received medical training at the University of … Wikipedia
Sir James Ware — (26 November 1594 1 December 1666) was an Irish historian. Born at Castle Street, Dublin, Ware was the eldest son of James Ware, who arrived in Ireland in 1588 as a secretary to Lord Deputy FitzWilliam. His father was knighted by King James I,… … Wikipedia
Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet — (1736 ndash; 28 November 1794) was an English politician.The eldest son of Sir Robert Long, 6th Baronet and his wife Emma Child, he succeeded his father as 7th Baronet on 10 February 1767, and inherited the family estates, including the manors of … Wikipedia