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1 μυς
sinewΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μυς
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2 σθένος
sinewΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σθένος
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3 νευρα
νευράGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `string of a bow, sinew' (Il., X., Arist.); diminutive νευρίον n. (AP). Lengthened form νευρειή (Theoc. 25, 213; verse-begin); cf. ἐγχείη (: ἔγχος) a.o.; oxytonon after νευρή.Other forms: Ion. -ήCompounds: Many compp., e.g. νευρό-σπαστος `drawn by strings', pl. subst. n. `puppets' (Hdt., X.) with νευροσπάστ-ης, - ικός, - ία, - έω (Arist., hell.).Derivatives: Besides νεῦρον n. `sinew, bowstring, cord, string, male member', metaph. in plur. `strength, power' (Il.). 1. diminut. νευρίον (Hp.). -- 2. plantname νευράς, - άδος f. = ποτίρριον (Dsc., Plin.), δορύκνιον (Plin.). -- 3. Adj. νευρ-ώδης `sinewy' (IA.), - ινος `made from sinews' (Pl., Arist.), - ικός `have problems with the sinews' (medic.). -- 4. Verb νευρόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `be provided with sinews' (Ar., Ph., Gal.) with ἀπονεύρωσις f. `the end of the muscels, where the sinews begin' (Gal.). On νεῦρον: νευρά cf. φῦλον: φυλή and, with masc. ο-stem, the numerous verbal nouns of the type τόμος: τομή.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [977] *sneh₁-ur\/n- `band, sinew'Etymology: With νεῦρον agrees except for the gender Lat. nervus `sinew, muscel, nerve' from * neuros ; in both words we have a thematic enlargement of the r-stem in Av. snāvarǝ n. `sinew', Toch. B ṣñaura `sinews, nerves', Arm. neard `sinew, Faser, Fiber' (with final IE -t; cf. on ἧπαρ); beside it the alternating n-stem in Skt. snāvan- n. `band, sinew'; IE *sneh₁-u̯(e)r \/ n-, deriv. in -u̯er \/ n- from a verb for ` twist together (threads)' in 2. νέω `spin'. -- W.-Hofmann s. nervus w. rich lit., Benveniste Origines 21 a. 111; on the old- a. m.ind. forms s. Tedesco Μνήμης χάριν 2, 182ff.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νευρα
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4 ἴς
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴς
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5 ἰ̄νός
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄νός
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6 τένοντ'
τένοντα, τένωνsinew: masc acc sgτένοντι, τένωνsinew: masc dat sgτένοντε, τένωνsinew: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
7 νεῦρον
νεῦρον, τό,A sinew, tendon, once in Hom., in pl., of the tendons at the feet,περὶ δ' ἔγχεος αἰχμῇ νεῦρα διεσχίσθη Il.16.316
, cf. Hp.Art. 11, etc.;τὰ ν. οἷα ἐπιτείνεσθαι καὶ ἀνίεσθαι Pl.Phd. 98c
; ν. ἐξ ἰνῶν [γίγνεται] Id.Ti. 82c; σάρκες καὶ ν. ibid.;σύγκειταί μου τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ ν. Id.Phd. 98c
, cf. Arist.HA 515a27, al.: used adjectivally, ib. 540a18 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., in pl., nerves, sinews, τὰ ν. τῆς τραγῳδίας, of the lyric odes, Ar.Ra. 862;ὑποτέτμηται τὰ ν. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.3.166
;ἕως ἐκτέμῃ ὥσπερ ν. ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
; ἐκτ. τὰ ν. [οἴνου] Plu.2.692c; also πόλις ἥτις μὴ νεῦρ' ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦνταςἔχει D.19.283
: less freq. in sg.,τὸ ν. ὑποκόπτοντες τῆς δυνάμεως J.BJ 5.1.4
;χρήματα ν. πολέμου App.BC4.99
.II cord made of sinew, e. g. bowstring, Il.4.122; string fastening the head of the arrow to the shaft, ib. 151; alsoδέρματα συρράπτειν νεύρῳ βοός Hes.Op. 544
; cord of a sling, X.An.3.4.17, Q.S.11.112; bowstring, Ach.Tat.3.8.IV nerves, as organs of sensation, first in Erasistr. ap. Gal.5.602; ν. πρακτικά, αἰσθητικά, etc., Ruf.Onom. 211; ν. κινητικά, προαιρετικά, Gal.2.613, 739;ν. ἀκουστικόν Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.71
, cf. Gal.2.831, Plot.4.3.23.V penis, Pl.Com.173.19, Gal.8.442. (Cf. Skt. snā´van-, Avest. snāvar[schwa], 'sinew', 'bond'.) -
8 νευρίνας
νευρίνᾱς, νεύρινοςmade of sinew: fem acc plνευρίνᾱς, νεύρινοςmade of sinew: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
9 νεύρινον
νεύρινοςmade of sinew: masc acc sgνεύρινοςmade of sinew: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 νευρίται
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11 νευρῖται
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12 νευρίνη
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13 νευρίνῃ
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14 νευρίνην
νεύρινοςmade of sinew: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 νευρίνοις
νεύρινοςmade of sinew: masc /neut dat pl -
16 νευρίνοισι
νεύρινοςmade of sinew: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
17 νευρίνω
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18 νευρίνῳ
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19 νευρίτης
νευρί̱της, νευρίτηςsinew-like: masc nom sg -
20 νεύρ'
См. также в других словарях:
sinew — O.E. seonowe, oblique form of nom. sionu sinew, from P.Gmc. *senawo (Cf. O.S. sinewa, O.N. sina, O.Fris. sine, M.Du. senuwe, O.H.G. senawa, Ger. Sehne), from PIE root *sai to bend (Cf. Skt. snavah sinew … Etymology dictionary
Sinew — Sin ew, n. [OE. sinewe, senewe, AS. sinu, seonu; akin to D. zenuw, OHG. senawa, G. sehne, Icel. sin, Sw. sena, Dan. sene; cf. Skr. sn[=a]va. [root]290.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) A tendon or tendonous tissue. See {Tendon}. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sinew — Sin ew, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sinewed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sinewing}.] To knit together, or make strong with, or as with, sinews. Shak. [1913 Webster] Wretches, now stuck up for long tortures . . . might, if properly treated, serve to sinew the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sinew — I noun brawn, brawniness, effectiveness, endurance, energy, force, forcefulness, grit, lustiness, might, muscle, nervus, potence, potency, power, powerfulness, robustness, stamina, staying power, strength, thews, vigor, vigorousness II index… … Law dictionary
sinew — ► NOUN 1) a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to bone; a tendon or ligament. 2) (sinews) the parts of a structure or system that give it strength or bind it together. DERIVATIVES sinewy adjective. ORIGIN Old English … English terms dictionary
sinew — [sin′yo͞o] n. [ME < OE seonwe, oblique form < nom. seonu, akin to OHG senawa, ON sin < IE base * sēi , to bind, a band > L saeta, bristle, Sans sināti, (he) ties] 1. a tendon 2. muscular power; strength 3. any source of power or… … English World dictionary
sinew — I. noun Etymology: Middle English sinewe, from Old English seono; akin to Old High German senawa sinew, Sanskrit syati he binds Date: before 12th century 1. tendon; especially one dressed for use as a cord or thread 2. obsolete nerve 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary
sinew — sinewless, adj. /sin yooh/, n. 1. a tendon. 2. Often, sinews. the source of strength, power, or vigor: the sinews of the nation. 3. strength; power; resilience: a man of great moral sinew. v.t. 4. to furnish with sinews; strengthen, as by sinews … Universalium
sinew — UK [ˈsɪnjuː] / US [ˈsɪnju] noun Word forms sinew : singular sinew plural sinews 1) [countable/uncountable] the strong substance that connects muscles to bone, or a piece of this 2) [uncountable] literary strength … English dictionary
sinew — [[t]sɪ̱njuː[/t]] sinews N COUNT A sinew is a cord in your body that connects a muscle to a bone. ...the sinews of the neck … English dictionary
sinew — sin•ew [[t]ˈsɪn yu[/t]] n. 1) anat. a tendon 2) Often, sinews. a source of strength, power, or vigor: the sinews of the nation[/ex] 3) strength; power; resilience: great moral sinew[/ex] 4) to strengthen, as with sinews • Etymology: bef. 900; ME; … From formal English to slang