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1 Skola
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1819 France[br]French improver of the Jacquard mechanism for pattern weaving.[br]Jacquard hand looms surviving from the 1830s show a mechanism similar to those still used in the 1990s, with all the operations being carried out by the weaver: the flying shuttle, invented by John Kay, is driven across with the right hand, while the left hand rests on the sley and beats in the weft and also selects the appropriate shuttle from Robert Kay's drop box. The right foot presses down on a pedal which operates the Jacquard mechanism. The single downwards movement of the foot has to be translated into two different motions to operate the Jacquard. First, the correct card has to be moved horizontally against the needles to select the desired pattern, then the appropriate needles have to be lifted vertically. Jacquard's invention failed in the way it pressed the card against the needles, but Skola was able to improve this in 1819, probably with the addition of a part called the "swan neck". It was Skola's Jacquard machine which truly rendered the process of weaving more economical and productive because the weaver now could operate the Jacquard mechanism with no help, so dispensing with the drawboy. The speed of selecting the pattern with this mechanism also meant that the weaver could use the flying shuttle, with an additional increment in weaving speeds.[br]Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (includes a description of the development of the Jacquard mechanism).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (for illustrations of the perfected mechanism).RLH -
2 at school
skolā -
3 house of learning
skola -
4 charity-school
• škola za sirotin; škola za sirotinju -
5 finishing school
• škola pro dívky• soukromá dívčí škola -
6 rinse
skola, spula, surkla -
7 education in nature
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8 professional school
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9 school abroad
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10 schools
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11 modern school
skola, kurā nemāca klasiskās valodas -
12 para-school
skola uz sabiedriskiem pamatiem -
13 segregated school
skola tikai baltajiem -
14 free school
skola som inte tar betalt för utbildningen -
15 a riding academy
• škola jahanja -
16 dancing-school
• škola igranja -
17 fencing-school
• škola mačevanja -
18 hedge-school
• škola vani -
19 operating angle school
• škola za telefonistkinje -
20 riding-schools
• škola jahanja
См. также в других словарях:
skola — skolà sf. (4) 1. H, R, Sut, I, K, M, L, Rtr, Š, BŽ60, DŽ, NdŽ grąžintinai paimti pinigai ar koks daiktas: Tarybų valdžia panaikino darbo valstiečių skolas už pirktą žemę (sov.) rš. Skolų̃ neturėjo, bet jau partekliaus irgi neturėjo Lk. Dabar… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
škola — škȏla ž DEFINICIJA 1. a. obrazovna i odgojna ustanova gdje se kolektivno stječu osnovna pismenost, znanja iz znanosti i umjetnosti te vještine određenih struka [ići na škole, arh. školovati se] b. zgrada u kojoj se takva ustanova nalazi c. skup… … Hrvatski jezični portal
skola — skolà dkt. Išsilaikýti skolàs … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
skōla — *skōla germ., Femininum: nhd. Schule; ne. school; Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., ahd.; Interferenz: Lehnwort lat. schola; Etymologie: s. lat. schola … Germanisches Wörterbuch
škôla — škôl|a ž 1. {{001f}}a. {{001f}}obrazovna i odgojna ustanova gdje se kolektivno stječu osnovna pismenost, znanja iz znanosti i umjetnosti te vještine određenih struka [ići na ∼e, arh. školovati se] b. {{001f}}zgrada u kojoj se takva ustanova… … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
skola pagal Finansų ministerijos perleistą reikalavimo teisę — statusas Aprobuotas sritis turtas apibrėžtis Skola pagal Finansų ministerijos akcinei bendrovei Turto bankui sutartimi perleistą reikalavimo teisę. šaltinis Lietuvos Respublikos finansų ministro įsakymas „Dėl finansų ministro 2002 m. liepos 5 d.… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
skola pagal kitos institucijos perleistą reikalavimo teisę — statusas Aprobuotas sritis turtas apibrėžtis Skola pagal Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės nustatytos įstaigos akcinei bendrovei Turto bankui sutartimi perleistą reikalavimo teisę, išskyrus administruojamas paskolas, perimtus neveiksnius aktyvus,… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
skola — • utbilda • träna, utbilda • läroanstalt … Svensk synonymlexikon
skola — I s ( n, skolor) matkultur i den högre skolan på en avancerad nivå II v ( de, t) plantera om växt III v ( de, t) utbilda, öva upp IV v (skulle, skolat, pres. ska el. skall) ämna, komma att, böra … Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok
Hotel Stara Skola — (Sloup,Чехия) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: Sloup v Moravském krasu 30, Sloup … Каталог отелей
Vysoká škola politická ÚV KSČ — Vysoká škola politická ÚV KSČ, deutsch Politische Hochschule des Zentralkomitees der KPTsch, war ähnlich der Parteihochschule Karl Marx die höchste eigene Bildungsstätte der Kommunistischen Partei der Tschechoslowakei (KSČ) mit Sitz in Prag und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
