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1 structure en résille simple
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > structure en résille simple
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2 structure à simple courbure
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > structure à simple courbure
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3 structure à simple courbure
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > structure à simple courbure
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4 lit
lit [li]1. masculine nouna. ( = meuble) bed• lit d'une personne or à une place single bed• lit de deux personnes or à deux places double bed• aller or se mettre au lit to go to bed• au lit, les enfants ! off to bed children!• tu es tombé du lit ! you're up bright and early!b. ( = mariage) enfants du premier lit children of the first marriagec. [de rivière] bed2. compounds* * *linom masculin1) ( meuble) bedlit à une place or d'une personne — single bed
lit à deux places or de deux personnes — double bed
aller or se mettre au lit — to go to bed
tirer quelqu'un du lit — lit to drag somebody out of bed
au lit! — ( à un enfant) bedtime!
2) ( structure) bed3) ( literie) bed4) ( unité d'accueil) bed7) Géographie ( de cours d'eau) bed•Phrasal Verbs:••comme on fait son lit on se couche — Proverbe as you make your bed so you must lie in it Proverbe
* * *li nm1) (= meuble) bedJe n'ai pas eu le temps de faire mon lit ce matin. — I didn't have time to make my bed this morning.
2) DROIT3) [rivière] bedle lit de la rivière — the river bed, the bed of the river
4) (= couche) bed* * *lit nm1 ( meuble) bed; lit à une place or d'une personne single bed; lit à deux places or de deux personnes double bed; lit dur/moelleux hard/soft bed; aller or se mettre au lit to go to bed; garder le lit to stay in bed; être/rester/fumer au lit to be/stay/smoke in bed; mettre qn au lit to put sb to bed; tirer qn du lit lit to drag sb out of bed; le réveil le tira du lit the alarm got him out of bed; elle est pas mal au lit◑ she's pretty good in bed○; il voudrait bien la mettre or l'avoir dans son lit○ he would like to get her into bed; au lit! ( à un enfant) bedtime!;2 ( structure) bed; lit métallique/en acajou metal/mahogany bed;3 ( literie) bed; faire/défaire un lit to make/unmake a bed; le lit était tout défait the bedclothes were rumpled; le lit n'était pas défait the bed had not been slept in;4 ( unité d'accueil) bed; un hôtel/hôpital de 300 lits a 300-bed hotel/hospital; cette station offre 2 500 lits there are 2,500 beds available in this resort;7 Géog ( de cours d'eau) bed; la rivière est sortie de son lit the river has overflowed its banks; détourner un fleuve de son lit to alter the course of a river;8 ( direction du vent) set.lit à baldaquin four-poster bed; lit bateau sleigh bed; lit breton = lit clos; lit de camp camp bed GB, cot US; lit clos box bed; lit de douleur liter bed of pain; lit empilable stacking bed; lit d'enfant cot GB, crib US; lit fluvial Géog riverbed; lit gigogne hideaway bed; lit mécanique adjustable bed GB, hospital bed US; lit de mort death-bed; lit pliant folding bed; lit en portefeuille apple-pie bed; lit de repos day-bed; lits superposés bunk bed.[li] nom masculin1. [meuble] bedlit en pin/en fer pine/iron bedgarder le lit, rester au lit to stay ou to be in bedenvoyer/mettre quelqu'un au lit to send/to put somebody to bedmaintenant, au lit! come on now, it's bedtime!le lit est/n'est pas défait the bed has/hasn't been slept inlit de jour ou de repos daybedlit à une personne ou place single bedlit à deux places ou pour deux personnes double bedlits superposés bunk bed, bunkscomme on fait son lit on se couche (proverbe) as you make your bed, so you must lie in it (proverbe)2. DROIT [mariage]enfant d'un premier/deuxième lit child of a first/second marriagelit de feuilles/mousse bed of leaves/moss4. GÉOGRAPHIE bedla rivière est sortie de son lit the river has burst ou overflowed its banks5. NAUTIQUEle lit du vent the set of the wind, the wind's eye -
5 articuler
articuler [aʀtikyle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ mot] ( = prononcer clairement) to articulate ; ( = dire) to pronounce• articule ! speak clearly!b. ( = joindre) [+ idées] to link2. reflexive verb* * *aʀtikyle
1.
1) ( prononcer) to articulate [mot, son]; to utter [phrase]3) ( structurer) to structure [idées, discours]
2.
s'articuler verbe pronominal1) Anatomies'articuler à or avec — to articulate with
2) ( en mécanique)s'articuler à or sur — to connect to
3) fig* * *aʀtikyle vt1) (en prononçant) to articulate2) TECHNIQUE to articulate* * *articuler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( prononcer) to articulate [mot, phonème, son]; to utter [phrase]; articule quand tu parles! speak clearly!;3 ( structurer) to structure [idées, discours]; j'ai articulé mon discours/le débat autour de deux thèmes I structured my speech/the discussion around two themes.B s'articuler vpr[artikyle] verbe transitif1. [prononcer] to articulatearticule, je ne comprends rien speak more clearly, I don't understand2. [dire] to utterj'étais si ému que je ne pouvais plus articuler un seul mot I was so moved that I couldn't utter ou say a single word————————s'articuler autour de verbe pronominal plus prépositionto hinge ou to turn on————————s'articuler sur verbe pronominal plus préposition -
6 moindre
moindre [mwɛ̃dʀ]adjective• merci -- c'est la moindre des choses ! thank you -- not at all!* * *mwɛ̃dʀ1) ( comparatif) lesser2) ( superlatif)c'est la moindre des choses — it's the least I/you etc could do
ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre à leur lettre — you/we etc could at least have the courtesy to reply to their letter
de nombreux scientifiques, et non des moindres — many scientists, and highly respected ones at that
* * *mwɛ̃dʀ adj1) (comparatif) (ampleur) lesser2) (salaire) lowerCeux qui touchent des salaires moindres seront les plus touchés. — Those on lower salaries will be affected most.
3) (superlatif)le moindre; la moindre; les moindres — the least
De tous ses problèmes celui-ci est le moindre. — That's the least of his problems.
ne pas... le moindre; ne pas... la moindre — not the slightest...
Il ne fait pas le moindre effort. — He doesn't make the slightest effort.
Je n'en ai pas la moindre idée. — I haven't got the slightest idea.
* * *moindre adj1 ( comparatif) lesser; événements/sociétés de moindre importance events/companies of lesser importance; dans une moindre mesure to a lesser extent; considérer qch comme un moindre mal to consider sth as the lesser of two evils; à moindre prix more cheaply;2 ( superlatif) le moindre the least (de, des of); il n'y a pas le moindre doute là-dessus there isn't the least ou slightest doubt about it; c'est le moindre de mes soucis that's the least of my worries; la générosité n'est pas la moindre de ses qualités generosity is not the least of his/her qualities; c'est la moindre des choses it's the least I could do; ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre à leur lettre you could at least have the courtesy to reply to their letter; ils n'ont pas fait la moindre remarque/le moindre effort they didn't make the slightest remark/the slightest effort; je n'ai pas la moindre intention de faire I haven't the slightest intention of doing; je n'ai pas la moindre idée de l'endroit où j'ai mis mes clés I haven't the slightest idea where I put my keys; je n'en ai pas la moindre idée I haven't got the slightest idea ou a clue○; de nombreux scientifiques, et non des moindres, ont critiqué l'expérience many scientists, and highly respected ones at that, have criticized the experiment; il cumule plusieurs fonctions dont la moindre n'est pas celle de maire he combines various duties, not least of which is that of mayor; dernier point à souligner et non des moindres last but not least.[mwɛ̃dr] adjectif[prix] lowerde moindre importance less important, of lesser importance2. (superlatif)le moindre, la moindrea. [de deux] the lesserb. [de trois ou plus] the least, the slightestle moindre mouvement/danger the slightest movement/dangerle moindre espoir the slightest ou faintest hopela moindre chance the slightest ou remotest chanceje n'en ai pas la moindre idée I haven't got the slightest ou faintest ou remotest ideajusqu'au moindre détail down to the last ou smallest detailc'est une pianiste, et non des moindres! she's a pianist and a good one at that!je vous en prie, c'est la moindre des choses! don't mention it, it was the least I could do!dis merci, c'est la moindre des choses! you could at least say thank you! -
7 Autoentrepreneur
New business structure introduced in 2009, to encourage entrepreneurship in France. The system has proved even more successful than predicted, and hundreds of thousands of people signed up for the new status in the first six months. The great attraction and innovation of this system is its simplicity. In the past, setting up as a sole trader or self-employed in France was a very complex formality, involving registration with at least three different organisations (depending on the nature of the work), for tax, social security and health service benefits; it was also fiscally heavy, with high contributions to the various "caisses", bearing no relation at all to actual earnings during the first two years.The new "statut de l'autoentrepreneur" has done away with all this; signing up is a simple process, done on line, and those choosing this status have one single periodic payment to make, covering all their social security and health contribution charges, and even income tax. Payments are strictly based on actual earnings, so a self employed person who earned only 10 Euros in a poor month now pays his social security charge as a proportion of the sum actually earned. There are three contribution rates, depending on the nature of the activity, sales, services or professional consultancy.Anyone can sign up for this new status, which covers not only the self employed, but also those who have a job with an employer, but also wish to undertake entrepreneurial activities as a sideline.A secondary advantage of this new system has been to bring into the system people who previously did the odd job on the side here and there, but never declared these earnings, on account of the complexity and expense of the previous systems..Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Autoentrepreneur
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8 EURL
type of French microcompany, a limited liability company formed by a single person, allowing an individual to benefit from a simple corporate structure without the complexities of creating a full company.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > EURL
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9 Front National
, FNExtreme right-wing and xenophobic political party, founded by Jean Marie Le Pen in 1972. The party is strongly Eurosceptic, anti-immigration, and traditionalist; party members, including Le Pen, have been prosecuted for racist remarks, negationism, and the downplaying of war-crimes.The Front National has been a significant force in French politics since the 1980's, particularly where they have been aided by proportional representation. They won 10 seats at the European Parliament in 1984, and then 35 seats in the French general election of 1986, after François Mitterrand introduced a degree of proportional representation into the voting system. PR was quickly dropped again after this, and the FN has never since had more than a single Député. However, in European elections, where PR has remained, the FN has continued to pick up seats, most recently with 7 in the 2004 election.In 1995, the Front National won municipal elections in three towns in the south of France, Orange, Vitrolles and Marignane, in "triangular" second rounds for which neither the socialists (PS) nor the main conservative party would withdraw their candidates.Perhaps the FN's most visible success was that of its leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen, in the 2002 Presidential election, when he obtained second place in the first round, thus securing a place in the runoff. It is interesting to note that in this second round, which was a massive victory for Jacques Chirac, le Pen took less than 1% more of the vote than in the first round.The high profile of the FN in French politics surprises many foreign observers, but it is not really a surprise in a country with a fragmented party political structure. France's biggest mainstream political parties have a tradition of instrumentalising whatever means possible in order to damage their opponents, and for a long time French left-wing parties have sought to portray the Front National as the natural ally of other conservative parties. Yet by blurring the distinction between this far right party other mainstream conservative parties, they paradoxically helped to legitimise the FN. Mitterrand's introduction of PR into the voting system for general elections in 1984, which propelled the FN into the limelight, was actually intended to stop the mainstream conservative parties from winning. The policy backfired, since the conservatives won anyway, and the FN obtained its own "group" in the French parliament.Currently (2008) the FN is in decline. The party has lost voters to other right-wing parties, and has had to sell off its flagship headquarters building in Neuilly-sur-Seine, in order to pay its debts. See Political Parties in FranceDictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Front National
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